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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714BC46D3BDDF330DFD8CFA10" authority="(Mulsant)" baseAuthorityName="Mulsant" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[151,577,1393,1420]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Phrynocaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumusta">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614BC46D3BDDF330DFD8CFA10" bold="true" box="[151,577,1393,1420]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614BC46D3BDDF330DFE70FA17" bold="true" box="[151,445,1393,1420]" italics="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Phrynocaria circumusta</emphasis>
(Mulsant)
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(
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,
<figureCitation id="1355ECF114BC46D3BC5833EAFEF6FA2B" box="[272,315,1430,1456]" captionStart="FIGURE 164" captionStartId="230.[151,250,978,1002]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,955]" captionTargetId="figure-20@230.[151,1436,181,955]" captionTargetPageId="230" captionText="FIGURE 164. Phrynocaria circumusta (Mulsant), spotted variant: a. adult, dorsal view; b. adult, lateral view; c. spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262085/files/figure.png" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">164</figureCitation>
)
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A14BC46D3BDDF33A7FB8FFA69" box="[151,1090,1498,1523]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514BC46D3BDDF33A7FDE5FA69" author="Mulsant, E." box="[151,552,1498,1522]" page="389" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" year="1850">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714BC46D3BDDF33A7FDE5FA69" authority="Mulsant, 1850: 389" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityPageNumber="389" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,552,1498,1522]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Artemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumusta">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614BC46D3BDDF33A7FE91FA69" box="[151,348,1499,1522]" italics="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Artemis circumusta</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B06FA2914BC46D3BC2A33A6FDE5FA69" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4399052359" box="[354,552,1498,1522]" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Hong Kong" location="Hong Kong" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" specimenCount="2">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514BC46D3BC2A33A6FDE5FA69" author="Mulsant, E." box="[354,552,1498,1522]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" pagination="1 - 1104" refId="ref117842" refString="Mulsant, E. (1850) Species des Coleopteres Trimeres Securipalpes. Annales des Sciences Physiques et Naturelles, d'Agriculture et d'Industrie, publiees par la Societe nationale d'Agriculture, etc., de Lyon, Deuxieme Serie, 2, 1 - 1104. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8953" type="journal article" year="1850">Mulsant, 1850: 389</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
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(
<typeStatus id="54D54ED614BC46D3BF7D33A6FDA4FA69" box="[565,617,1498,1522]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Type</typeStatus>
material, MHNG;
<typeStatus id="54D54ED614BC46D3BE6133A7FC96FA68" box="[809,859,1499,1523]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414BC46D3BEF333A7FBFAFA69" box="[955,1079,1498,1523]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414BC46D3BDDF3385FBD7F98A" blockId="228.[151,1242,1498,1676]" box="[151,1050,1529,1553]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A14BC46D3BDDF3385FBD7F98A" box="[151,1050,1529,1553]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714BC46D3BDDF3385FD85F98A" authority=": Crotch 1874: 150" authorityName="Crotch" authorityPageNumber="150" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,584,1529,1553]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coelophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumusta">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614BC46D3BDDF3385FE4AF98A" box="[151,391,1529,1553]" italics="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Coelophora circumusta</emphasis>
: Crotch 1874: 150
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514BC46D3BF1A3385FC8FF98A" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[594,834,1529,1553]" page="291" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" year="1932">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514BC46D3BF1A3385FC8FF98A" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[594,834,1529,1553]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" refId="ref116133" refString="Korschefsky, R. (1932) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 120. Coccinellidae II. W. Junk, Berlin, 435 pp." type="book" year="1932">Korschefsky 1932: 291</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514BC46D3BE043385FBD8F98A" author="Poorani, J." box="[844,1045,1529,1553]" page="328" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514BC46D3BE043385FBD8F98A" author="Poorani, J." box="[844,1045,1529,1553]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" pagination="307 - 383" refId="ref118931" refString="Poorani, J. (2002 a) An annotated checklist of the Coccinellidae (excluding Epilachninae) of the Indian subregion. Oriental Insects, 36, 307 - 383. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2002.10417335" type="journal article" year="2002">Poorani 2002a: 328</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414BC46D3BDDF3064FCDCF9AB" blockId="228.[151,1242,1498,1676]" box="[151,785,1560,1584]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A14BC46D3BDDF3064FCDCF9AB" box="[151,785,1560,1584]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514BC46D3BDDF3064FCC0F9AB" author="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M." box="[151,781,1560,1584]" page="233" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" year="1982">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714BC46D3BDDF3064FCC0F9AB" authority=": Iablokoff-Khnzorian 1982: 233" authorityName="Iablokoff-Khnzorian" authorityPageNumber="233" authorityYear="1982" box="[151,781,1560,1584]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Lemnia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumusta" subGenus="Artemis">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614BC46D3BDDF3064FF2EF9B4" box="[151,227,1560,1583]" italics="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Lemnia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614BC46D3BDBA3064FE8CF9B4" box="[242,321,1560,1583]" italics="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Artemis</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614BC46D3BC183064FE0DF9B4" box="[336,448,1560,1583]" italics="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">circumusta</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514BC46D3BC853064FCC0F9AB" author="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M." box="[461,781,1560,1584]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" refId="ref114042" refString="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M. (1982) Les Coccinelles Coleopteres-Coccinellidae. Tribu Coccinellini des regions Palearctique et Orientale. Boubee, Paris, 568 pp. [in French]" type="book" year="1982">Iablokoff-Khnzorian 1982: 233</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414BC46D3BDDF304BFDF1F9D5" blockId="228.[151,1242,1498,1676]" box="[151,572,1590,1614]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A14BC46D3BDDF304BFDF1F9D5" box="[151,572,1590,1614]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514BC46D3BDDF304BFDF5F9D5" author="Ren, S. X. &amp; Wang, X. M. &amp; Pang, H. &amp; Peng, Z. Q. &amp; Zeng, T." box="[151,568,1590,1614]" page="206" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" year="2009">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714BC46D3BDDF304BFDF5F9D5" authority=": Ren et al. 2009: 206" authorityName="Ren" authorityPageNumber="206" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,568,1590,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Lemnia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumusta">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614BC46D3BDDF304BFE97F9D5" box="[151,346,1591,1614]" italics="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Lemnia circumusta</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514BC46D3BC2F304BFDF5F9D5" author="Ren, S. X. &amp; Wang, X. M. &amp; Pang, H. &amp; Peng, Z. Q. &amp; Zeng, T." box="[359,568,1590,1614]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" refId="ref120760" refString="Ren, S. X., Wang, X. M., Pang, H., Peng, Z. Q. &amp; Zeng, T. (2009) Colored pictorial handbook of ladybird beetles in China. Science Press, Beijing, 336 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2009">
Ren
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614BC46D3BCDE304BFE04F9D5" box="[406,457,1590,1614]" italics="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">et al.</emphasis>
2009: 206
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414BC46D3BDDF302AFB17F9F6" blockId="228.[151,1242,1498,1676]" box="[151,1242,1621,1645]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714BC46D3BDDF302AFD58F9F6" authority=": Ukrainsky 2006" authorityName="Ukrainsky" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,661,1621,1645]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Lemnia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumusta" subGenus="Neoartemis">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614BC46D3BDDF302AFF2EF9F6" box="[151,227,1622,1645]" italics="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Lemnia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614BC46D3BDBA302AFEAAF9F6" box="[242,359,1622,1645]" italics="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Neoartemis</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614BC46D3BC3E302AFE2BF9F6" box="[374,486,1622,1645]" italics="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">circumusta</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514BC46D3BCBB3029FD58F9F6" author="Ukrainsky, A. S." box="[499,661,1621,1645]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" pagination="399 - 400" refId="ref123553" refString="Ukrainsky, A. S. (2006) Five new replacement ladybird (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) generic names. Russian Entomological Journal, 15 (4), 399 - 400." type="journal article" year="2006">Ukrainsky 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(replacement name for
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714BC46D3BECF3029FC1BF9F7" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1850" box="[903,982,1621,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Artemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614BC46D3BECF3029FC1BF9F7" box="[903,982,1621,1644]" italics="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Artemis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, preoccupied elsewhere).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414BC46D3BDDF3008FD58F917" blockId="228.[151,1242,1498,1676]" box="[151,661,1652,1676]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A14BC46D3BDDF3008FD58F917" box="[151,661,1652,1676]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514BC46D3BDDF3008FD5CF917" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614544" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4614544" author="Poorani, J. &amp; Sankararaman, H. &amp; Anusree, S. S." box="[151,657,1652,1676]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03938789B268FF9C2A91747EFC767856" page="119" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" year="2021">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714BC46D3BDDF3008FD5CF917" authority=": Poorani et al. 2021: 119" authorityName="Poorani" authorityPageNumber="119" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,657,1652,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Phrynocaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumusta">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614BC46D3BDDF3008FE43F910" box="[151,398,1652,1676]" italics="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Phrynocaria circumusta</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514BC46D3BCD33008FD5CF917" author="Poorani, J. &amp; Sankararaman, H. &amp; Anusree, S. S." box="[411,657,1652,1676]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" pagination="117 - 133" refId="ref119636" refString="Poorani, J., Sankararaman, H. &amp; Anusree, S. S. (2021) A review of Indian species of Phrynocaria Timberlake (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) with notes on synonymy and a new species from South India, hitherto misidentified as Coelophora circumusta (Mulsant). Zootaxa, 4926 (1), 117 - 133. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4926.1.8" type="journal article" year="2021">
Poorani
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614BC46D3BCB83008FDD1F917" box="[496,540,1652,1676]" italics="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">et al</emphasis>
. 2021: 119
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14BC46D3BDDF30C5FB01F813" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414BC46D3BDDF30C5FB01F813" blockId="228.[151,1437,1721,2000]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614BC46D3BDDF30C5FEDFF948" bold="true" box="[151,274,1721,1747]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Length:5.28–6.00mm;width:
<quantity id="4C965D9114BC46D3BF2A30C6FCCEF94F" box="[610,771,1722,1749]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" unit="mm" value="4.9" valueMax="5.3" valueMin="4.5">4.50–5.30mm</quantity>
.Form(
<figureCitation id="1355ECF114BC46D3BE1930C6FC73F94F" box="[849,958,1722,1748]" captionStart="FIGURE 163" captionStartId="229.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[213,1386,186,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-15@229.[195,1393,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="229" captionText="FIGURE 163. Phrynocaria circumusta (Mulsant): a, b. adult, dorsal view; c. adult, lateral view; d. head; e. antenna; f. maxilla; g. prosternal process and mesoventrite; h. abdominal postcoxal line; i. spermatheca; j, k. male genitalia: j. tegmen, ventral view; k. penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262079/files/figure.png" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Figs163a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1355ECF114BC46D3BE8E30C6FC33F94F" box="[966,1022,1722,1748]" captionStart="FIGURE 164" captionStartId="230.[151,250,978,1002]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,955]" captionTargetId="figure-20@230.[151,1436,181,955]" captionTargetPageId="230" captionText="FIGURE 164. Phrynocaria circumusta (Mulsant), spotted variant: a. adult, dorsal view; b. adult, lateral view; c. spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262085/files/figure.png" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">164a</figureCitation>
)almost round,dorsum hemispherical, strongly convex and glabrous. Head and pronotum blood red or yellow. Elytra black with a pair of red anterior maculae of variable size on anterior margin (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF114BC46D3BFDD317EFCC8F887" box="[661,773,1794,1820]" captionStart="FIGURE 163" captionStartId="229.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[213,1386,186,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-15@229.[195,1393,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="229" captionText="FIGURE 163. Phrynocaria circumusta (Mulsant): a, b. adult, dorsal view; c. adult, lateral view; d. head; e. antenna; f. maxilla; g. prosternal process and mesoventrite; h. abdominal postcoxal line; i. spermatheca; j, k. male genitalia: j. tegmen, ventral view; k. penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262079/files/figure.png" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Fig. 163a</figureCitation>
), sometimes elytra largely reddish in anterior half, median area narrowly black and joined with a larger black macula occupying the apical one-fourth (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF114BC46D3B9DA315AFACFF8DB" box="[1170,1282,1830,1856]" captionStart="FIGURE 163" captionStartId="229.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[213,1386,186,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-15@229.[195,1393,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="229" captionText="FIGURE 163. Phrynocaria circumusta (Mulsant): a, b. adult, dorsal view; c. adult, lateral view; d. head; e. antenna; f. maxilla; g. prosternal process and mesoventrite; h. abdominal postcoxal line; i. spermatheca; j, k. male genitalia: j. tegmen, ventral view; k. penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262079/files/figure.png" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Fig. 163b</figureCitation>
); rarely elytra reddish with four black spots arranged in a 1-2-1 pattern as illustrated (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF114BC46D3BEEF3136FBE2F8FF" box="[935,1071,1866,1892]" captionStart="FIGURE 164" captionStartId="230.[151,250,978,1002]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,955]" captionTargetId="figure-20@230.[151,1436,181,955]" captionTargetPageId="230" captionText="FIGURE 164. Phrynocaria circumusta (Mulsant), spotted variant: a. adult, dorsal view; b. adult, lateral view; c. spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262085/files/figure.png" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Fig. 164a, b</figureCitation>
). Abdominal postcoxal line (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF114BC46D3B8273136FF1DF813" captionStart="FIGURE 163" captionStartId="229.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[213,1386,186,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-15@229.[195,1393,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="229" captionText="FIGURE 163. Phrynocaria circumusta (Mulsant): a, b. adult, dorsal view; c. adult, lateral view; d. head; e. antenna; f. maxilla; g. prosternal process and mesoventrite; h. abdominal postcoxal line; i. spermatheca; j, k. male genitalia: j. tegmen, ventral view; k. penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262079/files/figure.png" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Fig. 163h</figureCitation>
) incomplete. Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF114BC46D3BF523112FD50F813" box="[538,669,1902,1928]" captionStart="FIGURE 163" captionStartId="229.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[213,1386,186,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-15@229.[195,1393,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="229" captionText="FIGURE 163. Phrynocaria circumusta (Mulsant): a, b. adult, dorsal view; c. adult, lateral view; d. head; e. antenna; f. maxilla; g. prosternal process and mesoventrite; h. abdominal postcoxal line; i. spermatheca; j, k. male genitalia: j. tegmen, ventral view; k. penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262079/files/figure.png" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Fig. 163j, k</figureCitation>
) and spermatheca (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF114BC46D3BE3F3112FC29F813" box="[887,996,1902,1928]" captionStart="FIGURE 163" captionStartId="229.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[213,1386,186,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-15@229.[195,1393,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="229" captionText="FIGURE 163. Phrynocaria circumusta (Mulsant): a, b. adult, dorsal view; c. adult, lateral view; d. head; e. antenna; f. maxilla; g. prosternal process and mesoventrite; h. abdominal postcoxal line; i. spermatheca; j, k. male genitalia: j. tegmen, ventral view; k. penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262079/files/figure.png" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Figs 163i</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1355ECF114BC46D3BEA73112FBEAF813" box="[1007,1063,1902,1928]" captionStart="FIGURE 164" captionStartId="230.[151,250,978,1002]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,955]" captionTargetId="figure-20@230.[151,1436,181,955]" captionTargetPageId="230" captionText="FIGURE 164. Phrynocaria circumusta (Mulsant), spotted variant: a. adult, dorsal view; b. adult, lateral view; c. spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262085/files/figure.png" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">164c</figureCitation>
) as illustrated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14BC46D3BD8F31EDFABBF84B" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414BC46D3BD8F31EDFABBF84B" blockId="228.[151,1437,1721,2000]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614BC46D3BD8F31EDFEACF830" bold="true" box="[199,353,1937,1963]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414BC46D3BC2731EEFE64F837" box="[367,425,1938,1964]" name="India" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">India</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614BC46D3BCF731EEFDDDF837" box="[447,528,1938,1964]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Assam</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614BC46D3BF6931EEFD2DF837" box="[545,736,1938,1964]" country="India" name="Andhra Pradesh" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Andhra Pradesh</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614BC46D3BFBA31EEFC07F837" box="[754,970,1938,1964]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
, Jammu &amp; Kashmir,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614BC46D3B99E31EEFAEEF837" box="[1238,1315,1938,1964]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Kerala</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614BC46D3B87E31EEFA55F837" box="[1334,1432,1938,1964]" country="India" name="Manipur" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Manipur</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414BC46D3BDDF31CAFEECF84B" box="[151,289,1974,2000]" name="India" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Pondicherry</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614BC46D3BC6431CAFE7EF84B" box="[300,435,1974,2000]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614BC46D3BCF631CAFD86F84B" box="[446,587,1974,2000]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614BC46D3BF1F31CAFD38F84B" box="[599,757,1974,2000]" country="India" name="Uttar Pradesh" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Uttar Pradesh</collectingRegion>
);
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414BC46D3BE4031CAFC83F84B" box="[776,846,1974,2000]" name="Nepal" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Nepal</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414BC46D3BE1231CAFC2CF84B" box="[858,993,1974,2000]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414BC46D3BEA431CAFBFFF84B" box="[1004,1074,1974,2000]" name="China" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">China</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414BC46D3B97531CAFB5EF84B" box="[1085,1171,1974,2000]" name="Taiwan" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414BC46D3B9D531CAFAC9F84B" box="[1181,1284,1974,2000]" name="Thailand" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Thailand</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414BC46D3B84731CAFABFF84B" box="[1295,1394,1974,2000]" name="Vietnam" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF11A0FC14BD46D2BDDF31EBFF20F86C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262079" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8262079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262079/files/figure.png" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" startId="229.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[213,1386,186,1915]" targetPageId="229" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414BD46D2BDDF31EBFF20F86C" blockId="229.[151,1436,1943,2039]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614BD46D2BDDF31EBFEE1F834" bold="true" box="[151,300,1943,1967]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">FIGURE 163.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714BD46D2BC7A31EBFD5BF834" authority="(Mulsant)" baseAuthorityName="Mulsant" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[306,662,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Phrynocaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumusta">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614BD46D2BC7A31EBFDE5F834" box="[306,552,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">Phrynocaria circumusta</emphasis>
(Mulsant)
</taxonomicName>
: a, b. adult, dorsal view; c. adult, lateral view; d. head; e. antenna; f. maxilla; g. prosternal process and mesoventrite; h. abdominal postcoxal line; i. spermatheca; j, k. male genitalia: j. tegmen, ventral view; k. penis.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF11A0FC14BE46D1BDDF35AEFA55FC70" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262085" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8262085" box="[151,1432,978,1003]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262085/files/figure.png" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" startId="230.[151,250,978,1002]" targetBox="[152,1436,181,955]" targetPageId="230" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414BE46D1BDDF35AEFA55FC70" blockId="230.[151,1432,978,1003]" box="[151,1432,978,1003]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614BE46D1BDDF35AEFEE0FC70" bold="true" box="[151,301,978,1003]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">FIGURE 164.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714BE46D1BC7B35AFFD58FC70" authority="(Mulsant)" baseAuthorityName="Mulsant" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[307,661,979,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Phrynocaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumusta">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614BE46D1BC7B35AFFDE4FC71" box="[307,553,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">Phrynocaria circumusta</emphasis>
(Mulsant)
</taxonomicName>
, spotted variant: a. adult, dorsal view; b. adult, lateral view; c. spermatheca.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14BE46D1BD8F3241FB85FB04" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414BE46D1BD8F3241FED0FBE0" blockId="230.[151,1437,1085,1327]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614BE46D1BD8F3241FE2AFBCC" bold="true" box="[199,487,1085,1111]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">Prey/associated habitat.</emphasis>
Adults collected on mango, sorghum (‘cholam’) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514BE46D1B9783241FAEFFBCC" author="Subramaniam, T. V." box="[1072,1314,1085,1111]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" pagination="108 - 118" refId="ref123118" refString="Subramaniam, T. V. (1924 b) Some coccinellids of South India. In: Fletcher, T. B. (Ed.), Report of the Proceedings of the Fifth Entomological Meeting, 1923, pp. 108 - 118" type="journal article" year="1924">Subramaniam 1924b</bibRefCitation>
), and pine (data label).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414BE46D1BD8F32F9FB85FB04" blockId="230.[151,1437,1085,1327]" box="[199,1096,1157,1183]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614BE46D1BD8F32F9FE0CFB04" bold="true" box="[199,449,1157,1183]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">Seasonal occurrence.</emphasis>
Collected during April, June, and September (label data).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14BE46D1BD8F32D5FEC9FAB4" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414BE46D1BD8F32D5FEC9FAB4" blockId="230.[151,1437,1085,1327]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614BE46D1BD8F32D5FEDCFB58" bold="true" box="[199,273,1193,1219]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">Notes.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514BE46D1BC5032D5FDDEFB58" author="Subramaniam, T. V." box="[280,531,1193,1219]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" pagination="108 - 118" refId="ref123118" refString="Subramaniam, T. V. (1924 b) Some coccinellids of South India. In: Fletcher, T. B. (Ed.), Report of the Proceedings of the Fifth Entomological Meeting, 1923, pp. 108 - 118" type="journal article" year="1924">Subramaniam (1924b)</bibRefCitation>
gave brief notes on its distribution in
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414BE46D1BEF632D5FC36FB58" box="[958,1019,1193,1219]" name="India" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">India</collectingCountry>
. It was also treated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514BE46D1B9B232D5FA5AFB58" author="Mader, L." box="[1274,1431,1193,1219]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" pagination="41 - 66" refId="ref117157" refString="Mader, L. (1937) Evidenz der palaarktischen Coccinelliden und ihrer Aberrationen in Wort und Bild. Entomologische Nachrichten, Troppau, 11, 41 - 66." type="journal article" year="1937">Mader (1937)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514BE46D1BDDF32B1FE90FB7C" author="Rao, V. P. &amp; So, P. Y." box="[151,349,1229,1255]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" pagination="9 - 24" refId="ref120537" refString="Rao, V. P. &amp; So, P. Y. (1967) Notes on Coccinellidae of Hong Kong. Technical Bulletin, Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control, 9, 9 - 24." type="journal article" year="1967">Rao &amp; So (1967)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514BE46D1BCDF32B1FD4AFB7C" author="Poorani, J. &amp; Sankararaman, H. &amp; Anusree, S. S." box="[407,647,1229,1255]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" pagination="117 - 133" refId="ref119636" refString="Poorani, J., Sankararaman, H. &amp; Anusree, S. S. (2021) A review of Indian species of Phrynocaria Timberlake (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) with notes on synonymy and a new species from South India, hitherto misidentified as Coelophora circumusta (Mulsant). Zootaxa, 4926 (1), 117 - 133. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4926.1.8" type="journal article" year="2021">
Poorani
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614BE46D1BCBF32B2FDFCFB7C" box="[503,561,1229,1255]" italics="true" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">et al.</emphasis>
(2021)
</bibRefCitation>
. Some of the records of
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714BE46D1BEEB32B2FBF6FB7C" baseAuthorityName="Mulsant" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[931,1083,1230,1255]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Phrynocaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumusta">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614BE46D1BEEB32B2FBF6FB7C" box="[931,1083,1230,1255]" italics="true" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">P. circumusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from South
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414BE46D1B98532B1FACAFB7C" box="[1229,1287,1229,1255]" name="India" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">India</collectingCountry>
appear to be suspect in view of its resemblance to
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714BE46D1BF76328EFCC1FA90" authority="Poorani" authorityName="Poorani" box="[574,780,1265,1291]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Phrynocaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfida">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614BE46D1BF76328EFD66FA90" box="[574,683,1265,1291]" italics="true" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">P. perfida</emphasis>
Poorani
</taxonomicName>
, a species recently described from South
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414BE46D1B997328DFAD4FA90" box="[1247,1305,1265,1291]" name="India" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514BE46D1B860328DFF3AFAB4" author="Poorani, J. &amp; Sankararaman, H. &amp; Anusree, S. S." pageId="230" pageNumber="231" pagination="117 - 133" refId="ref119636" refString="Poorani, J., Sankararaman, H. &amp; Anusree, S. S. (2021) A review of Indian species of Phrynocaria Timberlake (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) with notes on synonymy and a new species from South India, hitherto misidentified as Coelophora circumusta (Mulsant). Zootaxa, 4926 (1), 117 - 133. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4926.1.8" type="journal article" year="2021">
Poorani
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614BE46D1B8C0328EFF79FAB4" italics="true" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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