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<mods:title id="14476D643E1CD9CC00A1E5265A3E5C0C">An illustrated guide to lady beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian Subcontinent. Part 1. Tribe Coccinellini</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7142D4642BDDF33C2FE1FFA43" authority="(Hope)" baseAuthorityName="Hope" box="[151,466,1470,1497]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Halyzia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="straminea">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C66142D4642BDDF33C2FEB9FA43" bold="true" box="[151,372,1470,1497]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Halyzia straminea</emphasis>
(Hope)
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<subSubSection id="C374A3FF142D4642BDDF339EFE4EFA67" box="[151,387,1506,1532]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD1F074142D4642BDDF339EFE4EFA67" blockId="117.[151,466,1470,1532]" box="[151,387,1506,1532]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
(
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1142D4642BDD7339EFEC9FA67" box="[159,260,1506,1532]" captionStart="FIGURE 78" captionStartId="115.[151,250,669,693]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,645]" captionTargetId="figure-15@115.[152,1436,181,645]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="FIGURE 78. a. Halyzia dejavu Poorani &amp; Booth; b. Halyzia straminea (Hope); c. Halyzia sanscrita Mulsant (type material, BMNH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261759/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Figs 78b</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1142D4642BC58339EFE9CFA67" box="[272,337,1506,1532]" captionStart="FIGURE 79" captionStartId="116.[151,250,1481,1505]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-20@116.[151,1435,181,1457]" captionTargetPageId="116" captionText="FIGURE 79. a–d. Halyzia dejavu Poorani &amp; Booth; e–g. Halyzia nepalensis Canepari; h, i. Halyzia straminea (Hope) (Photo credit: a, h: K.C. Sajan; e: Cheten Dorji; b–d, f, g, i. Geetha Iyer)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261763/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">79h, i</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1142D4642BC16339EFEB6FA67" box="[350,379,1506,1532]" captionStart="FIGURE 82" captionStartId="119.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[271,1316,184,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-15@119.[269,1318,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="119" captionText="FIGURE 82. Halyzia straminea (Hope): a. adult, dorsal view; b. antenna; c. postcoxal plate; d. abdominal ventrites 5 and 6, female; e. abdominal ventrites 5 and 6, male; f. female genitalia: spermatheca; g–j. male genitalia: g. tegmen, ventral view; h. apex of penis guide, dorsal view; i. penis; j. penis apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261771/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">82</figureCitation>
)
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A142D4642BDDF305CFBDAF9A3" box="[151,1047,1568,1592]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665142D4642BDDF305CFDD9F9A3" author="Hope, F. W." box="[151,532,1568,1592]" page="31" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" year="1831">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7142D4642BDDF305CFDD9F9A3" authority="Hope, 1831: 31" authorityName="Hope" authorityPageNumber="31" authorityYear="1831" box="[151,532,1568,1592]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="straminea">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66142D4642BDDF305CFEBDF9A3" box="[151,368,1568,1592]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Coccinella straminea</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B06FA29142D4642BC3F305CFDD9F9A3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4399052332" box="[375,532,1568,1592]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Nepal" location="Nepal" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85142D4642BC3F305CFDD9F9A3" author="Hope, F. W." box="[375,532,1568,1592]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="21 - 32" refId="ref113751" refString="Hope, F. W. (1831) s. n. In: Gray, J. E., Synopsis of the new species of Nepaul insects in the collection of Major General Hardwicke. The Zoological Miscellany, London, pp. 21 - 32." type="book chapter" year="1831">Hope, 1831: 31</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
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(
<typeStatus id="54D54ED6142D4642BF69305CFD45F9A3" box="[545,648,1568,1592]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
female, BMNH; Type locality:
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4142D4642BE83305CFBC1F9A3" box="[971,1036,1568,1592]" name="Nepal" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Nepal</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A142D4642BDDF3043FDFCF9EE" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665142D4642BDDF3043FDEEF9CD" author="Mulsant, E." box="[151,547,1598,1623]" page="165" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" year="1850">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7142D4642BDDF3043FDEEF9CD" authority=": Mulsant, 1850: 165" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityPageNumber="165" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,547,1598,1623]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Halyzia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="straminea">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66142D4642BDDF3043FE9DF9CD" box="[151,336,1599,1623]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Halyzia straminea</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85142D4642BC153043FDEEF9CD" author="Mulsant, E." box="[349,547,1598,1623]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="1 - 1104" refId="ref117842" refString="Mulsant, E. (1850) Species des Coleopteres Trimeres Securipalpes. Annales des Sciences Physiques et Naturelles, d'Agriculture et d'Industrie, publiees par la Societe nationale d'Agriculture, etc., de Lyon, Deuxieme Serie, 2, 1 - 1104. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8953" type="journal article" year="1850">Mulsant, 1850: 165</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665142D4642BF643042FD59F9CD" author="Mulsant, E." box="[556,660,1598,1622]" page="125" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" year="1866">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85142D4642BF643042FD59F9CD" author="Mulsant, E." box="[556,660,1598,1622]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" refId="ref117962" refString="Mulsant, E. (1866) Monographie des Coccinellides. 1 re Partie Coccinelliens. Savy et Deyrolle, Paris, 294 pp." type="book" year="1866">1866: 125</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665142D4642BFD53043FC42F9CD" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[669,911,1598,1623]" page="573" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" year="1932">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85142D4642BFD53043FC42F9CD" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[669,911,1598,1623]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" refId="ref116133" refString="Korschefsky, R. (1932) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 120. Coccinellidae II. W. Junk, Berlin, 435 pp." type="book" year="1932">Korschefsky, 1932: 573</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665142D4642BED03043FB6FF9CD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6259439" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6259439" author="Poorani, J. &amp; Booth, R. G." box="[920,1186,1598,1623]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0394879CB124FFB9081C4CE9FB4DD881" page="63" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85142D4642BED03043FB6FF9CD" author="Poorani, J. &amp; Booth, R. G." box="[920,1186,1598,1623]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="63 - 68" refId="ref119301" refString="Poorani, J. &amp; Booth, R. G. (2006) A new sibling species of Halyzia straminea (Hope) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Coccinellinae) from the Indian subcontinent. Zootaxa, 1354 (1), 63 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1354.1.5" type="journal article" year="2006">Poorani &amp; Booth 2006: 63</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 64;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665142D4642B9993043FA55F9CC" author="Poorani, J." box="[1233,1432,1599,1623]" page="342" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85142D4642B9993043FA55F9CC" author="Poorani, J." box="[1233,1432,1599,1623]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="307 - 383" refId="ref118931" refString="Poorani, J. (2002 a) An annotated checklist of the Coccinellidae (excluding Epilachninae) of the Indian subregion. Oriental Insects, 36, 307 - 383. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2002.10417335" type="journal article" year="2002">Poorani 2002a: 342</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665142D4642BD8F3022FE55F9EE" author="Ren, S. X. &amp; Wang, X. M. &amp; Pang, H. &amp; Peng, Z. Q. &amp; Zeng, T." box="[199,408,1629,1653]" page="240" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85142D4642BD8F3022FE55F9EE" author="Ren, S. X. &amp; Wang, X. M. &amp; Pang, H. &amp; Peng, Z. Q. &amp; Zeng, T." box="[199,408,1629,1653]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" refId="ref120760" refString="Ren, S. X., Wang, X. M., Pang, H., Peng, Z. Q. &amp; Zeng, T. (2009) Colored pictorial handbook of ladybird beetles in China. Science Press, Beijing, 336 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2009">
Ren
<emphasis id="B91A2C66142D4642BDBE3022FEE7F9EE" box="[246,298,1629,1653]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">et al.</emphasis>
2009: 240
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665142D4642BCEA3022FDE0F9EE" author="Yu, G." box="[418,557,1629,1653]" page="150" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85142D4642BCEA3022FDE0F9EE" author="Yu, G." box="[418,557,1629,1653]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" refId="ref124811" refString="Yu, G. (2010) Chinese Lady Beetles (The Subfamily Coccinellinae). China Scientific Press, Beijing, 180 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2010">Yu 2010: 150</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF142D4642BDDF30E0FD43F860" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD1F074142D4642BDDF30E0FD43F860" blockId="117.[151,1437,1692,2043]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66142D4642BDDF30E0FEDFF92D" bold="true" box="[151,274,1692,1718]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Length:
<quantity id="4C965D91142D4642BC3030E1FDEDF92C" box="[376,544,1693,1720]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.445" metricValueMax="8.05" metricValueMin="6.84" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="7.445" valueMax="8.05" valueMin="6.84">6.84–8.05 mm</quantity>
; width:
<quantity id="4C965D91142D4642BF3430E1FCEEF92C" box="[636,803,1693,1720]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.54" metricValueMax="7.2" metricValueMin="5.88" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="6.54" valueMax="7.2" valueMin="5.88">5.88–7.20 mm</quantity>
. Form broad oval, dorsum moderately convex, glabrous except for head. Ground colour of head, pronotum and elytra bright creamy yellow to lemon yellow in live specimens (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1142D4642BDD73099FED9F964" box="[159,276,1765,1791]" captionStart="FIGURE 79" captionStartId="116.[151,250,1481,1505]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-20@116.[151,1435,181,1457]" captionTargetPageId="116" captionText="FIGURE 79. a–d. Halyzia dejavu Poorani &amp; Booth; e–g. Halyzia nepalensis Canepari; h, i. Halyzia straminea (Hope) (Photo credit: a, h: K.C. Sajan; e: Cheten Dorji; b–d, f, g, i. Geetha Iyer)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261763/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Fig. 79h, i</figureCitation>
). Pronotum with a pair of dull brown to reddish brown, elongate, subtriangular to crescent shaped spots on posterior margin, one on either side of scutellum. Each elytron with four ochreous or reddish-brown spots arranged in a 1-2-1 pattern (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1142D4642BC923151FD8CF8DC" box="[474,577,1837,1863]" captionStart="FIGURE 78" captionStartId="115.[151,250,669,693]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,645]" captionTargetId="figure-15@115.[152,1436,181,645]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="FIGURE 78. a. Halyzia dejavu Poorani &amp; Booth; b. Halyzia straminea (Hope); c. Halyzia sanscrita Mulsant (type material, BMNH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261759/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Figs 78b</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1142D4642BF063151FD5CF8DC" box="[590,657,1837,1863]" captionStart="FIGURE 79" captionStartId="116.[151,250,1481,1505]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-20@116.[151,1435,181,1457]" captionTargetPageId="116" captionText="FIGURE 79. a–d. Halyzia dejavu Poorani &amp; Booth; e–g. Halyzia nepalensis Canepari; h, i. Halyzia straminea (Hope) (Photo credit: a, h: K.C. Sajan; e: Cheten Dorji; b–d, f, g, i. Geetha Iyer)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261763/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">79h, i</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1142D4642BFE83151FD07F8DC" box="[672,714,1837,1863]" captionStart="FIGURE 82" captionStartId="119.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[271,1316,184,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-15@119.[269,1318,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="119" captionText="FIGURE 82. Halyzia straminea (Hope): a. adult, dorsal view; b. antenna; c. postcoxal plate; d. abdominal ventrites 5 and 6, female; e. abdominal ventrites 5 and 6, male; f. female genitalia: spermatheca; g–j. male genitalia: g. tegmen, ventral view; h. apex of penis guide, dorsal view; i. penis; j. penis apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261771/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">82a</figureCitation>
) (one below anterior margin of elytra, one lateral and one near elytral suture around middle, and one posterior spot), outermost spot in second row and posterior spot longer than broad, other spots broadly oval to subcircular; elytral suture with a dull brown to reddish brown longitudinal stripe with a scalloped edge. Lateral sides of pronotum and elytra narrowly explanate and transparent. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1142D4642B87D31E5FA58F828" box="[1333,1429,1945,1971]" captionStart="FIGURE 82" captionStartId="119.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[271,1316,184,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-15@119.[269,1318,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="119" captionText="FIGURE 82. Halyzia straminea (Hope): a. adult, dorsal view; b. antenna; c. postcoxal plate; d. abdominal ventrites 5 and 6, female; e. abdominal ventrites 5 and 6, male; f. female genitalia: spermatheca; g–j. male genitalia: g. tegmen, ventral view; h. apex of penis guide, dorsal view; i. penis; j. penis apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261771/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Fig. 82b</figureCitation>
) elongate and loosely jointed.Abdominal postcoxal line (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1142D4642BE4E31C1FCAFF84C" box="[774,866,1981,2007]" captionStart="FIGURE 82" captionStartId="119.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[271,1316,184,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-15@119.[269,1318,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="119" captionText="FIGURE 82. Halyzia straminea (Hope): a. adult, dorsal view; b. antenna; c. postcoxal plate; d. abdominal ventrites 5 and 6, female; e. abdominal ventrites 5 and 6, male; f. female genitalia: spermatheca; g–j. male genitalia: g. tegmen, ventral view; h. apex of penis guide, dorsal view; i. penis; j. penis apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261771/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Fig. 82c</figureCitation>
) very short and incomplete. Spermatheca (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1142D4642B87331C1FA59F84C" box="[1339,1428,1981,2007]" captionStart="FIGURE 82" captionStartId="119.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[271,1316,184,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-15@119.[269,1318,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="119" captionText="FIGURE 82. Halyzia straminea (Hope): a. adult, dorsal view; b. antenna; c. postcoxal plate; d. abdominal ventrites 5 and 6, female; e. abdominal ventrites 5 and 6, male; f. female genitalia: spermatheca; g–j. male genitalia: g. tegmen, ventral view; h. apex of penis guide, dorsal view; i. penis; j. penis apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261771/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Fig. 82f</figureCitation>
) and male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1142D4642BC3C319DFE24F860" box="[372,489,2017,2043]" captionStart="FIGURE 82" captionStartId="119.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[271,1316,184,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-15@119.[269,1318,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="119" captionText="FIGURE 82. Halyzia straminea (Hope): a. adult, dorsal view; b. antenna; c. postcoxal plate; d. abdominal ventrites 5 and 6, female; e. abdominal ventrites 5 and 6, male; f. female genitalia: spermatheca; g–j. male genitalia: g. tegmen, ventral view; h. apex of penis guide, dorsal view; i. penis; j. penis apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261771/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
Fig.
<quantity id="4C965D91142D4642BCE0319DFE1FF860" box="[424,466,2017,2043]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="8.2" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" unit="g" value="82.0">82g</quantity>
–j
</figureCitation>
) as illustrated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF11A0FC142E4641BDDF30B5FE07F89E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261769" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8261769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261769/files/figure.png" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" startId="118.[151,250,1737,1761]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1699]" targetPageId="118" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD1F074142E4641BDDF30B5FE07F89E" blockId="118.[151,1436,1737,1798]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66142E4641BDDF30B5FEECF97A" bold="true" box="[151,289,1737,1761]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">FIGURE 81.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7142E4641BC6130B5FDF1F97A" authority="Mulsant" authorityName="Mulsant" box="[297,572,1737,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Halyzia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanscrita">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66142E4641BC6130B5FE10F97A" box="[297,477,1737,1761]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Halyzia sanscrita</emphasis>
Mulsant
</taxonomicName>
: a–f. live adult; g. adult, dorsal view; h–j. male genitalia: h. tegmen, lateral view; i. tegmen, ventral view; j. penis.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF142E4641BD8F312BFB67F80E" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD1F074142E4641BD8F312BFB67F80E" blockId="118.[151,1436,1879,2014]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66142E4641BD8F312BFEACF8EA" bold="true" box="[199,353,1879,1905]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4142E4641BC2D312BFE6EF8EA" box="[357,419,1879,1905]" name="India" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">India</collectingCountry>
: Northern and northeastern regions (Andaman Islands,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E96142E4641BEB43124FB86F8E9" box="[1020,1099,1880,1906]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Assam</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E96142E4641B91A312BFAEAF8EA" box="[1106,1319,1879,1905]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E96142E4641B867312BFF3EF80E" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E96142E4641BDB63107FEB0F80E" box="[254,381,1915,1941]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E96142E4641BCC03107FE3BF80E" box="[392,502,1915,1941]" country="India" name="Nagaland" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Nagaland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E96142E4641BF4A3107FD9BF80E" box="[514,598,1915,1941]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E96142E4641BF283100FD3FF80E" box="[608,754,1915,1942]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
);
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4142E4641BE4E3107FC81F80E" box="[774,844,1915,1941]" name="Nepal" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Nepal</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4142E4641BE1F3107FC66F80E" box="[855,939,1915,1941]" name="Bhutan" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4142E4641BEFF3107FC30F80E" box="[951,1021,1915,1941]" name="China" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">China</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4142E4641B9403107FB93F80E" box="[1032,1118,1915,1941]" name="Taiwan" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
; Tibet.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF142E464FBD8F31E3FB33FF2A" lastPageId="120" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BD1F074142E4641BD8F31E3FCB7F846" blockId="118.[151,1436,1879,2014]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66142E4641BD8F31E3FE2AF822" bold="true" box="[199,487,1951,1977]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Prey/associated habitat.</emphasis>
Associated with mildews infecting
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7142E4641BEC131E3FBE9F822" box="[905,1060,1951,1977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Juglans" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="regia">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66142E4641BEC131E3FBE9F822" box="[905,1060,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Juglans regia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7142E4641B97E31E3FB0CF822" box="[1078,1217,1951,1977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nitida">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66142E4641B97E31E3FB0CF822" box="[1078,1217,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Alnus nitida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7142E4641B84E31DCFA58F822" box="[1286,1429,1951,1977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Pyrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malus">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66142E4641B84E31DCFA58F822" box="[1286,1429,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Pyrus malus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; adelgids infesting silver fir and other coniferous trees (label data).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF11A0FC142F4640BDDF31EBFD07F86C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261771" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8261771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261771/files/figure.png" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" startId="119.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[271,1316,184,1920]" targetPageId="119" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD1F074142F4640BDDF31EBFD07F86C" blockId="119.[151,1437,1943,2040]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66142F4640BDDF31EBFEECF834" bold="true" box="[151,289,1943,1967]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">FIGURE 82.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7142F4640BC6131E4FDFAF82B" authority="(Hope)" baseAuthorityName="Hope" box="[297,567,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Halyzia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="straminea">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66142F4640BC6131E4FE29F834" box="[297,484,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Halyzia straminea</emphasis>
(Hope)
</taxonomicName>
: a. adult, dorsal view; b. antenna; c. postcoxal plate; d. abdominal ventrites 5 and 6, female; e. abdominal ventrites 5 and 6, male; f. female genitalia: spermatheca; g–j. male genitalia: g. tegmen, ventral view; h. apex of penis guide, dorsal view; i. penis; j. penis apex.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD1F0741420464FBD8F36EAFB33FF2A" blockId="120.[151,1436,150,249]" box="[199,1278,150,177]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661420464FBD8F36EAFE0CFF2A" bold="true" box="[199,449,150,177]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Seasonal occurrence.</emphasis>
Collected during April–May, July, and November in northwestern region.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF1420464FBD8F36C7FEEEFF62" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD1F0741420464FBD8F36C7FEEEFF62" blockId="120.[151,1436,150,249]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661420464FBD8F36C7FEDCFF4E" bold="true" box="[199,273,187,213]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Notes.</emphasis>
See
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851420464FBC0436C7FE26FF4E" author="Mader, L." box="[332,491,187,213]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" pagination="41 - 66" refId="ref117157" refString="Mader, L. (1937) Evidenz der palaarktischen Coccinelliden und ihrer Aberrationen in Wort und Bild. Entomologische Nachrichten, Troppau, 11, 41 - 66." type="journal article" year="1937">Mader (1937)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851420464FBCB136C7FCDEFF4E" author="Poorani, J. &amp; Booth, R. G." box="[505,787,187,213]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" pagination="63 - 68" refId="ref119301" refString="Poorani, J. &amp; Booth, R. G. (2006) A new sibling species of Halyzia straminea (Hope) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Coccinellinae) from the Indian subcontinent. Zootaxa, 1354 (1), 63 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1354.1.5" type="journal article" year="2006">Poorani &amp; Booth (2006)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851420464FBE6836C7FC28FF4E" author="Ren, S. X. &amp; Wang, X. M. &amp; Pang, H. &amp; Peng, Z. Q. &amp; Zeng, T." box="[800,997,187,213]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" refId="ref120760" refString="Ren, S. X., Wang, X. M., Pang, H., Peng, Z. Q. &amp; Zeng, T. (2009) Colored pictorial handbook of ladybird beetles in China. Science Press, Beijing, 336 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2009">
Ren
<emphasis id="B91A2C661420464FBE1F36C7FC47FF4E" box="[855,906,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">et al</emphasis>
. (2009)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851420464FB95636C7FB5FFF4E" author="Yu, G." box="[1054,1170,187,213]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" refId="ref124811" refString="Yu, G. (2010) Chinese Lady Beetles (The Subfamily Coccinellinae). China Scientific Press, Beijing, 180 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2010">Yu (2010)</bibRefCitation>
for more information / illustrations.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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