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<document id="3E34B47887BDB221E06B265A237FA6C6" ID-CLB-Dataset="264199" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5332.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="66e0ec51-d494-43d4-965e-a2cd1462ef54" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8261502" ID-ZooBank="424F7439-4095-46A5-93E3-C4130E3B6D9A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1692350092877" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="POORANI, J." docDate="2023" docId="03C741621473461CBDDF344FFE4EFB73" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5332.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5332 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5332.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Bulaea Mulsant" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="FFFE391A14584637BD48367CFFCDFF9B" masterDocTitle="An illustrated guide to lady beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian Subcontinent. Part 1. Tribe Coccinellini" masterLastPageNumber="307" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1699593964221" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<treatment id="03C741621473461CBDDF344FFE4EFB73" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8273708" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212450556" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8273708" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C741621473461CBDDF344FFE4EFB73" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C741621473461CBDDF344FFE4EFB73" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF1473461CBDDF344FFE79FDD6" box="[151,436,562,589]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD1F0741473461CBDDF344FFE79FDD6" blockId="43.[151,436,562,589]" box="[151,436,562,589]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661473461CBDDF344FFE79FDD6" bold="true" box="[151,436,562,589]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71473461CBDA6344EFE79FDD6" authority="Mulsant" authorityName="Mulsant" box="[238,436,562,589]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Bulaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661473461CBDA6344EFE89FDD6" bold="true" box="[238,324,562,589]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Bulaea</emphasis>
Mulsant
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C374A3FF1473461CBDDF340DFE0AFD12" box="[151,455,625,649]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD1F0741473461CBDDF340DFE0AFD12" blockId="43.[151,1437,625,680]" box="[151,455,625,649]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD6651473461CBDDF340DFE53FD12" author="Mulsant, E." box="[151,414,625,649]" page="36" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1850">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71473461CBDDF340DFE53FD12" authority="Mulsant, 1850: 36" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityPageNumber="36" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,414,625,649]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Bulaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661473461CBDDF340DFF12FD12" box="[151,223,625,649]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Bulaea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851473461CBDAC340DFE53FD12" author="Mulsant, E." box="[228,414,625,649]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 1104" refId="ref117842" refString="Mulsant, E. (1850) Species des Coleopteres Trimeres Securipalpes. Annales des Sciences Physiques et Naturelles, d'Agriculture et d'Industrie, publiees par la Societe nationale d'Agriculture, etc., de Lyon, Deuxieme Serie, 2, 1 - 1104. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8953" type="journal article" year="1850">Mulsant, 1850: 36</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, 69.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF1473461CBC84340DFEF0FD3C" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8BD1F0741473461CBC84340DFEF0FD3C" blockId="43.[151,1437,625,680]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<typeStatus id="54D54ED61473461CBC84340DFE33FD12" box="[460,510,625,649]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD6651473461CBF11340DFBDFFD12" author="Hummel, A. D." box="[601,1042,625,649]" page="43" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1827">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71473461CBF11340DFBDFFD12" authority="Hummel, 1827: 43" authorityName="Hummel" authorityPageNumber="43" authorityYear="1827" box="[601,1042,625,649]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lichatschovii">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661473461CBF11340DFC80FD12" box="[601,845,625,649]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Coccinella lichatschovii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851473461CBE1B340DFBDFFD12" author="Hummel, A. D." box="[851,1042,625,649]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref113895" refString="Hummel, A. D. (1827) Essais Entomologiques. No. VI. Insectes de 1826. s. n., St. Petersbourg. 50 pp." type="book" year="1827">Hummel, 1827: 43</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, (by subsequent designation by Crotch, 1874: 105).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF1473461CBDDF34A9FB0CFC53" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD1F0741473461CBDDF34A9FB0CFC53" blockId="43.[151,1437,725,1256]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661473461CBDDF34A9FEDFFD74" bold="true" box="[151,274,725,751]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Form elongate oval, dorsum convex and glabrous. Ground colour yellowish with black maculae on pronotum and elytra (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF11473461CBCDE3486FE36FC88" box="[406,507,761,788]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1978,2002]" captionTargetBox="[160,1425,1283,1943]" captionTargetId="figure-388@43.[151,1436,1280,1955]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 26. Bulaea lichatschovii: a. adult, dorsal view; b. antenna; c. maxilla; d. abdominal postcoxal line; e, f. female genitalia: spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261586/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 26a</figureCitation>
). Antenna (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF11473461CBFCB3486FD20FC88" box="[643,749,761,788]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1978,2002]" captionTargetBox="[160,1425,1283,1943]" captionTargetId="figure-388@43.[151,1436,1280,1955]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 26. Bulaea lichatschovii: a. adult, dorsal view; b. antenna; c. maxilla; d. abdominal postcoxal line; e, f. female genitalia: spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261586/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs 26b</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1355ECF11473461CBFB43486FCE5FC8F" box="[764,808,762,788]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1494,1518]" captionTargetBox="[157,1425,185,1468]" captionTargetId="figure-20@46.[152,1435,181,1470]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 28. Bulaea lividula bocandei: a. adult, dorsal view; b. antenna; c. mandible; d. maxilla; e. abdominal postcoxal line; f. tarsal claw; g. spermatheca; h–j. male genitalia: h. tegmen, lateral view; i. tegmen, ventral view; j. penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261590/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">28b</figureCitation>
) 11-segmented with a compact three-segmented club, terminal antennomere distinctly transverse and quadrate. Terminal maxillary palpomere elongate and narrowly securiform (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF11473461CBC6A353EFE45FCC0" box="[290,392,833,860]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1978,2002]" captionTargetBox="[160,1425,1283,1943]" captionTargetId="figure-388@43.[151,1436,1280,1955]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 26. Bulaea lichatschovii: a. adult, dorsal view; b. antenna; c. maxilla; d. abdominal postcoxal line; e, f. female genitalia: spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261586/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs 26c</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1355ECF11473461CBCDE353EFE0EFCC7" box="[406,451,834,860]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1494,1518]" captionTargetBox="[157,1425,185,1468]" captionTargetId="figure-20@46.[152,1435,181,1470]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 28. Bulaea lividula bocandei: a. adult, dorsal view; b. antenna; c. mandible; d. maxilla; e. abdominal postcoxal line; f. tarsal claw; g. spermatheca; h–j. male genitalia: h. tegmen, lateral view; i. tegmen, ventral view; j. penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261590/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">28d</figureCitation>
). Prosternal intercoxal process without carinae (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF11473461CBEA5353EFB9CFCC7" box="[1005,1105,834,860]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[161,1424,432,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-77@44.[152,1435,426,1857]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 27. Bulaea lichatschovii: a. head; b. abdominal postcoxal line; c. apical ventrites, female; d. prosternal process; e. leg; f. tarsal claw; g. female genitalia; h. spermatheca, enlarged." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261588/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 27d</figureCitation>
). Tarsal claws almost simple (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF11473461CBDD7351AFF32FC1B" box="[159,255,870,896]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[161,1424,432,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-77@44.[152,1435,426,1857]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 27. Bulaea lichatschovii: a. head; b. abdominal postcoxal line; c. apical ventrites, female; d. prosternal process; e. leg; f. tarsal claw; g. female genitalia; h. spermatheca, enlarged." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261588/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs 27f</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1355ECF11473461CBC43351AFEF9FC1B" box="[267,308,870,896]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1494,1518]" captionTargetBox="[157,1425,185,1468]" captionTargetId="figure-20@46.[152,1435,181,1470]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 28. Bulaea lividula bocandei: a. adult, dorsal view; b. antenna; c. mandible; d. maxilla; e. abdominal postcoxal line; f. tarsal claw; g. spermatheca; h–j. male genitalia: h. tegmen, lateral view; i. tegmen, ventral view; j. penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261590/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">28f</figureCitation>
), at most with only a weak medial dilation and lacking a basal tooth. Abdominal postcoxal line (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF11473461CB822351AFF09FC38" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1978,2002]" captionTargetBox="[160,1425,1283,1943]" captionTargetId="figure-388@43.[151,1436,1280,1955]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 26. Bulaea lichatschovii: a. adult, dorsal view; b. antenna; c. maxilla; d. abdominal postcoxal line; e, f. female genitalia: spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261586/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs 26d</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1355ECF11473461CBD9835F6FF31FC3F" box="[208,252,906,932]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[161,1424,432,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-77@44.[152,1435,426,1857]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 27. Bulaea lichatschovii: a. head; b. abdominal postcoxal line; c. apical ventrites, female; d. prosternal process; e. leg; f. tarsal claw; g. female genitalia; h. spermatheca, enlarged." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261588/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">27b</figureCitation>
) strongly recurved, incomplete. Female genitalia (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF11473461CBE7F35F6FC5AFC3F" box="[823,919,906,932]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[161,1424,432,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-77@44.[152,1435,426,1857]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 27. Bulaea lichatschovii: a. head; b. abdominal postcoxal line; c. apical ventrites, female; d. prosternal process; e. leg; f. tarsal claw; g. female genitalia; h. spermatheca, enlarged." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261588/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
Fig.
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</figureCitation>
) as illustrated, spermatheca (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF11473461CB9AA35F6FA92FC3F" box="[1250,1375,905,932]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1978,2002]" captionTargetBox="[160,1425,1283,1943]" captionTargetId="figure-388@43.[151,1436,1280,1955]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 26. Bulaea lichatschovii: a. adult, dorsal view; b. antenna; c. maxilla; d. abdominal postcoxal line; e, f. female genitalia: spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261586/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs 26e, f</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1355ECF11473461CB82335F6FA5AFC3F" box="[1387,1431,906,932]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[161,1424,432,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-77@44.[152,1435,426,1857]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 27. Bulaea lichatschovii: a. head; b. abdominal postcoxal line; c. apical ventrites, female; d. prosternal process; e. leg; f. tarsal claw; g. female genitalia; h. spermatheca, enlarged." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261588/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">27h</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1355ECF11473461CBDDF35D2FF0FFC53" box="[151,194,942,968]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1494,1518]" captionTargetBox="[157,1425,185,1468]" captionTargetId="figure-20@46.[152,1435,181,1470]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 28. Bulaea lividula bocandei: a. adult, dorsal view; b. antenna; c. mandible; d. maxilla; e. abdominal postcoxal line; f. tarsal claw; g. spermatheca; h–j. male genitalia: h. tegmen, lateral view; i. tegmen, ventral view; j. penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261590/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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</figureCitation>
) with a typically elongate tubular ramus and a much shorter nodulus, infundibulum absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF1473461CBD8F35ADFCD1FC77" box="[199,796,977,1004]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD1F0741473461CBD8F35ADFCD1FC77" blockId="43.[151,1437,725,1256]" box="[199,796,977,1004]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661473461CBD8F35ADFEACFC70" bold="true" box="[199,353,977,1003]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E961473461CBC2F35AEFE0BFC77" box="[359,454,978,1004]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ash Sharqiyah" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Oriental</collectingRegion>
, Palaearctic and Afro-tropical.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF1473461CBD8F3589FAFCFBA8" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD1F0741473461CBD8F3589FAFCFBA8" blockId="43.[151,1437,725,1256]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661473461CBD8F3589FEF0FB94" bold="true" box="[199,317,1013,1039]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Affinities.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851473461CBC0C358AFDBBFB8B" author="Tomaszewska, W. &amp; Escalona, H. E. &amp; Hartley, D. &amp; Li, J. &amp; Wang, X. &amp; Li, H. S. &amp; Pang, H. &amp; Slipinski, A. &amp; Zwick, A." box="[324,630,1014,1040]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="611 - 631" refId="ref123461" refString="Tomaszewska, W., Escalona, H. E., Hartley, D., Li, J., Wang, X., Li, H. S., Pang, H., Slipinski, A. &amp; Zwick, A. (2021) Phylogeny of true ladybird beetles (Coccinellidae: Coccinellini) reveals pervasive convergent evolution and a rapid Cenozoic radiation. Systematic Entomology, 46, 611 - 631. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12479" type="journal article" year="2021">
Tomaszewska
<emphasis id="B91A2C661473461CBCA1358AFDD1FB8B" box="[489,540,1014,1040]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
. (2021)
</bibRefCitation>
included
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71473461CBFAF358AFCFBFB8B" box="[743,822,1014,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Bulaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661473461CBFAF358AFCFBFB8B" box="[743,822,1014,1040]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Bulaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71473461CBECF358AFBCDFB8B" box="[903,1024,1014,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661473461CBECF358AFBCDFB8B" box="[903,1024,1014,1040]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Coccinella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group of genera. It was found to be paraphyletic and closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71473461CBF563266FD57FBAF" box="[542,666,1050,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Anisosticta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661473461CBF563266FD57FBAF" box="[542,666,1050,1076]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Anisosticta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71473461CBFE13266FCD1FBAF" authorityName="Dobzhansky. Zoologischer Anziger" authorityYear="1925" box="[681,796,1050,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccinula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661473461CBFE13266FCD1FBAF" box="[681,796,1050,1076]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Coccinula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71473461CBE1A3266FC0EFBAF" authorityName="Crotch" authorityYear="1874" box="[850,963,1050,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Tytthaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661473461CBE1A3266FC0EFBAF" box="[850,963,1050,1076]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Tytthaspis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in their morphological analyses.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF1473461CBD8F3241FE7BFB3B" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BD1F0741473461CBD8F3241FE7BFB3B" blockId="43.[151,1437,725,1256]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661473461CBD8F3241FEEAFBCC" bold="true" box="[199,295,1085,1111]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Biology.</emphasis>
The species of
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71473461CBCA43242FDF6FBC3" box="[492,571,1086,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Bulaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661473461CBCA43242FDF6FBC3" box="[492,571,1086,1112]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Bulaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are known to have a mixed diet and are at least partially phytophagous (Escalona
<emphasis id="B91A2C661473461CBC43321EFEF6FBE7" box="[267,315,1122,1148]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
. 2017).
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71473461CBCDE321EFDB7FBE7" baseAuthorityName="Hummel" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[406,634,1122,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Bulaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lichatschovii">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661473461CBCDE321EFDB7FBE7" box="[406,634,1122,1148]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Bulaea lichatschovii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is commonly known to feed on a mixed diet of leaves, pollen and aphids (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851473461CBDD732FAFEAFFB3B" author="Savoiskaya, G. I." box="[159,354,1158,1184]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="163 - 187" refId="ref121501" refString="Savoiskaya, G. I. (1970) Coccinellids of the Alma-Ata reserve. Trudy Alma-Atinskogo Gosudarstvennyi Zapovednik, 9, 163 - 187." type="journal article" year="1970">Savoiskaya 1970</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851473461CBC2532FAFE64FB3B" author="Savoiskaya, G. I." box="[365,425,1158,1184]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref121527" refString="Savoiskaya, G. I. (1983) Larvae of the coccinellid (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) fauna of the USSR. Nauka, Leningrad, 242 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1983">1983</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF1473461CBD8F32D6FE4EFB73" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="taxon_list">
<paragraph id="8BD1F0741473461CBD8F32D6FE4EFB73" blockId="43.[151,1437,725,1256]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661473461CBD8F32D6FE5FFB58" bold="true" box="[199,402,1193,1220]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Included species.</emphasis>
Two species,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71473461CBF7A32D6FD15FB5F" baseAuthorityName="Hummel" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[562,728,1194,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Bulaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lichatschovi">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661473461CBF7A32D6FD15FB5F" box="[562,728,1194,1220]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">B. lichatschovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71473461CBE5832D6FC39FB5F" box="[784,1012,1194,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Bulaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lividula" subSpecies="bocandei">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661473461CBE5832D6FC39FB5F" box="[784,1012,1194,1220]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">B. lividula bocandei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, are distributed in this region and not commonly collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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