500 lines
58 KiB
XML
500 lines
58 KiB
XML
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Fabricius
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(
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,
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)
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<emphasis id="B91A2C66140F4660BDDF37CFFE5FFE50" box="[151,402,435,459]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Coccinella transversalis</emphasis>
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Fabricius, 1781: 97
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(
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female, BMNH; Type locality: Coromandel);
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665140F4660B98037CFFA55FE50" author="Poorani, J." box="[1224,1432,435,459]" page="326" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" year="2002">
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;
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Ślipiński
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<emphasis id="B91A2C66140F4660BC6037AFFE99FE71" box="[296,340,466,490]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">et al</emphasis>
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. 2020: 33
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665140F4660BDDF378CFDE2FD92" author="Thunberg, C. P." box="[151,559,496,521]" page="18" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" year="1781">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7140F4660BDDF378CFDE2FD92" authority="Thunberg, 1781: 18" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityPageNumber="18" authorityYear="1781" box="[151,559,496,521]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="repanda">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C66140F4660BDDF378CFE92FD93" box="[151,351,496,520]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Coccinella repanda</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85140F4660BC2E378CFDE2FD92" author="Thunberg, C. P." box="[358,559,496,521]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refId="ref123325" refString="Thunberg, C. P. (1781) Dissertatio Entomologica Novas Insectorum Species, sistens cujus partem primam, Cons. Exper. Facul. Med. Upsal., publice ventilandam exhibent praeses Carol. P. Thunberg, et respondens Samuel Nicol. Casstrom. Joh. Edman, Upsaliae, 28 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 12285" type="book" year="1781">Thunberg, 1781: 18</bibRefCitation>
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(
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female, UUZM ZIU; Type locality:
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<collectingRegion id="49AA3E96140F4660B953378DFB82FD92" box="[1051,1103,497,521]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Cape</collectingRegion>
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of Good Hope).—Synonymized by
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665140F4660BDAF3473FE7BFDBC" author="Mulsant, E." box="[231,438,527,551]" page="1022" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" year="1850">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85140F4660BDAF3473FE7BFDBC" author="Mulsant, E." box="[231,438,527,551]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="1 - 1104" refId="ref117842" refString="Mulsant, E. (1850) Species des Coleopteres Trimeres Securipalpes. Annales des Sciences Physiques et Naturelles, d'Agriculture et d'Industrie, publiees par la Societe nationale d'Agriculture, etc., de Lyon, Deuxieme Serie, 2, 1 - 1104. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8953" type="journal article" year="1850">Mulsant 1850: 1022</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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; Crotch 1871: 3; 1874: 117;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665140F4660BF903473FC05FDBC" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[728,968,527,551]" page="483" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" year="1932">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85140F4660BF903473FC05FDBC" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[728,968,527,551]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refId="ref116133" refString="Korschefsky, R. (1932) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 120. Coccinellidae II. W. Junk, Berlin, 435 pp." type="book" year="1932">Korschefsky 1932: 483</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665140F4660BE9A346CFB0AFDBC" author="Slipinski, A. & Li, J. & Pang, H." box="[978,1223,527,553]" page="33" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" year="2020">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85140F4660BE9A346CFB0AFDBC" author="Slipinski, A. & Li, J. & Pang, H." box="[978,1223,527,553]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refId="ref122780" refString="Slipinski, A., Li, J. & Pang, H. (2020) Ladybird Beetles of the Australo-Pacific Region Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Coccinellini. CSIRO Publishing, Clayton, Victoria, 240 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9781486303885" type="book" year="2020">
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Ślipiński
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||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66140F4660B97A346CFB92FDBC" box="[1074,1119,527,551]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">et al</emphasis>
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. 2020: 33
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD1F074140F4660BDDF3452FD6DFDFE" blockId="87.[151,1437,435,615]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7140F4660BDDF3452FD99FDDD" authority="Boisduval, 1835: 592" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityPageNumber="592" authorityYear="1835" box="[151,596,558,582]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contempta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66140F4660BDDF3452FEB8FDDD" box="[151,373,558,582]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Coccinella contempta</emphasis>
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Boisduval, 1835: 592
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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(
|
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<typeStatus id="54D54ED6140F4660BF293452FD58FDDD" box="[609,661,558,582]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
|
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<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4140F4660BFBB3452FC9EFDDD" box="[755,851,558,582]" name="Australia" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Australia</collectingCountry>
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;
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D54ED6140F4660BE153452FC44FDDD" box="[861,905,558,582]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">type</typeStatus>
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not found).—Synonymized by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665140F4660B9813452FA54FDDD" author="Mulsant, E." box="[1225,1433,558,582]" page="1022" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" year="1850">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85140F4660B9813452FA54FDDD" author="Mulsant, E." box="[1225,1433,558,582]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="1 - 1104" refId="ref117842" refString="Mulsant, E. (1850) Species des Coleopteres Trimeres Securipalpes. Annales des Sciences Physiques et Naturelles, d'Agriculture et d'Industrie, publiees par la Societe nationale d'Agriculture, etc., de Lyon, Deuxieme Serie, 2, 1 - 1104. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8953" type="journal article" year="1850">Mulsant 1850: 1022</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665140F4660BD8F3431FEA5FDFF" author="Pope, R. D." box="[199,360,588,613]" page="652" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" year="1989">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85140F4660BD8F3431FEA5FDFF" author="Pope, R. D." box="[199,360,588,613]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="633 - 735" refId="ref118886" refString="Pope, R. D. (1989) A revision of the Australian Coccinellidae (Coleoptera). Part I. Subfamily Coccinellinae. Invertebrate Taxonomy, 3, 633 - 735. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 9880633" type="journal article" year="1989">Pope 1989: 652</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 653;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665140F4660BCEE3432FD51FDFE" author="Slipinski, A. & Li, J. & Pang, H." box="[422,668,588,615]" page="33" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" year="2020">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85140F4660BCEE3432FD51FDFE" author="Slipinski, A. & Li, J. & Pang, H." box="[422,668,588,615]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refId="ref122780" refString="Slipinski, A., Li, J. & Pang, H. (2020) Ladybird Beetles of the Australo-Pacific Region Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Coccinellini. CSIRO Publishing, Clayton, Victoria, 240 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9781486303885" type="book" year="2020">
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Ślipiński
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66140F4660BF4F3431FDFEFDFF" box="[519,563,588,612]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">et al</emphasis>
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. 2020: 33
|
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C374A3FF140F4660BDDF34EEFB67FC1E" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="diagnosis">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C66140F4660BDDF34EEFEDFFD37" bold="true" box="[151,274,658,684]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
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Length:
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|
||
<quantity id="4C965D91140F4660BF3434EEFCEEFD36" box="[636,803,658,685]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="4.4" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="3.3">3.30–5.50 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Form elongate oval, convex. Head black with a pair of creamy yellow, subtriangular frontal spots, one on either side of inner margins of eyes. Pronotum black, anterolateral corners light cream. Scutellar shield black. Elytra bright carmine red or orange or yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1140F4660B9C034A7FACAFD6E" box="[1160,1287,730,757]" captionStart="FIGURE 57" captionStartId="88.[151,250,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,181,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-20@88.[179,1408,181,1918]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURE 57. Coccinella transversalis F.: a, b. larva; c. pupa; d, e. adult; f. abdominal postcoxal line; g. spermatheca; h–k. male genitalia: h. tegmen, lateral view; i. tegmen, ventral view; j. penis; k. penis apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261692/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Figs 57d, e</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1140F4660B85B34A6FA9AFD6E" box="[1299,1367,730,757]" captionStart="FIGURE 58" captionStartId="89.[151,250,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,182,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-15@89.[151,1435,181,1764]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURE 58. Coccinella transversalis F., life stages: a. eggs; b–g. larva; h, i. pupa; j–o. live adult." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261696/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">58j–o</figureCitation>
|
||
), with an oval subscutellar spot, a large trilobed spot on humeral callus, a transverse band at apical third not reaching lateral margin, and three smaller apical spots-one sutural and two lateral, usually fused to form a transverse marking; sutural line with an irregular black stripe. Elytral pattern variable with the markings in various states of confluence or reduction (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1140F4660BC673517FE47FC1E" box="[303,394,874,901]" captionStart="FIGURE 58" captionStartId="89.[151,250,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,182,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-15@89.[151,1435,181,1764]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURE 58. Coccinella transversalis F., life stages: a. eggs; b–g. larva; h, i. pupa; j–o. live adult." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261696/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Fig. 58l</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spermatheca (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1140F4660BF763517FD50FC1E" box="[574,669,874,901]" captionStart="FIGURE 57" captionStartId="88.[151,250,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,181,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-20@88.[179,1408,181,1918]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURE 57. Coccinella transversalis F.: a, b. larva; c. pupa; d, e. adult; f. abdominal postcoxal line; g. spermatheca; h–k. male genitalia: h. tegmen, lateral view; i. tegmen, ventral view; j. penis; k. penis apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261692/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4C965D91140F4660BF3A3516FD50FC1E" box="[626,669,874,901]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="5.7" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="g" value="57.0">57g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) and male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1140F4660BEC13517FBC8FC1E" box="[905,1029,874,901]" captionStart="FIGURE 57" captionStartId="88.[151,250,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,181,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-20@88.[179,1408,181,1918]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURE 57. Coccinella transversalis F.: a, b. larva; c. pupa; d, e. adult; f. abdominal postcoxal line; g. spermatheca; h–k. male genitalia: h. tegmen, lateral view; i. tegmen, ventral view; j. penis; k. penis apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261692/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Fig. 57h–k</figureCitation>
|
||
) as illustrated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF140F4660BD8F35F3FB56FC56" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F074140F4660BD8F35F3FB56FC56" blockId="87.[151,1437,658,2017]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66140F4660BD8F35F3FE5BFC32" bold="true" box="[199,406,911,937]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Immature stages.</emphasis>
|
||
Life stages as illustrated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1140F4660BFF535F3FCF6FC32" box="[701,827,910,937]" captionStart="FIGURE 57" captionStartId="88.[151,250,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,181,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-20@88.[179,1408,181,1918]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURE 57. Coccinella transversalis F.: a, b. larva; c. pupa; d, e. adult; f. abdominal postcoxal line; g. spermatheca; h–k. male genitalia: h. tegmen, lateral view; i. tegmen, ventral view; j. penis; k. penis apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261692/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Figs 57a–c</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1140F4660BE0F35F2FCAAFC32" box="[839,871,910,937]" captionStart="FIGURE 58" captionStartId="89.[151,250,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,182,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-15@89.[151,1435,181,1764]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURE 58. Coccinella transversalis F., life stages: a. eggs; b–g. larva; h, i. pupa; j–o. live adult." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261696/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">58</figureCitation>
|
||
). Larva (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1140F4660BE8435F3FB80FC32" box="[972,1101,910,937]" captionStart="FIGURE 57" captionStartId="88.[151,250,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,181,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-20@88.[179,1408,181,1918]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURE 57. Coccinella transversalis F.: a, b. larva; c. pupa; d, e. adult; f. abdominal postcoxal line; g. spermatheca; h–k. male genitalia: h. tegmen, lateral view; i. tegmen, ventral view; j. penis; k. penis apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261692/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Figs 57a, b</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1140F4660B91135F2FB6CFC32" box="[1113,1185,910,937]" captionStart="FIGURE 58" captionStartId="89.[151,250,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,182,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-15@89.[151,1435,181,1764]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURE 58. Coccinella transversalis F., life stages: a. eggs; b–g. larva; h, i. pupa; j–o. live adult." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261696/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">58b–g</figureCitation>
|
||
) dark greyish to black with pinkish / orange / yellowish spots. Pupa (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1140F4660BFD435CFFCCDFC56" box="[668,768,946,973]" captionStart="FIGURE 57" captionStartId="88.[151,250,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,181,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-20@88.[179,1408,181,1918]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURE 57. Coccinella transversalis F.: a, b. larva; c. pupa; d, e. adult; f. abdominal postcoxal line; g. spermatheca; h–k. male genitalia: h. tegmen, lateral view; i. tegmen, ventral view; j. penis; k. penis apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261692/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Figs 57c</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1140F4660BE4435CEFC81FC56" box="[780,844,946,973]" captionStart="FIGURE 58" captionStartId="89.[151,250,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,182,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-15@89.[151,1435,181,1764]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURE 58. Coccinella transversalis F., life stages: a. eggs; b–g. larva; h, i. pupa; j–o. live adult." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261696/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">58h, i</figureCitation>
|
||
) orange with black markings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF140F4660BD8F35AAFB51FB8E" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F074140F4660BD8F35AAFB51FB8E" blockId="87.[151,1437,658,2017]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66140F4660BD8F35AAFEACFC6B" bold="true" box="[199,353,982,1008]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
One of the most common coccinellids of the region and found almost throughout
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4140F4660B84035ABFA88FC6A" box="[1288,1349,983,1009]" name="India" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4140F4660B81935ABFA5AFC6A" box="[1361,1431,983,1009]" name="Nepal" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4140F4660BDDF3587FF26FB8E" box="[151,235,1019,1045]" name="Bhutan" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4140F4660BDBF3587FEA4FB8E" box="[247,361,1019,1045]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4140F4660BC3B3587FE29FB8E" box="[371,484,1019,1045]" name="Myanmar" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
; Southeast Asia;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4140F4660BFEB3587FD24FB8E" box="[675,745,1019,1045]" name="China" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
; Asia Pacific;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4140F4660BEC13587FC3EFB8E" box="[905,1011,1019,1045]" name="Australia" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4140F4660BEB63587FB55FB8E" box="[1022,1176,1019,1045]" name="New Zealand" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF140F4660BD8F3262FE9FF906" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F074140F4660BD8F3262FC91F996" blockId="87.[151,1437,658,2017]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66140F4660BD8F3262FE2AFBA3" bold="true" box="[199,487,1054,1080]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Prey/associated habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Commonly associated with aphids infesting grasses. Also found on several crops like groundnut, rice, cotton, sunflower, safflower, mustard, cowpea, cabbage, maize, sorghum, watermelon, wheat, brinjal, bhendi, lucerne, etc. Smart weed (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7140F4660BF28321BFC92FB1A" box="[608,863,1127,1153]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Polygonum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hydropiper">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66140F4660BF28321BFC92FB1A" box="[608,863,1127,1153]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Polygonum hydropiper</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) harbours it in large numbers. Known hosts include:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7140F4660BDDF32F7FEDDFB3E" box="[151,272,1163,1189]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aphididae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7140F4660BC5132F7FDABFB3E" authority="(Harris)" baseAuthorityName="Harris" box="[281,614,1163,1189]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Acyrthosiphon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pisum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66140F4660BC5132F7FDC8FB3F" box="[281,517,1163,1189]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Acyrthosiphon pisum</emphasis>
|
||
(Harris)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7140F4660BF2732F7FC46FB3E" authority="Del Guercio" authorityName="Del Guercio" authorityYear="1911" box="[623,907,1163,1189]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66140F4660BF2732F7FD36FB3E" box="[623,763,1163,1189]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Aphis affinis</emphasis>
|
||
Del Guercio
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7140F4660BEDD32F7FB55FB3E" authority="Koch" authorityName="Koch" box="[917,1176,1163,1189]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="craccivora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66140F4660BEDD32F7FB9EFB3F" box="[917,1107,1163,1189]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Aphis craccivora</emphasis>
|
||
Koch
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7140F4660B9EA32F7FA54FB3E" authority="Glover" authorityName="Glover" box="[1186,1433,1163,1189]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gossypii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66140F4660B9EA32F7FA8EFB3F" box="[1186,1347,1163,1189]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Aphis gossypii</emphasis>
|
||
Glover
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7140F4660BDDF32D3FDE6FB52" authority="Boyer de Fonscolombe" authorityName="Boyer de Fonscolombe" authorityYear="1841" box="[151,555,1199,1225]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nerii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66140F4660BDDF32D3FEDBFB53" box="[151,278,1199,1225]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Aphis nerii</emphasis>
|
||
Boyer de Fonscolombe
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7140F4660BF7032D3FC8FFB52" authority="Patch" authorityName="Patch" authorityYear="1914" box="[568,834,1199,1225]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiraecola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66140F4660BF7032D3FD3AFB52" box="[568,759,1199,1225]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Aphis spiraecola</emphasis>
|
||
Patch
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7140F4660BE1832D3FACAFB52" authority="(Kaltenbach)" baseAuthorityName="Kaltenbach" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[848,1287,1199,1225]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Brachycaudus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helichrysi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66140F4660BE1832D3FBA5FB52" box="[848,1128,1199,1225]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Brachycaudus helichrysi</emphasis>
|
||
(Kaltenbach)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7140F4660B85C32D3FE45FB76" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Brevicoryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brassicae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66140F4660B85C32D3FECFFB76" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Brevicoryne brassicae</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7140F4660BCDE32AFFD25FB76" authority="Takahashi" authorityName="Takahashi" authorityYear="1918" box="[406,744,1235,1261]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Cervaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66140F4660BCDE32AFFDA7FB77" box="[406,618,1235,1261]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Cervaphis quercus</emphasis>
|
||
Takahashi
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7140F4660BFBD32AFFBA5FB76" authority="Basu" authorityName="Basu" authorityYear="1961" box="[757,1128,1235,1261]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Cervaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rappardi" subSpecies="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66140F4660BFBD32AFFBE9FB76" box="[757,1060,1235,1261]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Cervaphis rappardi indica</emphasis>
|
||
Basu
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7140F4660B93E32AFFEE0FA8A" authority="(Kaltenbach)" baseAuthorityName="Kaltenbach" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Lipaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudobrassicae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66140F4660B93E32AFFA50FB76" box="[1142,1437,1235,1261]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Lipaphis pseudobrassicae</emphasis>
|
||
(Kaltenbach)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7140F4660BC73328BFCCDFA8A" authority="(Shinji)" baseAuthorityName="Shinji" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[315,768,1271,1297]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphoniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yomogifoliae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66140F4660BC73328BFD50FA8A" box="[315,669,1271,1297]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Macrosiphoniella yomogifoliae</emphasis>
|
||
(Shinji)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7140F4660BE46328BFB61FA8A" authority="(Thomas)" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[782,1196,1271,1297]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euphorbiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66140F4660BE46328BFBFEFA8A" box="[782,1075,1271,1297]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Macrosiphum euphorbiae</emphasis>
|
||
(Thomas)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7140F4660B9F2328BFEDEFAAE" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66140F4660B9F2328BFA51FA8B" box="[1210,1436,1271,1297]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Macrosiphum rosae</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7140F4660BC573367FD49FAAE" authority="(Passerini)" baseAuthorityName="Passerini" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[287,644,1307,1333]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Melanaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="donacis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66140F4660BC573367FDCCFAAE" box="[287,513,1307,1333]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Melanaphis donacis</emphasis>
|
||
(Passerini)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7140F4660BFC73367FC30FAAE" authority="(Zehntner)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Zehntner" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[655,1021,1307,1333]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Melanaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sacchari">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66140F4660BFC73367FCB6FAAE" box="[655,891,1307,1333]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Melanaphis sacchari</emphasis>
|
||
(Zehntner)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7140F4660B9403367FA84FAAE" authority="Blackman" authorityName="Blackman" authorityYear="1987" box="[1032,1353,1307,1333]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Myzus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicotianae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66140F4660B9403367FB00FAAF" box="[1032,1229,1307,1332]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Myzus nicotianae</emphasis>
|
||
Blackman
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7140F4660B81D3367FE97FAC2" authority="(Sulzer)" baseAuthorityName="Sulzer" baseAuthorityYear="1776" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Myzus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66140F4660B81D3367FF3BFAC3" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Myzus persicae</emphasis>
|
||
(Sulzer)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7140F4660BC2E3343FD22FAC2" authority="Coquerel" authorityName="Coquerel" authorityYear="1859" box="[358,751,1343,1369]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pentalonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigronervosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66140F4660BC2E3343FDB0FAC3" box="[358,637,1343,1369]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Pentalonia nigronervosa</emphasis>
|
||
Coquerel
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7140F4660BFB23343FB9FFAC2" authority="(Fitch)" baseAuthorityName="Fitch" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[762,1106,1343,1369]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Rhopalosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maidis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66140F4660BFB23343FC31FAC2" box="[762,1020,1343,1369]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Rhopalosiphum maidis</emphasis>
|
||
(Fitch)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7140F4660B9163343FA5AFAC2" authority="(Das)" baseAuthorityName="Das" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[1118,1431,1343,1369]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Sitobion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosaeiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66140F4660B9163343FA9DFAC2" box="[1118,1360,1343,1369]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Sitobion rosaeiformis</emphasis>
|
||
(Das)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7140F4660BDDF331FFD9CFAE6" authority="(Ghosh & Raychaudhuri)" baseAuthorityName="Ghosh & Raychaudhuri" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[151,593,1379,1405]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Taoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66140F4660BDDF331FFEE8FAE6" box="[151,293,1379,1405]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Taoia indica</emphasis>
|
||
(Ghosh & Raychaudhuri)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7140F4660BF15331FFB52FAE6" authority="Boyer de Fonscolombe" authorityName="Boyer de Fonscolombe" box="[605,1183,1379,1405]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantii" subGenus="Toxoptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66140F4660BF15331FFC41FAE7" box="[605,908,1379,1405]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Aphis (Toxoptera) aurantii</emphasis>
|
||
Boyer de Fonscolombe
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7140F4660B9E4331FFEE0FA3A" authority="(Kaltenbach)" baseAuthorityName="Kaltenbach" baseAuthorityYear="1846" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Therioaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ononidis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66140F4660B9E4331FFA51FAE6" box="[1196,1436,1379,1405]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Therioaphis ononidis</emphasis>
|
||
(Kaltenbach)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7140F4660BC7633FBFD43FA3A" authority="(Monell)" baseAuthorityName="Monell" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[318,654,1415,1441]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Therioaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifolii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66140F4660BC7633FBFDD7FA3A" box="[318,538,1415,1441]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Therioaphis trifolii</emphasis>
|
||
(Monell)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7140F4660BFD733FBFBE2FA3A" authority="(Theobald)" baseAuthorityName="Theobald" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[671,1071,1415,1441]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Uroleucon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compositae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66140F4660BFD733FBFC6EFA3B" box="[671,931,1415,1441]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Uroleucon compositae</emphasis>
|
||
(Theobald)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7140F4660B90933FBFA55FA3A" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[1089,1432,1415,1441]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Uroleucon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonchi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66140F4660B90933FBFAC3FA3A" box="[1089,1294,1415,1441]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Uroleucon sonchi</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7140F4660BDDF33D7FEEAFA5E" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1825" box="[151,295,1451,1477]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cicadellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7140F4660BC7233D7FD57FA5E" authority="(Datta)" baseAuthorityName="Datta" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[314,666,1451,1477]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Empoascanara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66140F4660BC7233D7FDF4FA5E" box="[314,569,1451,1477]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Empoascanara indica</emphasis>
|
||
(Datta)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7140F4660BFE533D7FBEAFA5E" authority="(Lethierry)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Lethierry" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[685,1063,1451,1477]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Idioscopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypealis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66140F4660BFE533D7FC57FA5E" box="[685,922,1451,1477]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Idioscopus clypealis</emphasis>
|
||
(Lethierry)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7140F4660B97233D7FB0CFA5E" box="[1082,1217,1451,1477]" class="Insecta" family="Ortheziidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ortheziidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7140F4660B99C33D7FF3EFA72" authority="Browne" authorityName="Browne" authorityYear="1887" class="Insecta" family="Ortheziidae" genus="Orthezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66140F4660B99C33D7FA51FA5F" box="[1236,1436,1451,1477]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Orthezia insignis</emphasis>
|
||
Browne
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7140F4660BC4933B3FEA1FA72" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1807" box="[257,364,1487,1513]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Psyllidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7140F4660BC3133B3FD09FA72" authority="Kuwayama." authorityName="Kuwayama." box="[377,708,1487,1513]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Diaphorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66140F4660BC3133B3FDF9FA73" box="[377,564,1487,1513]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Diaphorina citri</emphasis>
|
||
Kuwayama.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7140F4660BF8433B3FC91FA72" baseAuthorityName="Leach" baseAuthorityYear="1815" box="[716,860,1487,1513]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Delphacidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7140F4660BE2133B3FBB2FA72" authority="Stal." authorityName="Stal." box="[873,1151,1487,1513]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Nilaparvata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66140F4660BE2133B3FB8EFA72" box="[873,1091,1487,1513]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Nilaparvata lugens</emphasis>
|
||
Stal.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7140F4660B9C133B3FAD8FA72" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1161,1301,1487,1513]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7140F4660B86933B3FA59FA72" box="[1313,1428,1487,1513]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7140F4660BDDF338FFE5CF997" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1808" box="[151,401,1523,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Helicoverpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66140F4660BDDF338FFE5CF997" box="[151,401,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Helicoverpa armigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Ḩbner),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7140F4660BF44338FFC95F996" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" box="[524,856,1523,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Spodoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66140F4660BF44338FFD1EF996" box="[524,723,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Spodoptera litura</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F074140F4660BD8F306AFE7BF9CE" blockId="87.[151,1437,658,2017]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66140F4660BD8F306AFE0EF9AA" bold="true" box="[199,451,1558,1585]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Seasonal occurrence.</emphasis>
|
||
Present throughout the year with several overlapping generations. Active during July– November in south
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4140F4660BC3D3047FE7FF9CE" box="[373,434,1595,1621]" name="India" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F074140F4660BD8F3023FE9FF906" blockId="87.[151,1437,658,2017]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66140F4660BD8F3023FE58F9E3" bold="true" box="[199,405,1630,1657]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Natural enemies.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7140F4660BCD73023FCFCF9E2" authority="(Schrank)" authorityName="Maqbool et al." authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Schrank" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[415,817,1631,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Dinocampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccinellae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66140F4660BCD73023FD7BF9E2" box="[415,694,1631,1657]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Dinocampus coccinellae</emphasis>
|
||
(Schrank)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7140F4660BE773023FC3EF9E2" box="[831,1011,1631,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tetrastichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66140F4660BE773023FC0AF9E2" box="[831,967,1631,1657]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Tetrastichus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7140F4660B94A3023FA55F9E2" authority="Husband" authorityName="Husband" authorityYear="1972" box="[1026,1432,1631,1657]" class="Arachnida" family="Podapolipidae" genus="Coccipolipus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macfarlanei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66140F4660B94A3023FAEAF9E2" box="[1026,1319,1631,1657]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Coccipolipus macfarlanei</emphasis>
|
||
Husband
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7140F4660BDDF30FFFE9FF906" box="[151,338,1667,1693]" class="Arachnida" family="Podapolipidae" genus="Coccipolipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66140F4660BDDF30FFFEE6F906" box="[151,299,1667,1693]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Coccipolipus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF140F4660BD8F30DBFF2EF87A" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F074140F4660BD8F30DBFCC0F8B6" blockId="87.[151,1437,658,2017]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66140F4660BD8F30DBFECBF95A" bold="true" box="[199,262,1703,1729]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Note.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85140F4660BC4430DBFE6FF95A" author="Kovar, I." box="[268,418,1703,1729]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="1807" refId="ref116365" refString="Kovar, I. (2007) Family Coccinellidae Latreille, 1807. In: L ˆ bl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 4. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 568 - 631." type="book chapter" year="2007">Kovář (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7140F4660BF6E30DBFD1BF95A" box="[550,726,1703,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66140F4660BF6E30DBFD1BF95A" box="[550,726,1703,1729]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">C. transversalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7140F4660BEEC30DBFB01F95A" authority="Fabricius, 1775" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[932,1228,1702,1729]" class="Arachnida" family="Podapolipidae" genus="Coccipolipus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leonina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66140F4660BEEC30DBFBDAF95A" box="[932,1047,1703,1729]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">C. leonina</emphasis>
|
||
Fabricius, 1775
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a species endemic to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4140F4660BDFD30B7FE9DF97E" box="[181,336,1739,1765]" name="New Zealand" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
. This was followed by Abdolahi
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66140F4660BF8D30B7FD3AF97E" box="[709,759,1739,1765]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2018). However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85140F4660BE9C30B0FB06F97E" author="Slipinski, A. & Li, J. & Pang, H." box="[980,1227,1739,1767]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refId="ref122780" refString="Slipinski, A., Li, J. & Pang, H. (2020) Ladybird Beetles of the Australo-Pacific Region Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Coccinellini. CSIRO Publishing, Clayton, Victoria, 240 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9781486303885" type="book" year="2020">
|
||
Ślipiński
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66140F4660B97730B7FBBCF97E" box="[1087,1137,1739,1765]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2020)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
treated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7140F4660B86F30B7FA51F97E" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[1319,1436,1739,1765]" class="Arachnida" family="Podapolipidae" genus="Coccipolipus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leonina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66140F4660B86F30B7FA51F97E" box="[1319,1436,1739,1765]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">C. leonina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7140F4660BD8E3093FEBAF892" box="[198,375,1775,1801]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66140F4660BD8E3093FEBAF892" box="[198,375,1775,1801]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">C. transversalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as distinct species in their revision of Australo-Pacific
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7140F4660BE933093FBA9F892" baseAuthorityName="Booth" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[987,1124,1775,1801]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Coccinellini">Coccinellini</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7140F4660B8CB3093FF26F8B6" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" class="Arachnida" family="Podapolipidae" genus="Coccipolipus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leonina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66140F4660B8CB3093FF26F8B6" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">C. leonina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are also different from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7140F4660BF1C316FFCCBF8B6" box="[596,774,1811,1837]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66140F4660BF1C316FFCCBF8B6" box="[596,774,1811,1837]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">C. transversalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F074140F4660BD8F314BFF2EF87A" blockId="87.[151,1437,658,2017]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
Numerous papers have been published on its bioecology, some of the notable ones include:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85140F4660B9BA314BFE63F8EE" author="Puttarudriah, M. & Channabasavanna, G. P." pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="87 - 96" refId="ref119835" refString="Puttarudriah, M. & Channabasavanna, G. P. (1953) Beneficial coccinellids of Mysore - I. Indian Journal of Entomology, 15, 87 - 96." type="journal article" year="1953">Puttarudriah & Channabasavanna (1953)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
—brief notes on biology, hosts; Kapur (1962)—geographical variations in elytral pattern, illustrations;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85140F4660BC7A3103FE1CF802" author="Sasaji, H." box="[306,465,1919,1945]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refId="ref121158" refString="Sasaji, H. (1971) Fauna Japonica. Coccinellidae (Insecta: Coleoptera). Academic Press of Japan, Tokyo, 340 pp." type="book" year="1971">Sasaji (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85140F4660BCAC3103FDBCF802" author="Pope, R. D." box="[484,625,1919,1945]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="633 - 735" refId="ref118886" refString="Pope, R. D. (1989) A revision of the Australian Coccinellidae (Coleoptera). Part I. Subfamily Coccinellinae. Invertebrate Taxonomy, 3, 633 - 735. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 9880633" type="journal article" year="1989">Pope (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
—detailed description, illustrations; Debaraj & Singh (2000)—field recognition of life stages;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85140F4660BC8D31DFFD87F826" author="Roy, P." box="[453,586,1955,1981]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="59 - 61" refId="ref120895" refString="Roy, P. (1976) Life history and feeding behaviour of Coccinella transversalis Fab. (Coccinellidae, Coleoptera), a predator of mustard aphid, Lipaphis erysimi (Kalt.). Indian Biologist, 8, 59 - 61." type="journal article" year="1976">Roy (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85140F4660BF1131DFFCE5F826" author="Joshi, S. & Ballal, C. R. & Rao, N. S." box="[601,808,1955,1981]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref114727" refString="Joshi, S., Ballal, C. R. & Rao, N. S. (1999) Biotic potential of three coccinellid predators on six different aphid hosts. Journal of Entomological Research, 23, 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||
Joshi
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66140F4660BFD431DFFD1DF826" box="[668,720,1955,1981]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1999)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
—biology;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85140F4660BEE431DFFBD0F826" author="Yu, G." box="[940,1053,1955,1981]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refId="ref124811" refString="Yu, G. (2010) Chinese Lady Beetles (The Subfamily Coccinellinae). China Scientific Press, Beijing, 180 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2010">Yu (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
—description, illustrations of life stages.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |