532 lines
64 KiB
XML
532 lines
64 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="E9B8EAB6A34935B9695219A6024946DC">An illustrated guide to lady beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian Subcontinent. Part 1. Tribe Coccinellini</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BD1F07414AC46C3BDDF33D3FDF7FA51" blockId="244.[151,570,1455,1518]" box="[151,570,1455,1482]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714AC46C3BDDF33D3FDF7FA51" authority="(Mulsant)" baseAuthorityName="Mulsant" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[151,570,1455,1482]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Propylea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteopustulata">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6614AC46C3BDDF33D3FDF7FA51" bold="true" box="[151,570,1455,1482]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6614AC46C3BDDF33D3FE7AFA51" bold="true" box="[151,439,1455,1482]" italics="true" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">Propylea luteopustulata</emphasis>
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(Mulsant)
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BD1F07414AC46C3BDDF33A8FE8EFA75" blockId="244.[151,570,1455,1518]" box="[151,323,1492,1518]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1355ECF114AC46C3BDD733A8FEF6FA75" box="[159,315,1492,1518]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 176" captionStart-1="FIGURE 177" captionStart-2="FIGURE 178" captionStart-3="FIGURE 179" captionStartId-0="246.[151,250,1767,1791]" captionStartId-1="247.[151,250,1837,1861]" captionStartId-2="248.[151,250,1531,1555]" captionStartId-3="249.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[163,1422,188,1731]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1433,181,1806]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,181,1508]" captionTargetBox-3="[202,1384,183,1918]" captionTargetId-0="figure-20@246.[152,1435,181,1743]" captionTargetId-1="figure-15@247.[151,1436,181,1814]" captionTargetId-2="figure-20@248.[151,1436,181,1508]" captionTargetId-3="figure-15@249.[202,1386,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId-0="246" captionTargetPageId-1="247" captionTargetPageId-2="248" captionTargetPageId-3="249" captionText-0="FIGURE 176. Propylea luteopustulata (Mulsant): a. adult, dorsal view; b–e. male genitalia: b. tegmen, lateral view; c. tegmen, ventral view; d. penis; e. penis apex." captionText-1="FIGURE 177. Propylea luteopustulata (Mulsant): a, b. adult, variants (BMNH); c. female genitalia; d. spermatheca (enlarged)." captionText-2="FIGURE 178. Propylea luteopustulata (Mulsant), life stages: a, b. larva; c–n. adult, variants." captionText-3="FIGURE 179. Propylea luteopustulata (Mulsant), life stages: a, b. eggs; c. early stage larva; d. mature larva; e. pupa; f. adult." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262127" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262131" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262133" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262137" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8262127/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8262131/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/8262133/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/8262137/files/figure.png" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">Figs 176–179</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714AC46C3BDDF3065FD6BF9AA" authority="Mulsant, 1850: 421" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityPageNumber="421" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,678,1560,1585]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Oenopia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteopustulata" subGenus="Pania">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6614AC46C3BDDF3065FF23F9AB" box="[151,238,1561,1584]" italics="true" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">Oenopia</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6614AC46C3BDB53065FEF7F9AB" box="[253,314,1561,1584]" italics="true" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">Pania</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6614AC46C3BC003064FE14F9AB" box="[328,473,1560,1584]" italics="true" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">luteopustulata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514AC46C3BCA83064FD6BF9AA" author="Mulsant, E." box="[480,678,1560,1585]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" pagination="1 - 1104" refId="ref117842" refString="Mulsant, E. (1850) Species des Coleopteres Trimeres Securipalpes. Annales des Sciences Physiques et Naturelles, d'Agriculture et d'Industrie, publiees par la Societe nationale d'Agriculture, etc., de Lyon, Deuxieme Serie, 2, 1 - 1104. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8953" type="journal article" year="1850">Mulsant, 1850: 421</bibRefCitation>
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(
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, OUM; Type locality:
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<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614AC46C3BEB03065FB8DF9AA" box="[1016,1088,1561,1585]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">Assam</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414AC46C3B9013064FB4CF9AB" box="[1097,1153,1560,1584]" name="India" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">India</collectingCountry>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD1F07414AC46C3BDDF3044FCE9F9D4" blockId="244.[151,1165,1560,1922]" box="[151,804,1591,1615]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A14AC46C3BDDF3044FCE9F9D4" box="[151,804,1591,1615]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514AC46C3BDDF3044FD61F9D4" author="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M." box="[151,684,1591,1615]" page="58" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" year="1979">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714AC46C3BDDF3044FD61F9D4" authority=": Iablokoff-Khnzorian 1979: 58" authorityName="Iablokoff-Khnzorian" authorityPageNumber="58" authorityYear="1979" box="[151,684,1591,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Pania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteopustulata">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6614AC46C3BDDF3044FEA6F9D4" box="[151,363,1591,1615]" italics="true" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">Pania luteopustulata</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514AC46C3BC30304BFD61F9D4" author="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M." box="[376,684,1591,1615]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" pagination="37 - 75" refId="ref114003" refString="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M. (1979) Genera der Palaarktischen Coccinellini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Entomologische Blatter fur Biologie und Systematik der Kafer, 75 (1 - 2), 37 - 75." type="journal article" year="1979">Iablokoff-Khnzorian 1979: 58</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514AC46C3BFFF304BFCEDF9D4" author="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M." box="[695,800,1591,1615]" page="132" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" year="1982">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514AC46C3BFFF304BFCEDF9D4" author="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M." box="[695,800,1591,1615]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" refId="ref114042" refString="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M. (1982) Les Coccinelles Coleopteres-Coccinellidae. Tribu Coccinellini des regions Palearctique et Orientale. Boubee, Paris, 568 pp. [in French]" type="book" year="1982">1982: 132</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD1F07414AC46C3BDDF302AFCE5F9F5" blockId="244.[151,1165,1560,1922]" box="[151,808,1622,1646]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A14AC46C3BDDF302AFCE5F9F5" box="[151,808,1622,1646]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714AC46C3BDDF302AFDA4F9F5" authority=": Crotch 1874: 156" authorityName="Crotch" authorityPageNumber="156" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,617,1622,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coelophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteopustulata">
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||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614AC46C3BDDF302AFE65F9F5" box="[151,424,1622,1646]" italics="true" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">Coelophora luteopustulata</emphasis>
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: Crotch 1874: 156
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514AC46C3BF3C302AFCE9F9F5" author="Sicard, A." box="[628,804,1622,1646]" page="500" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" year="1913">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514AC46C3BF3C302AFCE9F9F5" author="Sicard, A." box="[628,804,1622,1646]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" pagination="495 - 506" refId="ref122517" refString="Sicard, A. (1913) Notes sur quelques Coccinellides de l'Inde et de Birmanie appartenant a la collection de M. Andrewes, de Londres et description d'especes et de varietes nouvelles. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 81, 495 - 506. [1912]" type="journal article" year="1913">Sicard 1913: 500</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD1F07414AC46C3BDDF3009FC9EF917" blockId="244.[151,1165,1560,1922]" box="[151,851,1652,1677]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A14AC46C3BDDF3009FC9EF917" box="[151,851,1652,1677]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514AC46C3BDDF3009FD4EF916" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[151,643,1652,1677]" page="288" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" year="1932">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714AC46C3BDDF3009FD4EF916" authority=": Korschefsky 1932: 288" authorityName=": Korschefsky" authorityPageNumber="288" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,643,1652,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Oenopia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteopustulata">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6614AC46C3BDDF3009FE4BF917" box="[151,390,1652,1676]" italics="true" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">Oenopia luteopustulata</emphasis>
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:
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514AC46C3BCDB3008FD4EF916" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[403,643,1652,1677]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" refId="ref116133" refString="Korschefsky, R. (1932) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 120. Coccinellidae II. W. Junk, Berlin, 435 pp." type="book" year="1932">Korschefsky 1932: 288</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514AC46C3BFC53008FC82F917" author="Miyatake, M." box="[653,847,1652,1676]" page="77" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" year="1967">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514AC46C3BFC53008FC82F917" author="Miyatake, M." box="[653,847,1652,1676]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" pagination="69 - 78" refId="ref117645" refString="Miyatake, M. (1967) Notes on some Coccinellidae from Nepal and Darjeeling district of India (Coleoptera). Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society, 9, 69 - 78." type="journal article" year="1967">Miyatake 1967: 77</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD1F07414AC46C3BDDF30EFFC75F930" blockId="244.[151,1165,1560,1922]" box="[151,952,1683,1707]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A14AC46C3BDDF30EFFC75F930" box="[151,952,1683,1707]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514AC46C3BDDF30EFFD2DF930" author="Vandenberg, N. J. & Gordon, R. D." box="[151,736,1683,1707]" page="30" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" year="1991">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714AC46C3BDDF30EFFD2DF930" authority=": Vandenberg & Gordon 1991: 30" authorityName="Vandenberg & Gordon" authorityPageNumber="30" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,736,1683,1707]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Propylea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteopustulata">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6614AC46C3BDDF30EFFE47F930" box="[151,394,1683,1707]" italics="true" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">Propylea luteopustulata</emphasis>
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:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514AC46C3BCDF30EFFD2DF930" author="Vandenberg, N. J. & Gordon, R. D." box="[407,736,1683,1707]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" pagination="30 - 35" refId="ref123763" refString="Vandenberg, N. J. & Gordon, R. D. (1991) Farewell to Pania Mulsant (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae): a new synonym of Propylea Mulsant. Coccinella, 3, 30 - 35." type="journal article" year="1991">Vandenberg & Gordon 1991: 30</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514AC46C3BFA330EFFC79F930" author="Poorani, J." box="[747,948,1683,1707]" page="340" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514AC46C3BFA330EFFC79F930" author="Poorani, J." box="[747,948,1683,1707]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" pagination="307 - 383" refId="ref118931" refString="Poorani, J. (2002 a) An annotated checklist of the Coccinellidae (excluding Epilachninae) of the Indian subregion. Oriental Insects, 36, 307 - 383. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2002.10417335" type="journal article" year="2002">Poorani 2002a: 340</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414AC46C3BDDF30CEFCC7F951" blockId="244.[151,1165,1560,1922]" box="[151,778,1714,1738]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714AC46C3BDDF30CEFE4BF951" authorityName=": Korschefsky" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,390,1714,1738]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Oenopia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteopustulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614AC46C3BDDF30CEFE4BF951" box="[151,390,1714,1738]" italics="true" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">Oenopia luteopustulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614AC46C3BCEC30CEFE33F951" box="[420,510,1714,1738]" italics="true" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">thibetina</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514AC46C3BF4330CEFD4AF951" author="Mader, L." box="[523,647,1714,1738]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" pagination="289 - 336" refId="ref116941" refString="Mader, L. (1926 - 1934) Evidenz der palaarktischen Coccinelliden nnd ihrer aberrationen in Wort und Bild, l-Teil, Epilachnini, Coccinellini, Halyziini und Synonychini. Zeitschrift des Vereins der Naturbeobachter und Sammler, Wien, 1926 (1), 1927 (2), 1928 (3), 1929 (4), 1930 (5), 1931 (6), 1932 (7), 1933 (8), 1934 (9), 1 - 24, 25 - 48, 49 - 76, 77 - 124, 124 - 168, 169 - 204, 205 - 244, 245 - 288, 289 - 336." type="journal article" year="1926">Mader 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514AC46C3BFDD30CEFD00F951" author="Mader, L." box="[661,717,1714,1738]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" pagination="329 - 372" refId="ref117095" refString="Mader, L. (1935 - 1936) Evidenz der palaarktischen Coccinelliden und ihrer aberrationen in Wort und Bild, l-Teil, Epilachnini, Coccinellini, Halyziini und Synonychini. Entomologischer Anzeiger, 1935 (15) & 1936 (16), 329 - 372 & 373 - 412. https: // doi. org / 10.1086 / 481877" type="journal article" year="1935">1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
): 340.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414AC46C3BDDF30ADFD1FF973" blockId="244.[151,1165,1560,1922]" box="[151,722,1744,1769]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A14AC46C3BDDF30ADFD1FF973" box="[151,722,1744,1769]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514AC46C3BDDF30ADFD01F972" author="Kapur, A. P." box="[151,716,1744,1769]" page="329" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" year="1958">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714AC46C3BDDF30ADFD01F972" authority=": Kapur 1958: 329" authorityName="Kapur" authorityPageNumber="329" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,716,1744,1769]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Oenopia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="luteopustulata" variety="thibetina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614AC46C3BDDF30ADFE4BF973" box="[151,390,1744,1768]" italics="true" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">Oenopia luteopustulata</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614AC46C3BCF130ACFDDEF973" box="[441,531,1744,1768]" italics="true" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">thibetina</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514AC46C3BF6930ADFD01F972" author="Kapur, A. P." box="[545,716,1744,1769]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" pagination="309 - 338" refId="ref115221" refString="Kapur, A. P. (1958) Coccinellidae of Nepal. Records of the Indian Museum, 53, 309 - 338." type="journal article" year="1958">Kapur 1958: 329</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414AC46C3BDDF308CFDC8F89C" blockId="244.[151,1165,1560,1922]" box="[151,517,1775,1799]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A14AC46C3BDDF308CFDC8F89C" box="[151,517,1775,1799]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514AC46C3BDDF308CFDCCF89C" author="Weise, J." box="[151,513,1775,1799]" page="286" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" year="1891">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714AC46C3BDDF308CFDCCF89C" authority="Weise, 1891: 286" authorityName="Weise" authorityPageNumber="286" authorityYear="1891" box="[151,513,1775,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Oenopia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pracuae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614AC46C3BDDF308CFE85F89C" box="[151,328,1776,1799]" italics="true" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">Oenopia pracuae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514AC46C3BC063093FDCCF89C" author="Weise, J." box="[334,513,1775,1799]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" pagination="282 - 288" refId="ref124143" refString="Weise, J. (1891) Neue Coccinelliden. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 35, 282 - 288. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 48018910212" type="journal article" year="1891">Weise, 1891: 286</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414AC46C3BDDF3172FD3EF8BD" blockId="244.[151,1165,1560,1922]" box="[151,755,1806,1830]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714AC46C3BDDF3172FE4BF8BD" authorityName=": Korschefsky" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,390,1806,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Oenopia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteopustulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614AC46C3BDDF3172FE4BF8BD" box="[151,390,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">Oenopia luteopustulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614AC46C3BCEC3172FE2BF8BE" box="[420,486,1806,1829]" italics="true" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">pracui</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514AC46C3BCBB3172FDA2F8BD" author="Mader, L." box="[499,623,1806,1830]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" pagination="289 - 336" refId="ref116941" refString="Mader, L. (1926 - 1934) Evidenz der palaarktischen Coccinelliden nnd ihrer aberrationen in Wort und Bild, l-Teil, Epilachnini, Coccinellini, Halyziini und Synonychini. Zeitschrift des Vereins der Naturbeobachter und Sammler, Wien, 1926 (1), 1927 (2), 1928 (3), 1929 (4), 1930 (5), 1931 (6), 1932 (7), 1933 (8), 1934 (9), 1 - 24, 25 - 48, 49 - 76, 77 - 124, 124 - 168, 169 - 204, 205 - 244, 245 - 288, 289 - 336." type="journal article" year="1926">Mader 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514AC46C3BF353172FD78F8BD" author="Mader, L." box="[637,693,1806,1830]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" pagination="329 - 372" refId="ref117095" refString="Mader, L. (1935 - 1936) Evidenz der palaarktischen Coccinelliden und ihrer aberrationen in Wort und Bild, l-Teil, Epilachnini, Coccinellini, Halyziini und Synonychini. Entomologischer Anzeiger, 1935 (15) & 1936 (16), 329 - 372 & 373 - 412. https: // doi. org / 10.1086 / 481877" type="journal article" year="1935">1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
): 340.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414AC46C3BDDF3151FD7AF8DE" blockId="244.[151,1165,1560,1922]" box="[151,695,1836,1861]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714AC46C3BDDF3151FE4BF8DF" authorityName=": Korschefsky" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,390,1836,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Oenopia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteopustulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614AC46C3BDDF3151FE4BF8DF" box="[151,390,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">Oenopia luteopustulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514AC46C3BCEC3151FD7EF8DE" author="Kapur, A. P." box="[420,691,1836,1861]" page="329" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" year="1958">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714AC46C3BCEC3151FD7EF8DE" authority=": Kapur 1958: 329" authorityName="Kapur" authorityPageNumber="329" authorityYear="1958" box="[420,691,1836,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Oenopia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pracuae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614AC46C3BCEC3151FE3AF8DF" box="[420,503,1837,1860]" italics="true" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">pracuae</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514AC46C3BF4C3151FD7EF8DE" author="Kapur, A. P." box="[516,691,1836,1861]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" pagination="309 - 338" refId="ref115221" refString="Kapur, A. P. (1958) Coccinellidae of Nepal. Records of the Indian Museum, 53, 309 - 338." type="journal article" year="1958">Kapur 1958: 329</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414AC46C3BDDF3137FD81F8F8" blockId="244.[151,1165,1560,1922]" box="[151,588,1867,1891]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A14AC46C3BDDF3137FD81F8F8" box="[151,588,1867,1891]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514AC46C3BDDF3137FD85F8F8" author="Mulsant, E." box="[151,584,1867,1891]" page="180" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" year="1853">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714AC46C3BDDF3137FD85F8F8" authority="Mulsant, 1853 a: 180" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityPageNumber="180" authorityYear="1853" box="[151,584,1867,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coelophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pedicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614AC46C3BDDF3137FEA3F8F8" box="[151,366,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">Coelophora pedicata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514AC46C3BC3C3137FD85F8F8" author="Mulsant, E." box="[372,584,1867,1891]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" pagination="129 - 333" refId="ref117902" refString="Mulsant, E. (1853 a) Supplement a la monographie des coleopteres trimeres securipalpes. Annales de la Societe Linneenne de Lyon, New Series, 1, 129 - 333." type="journal article" year="1853">Mulsant, 1853a: 180</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414AC46C3BDDF3116FD3DF819" blockId="244.[151,1165,1560,1922]" box="[151,752,1898,1922]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A14AC46C3BDDF3116FD3DF819" box="[151,752,1898,1922]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514AC46C3BDDF3116FD21F819" author="Kapur, A. P." box="[151,748,1898,1922]" page="333" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" year="1958">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714AC46C3BDDF3116FD21F819" authority="Kapur, 1958: 333" authorityName="Kapur" authorityPageNumber="333" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,748,1898,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Oenopia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="luteopustulata" variety="subpedicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614AC46C3BDDF3116FE4BF819" box="[151,390,1898,1922]" italics="true" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">Oenopia luteopustulata</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614AC46C3BCF03116FDFFF819" box="[440,562,1898,1922]" italics="true" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">subpedicata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514AC46C3BF703116FD21F819" author="Kapur, A. P." box="[568,748,1898,1922]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" pagination="309 - 338" refId="ref115221" refString="Kapur, A. P. (1958) Coccinellidae of Nepal. Records of the Indian Museum, 53, 309 - 338." type="journal article" year="1958">Kapur, 1958: 333</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF11A0FC14AD46C2BDDF31E4FED0F84F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262123" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8262123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262123/files/figure.png" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" startId="245.[151,250,1944,1968]" targetBox="[188,1398,181,1913]" targetPageId="245" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414AD46C2BDDF31E4FED0F84F" blockId="245.[151,1436,1944,2004]" pageId="245" pageNumber="246">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614AD46C2BDDF31E4FEE2F82B" bold="true" box="[151,303,1944,1968]" pageId="245" pageNumber="246">FIGURE 175.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714AD46C2BC7F31E4FDBEF82B" authority="(Thunberg)" baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1781" box="[311,627,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Propylea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614AD46C2BC7F31E4FE39F82B" box="[311,500,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="245" pageNumber="246">Propylea japonica</emphasis>
|
||
(Thunberg)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: a, b. adult, dorsal view (BMNH); c. abdomen, female; d. female genitalia; e. spermatheca.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF11A0FC14AE46C1BDDF309BFDC4F8B8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262127" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8262127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262127/files/figure.png" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" startId="246.[151,250,1767,1791]" targetBox="[163,1422,188,1731]" targetPageId="246" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414AE46C1BDDF309BFDC4F8B8" blockId="246.[151,1437,1767,1827]" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614AE46C1BDDF309BFEE1F964" bold="true" box="[151,300,1767,1791]" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">FIGURE 176.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714AE46C1BC7A309BFD5FF964" authority="(Mulsant)" baseAuthorityName="Mulsant" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[306,658,1767,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Propylea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteopustulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614AE46C1BC7A309BFDE8F964" box="[306,549,1767,1791]" italics="true" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">Propylea luteopustulata</emphasis>
|
||
(Mulsant)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: a. adult, dorsal view; b–e. male genitalia: b. tegmen, lateral view; c. tegmen, ventral view; d. penis; e. penis apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF11A0FC14AF46C0BDDF3151FECBF8F1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262131" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8262131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262131/files/figure.png" pageId="247" pageNumber="248" startId="247.[151,250,1837,1861]" targetBox="[151,1433,181,1806]" targetPageId="247" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414AF46C0BDDF3151FECBF8F1" blockId="247.[151,1437,1837,1898]" pageId="247" pageNumber="248">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614AF46C0BDDF3151FEF9F8DE" bold="true" box="[151,308,1837,1861]" pageId="247" pageNumber="248">FIGURE 177.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714AF46C0BC0A3152FD7EF8DD" authority="(Mulsant)" baseAuthorityName="Mulsant" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[322,691,1838,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Propylea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="247" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteopustulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614AF46C0BC0A3152FDF0F8DD" box="[322,573,1838,1862]" italics="true" pageId="247" pageNumber="248">Propylea luteopustulata</emphasis>
|
||
(Mulsant)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: a, b. adult, variants (BMNH); c. female genitalia; d. spermatheca (enlarged).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF11A0FC14A046CFBDDF3387FB87F98F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262133" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8262133" box="[151,1098,1531,1556]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262133/files/figure.png" pageId="248" pageNumber="249" startId="248.[151,250,1531,1555]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1508]" targetPageId="248" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414A046CFBDDF3387FB87F98F" blockId="248.[151,1098,1531,1556]" box="[151,1098,1531,1556]" pageId="248" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614A046CFBDDF3387FEE0F98F" bold="true" box="[151,301,1531,1556]" pageId="248" pageNumber="249">FIGURE 178.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714A046CFBC7B3380FD5EF98F" authority="(Mulsant)" baseAuthorityName="Mulsant" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[307,659,1532,1556]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Propylea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="248" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteopustulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614A046CFBC7B3380FDEBF98F" box="[307,550,1532,1556]" italics="true" pageId="248" pageNumber="249">Propylea luteopustulata</emphasis>
|
||
(Mulsant)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, life stages: a, b. larva; c–n. adult, variants.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14A046CFBDDF301AFBEBF8C3" pageId="248" pageNumber="249" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414A046CFBDDF301AFBEBF8C3" blockId="248.[151,1437,1638,1916]" pageId="248" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614A046CFBDDF301AFEDFF91B" bold="true" box="[151,274,1638,1664]" pageId="248" pageNumber="249">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Length:
|
||
<quantity id="4C965D9114A046CFBC32301AFDEFF91B" box="[378,546,1638,1665]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.68" metricValueMax="5.16" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="248" pageNumber="249" unit="mm" value="4.68" valueMax="5.16" valueMin="4.2">4.20–5.16 mm</quantity>
|
||
; width:
|
||
<quantity id="4C965D9114A046CFBF37301AFCEAF91B" box="[639,807,1638,1665]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.945" metricValueMax="4.35" metricValueMin="3.54" pageId="248" pageNumber="249" unit="mm" value="3.945" valueMax="4.35" valueMin="3.54">3.54–4.35 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Form (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1355ECF114A046CFBEC9301AFC3DF91B" box="[897,1008,1638,1664]" captionStart="FIGURE 176" captionStartId="246.[151,250,1767,1791]" captionTargetBox="[163,1422,188,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-20@246.[152,1435,181,1743]" captionTargetPageId="246" captionText="FIGURE 176. Propylea luteopustulata (Mulsant): a. adult, dorsal view; b–e. male genitalia: b. tegmen, lateral view; c. tegmen, ventral view; d. penis; e. penis apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262127/files/figure.png" pageId="248" pageNumber="249">Fig. 176a</figureCitation>
|
||
) broad oval to slightly elongate oval, dorsum moderately convex and glabrous. Ground colour red to orange yellow, with black markings on head, pronotum and elytra. Head yellow, with a transverse black marking in posterior half. Pronotum with a transverse black band along posterior margin, rarely with four black spots. Elytral pattern highly variable (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1355ECF114A046CFB98330AEFA9BF977" box="[1227,1366,1746,1772]" captionStart="FIGURE 178" captionStartId="248.[151,250,1531,1555]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1508]" captionTargetId="figure-20@248.[151,1436,181,1508]" captionTargetPageId="248" captionText="FIGURE 178. Propylea luteopustulata (Mulsant), life stages: a, b. larva; c–n. adult, variants." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262133" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262133/files/figure.png" pageId="248" pageNumber="249">Fig. 178c–n</figureCitation>
|
||
); with an anchor-shaped black marking (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1355ECF114A046CFBF50308AFD4BF88B" box="[536,646,1782,1808]" captionStart="FIGURE 177" captionStartId="247.[151,250,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,181,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-15@247.[151,1436,181,1814]" captionTargetPageId="247" captionText="FIGURE 177. Propylea luteopustulata (Mulsant): a, b. adult, variants (BMNH); c. female genitalia; d. spermatheca (enlarged)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262131/files/figure.png" pageId="248" pageNumber="249">Fig. 177a</figureCitation>
|
||
) very similar to that in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714A046CFBEDD308BFBC1F88B" box="[917,1036,1782,1808]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Propylea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="248" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dissecta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614A046CFBEDD308BFBC1F88B" box="[917,1036,1782,1808]" italics="true" pageId="248" pageNumber="249">P. dissecta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in various states of reduction (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1355ECF114A046CFB827308AFEEBF8AF" captionStart="FIGURE 178" captionStartId="248.[151,250,1531,1555]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1508]" captionTargetId="figure-20@248.[151,1436,181,1508]" captionTargetPageId="248" captionText="FIGURE 178. Propylea luteopustulata (Mulsant), life stages: a, b. larva; c–n. adult, variants." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262133" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262133/files/figure.png" pageId="248" pageNumber="249">Fig. 178c–f, m, n</figureCitation>
|
||
) / with broken lines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1355ECF114A046CFBF5E3166FD4FF8AF" box="[534,642,1818,1844]" captionStart="FIGURE 176" captionStartId="246.[151,250,1767,1791]" captionTargetBox="[163,1422,188,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-20@246.[152,1435,181,1743]" captionTargetPageId="246" captionText="FIGURE 176. Propylea luteopustulata (Mulsant): a. adult, dorsal view; b–e. male genitalia: b. tegmen, lateral view; c. tegmen, ventral view; d. penis; e. penis apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262127/files/figure.png" pageId="248" pageNumber="249">Fig. 176a</figureCitation>
|
||
) / with 10–11 elytral spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1355ECF114A046CFBEF43166FB8DF8AF" box="[956,1088,1818,1844]" captionStart="FIGURE 178" captionStartId="248.[151,250,1531,1555]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1508]" captionTargetId="figure-20@248.[151,1436,181,1508]" captionTargetPageId="248" captionText="FIGURE 178. Propylea luteopustulata (Mulsant), life stages: a, b. larva; c–n. adult, variants." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262133" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262133/files/figure.png" pageId="248" pageNumber="249">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4C965D9114A046CFBEB83166FBE5F8AF" box="[1008,1064,1818,1844]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.78" pageId="248" pageNumber="249" unit="g" value="178.0">178g</quantity>
|
||
–l
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) / with immaculate elytra (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1355ECF114A046CFB8273166FF1EF8C3" captionStart="FIGURE 177" captionStartId="247.[151,250,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,181,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-15@247.[151,1436,181,1814]" captionTargetPageId="247" captionText="FIGURE 177. Propylea luteopustulata (Mulsant): a, b. adult, variants (BMNH); c. female genitalia; d. spermatheca (enlarged)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262131/files/figure.png" pageId="248" pageNumber="249">Fig. 177b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1355ECF114A046CFBCDF3142FDD2F8C3" box="[407,543,1854,1880]" captionStart="FIGURE 176" captionStartId="246.[151,250,1767,1791]" captionTargetBox="[163,1422,188,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-20@246.[152,1435,181,1743]" captionTargetPageId="246" captionText="FIGURE 176. Propylea luteopustulata (Mulsant): a. adult, dorsal view; b–e. male genitalia: b. tegmen, lateral view; c. tegmen, ventral view; d. penis; e. penis apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262127/files/figure.png" pageId="248" pageNumber="249">Fig. 176b–e</figureCitation>
|
||
) and spermatheca (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1355ECF114A046CFBFB13142FC4DF8C3" box="[761,896,1854,1880]" captionStart="FIGURE 177" captionStartId="247.[151,250,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,181,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-15@247.[151,1436,181,1814]" captionTargetPageId="247" captionText="FIGURE 177. Propylea luteopustulata (Mulsant): a, b. adult, variants (BMNH); c. female genitalia; d. spermatheca (enlarged)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262131/files/figure.png" pageId="248" pageNumber="249">Fig. 177c, d</figureCitation>
|
||
) as illustrated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14A046CFBD8F311EFC5DF8E7" box="[199,912,1890,1916]" pageId="248" pageNumber="249" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414A046CFBD8F311EFC5DF8E7" blockId="248.[151,1437,1638,1916]" box="[199,912,1890,1916]" pageId="248" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614A046CFBD8F311EFE5BF8E7" bold="true" box="[199,406,1890,1916]" pageId="248" pageNumber="249">Immature stages.</emphasis>
|
||
Life stages (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1355ECF114A046CFBF6D311EFD79F8E7" box="[549,692,1890,1916]" captionStart="FIGURE 178" captionStartId="248.[151,250,1531,1555]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1508]" captionTargetId="figure-20@248.[151,1436,181,1508]" captionTargetPageId="248" captionText="FIGURE 178. Propylea luteopustulata (Mulsant), life stages: a, b. larva; c–n. adult, variants." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262133" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262133/files/figure.png" pageId="248" pageNumber="249">Figs 178a, b</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="1355ECF114A046CFBFF7311EFD27F8E7" box="[703,746,1890,1916]" captionStart="FIGURE 179" captionStartId="249.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[202,1384,183,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-15@249.[202,1386,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="249" captionText="FIGURE 179. Propylea luteopustulata (Mulsant), life stages: a, b. eggs; c. early stage larva; d. mature larva; e. pupa; f. adult." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262137/files/figure.png" pageId="248" pageNumber="249">179</figureCitation>
|
||
) as illustrated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF11A0FC14A146CEBDDF31EBFA59F82B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262137" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8262137" box="[151,1428,1943,1968]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262137/files/figure.png" pageId="249" pageNumber="250" startId="249.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[202,1384,183,1918]" targetPageId="249" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414A146CEBDDF31EBFA59F82B" blockId="249.[151,1428,1943,1968]" box="[151,1428,1943,1968]" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614A146CEBDDF31EBFEE0F834" bold="true" box="[151,301,1943,1967]" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">FIGURE 179.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714A146CEBC7B31E4FD5EF82B" authority="(Mulsant)" baseAuthorityName="Mulsant" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[307,659,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Propylea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="249" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteopustulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614A146CEBC7B31E4FDEBF82B" box="[307,550,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">Propylea luteopustulata</emphasis>
|
||
(Mulsant)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, life stages: a, b. eggs; c. early stage larva; d. mature larva; e. pupa; f. adult.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14A246CDBD8F36EAFF33FE86" pageId="250" pageNumber="251" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414A246CDBD8F36EAFF33FE86" blockId="250.[151,1437,150,753]" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614A246CDBD8F36EAFEACFF2B" bold="true" box="[199,353,150,176]" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414A246CDBC2036EBFE6BFF2A" box="[360,422,151,177]" name="India" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Widely distributed in the northern and northeastern regions and the Himalayas (Andaman Islands,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614A246CDBDBB36C7FE06FF4E" box="[243,459,187,213]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614A246CDBC9C36C7FDEEFF4E" box="[468,547,187,213]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">Assam</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614A246CDBF6636C7FD33FF4E" box="[558,766,187,213]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Jammu & Kashmir,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614A246CDBEA436C7FB83FF4E" box="[1004,1102,187,213]" country="India" name="Manipur" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">Manipur</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614A246CDB91136C7FB15FF4E" box="[1113,1240,187,213]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614A246CDB9AC36C7FAF5FF4E" box="[1252,1336,187,213]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614A246CDB80A36C7FA55FF4E" box="[1346,1432,187,213]" country="India" name="Tripura" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">Tripura</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614A246CDBDDF36A3FEE9FF62" box="[151,292,223,249]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614A246CDBC7A36A3FE1FFF62" box="[306,466,223,249]" country="India" name="Uttar Pradesh" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">Uttar Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614A246CDBC9636A3FDBEFF62" box="[478,627,223,249]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414A246CDBFC236A3FD1DFF62" box="[650,720,223,249]" name="Nepal" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414A246CDBF9636A3FCFFFF62" box="[734,818,223,249]" name="Bhutan" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414A246CDBE0836A3FC6EFF62" box="[832,931,223,249]" name="Pakistan" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414A246CDBEF936A3FBEFFF62" box="[945,1058,223,249]" name="Myanmar" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414A246CDB96736A3FBB8FF62" box="[1071,1141,223,249]" name="China" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414A246CDB9CB36A3FB27FF62" box="[1155,1258,223,249]" name="Thailand" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
; Tibet;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414A246CDB80A36A3FA55FF62" box="[1346,1432,223,249]" name="Taiwan" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414A246CDBDDF377FFF37FE86" box="[151,250,259,285]" name="Vietnam" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14A246CDBD8F375AFB14FDFA" pageId="250" pageNumber="251" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414A246CDBD8F375AFEA3FDA6" blockId="250.[151,1437,150,753]" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614A246CDBD8F375AFE21FEDB" bold="true" box="[199,492,294,320]" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">Prey/associated habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714A246CDBCB3375BFCC0FEDA" authority=": Aphidoidea" authorityName="Aphidoidea" box="[507,781,295,321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hemiptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="250" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Hemiptera: Aphidoidea</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714A246CDBE68375BFC75FEDA" box="[800,952,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="250" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614A246CDBE68375BFCB4FEDA" box="[800,889,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">Adelges</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714A246CDBE84375BFB0DFEDA" authority="Scopoli" authorityName="Scopoli" authorityYear="1763" box="[972,1216,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="250" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fabae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614A246CDBE84375BFB94FEDA" box="[972,1113,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">Aphis fabae</emphasis>
|
||
Scopoli
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714A246CDB99C375BFF1BFEFE" authority="Koch" authorityName="Koch" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="250" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="craccivora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614A246CDB99C375BFA51FEDB" box="[1236,1436,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">Aphis craccivora</emphasis>
|
||
Koch
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714A246CDBDAE3737FE2AFEFE" authority="Glover" authorityName="Glover" box="[230,487,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="250" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gossypii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614A246CDBDAE3737FE41FEFF" box="[230,396,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">Aphis gossypii</emphasis>
|
||
Glover
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714A246CDBCBD3737FC62FEFE" authority="(Kaltenbach)" baseAuthorityName="Kaltenbach" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[501,943,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Brachycaudus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="250" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helichrysi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614A246CDBCBD3737FCC3FEFE" box="[501,782,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">Brachycaudus helichrysi</emphasis>
|
||
(Kaltenbach)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714A246CDBEF53737FB76FEFE" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[957,1211,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Brevicoryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="250" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brassicae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614A246CDBEF53737FB76FEFE" box="[957,1211,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">Brevicoryne brassicae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714A246CDB84A3737FE3BFE12" authority="(Takahashi)" baseAuthorityName="Takahashi" baseAuthorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Capitophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="250" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosartemisiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614A246CDB84A3737FE96FE12" italics="true" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">Capitophorus formosartemisiae</emphasis>
|
||
(Takahashi)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714A246CDBF453713FC6CFE12" authority="(Hausmann)" baseAuthorityName="Hausmann" box="[525,929,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Eriosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="250" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanigerum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614A246CDBF453713FCCDFE12" box="[525,768,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">Eriosoma lanigerum</emphasis>
|
||
(Hausmann)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714A246CDBEF13713FAEEFE12" authority="(Geoffroy)" baseAuthorityName="Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1762" box="[953,1315,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Hyalopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="250" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pruni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614A246CDBEF13713FB59FE13" box="[953,1172,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">Hyalopterus pruni</emphasis>
|
||
(Geoffroy)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714A246CDB8723713FE3BFE36" authority="(Kaltenbach)" baseAuthorityName="Kaltenbach" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Lipaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="250" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudobrassicae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614A246CDB8723713FE9FFE36" italics="true" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">Lipaphis pseudobrassicae</emphasis>
|
||
(Kaltenbach)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714A246CDBF4237EFFC76FE36" authority="(Gillette)" baseAuthorityName="Gillette" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[522,955,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphoniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="250" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanborni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614A246CDBF4237EFFC8EFE36" box="[522,835,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">Macrosiphoniella sanborni</emphasis>
|
||
(Gillette)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714A246CDBE8737EFFA8CFE36" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[975,1345,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="250" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614A246CDBE8737EFFB7BFE37" box="[975,1206,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">Macrosiphum rosae</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714A246CDB81D37EFFE94FE4A" authority="(Sulzer)" baseAuthorityName="Sulzer" baseAuthorityYear="1776" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Myzus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="250" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614A246CDB81D37EFFF3BFE4B" italics="true" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">Myzus persicae</emphasis>
|
||
(Sulzer)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714A246CDBC2C37CBFE15FE4A" box="[356,472,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Pineus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="250" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614A246CDBC2C37CBFE7DFE4B" box="[356,432,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">Pineus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714A246CDBCAB37CBFCF4FE4A" authority="(Fitch)" baseAuthorityName="Fitch" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[483,825,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Rhopalosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="250" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maidis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614A246CDBCAB37CBFD29FE4A" box="[483,740,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">Rhopalosiphum maidis</emphasis>
|
||
(Fitch)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714A246CDBE0C37CBFBB7FE4A" authority="(Das)" baseAuthorityName="Das" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[836,1146,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Sitobion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="250" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosaeiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614A246CDBE0C37CBFBF9FE4A" box="[836,1076,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">Sitobion rosaeiformis</emphasis>
|
||
(Das)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714A246CDB9FC37CBFEA5FE6E" authority="Ghosh. Associated" authorityName="Ghosh. Associated" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Tuberculatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="250" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614A246CDB9FC37CBFA51FE4A" box="[1204,1436,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">Tuberculatus indicus</emphasis>
|
||
Ghosh. Associated
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with adelgids feeding on silver fir and pine; indeterminate aphids on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714A246CDB93337A7FADCFE6E" box="[1147,1297,475,501]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Artemiidae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="250" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614A246CDB93337A7FB25FE6E" box="[1147,1256,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">Artemisia</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714A246CDB85637A7FA51FE6E" box="[1310,1436,475,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Spiraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="250" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614A246CDB85637A7FAB8FE6E" box="[1310,1397,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">Spiraea</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(label data). Found feeding on aphids infesting
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714A246CDBFED3783FC5FFD82" box="[677,914,511,537]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Galinsoga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="250" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614A246CDBFED3783FC5FFD82" box="[677,914,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">Galinsoga parviflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714A246CDBE8F3783FB93FD82" box="[967,1118,511,537]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bidens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="250" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pilosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614A246CDBE8F3783FB93FD82" box="[967,1118,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">Bidens pilosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
along with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714A246CDB9A93783FEA4FDA6" authority="(Sajan et al. 2019)" baseAuthorityName="Sajan" baseAuthorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Propylea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="250" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteopustulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614A246CDB9A93783FA51FD82" box="[1249,1436,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">P. luteopustulata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514A246CDBDD7345FFEAFFDA6" author="Sajan K. C. & Vetrovec, J. & Kafle, K." box="[159,354,547,573]" pageId="250" pageNumber="251" pagination="157 - 165" refId="ref121067" refString="Sajan K. C., Vetrovec, J. & Kafle, K. (2019) Lady beetles of Nepal (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae): Coccinellinae from the fields at Nepal Agricultural Research Council, Khumaltar, Lalitpur. International Journal of Entomology Research, 4 (4), 157 - 165." type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Sajan
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614A246CDBDAE345FFED3FDA6" box="[230,286,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414A246CDBD8F343AFB14FDFA" blockId="250.[151,1437,150,753]" box="[199,1241,582,609]" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614A246CDBD8F343AFE0CFDFA" bold="true" box="[199,449,582,609]" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">Seasonal occurrence.</emphasis>
|
||
Active during February–June; collected during September–December.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14A246CDBD8F3417FC2CFD6A" pageId="250" pageNumber="251" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414A246CDBD8F3417FC2CFD6A" blockId="250.[151,1437,150,753]" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614A246CDBD8F3417FEDCFD1E" bold="true" box="[199,273,619,645]" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">Notes.</emphasis>
|
||
This is the most common species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714A246CDBFFB3417FCD4FD1E" box="[691,793,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Propylea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="250" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614A246CDBFFB3417FCD4FD1E" box="[691,793,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">Propylea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
along with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714A246CDBED73417FBD8FD1E" box="[927,1045,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Propylea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="250" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dissecta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614A246CDBED73417FBD8FD1E" box="[927,1045,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">P. dissecta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the northeastern region of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414A246CDB82B3417FA50FD1E" box="[1379,1437,619,645]" name="India" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
and is highly variable. See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514A246CDBC9834F3FCEBFD32" author="Vandenberg, N. J. & Gordon, R. D." box="[464,806,655,681]" pageId="250" pageNumber="251" pagination="30 - 35" refId="ref123763" refString="Vandenberg, N. J. & Gordon, R. D. (1991) Farewell to Pania Mulsant (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae): a new synonym of Propylea Mulsant. Coccinella, 3, 30 - 35." type="journal article" year="1991">Vandenberg & Gordon (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514A246CDBE2934F3FC36FD32" author="Kovar, I." box="[865,1019,655,681]" pageId="250" pageNumber="251" pagination="1807" refId="ref116365" refString="Kovar, I. (2007) Family Coccinellidae Latreille, 1807. In: L ˆ bl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 4. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 568 - 631." type="book chapter" year="2007">Kovář (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for extralimital synonyms not listed here. See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514A246CDBC4C34CFFE50FD56" author="Kapur, A. P." box="[260,413,690,717]" pageId="250" pageNumber="251" pagination="309 - 338" refId="ref115221" refString="Kapur, A. P. (1958) Coccinellidae of Nepal. Records of the Indian Museum, 53, 309 - 338." type="journal article" year="1958">Kapur (1958)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Bielawski (1972),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514A246CDBF3F34CFFC04FD56" author="Vandenberg, N. J. & Gordon, R. D." box="[631,969,691,717]" pageId="250" pageNumber="251" pagination="30 - 35" refId="ref123763" refString="Vandenberg, N. J. & Gordon, R. D. (1991) Farewell to Pania Mulsant (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae): a new synonym of Propylea Mulsant. Coccinella, 3, 30 - 35." type="journal article" year="1991">Vandenberg & Gordon (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514A246CDBE9C34CFFB5DFD56" author="Ren, S. X. & Wang, X. M. & Pang, H. & Peng, Z. Q. & Zeng, T." box="[980,1168,691,717]" pageId="250" pageNumber="251" refId="ref120760" refString="Ren, S. X., Wang, X. M., Pang, H., Peng, Z. Q. & Zeng, T. (2009) Colored pictorial handbook of ladybird beetles in China. Science Press, Beijing, 336 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2009">
|
||
Ren
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614A246CDB94F34CFFBF5FD56" box="[1031,1080,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2009)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514A246CDB98D34CFFAF8FD56" author="Yu, G." box="[1221,1333,691,717]" pageId="250" pageNumber="251" refId="ref124811" refString="Yu, G. (2010) Chinese Lady Beetles (The Subfamily Coccinellinae). China Scientific Press, Beijing, 180 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2010">Yu (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for more illustrations of elytral pattern variations and genitalia and list of synonyms.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |