323 lines
35 KiB
XML
323 lines
35 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="3509AFE9632E19D2325FF13C21DAD2E3">An illustrated guide to lady beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian Subcontinent. Part 1. Tribe Coccinellini</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148A46E5BDDF35ABFE76FC6A" authority="Mulsant" authorityName="Mulsant" box="[151,443,983,1010]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Oenopia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kirbyi">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C66148A46E5BDDF35ABFE86FC69" bold="true" box="[151,331,983,1010]" italics="true" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Oenopia kirbyi</emphasis>
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Mulsant
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</emphasis>
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(
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)
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665148A46E5BDDF323CFE36FBCC" author="Mulsant, E." box="[151,507,1087,1112]" page="425" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" year="1850">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148A46E5BDDF323CFE36FBCC" authority="Mulsant, 1850: 425" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityPageNumber="425" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,507,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Oenopia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kirbyi">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C66148A46E5BDDF323CFEE2FBC3" box="[151,303,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Oenopia kirbyi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85148A46E5BC7E323CFE36FBCC" author="Mulsant, E." box="[310,507,1087,1112]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" pagination="1 - 1104" refId="ref117842" refString="Mulsant, E. (1850) Species des Coleopteres Trimeres Securipalpes. Annales des Sciences Physiques et Naturelles, d'Agriculture et d'Industrie, publiees par la Societe nationale d'Agriculture, etc., de Lyon, Deuxieme Serie, 2, 1 - 1104. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8953" type="journal article" year="1850">Mulsant, 1850: 425</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54D54ED6148A46E5BF40323CFDBCFBC3" box="[520,625,1088,1112]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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, OUM; Type locality: ‘Kasia hills”).—
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665148A46E5BEBE323CFB09FBC3" author="Poorani, J." box="[1014,1220,1088,1112]" page="337" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" year="2002">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85148A46E5BEBE323CFB09FBC3" author="Poorani, J." box="[1014,1220,1088,1112]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" pagination="307 - 383" refId="ref118931" refString="Poorani, J. (2002 a) An annotated checklist of the Coccinellidae (excluding Epilachninae) of the Indian subregion. Oriental Insects, 36, 307 - 383. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2002.10417335" type="journal article" year="2002">Poorani 2002a: 337</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665148A46E5B986323CFA55FBC3" author="Poorani, J." box="[1230,1432,1088,1112]" page="102" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" year="2002">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85148A46E5B986323CFA55FBC3" author="Poorani, J." box="[1230,1432,1088,1112]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" pagination="97 - 116" refId="ref118973" refString="Poorani, J. (2002 b) A review of the genus Oenopia Mulsant (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian subcontinent, with description of a new species. Oriental Insects, 36, 97 - 116. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2002.10417328" type="journal article" year="2002">Poorani 2002b: 102</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665148A46E5BD8F3223FEB4FBED" author="Yu, G." box="[199,377,1118,1142]" page="99" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" year="2010">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85148A46E5BD8F3223FEB4FBED" author="Yu, G." box="[199,377,1118,1142]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" refId="ref124811" refString="Yu, G. (2010) Chinese Lady Beetles (The Subfamily Coccinellinae). China Scientific Press, Beijing, 180 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2010">Yu 2010: 99–100</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD1F074148A46E5BDDF3201FDD8FB0E" blockId="210.[151,1436,1087,1173]" box="[151,533,1149,1173]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A148A46E5BDDF3201FDD8FB0E" box="[151,533,1149,1173]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665148A46E5BDDF3201FDDCFB0E" author="Miyatake, M." box="[151,529,1149,1173]" page="66" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" year="1965">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148A46E5BDDF3201FDDCFB0E" authority=": Miyatake 1965: 66" authorityName="Miyatake" authorityPageNumber="66" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,529,1149,1173]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Gyrocaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kirbyi">
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||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148A46E5BDDF3201FE8CFB0E" box="[151,321,1149,1173]" italics="true" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Gyrocaria kirbyi</emphasis>
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||
:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85148A46E5BC073201FDDCFB0E" author="Miyatake, M." box="[335,529,1149,1173]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" pagination="50 - 74" refId="ref117611" refString="Miyatake, M. (1965) Some Coccinellidae (excluding Scymnini) of Formosa (Coleoptera). Special Bulletin of the Lepidopterists' Society of Japan, 1, 50 - 74." type="journal article" year="1965">Miyatake 1965: 66</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C374A3FF148A46E5BDDF32BFFA49FAD2" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD1F074148A46E5BDDF32BFFA49FAD2" blockId="210.[151,1437,1219,1894]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C66148A46E5BDDF32BFFEDFFB46" bold="true" box="[151,274,1219,1245]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Length:
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. Form (
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<figureCitation id="1355ECF1148A46E5BEC132BFFBDEFB45" box="[905,1043,1219,1246]" captionStart="FIGURE 150" captionStartId="211.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[205,1381,181,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-15@211.[205,1381,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="211" captionText="FIGURE 150. Oenopia kirbyi Mulsant: a–d. live adult; e. female genitalia: spermatheca; f, g. male genitalia: f. tegmen, ventral view; g. penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262035/files/figure.png" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Fig. 150a–d</figureCitation>
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) oval, dorsum moderately convex and glabrous. Head black. Pronotum black with anterolateral corners yellow. Ground colour of elytra bright lemon yellow, with four black spots, margins black, sutural black stripe broad and medially wider (
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<figureCitation id="1355ECF1148A46E5B9C83377FAC7FABD" box="[1152,1290,1291,1318]" captionStart="FIGURE 150" captionStartId="211.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[205,1381,181,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-15@211.[205,1381,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="211" captionText="FIGURE 150. Oenopia kirbyi Mulsant: a–d. live adult; e. female genitalia: spermatheca; f, g. male genitalia: f. tegmen, ventral view; g. penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262035/files/figure.png" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Fig. 150a–d</figureCitation>
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).Ventral side black except elytral epipleura yellowish. Male genitalia (
|
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<figureCitation id="1355ECF1148A46E5BE5C3353FC54FAD2" box="[788,921,1327,1354]" captionStart="FIGURE 150" captionStartId="211.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[205,1381,181,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-15@211.[205,1381,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="211" captionText="FIGURE 150. Oenopia kirbyi Mulsant: a–d. live adult; e. female genitalia: spermatheca; f, g. male genitalia: f. tegmen, ventral view; g. penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262035/files/figure.png" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Fig. 150f, g</figureCitation>
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) and spermatheca (
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<figureCitation id="1355ECF1148A46E5B93B3353FB12FAD1" box="[1139,1247,1327,1354]" captionStart="FIGURE 150" captionStartId="211.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[205,1381,181,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-15@211.[205,1381,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="211" captionText="FIGURE 150. Oenopia kirbyi Mulsant: a–d. live adult; e. female genitalia: spermatheca; f, g. male genitalia: f. tegmen, ventral view; g. penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262035/files/figure.png" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Fig. 150e</figureCitation>
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) as illustrated.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C374A3FF148A46E5BD8F332FFF18FA2D" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" type="distribution">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C66148A46E5BD8F332FFEACFAF6" bold="true" box="[199,353,1363,1389]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4148A46E5BC2F332FFE6CFAF6" box="[359,417,1363,1389]" name="India" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">India</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="49AA3E96148A46E5BCE6332FFD4BFAF6" box="[430,646,1363,1389]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
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,
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||
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E96148A46E5BFC6332FFD10FAF6" box="[654,733,1363,1389]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Assam</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49AA3E96148A46E5BFA0332FFC7AFAF6" box="[744,951,1363,1389]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49AA3E96148A46E5BE88332FFBEFFAF6" box="[960,1058,1363,1389]" country="India" name="Manipur" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Manipur</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49AA3E96148A46E5B965332FFB61FAF6" box="[1069,1196,1363,1389]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49AA3E96148A46E5B9FE332FFAEDFAF6" box="[1206,1312,1363,1389]" country="India" name="Mizoram" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Mizoram</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49AA3E96148A46E5B862332FFA55FAF6" box="[1322,1432,1363,1389]" country="India" name="Nagaland" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Nagaland</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49AA3E96148A46E5BDDF330BFF26FA0A" box="[151,235,1399,1425]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49AA3E96148A46E5BDBC330BFE87FA0A" box="[244,330,1399,1425]" country="India" name="Tripura" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Tripura</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49AA3E96148A46E5BC1B330BFE2DFA0A" box="[339,480,1399,1425]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
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,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E96148A46E5BCA13304FD4EFA0A" box="[489,643,1399,1426]" country="India" name="Uttar Pradesh" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Uttar Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E96148A46E5BFC33304FCD1FA0A" box="[651,796,1399,1426]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
|
||
); Eastern Himalayas;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4148A46E5B943330BFB92FA0A" box="[1035,1119,1399,1425]" name="Bhutan" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4148A46E5B920330BFB63FA0A" box="[1128,1198,1399,1425]" name="Nepal" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4148A46E5B9F03304FAE4FA09" box="[1208,1321,1400,1426]" name="Myanmar" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4148A46E5B879330BFA55FA0A" box="[1329,1432,1399,1425]" name="Thailand" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4148A46E5BDDF33E0FF1CFA2D" box="[151,209,1436,1462]" name="Laos" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF148A46E5BD8F33C3FE4EF886" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F074148A46E5BD8F33C3FDBEF94E" blockId="210.[151,1437,1219,1894]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148A46E5BD8F33C3FE2AFA42" bold="true" box="[199,487,1471,1497]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Prey/associated habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148A46E5BCB933C3FD32FA42" authority=": Aphidoidea" authorityName="Aphidoidea" box="[497,767,1471,1497]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hemiptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Hemiptera: Aphidoidea</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148A46E5BE4433C3FC3AFA42" authority="Scopoli" authorityName="Scopoli" authorityYear="1763" box="[780,1015,1471,1497]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fabae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148A46E5BE4433C3FC58FA42" box="[780,917,1471,1497]" italics="true" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Aphis fabae</emphasis>
|
||
Scopoli
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148A46E5B94D33C3FA83FA42" authority="Theobald" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1914" box="[1029,1358,1471,1497]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fabae" subSpecies="solanella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148A46E5B94D33C3FB1AFA42" box="[1029,1239,1471,1497]" italics="true" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">A. fabae solanella</emphasis>
|
||
Theobald
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148A46E5B81433C3FE84FA66" authority="Glover" authorityName="Glover" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gossypii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148A46E5B81433C3FF3EFA66" italics="true" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Aphis gossypii</emphasis>
|
||
Glover
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148A46E5BC1A339FFD7AFA66" authority="Chakrabarti" authorityName="Chakrabarti" authorityYear="1976" box="[338,695,1507,1533]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraverbasci">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148A46E5BC1A339FFDE6FA66" box="[338,555,1507,1533]" italics="true" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Aphis paraverbasci</emphasis>
|
||
Chakrabarti
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148A46E5BF89339FFC0CFA66" authority="Patch" authorityName="Patch" authorityYear="1914" box="[705,961,1507,1533]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiraecola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148A46E5BF89339FFCB0FA66" box="[705,893,1507,1533]" italics="true" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Aphis spiraecola</emphasis>
|
||
Patch
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148A46E5BEA4339FFACFFA66" authority="van der Goot" authorityName="van der Goot" box="[1004,1282,1507,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Sinomegoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citricola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148A46E5BEA4339FFBA4FA66" box="[1004,1129,1507,1533]" italics="true" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">A. citricola</emphasis>
|
||
van der Goot
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148A46E5B85C3398FE44F9BA" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Brevicoryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brassicae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148A46E5B85C3398FECFF9BA" italics="true" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Brevicoryne brassicae</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148A46E5BCDF307BFC5CF9BA" authority="(Takahashi)" baseAuthorityName="Takahashi" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[407,913,1543,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Capitophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosartemisiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148A46E5BCDF307BFCCDF9BA" box="[407,768,1543,1569]" italics="true" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Capitophorus formosartemisiae</emphasis>
|
||
(Takahashi)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148A46E5BED7307BFAD8F9B9" authority="Basu" authorityName="Basu" authorityYear="1961" box="[927,1301,1543,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Cervaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rappardi" subSpecies="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148A46E5BED7307BFB02F9BA" box="[927,1231,1543,1569]" italics="true" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Cervaphis rappardi indica</emphasis>
|
||
Basu
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148A46E5B86B307BFE6CF9DE" authority="(Wilson)" baseAuthorityName="Wilson" baseAuthorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Coloradoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufomaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148A46E5B86B307BFEE3F9DE" italics="true" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Coloradoa rufomaculata</emphasis>
|
||
(Wilson)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148A46E5BCFA3050FCF6F9DE" authority="(Hausmann)" baseAuthorityName="Hausmann" box="[434,827,1579,1605]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Eriosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanigerum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148A46E5BCFA3050FD6DF9DE" box="[434,672,1579,1605]" italics="true" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Eriosoma lanigerum</emphasis>
|
||
(Hausmann)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148A46E5BE043057FB7BF9DE" authority="(Wilson)" baseAuthorityName="Wilson" box="[844,1206,1579,1605]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Eulachnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thunbergii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148A46E5BE043057FB89F9DE" box="[844,1092,1579,1605]" italics="true" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Eulachnus thunbergii</emphasis>
|
||
(Wilson)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148A46E5B9803057FEDEF9F2" authority="(Geoffroy)" baseAuthorityName="Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1762" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Hyalopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pruni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148A46E5B9803057FA50F9DE" box="[1224,1437,1579,1605]" italics="true" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Hyalopterus pruni</emphasis>
|
||
(Geoffroy)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148A46E5BC683033FD4BF9F2" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[288,646,1615,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148A46E5BC683033FDCCF9F2" box="[288,513,1615,1641]" italics="true" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Macrosiphum rosae</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148A46E5BFDC302CFC64F9F2" authority="(Sulzer)" baseAuthorityName="Sulzer" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[660,937,1615,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Myzus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148A46E5BFDC302CFC8EF9F2" box="[660,835,1616,1641]" italics="true" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Myzus persicae</emphasis>
|
||
(Sulzer)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148A46E5BEFF302CFBE3F9F1" box="[951,1070,1616,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Pineus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148A46E5BEFF302CFBCEF9F2" box="[951,1027,1616,1641]" italics="true" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Pineus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148A46E5B9743033FA55F9F2" authority="(Fitch)" baseAuthorityName="Fitch" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[1084,1432,1615,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Rhopalosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maidis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148A46E5B9743033FA8DF9F2" box="[1084,1344,1615,1641]" italics="true" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Rhopalosiphum maidis</emphasis>
|
||
(Fitch)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148A46E5BDDF300FFE01F916" authority="(Das)" baseAuthorityName="Das" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[151,460,1651,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Sitobion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosaeiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148A46E5BDDF300FFE4AF916" box="[151,391,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Sitobion rosaeiformis</emphasis>
|
||
(Das)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148A46E5BF4C300FFC7CF916" authority="Ghosh. Collected" authorityName="Ghosh. Collected" box="[516,945,1651,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Tuberculatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148A46E5BF4C300FFD21F916" box="[516,748,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Tuberculatus indicus</emphasis>
|
||
Ghosh. Collected
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in association with aphids feeding on peach, almond, maize,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148A46E5BC0130E4FE32F92A" box="[329,511,1688,1714]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Cucumis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148A46E5BC0130E4FE32F92A" box="[329,511,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Cucumis sativus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148A46E5BF4430E4FD0FF92A" box="[524,706,1688,1714]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148A46E5BF4430E4FD0FF92A" box="[524,706,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Quercus serrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148A46E5BF8730EBFC45F92A" box="[719,904,1687,1713]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigrum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148A46E5BF8730EBFC45F92A" box="[719,904,1687,1713]" italics="true" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Solanum nigrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148A46E5BE8C30E4FBB9F92A" box="[964,1140,1688,1713]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Duranta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="repens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148A46E5BE8C30E4FBB9F92A" box="[964,1140,1688,1713]" italics="true" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Duranta repens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Feeds on aphids infesting
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148A46E5BDDF30C7FEE3F94E" box="[151,302,1723,1749]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bidens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pilosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148A46E5BDDF30C7FEE3F94E" box="[151,302,1723,1749]" italics="true" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Bidens pilosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4148A46E5BC1B30C7FE5BF94E" box="[339,406,1723,1749]" name="Nepal" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85148A46E5BCEC30C7FDAAF94E" author="Sajan K. C. & Vetrovec, J. & Kafle, K." box="[420,615,1723,1749]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" pagination="157 - 165" refId="ref121067" refString="Sajan K. C., Vetrovec, J. & Kafle, K. (2019) Lady beetles of Nepal (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae): Coccinellinae from the fields at Nepal Agricultural Research Council, Khumaltar, Lalitpur. International Journal of Entomology Research, 4 (4), 157 - 165." type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Sajan
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148A46E5BCA330C0FDEEF94E" box="[491,547,1723,1749]" italics="true" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F074148A46E5BD8F30A3FE4EF886" blockId="210.[151,1437,1219,1894]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148A46E5BD8F30A3FE0EF962" bold="true" box="[199,451,1759,1785]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Seasonal occurrence.</emphasis>
|
||
Collected during February, March–June, August, and October–December in north and northeastern regions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF148A46E5BD8F315BFA56F8FD" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F074148A46E5BD8F315BFA56F8FD" blockId="210.[151,1437,1219,1894]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148A46E5BD8F315BFEDCF8DA" bold="true" box="[199,273,1831,1857]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Notes.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85148A46E5BC50315BFE02F8DA" author="Poorani, J." box="[280,463,1831,1857]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" pagination="97 - 116" refId="ref118973" refString="Poorani, J. (2002 b) A review of the genus Oenopia Mulsant (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian subcontinent, with description of a new species. Oriental Insects, 36, 97 - 116. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2002.10417328" type="journal article" year="2002">Poorani (2002b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
treated it in her review of Indian
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148A46E5BE003154FC7DF8D9" box="[840,944,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148A46E5BE003154FC61F8D9" box="[840,940,1832,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Oenopia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Oenopia</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85148A46E5BEFF315BFB5CF8DA" author="Ghosh, D. & Debnath, N. & Chakrabarti, S." box="[951,1169,1831,1858]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" pagination="21 - 24" refId="ref112880" refString="Ghosh, D., Debnath, N. & Chakrabarti, S. (1986) Development of three species of Oenopia (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) predating on aphids of Garhwal Himalayas. In: Proceedings of the 3 rd Oriental Entomology Symposium, 21 - 24 February 1984. Vol. 1. Association for the Advancement of Entomology, University of Kerala, Kariavattom, pp. 173 - 176." type="proceedings paper" year="1986">
|
||
Ghosh
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148A46E5B94F3154FBF4F8DA" box="[1031,1081,1831,1857]" italics="true" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1986)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
studied its biology. See Poorani (2002),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85148A46E5BC063130FDC1F8FE" author="Ren, S. X. & Wang, X. M. & Pang, H. & Peng, Z. Q. & Zeng, T." box="[334,524,1867,1894]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" refId="ref120760" refString="Ren, S. X., Wang, X. M., Pang, H., Peng, Z. Q. & Zeng, T. (2009) Colored pictorial handbook of ladybird beetles in China. Science Press, Beijing, 336 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2009">
|
||
Ren
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148A46E5BCCA3130FE77F8FE" box="[386,442,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85148A46E5BF093130FD7FF8FE" author="Yu, G." box="[577,690,1867,1894]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" refId="ref124811" refString="Yu, G. (2010) Chinese Lady Beetles (The Subfamily Coccinellinae). China Scientific Press, Beijing, 180 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2010">Yu (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
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for description and illustrations of the genitalia / immature stages.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |