treatments-xml/data/03/88/90/03889017494D2242FF5CFF49FC73FB82.xml

176 lines
19 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="B9770FD560370E57E735EB6575446874" ID-CLB-Dataset="39733" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3994.3.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="673b497b-9fd1-4fd4-b977-5aef559599fa" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="241595" ID-ZooBank="B2FB0BB6-B0D1-4AEA-B36D-0D0EE4C72288" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1461275893016" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fernández, Fernando &amp; Sarmiento, Carlos E." docDate="2015" docId="03889017494D2242FF5CFF49FC73FB82" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03994p444.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3994 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Huarpea colombiana Fernandez &amp; Sarmiento, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="441" masterDocId="FFB1E86F494C2240FFCBFFDEFF90FF98" masterDocTitle="A new species of Huarpea Pate, 1947 from Colombia and redescription of H. wagneriella (du Buysson, 1904) (Hymenoptera: Sapygidae)" masterLastPageNumber="444" masterPageNumber="439" pageNumber="440" updateTime="1729256452066" updateUser="guilherme">
<mods:mods id="BAA63DB680FFCC7B6C78E19AF77737D9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="F129C5C0B65A42A4307439E57DD50E9D">
<mods:title id="E11BD60E372135F9EAFBC836AD432E48">A new species of Huarpea Pate, 1947 from Colombia and redescription of H. wagneriella (du Buysson, 1904) (Hymenoptera: Sapygidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="94D6CE3533931C14415D9669BEB61069" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E050CAA8694D173A2D412B8E2E1EB122">
<mods:roleTerm id="AFF463770A467369689B31E77B5BF1F8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7E952EF0EB6696EEE91E2B639FD92669">Fernández, Fernando</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="40E673BCF4D7D9DDFDBD62096420E845" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BF187386229416F1AEFDD2CA18E264E1">
<mods:roleTerm id="07781C63FFDCCF91990C4AB657748F99">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5F37BC6D6C806C1394F24F9155A10947">Sarmiento, Carlos E.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="D8BF8852A73B78842C4CB63909421799">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="812D62D00C90BD7C0165FA69D026BA73" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="E8DD585BB5CBBBC10B9E84B89116C8C3">
<mods:title id="A527AF5A283060D9C6700CEE53120173">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="4BA842C89078C1B9378C3007180F2864">
<mods:date id="51C11A229B164831FED3228060CB9A98">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="2D31D6E8D5F106D7793120C91F923FFC" type="volume">
<mods:number id="0CDE9D27AC8ED6735D95E0F007F06476">3994</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="833B91BE7BD07748218DD1E919BFCD1D" type="issue">
<mods:number id="85EDE66AEEC92FB3E14765FFFE0D51DA">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="3887B0BED24E48F37CF5FF5F4CAE5EB8" unit="page">
<mods:start id="128C7693D1345A221BE456B4199D03B5">439</mods:start>
<mods:end id="130E6F9D177C88A84BAE5D563968A4DF">444</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="DE92F92AAECCC4B38065AD848449EFF8">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D61B9E3882F68F81D0A7949AFFB17801" type="CLB-Dataset">39733</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="707B636C6178087B66E6A4503E6B3A63" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3994.3.8</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="614DBB90F325D57B475B8162778A5C8F" type="GBIF-Dataset">673b497b-9fd1-4fd4-b977-5aef559599fa</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="633BA6AAA36FF9BDB87C5737CCD8A44F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CD7402D1A500D641D1D5F167F97B8822" type="Zenodo-Dep">241595</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="76700345C7965DB473ACFD3629EE3863" type="ZooBank">B2FB0BB6-B0D1-4AEA-B36D-0D0EE4C72288</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03889017494D2242FF5CFF49FC73FB82" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6093922" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119639353" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6093922" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03889017494D2242FF5CFF49FC73FB82" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03889017494D2242FF5CFF49FC73FB82" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="441" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">
<subSubSection id="C33B728A494D2241FF5CFF49FE8DFF49" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9E2101494D2241FF5CFF49FCAAFF2A" blockId="1.[151,826,151,209]" box="[151,826,151,178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">
<heading id="D0D6966D494D2241FF5CFF49FCAAFF2A" bold="true" box="[151,826,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B955FD13494D2241FF5CFF49FCAAFF2A" bold="true" box="[151,826,151,178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">
<taxonomicName id="4C215A82494D2241FF5CFF49FD5FFF2A" authority="Fernandez &amp; Sarmiento" authorityName="Fernandez &amp; Sarmiento" box="[151,719,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Sapygidae" genus="Huarpea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colombiana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B955FD13494D2241FF5CFF49FE07FF29" bold="true" box="[151,407,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Huarpea colombiana</emphasis>
Fernández &amp; Sarmiento
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2664068494D2241FD17FF46FCAAFF2A" box="[732,826,152,178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E2101494D2241FF5CFF64FE8DFF49" blockId="1.[151,826,151,209]" box="[151,285,186,209]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">
(
<figureCitation id="131A3D84494D2241FF55FF64FF4DFF49" box="[158,221,186,209]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[349,1241,367,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[337,1249,367,1871]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Huarpea colombiana sp. nov., A. lateral view, B. Head in frontal view, C. Dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241596/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Figs 1</figureCitation>
AC)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B728A494D2241FF5CFEDEFD7FFEA1" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9E2101494D2241FF5CFEDEFD7FFEA1" blockId="1.[151,1435,256,313]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">
<emphasis id="B955FD13494D2241FF5CFEDEFE9CFE8F" bold="true" box="[151,268,256,279]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The median clypeal emargination, median clypeal sulcus, anchor shape clypeal yellow spot and metasoma color pattern separate this species from other congeners.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF5E7189494D2241FF5CF8B9FB77F8E4" box="[151,1255,1895,1917]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241596/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" targetBox="[349,1241,367,1871]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="8B9E2101494D2241FF5CF8B9FB77F8E4" blockId="1.[151,1255,1895,1917]" box="[151,1255,1895,1917]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">
<emphasis id="B955FD13494D2241FF5CF8B9FE9CF8E5" bold="true" box="[151,268,1895,1917]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C215A82494D2241FED9F8B6FE4EF8E5" box="[274,478,1895,1917]" class="Insecta" family="Sapygidae" genus="Huarpea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colombiana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B955FD13494D2241FED9F8B6FE4EF8E5" box="[274,478,1895,1917]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Huarpea colombiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2664068494D2241FE2FF8B9FDA0F8E5" box="[484,560,1895,1917]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B955FD13494D2241FE2FF8B9FE6AF8E5" bold="true" box="[484,506,1895,1917]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B955FD13494D2241FDCDF8B9FDA0F8E5" bold="true" box="[518,560,1895,1917]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, A. lateral view, B. Head in frontal view, C. Dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C33B728A494D2242FF0CF87CFF56FD91" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="441" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9E2101494D2242FF0CF87CFD98FF6C" blockId="1.[151,1436,1954,2012]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,152,1050]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="441" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">
<emphasis id="B955FD13494D2241FF0CF87CFEC2F821" bold="true" box="[199,338,1954,1977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Description.</emphasis>
HW
<emphasis id="B955FD13494D2241FE47F87CFE0BF821" bold="true" box="[396,411,1954,1977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">=</emphasis>
3.26, HL = 2.85, SL = 0.92, ML = 2.34, FWL =
<quantity id="4CD98CE4494D2241FC65F87CFB81F821" box="[942,1041,1954,1977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.46" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" unit="mm" value="8.46">8.46 mm</quantity>
. Black except yellow apical half and outer lateral spot of mandible; anchor-like spot on frons, band around eye orbit except dorsal part; small spot laterad lateral ocellus; posterior and slender anterior pronotal bands; two small axillar spots; anterior metanotal band; T46 and S26 with wide posterior band; T6 with small lateral brown spot; S6 with brown apex; wings infuscate with darker costal, stigmal, and marginal cells.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E2101494E2242FF0CFEDEFE4DFEC4" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1050]" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">Abundant short setae on frons, less dense at clypeus and pronotum; mesoscutum with short decumbent setae; propodeum medially with a few setae; metasoma with fine pubescence. Setae on head and pronotum ferruginous and grayish on other parts of body.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E2101494E2242FF0CFEB6FF56FD91" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1050]" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">Head and mesosoma with deep, irregular, dense pits, with small smooth area anterior and laterad of ocelli. Frontal carinae short, about 2/3 as long as scape; sides of frontal sulcus forming depression which covering scape partially; clypeus with weak median longitudinal depression; mandible bidentate; second submarginal cell of fore wing anteriorly almost as long as distally; occipital carina incomplete; S1 with largely concaved area and small lateral tubercle; S6 conelike.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B728A494E2242FF0CFDCBFAB2FDD7" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9E2101494E2242FF0CFDCBFAB2FDD7" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1050]" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">
<emphasis id="B955FD13494E2242FF0CFDCBFE37FDB4" bold="true" box="[199,423,533,556]" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="549A9FA3494E2242FE7BFDCBFD83FDB4" box="[432,531,533,556]" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, ♀,
<collectingCountry id="F3366191494E2242FD8CFDCBFD49FDB4" box="[583,729,533,556]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
. Meta, Reserva Nacional Natural La Macarena, Cabaña Cerrillo,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1547C6494E2242FF5CFDE6FF71FDD7" box="[151,225,568,591]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" precision="925" value="3.35">3°21'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1547C6494E2242FF23FDE6FED6FDD7" box="[232,326,568,591]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" precision="925" value="-73.933334">73°56'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CD98CE4494E2242FE9AFDE6FE07FDD7" box="[337,407,568,591]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" unit="m" value="460.0">460 m</quantity>
, Malaise trap,
<date id="FF9F07C1494E2242FDF8FDE6FD3CFDD7" box="[563,684,568,591]" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" value="2002-12-21">21.xii.2002</date>
to
<date id="FF9F07C1494E2242FD04FDE6FCB8FDD7" box="[719,808,568,591]" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" value="2003-01-04">4.i.2003</date>
, A. Herrera &amp; W. Villalba leg., M2983 [IAvH].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B728A494E2242FF0CFD84FD8FFDE9" box="[199,543,602,625]" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9E2101494E2242FF0CFD84FD8FFDE9" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1050]" box="[199,543,602,625]" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">
<emphasis id="B955FD13494E2242FF0CFD84FEC9FDE9" bold="true" box="[199,345,602,625]" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3366191494E2242FE94FD84FE58FDE9" box="[351,456,602,625]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">Colombia</collectingCountry>
(Meta).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B728A494E2242FF0CFDA3FC73FB82" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9E2101494E2242FF0CFDA3FD48FD2F" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1050]" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">
<emphasis id="B955FD13494E2242FF0CFDA3FED9FD0C" bold="true" box="[199,329,637,660]" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">Comments.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C215A82494E2242FE84FDA3FDA1FD0C" box="[335,561,637,660]" class="Insecta" family="Sapygidae" genus="Huarpea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colombiana">
<emphasis id="B955FD13494E2242FE84FDA3FDA1FD0C" box="[335,561,637,660]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">Huarpea colombiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shares with some aspects of the Chilean species
<emphasis id="B955FD13494E2242FBF7FDA3FA80FD0C" box="[1084,1296,637,660]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">Araucania chilensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB05CF0494E2242FAD4FDA3FA05FD0C" author="Reed" box="[1311,1429,637,660]" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" refString="Reed, L. (1930 [&quot; 1929 &quot;]) Nuevo genero de avispas masaridas chilenas (Noticia preliminar). Revista Chilena de Historia Natural Santiago, 33, 507 - 510." type="journal article" year="1930">Reed 1930</bibRefCitation>
) but differs by the coloration of antennae, legs, and S2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E2101494E2242FF3CFD16FE4EFCEA" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1050]" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">
This is the first record of the family for
<collectingCountry id="F3366191494E2242FD7FFD16FCB3FD79" box="[692,803,712,737]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">Colombia</collectingCountry>
and northern South
<collectingCountry id="F3366191494E2242FBCCFD16FBFBFD79" box="[1031,1131,712,737]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">America</collectingCountry>
. The irregular distribution of the group deserves further studies as its closest record comes from Parana,
<collectingCountry id="F3366191494E2242FC3CFD33FBABFC9E" box="[1015,1083,749,774]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB05CF0494E2242FB81FD33FAA2FC9E" author="Hurd" box="[1098,1330,749,774]" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" refString="Hurd, P. D. &amp; Moure, S. (1961) Some notes on sapygid parasitism in the nests of carpenter bees belonging to the genus Xylocopa Latreille (Hymenoptera: Aculeata). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 34, 19 - 22." type="journal article" year="1961">Hurd &amp; Moure 1961</bibRefCitation>
) with no data from intensively sampled regions in between. Similar anomalous distributions have been reported for
<taxonomicName id="4C215A82494E2242FF5CFCEBFEB4FCD6" box="[151,292,821,846]" class="Insecta" family="Megalyridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Megalyridae</taxonomicName>
which was collected in the Colombian amazons but previously known only from the extreme south of South
<collectingCountry id="F3366191494E2242FF14FC84FEAFFCEB" box="[223,319,858,883]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">America</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB05CF0494E2242FE85FC84FE42FCEA" author="Shaw" box="[334,466,858,883]" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" refString="Shaw, S. R. (2003) A new Cryptalyra species from Colombia (Hymenoptera: Megalyridae). Zootaxa, 248, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="2003">Shaw 2003</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E2101494E2242FF0CFCA6FC73FB82" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1050]" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">
The rareness of this genus is more pronounced given the widespread distribution of its recorded hosts; the bee genus
<taxonomicName id="4C215A82494E2242FF5CFC45FF6CFC2A" box="[151,252,923,946]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Xylocopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955FD13494E2242FF5CFC45FF6CFC2A" box="[151,252,923,946]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">Xylocopa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is found along the Western Hemisphere from sea level up to
<quantity id="4CD98CE4494E2242FC7CFC45FB9EFC2A" box="[951,1038,923,946]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
, and the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C215A82494E2242FB08FC45FAA3FC2A" box="[1219,1331,923,946]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955FD13494E2242FB08FC45FAA3FC2A" box="[1219,1331,923,946]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">Megachile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which is extensively found across the continent (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB05CF0494E2242FDF6FC63FD76FC4C" author="Michener" box="[573,742,957,980]" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" refString="Michener, C. D. (2007) The Bees of the World. 2 nd Edition. John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, 953 pp." type="book" year="2007">Michener 2007</bibRefCitation>
). The specimen was collected in a malaise trap set at the Reserva La Macarena (Meta), an area with gallery forest and perturbed savannas where
<taxonomicName id="4C215A82494E2242FBEBFC3EFB15FC6F" box="[1056,1157,992,1015]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Xylocopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955FD13494E2242FBEBFC3EFB15FC6F" box="[1056,1157,992,1015]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">Xylocopa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, specially of the subgenus
<emphasis id="B955FD13494E2242FECAFBDDFE1CFB82" box="[257,396,1027,1050]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">Neoxylocopa</emphasis>
Michener are very common (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB05CF0494E2242FD0CFBDDFC47FB82" author="Fernandez" box="[711,983,1027,1050]" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" refString="Fernandez, F. &amp; Nates, G. (1985) Habitos de nidificacion en abejas carpinteras del genero Xylocopa (Hymenoptera: Anthophoridae). Revista Colombiana de Entomologia, 11 (2), 36 - 41." type="journal article" year="1985">Fernández &amp; Nates 1985</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>