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<document id="4E32537F90D21401A9DAAC1B8F0470EC" ID-CLB-Dataset="264199" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5332.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="66e0ec51-d494-43d4-965e-a2cd1462ef54" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8261502" ID-ZooBank="424F7439-4095-46A5-93E3-C4130E3B6D9A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1692350092877" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="POORANI, J." docDate="2023" docId="03C74162146B4604BDDF35D8FCDCF957" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5332.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5332 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5332.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Calvia breiti Mader" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="FFFE391A14584637BD48367CFFCDFF9B" masterDocTitle="An illustrated guide to lady beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian Subcontinent. Part 1. Tribe Coccinellini" masterLastPageNumber="307" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1699593964221" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="7D45B9E6E6A3F1DF52CEF782FD7C8C17">An illustrated guide to lady beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian Subcontinent. Part 1. Tribe Coccinellini</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DD2FA6082F5CDFD50E133191918DB61C">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:classification id="EB72EC9ED1FA9C6CA324438480DAAB9D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A96BBD31BFB6AEFE08391E8B5E08F409" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5332.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C74162146B4604BDDF35D8FCDCF957" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261472" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212450454" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8261472" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C74162146B4604BDDF35D8FCDCF957" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C74162146B4604BDDF35D8FCDCF957" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF146B4604BDDF35D8FE44FC24" box="[151,393,932,959]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD1F074146B4604BDDF35D8FE44FC24" blockId="51.[151,393,932,995]" box="[151,393,932,959]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<heading id="D0994718146B4604BDDF35D8FE44FC24" bold="true" box="[151,393,932,959]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7146B4604BDDF35D8FE44FC24" authority="Mader" authorityName="Mader" box="[151,393,932,959]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Calvia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breiti">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66146B4604BDDF35D8FE44FC24" bold="true" box="[151,393,932,959]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66146B4604BDDF35D8FEE0FC24" bold="true" box="[151,301,932,959]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Calvia breiti</emphasis>
Mader
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF146B4604BDDF35B4FF34FC78" box="[151,249,968,995]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD1F074146B4604BDDF35B4FF34FC78" blockId="51.[151,393,932,995]" box="[151,249,968,995]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
(
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1146B4604BDD735B4FF3CFC78" box="[159,241,968,995]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-20@52.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 32. Calvia breiti Mader: a–c. adult, dorsal view; d. adult, ventral view; e. head; f. antenna; g. abdomen; h. female genitalia: spermatheca; i–l. male genitalia: i. tegmen, lateral view; j. tegmen, ventral view; k. penis; l. penis apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261604" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261604/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF146B4604BDDF3271FB9FFBD8" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD1F074146B4604BDDF3271FB53FBBE" blockId="51.[151,1182,1037,1092]" box="[151,1182,1037,1061]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7146B4604BDDF3271FD8AFBBE" authority="Mader, 1932: 6" authorityName="Mader" authorityPageNumber="6" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,583,1037,1061]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Calvia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breiti" subGenus="Anisocalvia">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66146B4604BDDF3271FF16FBBE" box="[151,219,1037,1061]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Calvia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B91A2C66146B4604BDA23271FEAFFBBE" box="[234,354,1037,1061]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Anisocalvia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B91A2C66146B4604BC383271FE6BFBBE" box="[368,422,1037,1061]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">breiti</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B06FA29146B4604BCE43271FD8AFBBE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4399052355" box="[428,583,1037,1061]" location="Manali Kulu" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh" typeStatus="syntype">Mader, 1932: 6</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="54D54ED6146B4604BF1C3271FD66FBBE" box="[596,683,1037,1061]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
; Type locality:
<location id="8EB1A6AF146B4604BE0F3271FC07FBBE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C74162146B4604BDDF35D8FCDCF957:8EB1A6AF146B4604BE0F3271FC07FBBE" box="[839,970,1037,1061]" name="Manali Kulu" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">Manali Kulu</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E96146B4604BE9D3271FB5EFBBE" box="[981,1171,1037,1061]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F074146B4604BDDF3250FB9FFBD8" blockId="51.[151,1182,1037,1092]" box="[151,1106,1067,1092]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A146B4604BDDF3250FB9FFBD8" box="[151,1106,1067,1092]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665146B4604BDDF3250FDD9FBD8" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[151,532,1067,1092]" page="589" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1932">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7146B4604BDDF3250FDD9FBD8" authority=": Korschefsky 1932: 589" authorityName="Korschefsky" authorityPageNumber="589" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,532,1067,1092]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Calvia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breiti">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66146B4604BDDF3250FEDAFBDF" box="[151,279,1068,1092]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Calvia breiti</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85146B4604BC6C3250FDD9FBD8" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[292,532,1067,1092]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref116133" refString="Korschefsky, R. (1932) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 120. Coccinellidae II. W. Junk, Berlin, 435 pp." type="book" year="1932">Korschefsky 1932: 589</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
; Booth 1997: 930;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665146B4604BF9E3250FC52FBDF" author="Poorani, J." box="[726,927,1068,1092]" page="323" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85146B4604BF9E3250FC52FBDF" author="Poorani, J." box="[726,927,1068,1092]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="307 - 383" refId="ref118931" refString="Poorani, J. (2002 a) An annotated checklist of the Coccinellidae (excluding Epilachninae) of the Indian subregion. Oriental Insects, 36, 307 - 383. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2002.10417335" type="journal article" year="2002">Poorani 2002a: 323</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665146B4604BEE13250FB83FBD8" author="Yu, G." box="[937,1102,1067,1092]" page="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85146B4604BEE13250FB83FBD8" author="Yu, G." box="[937,1102,1067,1092]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref124811" refString="Yu, G. (2010) Chinese Lady Beetles (The Subfamily Coccinellinae). China Scientific Press, Beijing, 180 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2010">Yu 2010: 53–54</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF146B4604BDDF320DFE69FADB" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD1F074146B4604BDDF320DFE69FADB" blockId="51.[151,1437,1137,1740]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66146B4604BDDF320DFEDFFB10" bold="true" box="[151,274,1137,1163]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Length:
<quantity id="4C965D91146B4604BC36320EFDE5FB17" box="[382,552,1138,1165]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.425" metricValueMax="6.55" metricValueMin="6.3" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="6.425" valueMax="6.55" valueMin="6.3">6.30–6.55 mm</quantity>
; width:
<quantity id="4C965D91146B4604BFC2320EFCF9FB17" box="[650,820,1138,1165]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.41" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.32" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="4.41" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="4.32">4.32–4.50 mm</quantity>
. Form elongate, oblong, moderately convex. Ground colour dull yellow to yellowish brown, with bold, irregular black markings on pronotum and elytra (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1146B4604B85B32EAFA5DFB2B" box="[1299,1424,1174,1200]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-20@52.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 32. Calvia breiti Mader: a–c. adult, dorsal view; d. adult, ventral view; e. head; f. antenna; g. abdomen; h. female genitalia: spermatheca; i–l. male genitalia: i. tegmen, lateral view; j. tegmen, ventral view; k. penis; l. penis apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261604" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261604/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 32a–c</figureCitation>
). Ventral side yellowish brown except abdomen with characteristic maculation (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1146B4604B95A32C6FB5CFB4F" box="[1042,1169,1210,1236]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-20@52.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 32. Calvia breiti Mader: a–c. adult, dorsal view; d. adult, ventral view; e. head; f. antenna; g. abdomen; h. female genitalia: spermatheca; i–l. male genitalia: i. tegmen, lateral view; j. tegmen, ventral view; k. penis; l. penis apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261604" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261604/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 32d, g</figureCitation>
) and femora of all legs with a median dark patch. Head (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1146B4604BF4932A2FD90FB63" box="[513,605,1246,1272]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-20@52.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 32. Calvia breiti Mader: a–c. adult, dorsal view; d. adult, ventral view; e. head; f. antenna; g. abdomen; h. female genitalia: spermatheca; i–l. male genitalia: i. tegmen, lateral view; j. tegmen, ventral view; k. penis; l. penis apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261604" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261604/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 32e</figureCitation>
) with inner margins of eyes strongly divergent.Antenna (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1146B4604B99E32A2FAFDFB63" box="[1238,1328,1246,1272]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-20@52.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 32. Calvia breiti Mader: a–c. adult, dorsal view; d. adult, ventral view; e. head; f. antenna; g. abdomen; h. female genitalia: spermatheca; i–l. male genitalia: i. tegmen, lateral view; j. tegmen, ventral view; k. penis; l. penis apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261604" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261604/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 32f</figureCitation>
) elongate with a distinct club. Abdominal postcoxal line (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1146B4604BFF9337EFCDFFA87" box="[689,786,1282,1308]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-20@52.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 32. Calvia breiti Mader: a–c. adult, dorsal view; d. adult, ventral view; e. head; f. antenna; g. abdomen; h. female genitalia: spermatheca; i–l. male genitalia: i. tegmen, lateral view; j. tegmen, ventral view; k. penis; l. penis apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261604" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261604/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
Fig.
<quantity id="4C965D91146B4604BFAF337EFCDFFA87" box="[743,786,1282,1308]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.2" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="g" value="32.0">32g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
) incomplete. Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1146B4604B928337EFB1DFA87" box="[1120,1232,1282,1308]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-20@52.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 32. Calvia breiti Mader: a–c. adult, dorsal view; d. adult, ventral view; e. head; f. antenna; g. abdomen; h. female genitalia: spermatheca; i–l. male genitalia: i. tegmen, lateral view; j. tegmen, ventral view; k. penis; l. penis apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261604" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261604/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 32i–l</figureCitation>
) and spermatheca (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1146B4604BDD7335AFECDFADB" box="[159,256,1318,1344]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-20@52.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 32. Calvia breiti Mader: a–c. adult, dorsal view; d. adult, ventral view; e. head; f. antenna; g. abdomen; h. female genitalia: spermatheca; i–l. male genitalia: i. tegmen, lateral view; j. tegmen, ventral view; k. penis; l. penis apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261604" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261604/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 32h</figureCitation>
) as illustrated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF146B4604BD8F3335FECCFA4B" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD1F074146B4604BD8F3335FE32FA13" blockId="51.[151,1437,1137,1740]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66146B4604BD8F3335FEACFAF8" bold="true" box="[199,353,1353,1379]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4146B4604BC223336FE69FAFF" box="[362,420,1354,1380]" name="India" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">India</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E96146B4604BCFD3336FD47FAFF" box="[437,650,1354,1380]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
, Jammu &amp; Kashmir,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E96146B4604BECA3336FC1BFAFF" box="[898,982,1354,1380]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E96146B4604BEAB3336FBBDFAFF" box="[995,1136,1354,1380]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E96146B4604B9373336FAEDFAFF" box="[1151,1312,1354,1380]" country="India" name="Uttar Pradesh" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Uttar Pradesh</collectingRegion>
);
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4146B4604B87E3336FA54FAFF" box="[1334,1433,1354,1380]" name="Pakistan" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4146B4604BDDF3312FF10FA13" box="[151,221,1390,1416]" name="Nepal" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Nepal</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4146B4604BDA13312FEF0FA13" box="[233,317,1390,1416]" name="Bhutan" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
; Southern
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4146B4604BCFD3312FE31FA13" box="[437,508,1390,1416]" name="China" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F074146B4604BD8F33EEFECCFA4B" blockId="51.[151,1437,1137,1740]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
Introduced in the
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4146B4604BCDF33EEFE00FA37" box="[407,461,1426,1452]" name="United States of America" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">USA</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E96146B4604BC9733EEFD43FA37" box="[479,654,1426,1452]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
) for balsam woolly aphid (
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7146B4604BE8633EEFADFFA37" authority="(Ratzeburg))" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Ratzeburg" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[974,1298,1426,1452]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piceae">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66146B4604BE8633EEFBB7FA37" box="[974,1146,1426,1452]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Adelges piceae</emphasis>
(Ratzeburg))
</taxonomicName>
but did not establish.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF146B4604BD8F33A5FDF8F91F" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BD1F074146B4604BD8F33A5FE94F983" blockId="51.[151,1437,1137,1740]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66146B4604BD8F33A5FE2EFA68" bold="true" box="[199,483,1497,1523]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Prey/associated habitat.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7146B4604BCA133A6FDA7FA6F" box="[489,618,1498,1524]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66146B4604BCA133A6FD8FFA6F" box="[489,578,1498,1524]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Adelges</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
; Associated with adelgids infesting spruce, hemlock and other coniferous trees (label data).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F074146B4604BD8F305DFC36F9FB" blockId="51.[151,1437,1137,1740]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66146B4604BD8F305DFE07F9A7" bold="true" box="[199,458,1569,1596]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Seasonal occurrence.</emphasis>
A univoltine species, active during May–June, enters hibernation during winter (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85146B4604BDD7303AFE0FF9FB" author="Nagarkatti, S. &amp; Ghani, M. A." box="[159,450,1606,1632]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="58 - 88" refId="ref118026" refString="Nagarkatti, S. &amp; Ghani, M. A. (1972) Ecology and biology of predators. Coleoptera: Coccinellidae. In: Rao, V. P. &amp; Ghani, M. A. (Eds.), Studies on predators of Adelges spp. in the Himalayas. Miscellaneous Publication No. 3. Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control, Indian Statio, pp. 58 - 88" type="book chapter" year="1972">Nagarkatti &amp; Ghani 1972</bibRefCitation>
). Collected during April–May, August (label data).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F074146B4604BD8F3016FDF8F91F" blockId="51.[151,1437,1137,1740]" box="[199,565,1642,1668]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66146B4604BD8F3016FEB2F91F" bold="true" box="[199,383,1642,1668]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Natural enemy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7146B4604BCCE3016FDF8F91F" box="[390,565,1642,1668]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tetrastichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66146B4604BCCE3016FDC3F91F" box="[390,526,1642,1668]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Tetrastichus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF146B4604BD8F30F2FCDCF957" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD1F074146B4604BD8F30F2FCDCF957" blockId="51.[151,1437,1137,1740]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66146B4604BD8F30F2FEDCF933" bold="true" box="[199,273,1678,1704]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Notes.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85146B4604BC5330F2FD9EF933" author="Nagarkatti, S. &amp; Ghani, M. A." box="[283,595,1678,1704]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="58 - 88" refId="ref118026" refString="Nagarkatti, S. &amp; Ghani, M. A. (1972) Ecology and biology of predators. Coleoptera: Coccinellidae. In: Rao, V. P. &amp; Ghani, M. A. (Eds.), Studies on predators of Adelges spp. in the Himalayas. Miscellaneous Publication No. 3. Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control, Indian Statio, pp. 58 - 88" type="book chapter" year="1972">Nagarkatti &amp; Ghani (1972)</bibRefCitation>
studied its bionomics (as genus nr.
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7146B4604BEBF30F2FB8FF933" box="[1015,1090,1678,1704]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Calvia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66146B4604BEBF30F2FB8FF933" box="[1015,1090,1678,1704]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Calvia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Booth (1997) described and illustrated it and later,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85146B4604BCDA30CEFDCEF957" author="Yu, G." box="[402,515,1714,1740]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref124811" refString="Yu, G. (2010) Chinese Lady Beetles (The Subfamily Coccinellinae). China Scientific Press, Beijing, 180 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2010">Yu (2010)</bibRefCitation>
recorded it from
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4146B4604BF8E30CEFCC0F957" box="[710,781,1714,1740]" name="China" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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