1185 lines
104 KiB
XML
1185 lines
104 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4765254" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1b3e9021-9c16-46d1-b76b-93821bcbb053" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182137996" ID-ISSN="1854-0392" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4765254" ID-ZooBank="CCD1B510-CED0-4701-AD61-94A988DB02D2" checkinTime="1620963291245" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Stark, Bill P., Kondratieff, Boris C., Sandberg, John B., Gill, Brian A., Verdone, Chris J. & Harrison, Audrey B." docDate="2015" docId="ED51AE2DFFCB7B4F97B9FBE4BEE1E079" docLanguage="en" docName="Illiesia.11.02.8-22.pdf" docOrigin="Illiesia 11 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3ED4ECBC8873166DC296BE619562C54F.3:Illiesia.2009-.journal_article" docStyleId="3ED4ECBC8873166DC296BE619562C54F" docStyleName="Illiesia.2009-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Sierraperla tolowa Stark & Kondratieff & Sandberg & Gill & Verdone & Harrison 2015, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="1168D655FFCC7B429760FFC2BD56E475" masterDocTitle="Sierraperla Jewett, 1954 (Plecoptera: Peltoperlidae), Distribution, Egg Morphology And Description Of A New Species" masterLastPageNumber="22" masterPageNumber="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1643505423607" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Sierraperla Jewett, 1954 (Plecoptera: Peltoperlidae), Distribution, Egg Morphology And Description Of A New Species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Stark, Bill P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Box 4045, Mississippi College, Clinton, Mississippi, 39058, U. S. A. E-mail: stark @ mc. edu</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">stark@mc.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Kondratieff, Boris C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, U. S. A. E-mail: Boris. Kondratieff @ Colostate. edu E-mail: gillbriana @ gmail. com E-mail: verdonec @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">Boris.Kondratieff@Colostate.eduE-mail</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sandberg, John B.</mods:namePart>
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||
<mods:affiliation>Aquatic Bioassessment Lab, CDFW - CSUC Research Foundation, 233 Holt Hall, 1205 W 7 St., California State University, Chico, CA 95929 - 0555, U. S. A. E-mail: jsandberg @ csuchico. edu</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jsandberg@csuchico.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gill, Brian A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, U. S. A. E-mail: Boris. Kondratieff @ Colostate. edu E-mail: gillbriana @ gmail. com E-mail: verdonec @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">Boris.Kondratieff@Colostate.eduE-mail</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Verdone, Chris J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, U. S. A. E-mail: Boris. Kondratieff @ Colostate. edu E-mail: gillbriana @ gmail. com E-mail: verdonec @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">Boris.Kondratieff@Colostate.eduE-mail</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Harrison, Audrey B.</mods:namePart>
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||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi, 38677, U. S. A. E-mail: audreybharrison @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">audreybharrison@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Illiesia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>11</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>8</mods:start>
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<mods:end>22</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760527</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4765254" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182137996" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4765254" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED51AE2DFFCB7B4F97B9FBE4BEE1E079" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED51AE2DFFCB7B4F97B9FBE4BEE1E079" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection box="[217,770,1062,1087]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[217,770,1062,1087]" box="[217,770,1062,1087]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">
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<heading bold="true" box="[217,770,1062,1087]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" reason="2">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[217,770,1062,1087]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName authority="Stark & Kondratieff" authorityName="Stark & Kondratieff & Sandberg & Gill & Verdone & Harrison" authorityYear="2015" box="[217,693,1062,1086]" class="Insecta" family="Peltoperlidae" genus="Sierraperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tolowa" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[217,441,1062,1086]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">Sierraperla tolowa</emphasis>
|
||
Stark & Kondratieff
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[705,770,1063,1087]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[402,584,1099,1123]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="7.[402,584,1099,1123]" box="[402,584,1099,1123]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">
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(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[410,538,1099,1123]" captionStart-0="Figs" captionStart-1="Figs" captionStart-2="Figs" captionStartId-0="8.[189,241,1509,1533]" captionStartId-1="9.[189,241,1771,1795]" captionStartId-2="11.[189,241,1734,1758]" captionTargetBox-0="[326,1309,306,1427]" captionTargetBox-1="[251,1385,283,1688]" captionTargetBox-2="[251,1385,283,1652]" captionTargetId-0="figure-230@8.[326,1309,247,1427]" captionTargetId-1="figure-123@9.[251,1385,283,1688]" captionTargetId-2="figure-119@11.[251,1385,283,1652]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionTargetPageId-2="11" captionText-0="Figs. 17-20. Sierraperla tolowa adult male and female structures. 17. Head and pronotum. 18. Male terminalia, dorsal. 19. Male aedeagus, ventral. 20. Female terminalia, ventral." captionText-1="Figs. 21-26. Sierraperla tolowa eggs. 21. Posterior pole entire egg, Pearsony Falls, Jackson Co., OR. 22. Anterior pole entire egg, same location. 23. Detail of anterior pole, same location. 24. Lateral aspect entire egg, Big Spring, Mt. Shasta City Park, Siskiyou Co., CA. 25. Anterior pole entire egg, same location. 26. Detail of anterior pole, same location." captionText-2="Figs. 27-32. Sierraperla tolowa eggs. 27. Anterior pole entire egg, Wrangle Camp, Jackson Co., OR. 28. Detail anterior pole, same location. 29. Anterior pole entire egg, Hennessy Creek, Trinity Co., CA. 30. Detail anterior pole, same location. 31. Anterior pole entire egg, Boise Creek, Humboldt Co., CA. 32. Detail anterior pole, same location." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760538" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760540" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760542" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4760538/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4760540/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4760542/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">Figs. 17-32</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[549,577,1099,1123]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="12.[189,241,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[250,1384,319,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-101@12.[250,1384,319,1769]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs. 33-34. Sierraperla adult pigment patterns. 33. S. cora female. Big Springs, near Bassetts, Hwy 49, Sierra Co., CA. 34. S. tolowa male. Small waterfall into Patrick Creek, Patrick Creek Rd, Del Norte Co., CA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760544/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">34</figureCitation>
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||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[227,797,1177,1426]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="7" pageNumber="15">
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<treatmentCitation author="Needham, J. G. & P. W. Claassen" box="[227,758,1177,1199]" page="172" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" year="1925">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority=": Needham & Claassen, 1925: 172" authorityName=": Needham & Claassen" authorityPageNumber="172" authorityYear="1925" box="[227,758,1177,1199]" class="Insecta" family="Peltoperlidae" genus="Peltoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cora">
|
||
<emphasis box="[227,378,1177,1198]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">Peltoperla cora</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Needham, J. G. & P. W. Claassen" box="[399,758,1177,1199]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" refId="ref7330" refString="Needham, J. G. & P. W. Claassen. 1925. A monograph of the Plecoptera or stoneflies of America North of Mexico. Entomological Society of America. Thomas Say Foundation, Volume 2. Lafayette, Indiana. 397 pp." type="book" year="1925">Needham & Claassen, 1925:172</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. In part, male description (not
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Needham, J. G. & L. W. Smith" box="[515,774,1209,1231]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" pagination="80 - 88" refId="ref7377" refString="Needham, J. G. & L. W. Smith. 1916. The stoneflies of the genus Peltoperla. The Canadian Entomologist, 48: 80 - 88." type="journal article" year="1916">Needham & Smith, 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Stark, B. P. & K. W. Stewart" box="[227,688,1242,1264]" page="294" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" year="1981">
|
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<taxonomicName authority=": Stark & Stewart 1981: 294" authorityName="Stark & Stewart" authorityPageNumber="294" authorityYear="1981" box="[227,688,1242,1264]" class="Insecta" family="Peltoperlidae" genus="Sierraperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cora">
|
||
<emphasis box="[227,385,1242,1263]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">Sierraperla cora</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Stark, B. P. & K. W. Stewart" box="[404,688,1242,1264]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" refId="ref7551" refString="Stark, B. P. & K. W. Stewart. 1981. The Nearctic" type="book" year="1981">Stark & Stewart 1981:294</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Egg and larval description (not
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Needham, J. G. & L. W. Smith" box="[468,727,1274,1296]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" pagination="80 - 88" refId="ref7377" refString="Needham, J. G. & L. W. Smith. 1916. The stoneflies of the genus Peltoperla. The Canadian Entomologist, 48: 80 - 88." type="journal article" year="1916">Needham & Smith, 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Stewart, K. W. & B. P. Stark" box="[227,710,1306,1328]" page="263" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" year="1988">
|
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<taxonomicName authority=": Stewart & Stark, 1988: 263" authorityName="Stewart & Stark" authorityPageNumber="263" authorityYear="1988" box="[227,710,1306,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Peltoperlidae" genus="Sierraperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cora">
|
||
<emphasis box="[227,389,1306,1328]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">Sierraperla cora</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Stewart, K. W. & B. P. Stark" box="[411,710,1306,1328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" refId="ref7626" refString="Stewart, K. W. & B. P. Stark. 1988. Nymphs of North American stonefly genera (Plecoptera). The Thomas Say Foundation, Volume 12. Entomological Society of America, Lanham, Maryland. 460 pp." type="book" year="1988">Stewart & Stark, 1988:263</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Larval description (not
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Needham, J. G. & L. W. Smith" box="[401,660,1339,1361]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" pagination="80 - 88" refId="ref7377" refString="Needham, J. G. & L. W. Smith. 1916. The stoneflies of the genus Peltoperla. The Canadian Entomologist, 48: 80 - 88." type="journal article" year="1916">Needham & Smith, 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[227,797,1177,1426]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="7" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Stewart, K. W. & B. P. Stark" box="[227,710,1371,1393]" page="295" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" year="2002">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority=": Stewart & Stark, 2002: 295" authorityName=": Stewart & Stark" authorityPageNumber="295" authorityYear="2002" box="[227,710,1371,1393]" class="Insecta" family="Peltoperlidae" genus="Sierraperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cora">
|
||
<emphasis box="[227,389,1371,1393]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">Sierraperla cora</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Stewart, K. W. & B. P. Stark" box="[411,710,1371,1393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" refId="ref7671" refString="Stewart, K. W. & B. P. Stark. 2002. Nymphs of North American stonefly genera (Plecoptera). Second Edition. The Caddis Press, Columbus, Ohio. 510 pp." type="book" year="2002">Stewart & Stark, 2002:295</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Larval description (not
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Needham, J. G. & L. W. Smith" box="[401,660,1404,1426]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" pagination="80 - 88" refId="ref7377" refString="Needham, J. G. & L. W. Smith. 1916. The stoneflies of the genus Peltoperla. The Canadian Entomologist, 48: 80 - 88." type="journal article" year="1916">Needham & Smith, 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
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)
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[189,797,1480,1936]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,418,1480,1504]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">Published Records</emphasis>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Stewart & Stark" authorityYear="2002" box="[467,540,1480,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Peltoperlidae" genus="Sierraperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cora">
|
||
<emphasis box="[467,540,1480,1504]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">S. cora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but presumptively
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stark & Kondratieff & Sandberg & Gill & Verdone & Harrison" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Peltoperlidae" genus="Sierraperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tolowa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">S. tolowa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
):
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[292,423,1516,1540]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[292,418,1516,1540]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Needham, J. G. & P. W. Claassen" box="[438,797,1516,1540]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" refId="ref7330" refString="Needham, J. G. & P. W. Claassen. 1925. A monograph of the Plecoptera or stoneflies of America North of Mexico. Entomological Society of America. Thomas Say Foundation, Volume 2. Lafayette, Indiana. 397 pp." type="book" year="1925">Needham & Claassen (1925)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
report
|
||
<specimenCount box="[277,390,1552,1576]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" type="male">10 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[409,528,1552,1576]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
|
||
from Shasta Springs (Siskiyou Co.), collected 8-29 June [year not given], by C.L. Fox and E.P. Van Duzee.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Jewett, S. G." box="[636,797,1624,1648]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" pagination="125 - 177" refId="ref7267" refString="Jewett, S. G. 1960. The stoneflies (Plecoptera) of California. Bulletin of the California Insect Survey, 6: 125 - 177." type="journal article" year="1960">Jewett (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
includes records from Mt. Shasta and Shasta Springs in Siskiyou Co.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Nelson, C. R. & B. P. Stark" box="[510,797,1696,1720]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" pagination="7 - 11" refId="ref7409" refString="Nelson, C. R. & B. P. Stark. 1987. The Salmoperla safari: Hit and run stonefly collecting in Nevada and California. Perla, 8: 7 - 11." type="journal article" year="1987">Nelson & Stark (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
include a larval record from Bidden Creek, Hwy 299, W of Cedar Flat in Trinity Co.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[602,700,1767,1791]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[602,695,1767,1791]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Jackson Co., Wrangle Camp,
|
||
<date box="[457,601,1804,1828]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" value="1979-07-08">8 July 1979</date>
|
||
, B. Stark, K.W. Stewart (collection data listed below larval habitus,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[189,287,1876,1900]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[189,241,1785,1809]" captionTargetBox="[251,1385,319,1703]" captionTargetId="figure-129@4.[251,1385,319,1703]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 7-12. Sierraperla cora eggs. 7. Anterior pole entire egg, Big Spring, near Bassetts, Sierra Co., CA. 8. Detail of anterior pole, same location. 9. Oblique lateral aspect entire egg with anchor intact, same location. 10. Detail lateral chorionic features, same location (M = micropyles). 11. Anterior pole entire egg, Upper Rush Creek, Modoc Co., CA. 12. Detail of anterior pole, same location." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760531" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760531/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity box="[240,287,1876,1900]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1242" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" unit="in" value="12.3">12.3</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Stewart, K. W. & B. P. Stark" box="[323,571,1876,1900]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" refId="ref7626" refString="Stewart, K. W. & B. P. Stark. 1988. Nymphs of North American stonefly genera (Plecoptera). The Thomas Say Foundation, Volume 12. Entomological Society of America, Lanham, Maryland. 460 pp." type="book" year="1988">Stewart & Stark 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Stewart, K. W. & B. P. Stark" box="[582,640,1876,1900]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" refId="ref7671" refString="Stewart, K. W. & B. P. Stark. 2002. Nymphs of North American stonefly genera (Plecoptera). Second Edition. The Caddis Press, Columbus, Ohio. 510 pp." type="book" year="2002">2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[189,797,1480,1936]" lastBlockId="7.[835,1444,256,1936]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,458,1911,1936]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">Material Examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111912362" collectingDate="2014-05-24" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="B. Stark & A. B. Harrison" county="Del Norte Co." latitude="41.886333" location="Patrick Creek Rd" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-123.852066" municipality="Patrick Creek" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[493,604,1912,1936]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[641,661,1911,1936]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(reared),
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,959,256,280]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[835,959,256,280]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[977,1152,256,281]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[977,1146,256,281]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">Del Norte Co</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation pageId="7" pageNumber="15">small falls into Patrick Creek</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED51AE2DFFCB7B4F97B9FBE4BEE1E079:602749E0FFCB7B4594C7FEE7B9C4E548" box="[935,1170,293,317]" county="Del Norte Co." latitude="41.886333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-123.852066" municipality="Patrick Creek" name="Patrick Creek Rd" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="California">Patrick Creek Rd</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1199,1365,292,317]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="53.180" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" precision="1" value="41.886333">41° 53.180’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="123" direction="west" minutes="51.124" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" precision="1" value="-123.852066">123° 51.124’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[964,1131,329,353]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" value="2014-05-24">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[964,1131,329,353]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" value="2014-05-24">24 May 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1150,1252,329,353]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">B. Stark</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1271,1442,329,353]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">A.B. Harrison</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[843,930,365,389]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111912339" collectingDate="2014-05-24" collectionCode="BPSC" county="Del Norte Co." latitude="41.886333" location="Patrick Creek Rd" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-123.852066" municipality="Patrick Creek" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[959,1079,365,389]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1099,1443,364,389]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1099,1225,364,388]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[1247,1436,364,389]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">Del Norte Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
same data as holotype,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1143,1176,400,425]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1198,1231,400,425]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1255,1288,400,425]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1309,1343,400,425]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
reared) (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[843,914,436,460]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">BPSC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111912351" collectingDate="2006-05-24" collectionCode="BYUC" county="Humboldt Co." location="Hwy" municipality="Boise Creek" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[935,1120,436,460]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[935,1114,436,460]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">Humboldt Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1130,1275,436,460]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">Boise Creek</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED51AE2DFFCB7B4F97B9FBE4BEE1E079:602749E0FFCB7B45926AFE77B813E5B8" box="[1290,1349,437,461]" county="Humboldt Co." municipality="Boise Creek" name="Hwy" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="California">Hwy</location>
|
||
299,
|
||
<collectorName pageId="7" pageNumber="15">W Willow Creek</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1036,1210,473,497]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" value="2006-05-24">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1036,1210,473,497]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" value="2006-05-24">24 May 2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1233,1328,473,496]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">J.J. Lee</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1351,1385,472,497]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1410,1444,472,497]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[843,923,509,533]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">BYUC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111912320" collectingDate="2008-07-11" collectionCode="JJLC" location="Hwy" municipality="Unnamed" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[941,1058,509,533]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">Unnamed</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
stream,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED51AE2DFFCB7B4F97B9FBE4BEE1E079:602749E0FFCB7B4593E9FE3FB992E660" box="[1161,1220,509,533]" municipality="Unnamed" name="Hwy" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="California">Hwy</location>
|
||
299, mile 31.48,
|
||
<date pageId="7" pageNumber="15" value="2008-07-11">
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="7" pageNumber="15" value="2008-07-11">11 July 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[961,1045,545,568]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">J.J. Lee</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1058,1092,544,569]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1109,1168,545,569]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">JJLC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111912363" collectingDate="2014-05-25" collectionCode="BPSC" county="Small" latitude="40.933083" location="Boise Creek" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-123.675835" municipality="Hwy" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[1187,1253,545,569]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">Small</collectingCounty>
|
||
waterfall,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1383,1442,545,569]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">Hwy</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
299, W
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED51AE2DFFCB7B4F97B9FBE4BEE1E079:602749E0FFCB7B4594CAFD87B968E628" box="[938,1086,581,605]" county="Small" latitude="40.933083" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-123.675835" municipality="Hwy" name="Boise Creek" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="California">Boise Creek</location>
|
||
Campground,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1281,1439,579,605]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="55.985" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" precision="1" value="40.933083">40° 55.985’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[835,1019,616,641]" degrees="123" direction="west" minutes="40.550" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" precision="1" value="-123.675835">123° 40.550’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1046,1228,617,641]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" value="2014-05-25">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1046,1228,617,641]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" value="2014-05-25">25 May 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1255,1365,617,641]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">B. Stark</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName pageId="7" pageNumber="15">A.B. Harrison</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[955,988,651,676]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1003,1074,652,676]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">BPSC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111912310" collectingDate="1979-07-07" collectionCode="BPSC" county="Siskiyou Co." location="Mt. Shasta City Park" municipality="Big Spring" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="23" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-larva="14" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1093,1248,652,676]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[1093,1248,652,676]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">Siskiyou Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1263,1390,652,676]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">Big Spring</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED51AE2DFFCB7B4F97B9FBE4BEE1E079:602749E0FFCB7B45921AFD4FB949E6BD" county="Siskiyou Co." municipality="Big Spring" name="Mt. Shasta City Park" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="California">Mt. Shasta City Park</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1078,1232,688,713]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" value="1979-07-07">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1078,1232,688,713]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" value="1979-07-07">7 July 1979</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1255,1361,688,712]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">B. Stark</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName pageId="7" pageNumber="15">K.W. Stewart</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[945,978,724,749]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[998,1031,724,749]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1051,1164,725,749]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" type="larva">14 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1184,1255,725,749]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">BPSC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111912330" collectingDate="1982-05-15" collectionCode="BPSC" location="Same" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="9" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED51AE2DFFCB7B4F97B9FBE4BEE1E079:602749E0FFCB7B45939FFD17B868E698" box="[1279,1342,725,749]" name="Same" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="California">Same</location>
|
||
site,
|
||
<date pageId="7" pageNumber="15" value="1982-05-15">
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="7" pageNumber="15" value="1982-05-15">15 May 1982</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[979,1109,760,784]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">D. Zeigler</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1128,1230,760,784]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">B. Stark</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1249,1283,759,785]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" type="male">9♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1305,1338,759,784]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" type="female">7♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1361,1432,761,785]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">BPSC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111912308" collectingDate="1998-05-20" collectionCode="BPSC" location="Same" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED51AE2DFFCB7B4F97B9FBE4BEE1E079:602749E0FFCB7B459423FCDFBED4E740" box="[835,898,797,821]" name="Same" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="California">Same</location>
|
||
site,
|
||
<date box="[962,1114,797,821]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" value="1998-05-20">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[962,1114,797,821]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" value="1998-05-20">20 May 1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1126,1220,797,821]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">B. Stark</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1232,1375,797,821]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">C.R. Nelson</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName pageId="7" pageNumber="15">S.W. Szczytko</collectorName>
|
||
, I.
|
||
<collectorName box="[987,1051,832,856]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">Sivec</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1067,1101,831,857]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1121,1192,833,857]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">BPSC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111912301" collectingDate="2001-05-19" collectionCode="BPSC" location="Same" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED51AE2DFFCB7B4F97B9FBE4BEE1E079:602749E0FFCB7B4593DFFC83B9A8E72C" box="[1215,1278,833,857]" name="Same" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="California">Same</location>
|
||
site,
|
||
<date pageId="7" pageNumber="15" value="2001-05-19">
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="7" pageNumber="15" value="2001-05-19">19 May 2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[904,999,869,893]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">B. Stark</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1011,1171,869,893]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">K.W. Stewart</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1184,1218,868,893]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1234,1305,869,893]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">BPSC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111912322" collectingDate="2004-06-08" collectionCode="BPSC" location="Same" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED51AE2DFFCB7B4F97B9FBE4BEE1E079:602749E0FFCB7B45924CFCA7B83DE708" box="[1324,1387,869,893]" name="Same" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="California">Same</location>
|
||
site,
|
||
<date box="[835,992,905,929]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" value="2004-06-08">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[835,992,905,929]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" value="2004-06-08">8 June 2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1014,1118,904,928]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">B. Stark</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1139,1330,905,928]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">R.W. Baumann</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1352,1386,903,929]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1410,1443,903,929]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[843,914,940,964]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">BPSC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111912319" collectingDate="2009-06-28" collectionCode="BPSC" location="Same" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED51AE2DFFCB7B4F97B9FBE4BEE1E079:602749E0FFCB7B4594CFFC6EBEB8E7B1" box="[943,1006,940,964]" name="Same" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="California">Same</location>
|
||
site,
|
||
<date box="[1091,1264,940,964]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" value="2009-06-28">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1091,1264,940,964]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" value="2009-06-28">28 June 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1287,1392,940,964]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">B. Stark</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName pageId="7" pageNumber="15">A. Harrison</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[960,1050,977,1001]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">K. Nye</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1067,1101,975,1001]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1121,1192,977,1001]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">BPSC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111912359" collectingDate="2014-05-23" collectionCode="CSUC" location="Same" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED51AE2DFFCB7B4F97B9FBE4BEE1E079:602749E0FFCB7B4593DFFC13B9A8E79C" box="[1215,1278,977,1001]" name="Same" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="California">Same</location>
|
||
site,
|
||
<date pageId="7" pageNumber="15" value="2014-05-23">
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="7" pageNumber="15" value="2014-05-23">23 May 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[906,1104,1012,1036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">B.C. Kondratieff</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1119,1259,1012,1036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">C. Verdone</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1274,1438,1012,1036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">J.B. Sandberg</collectorName>
|
||
, B.
|
||
<collectorName box="[878,942,1048,1072]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">Stark</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[966,1000,1047,1072]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1026,1060,1047,1073]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, reared (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1190,1268,1049,1073]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/je3k-bvrg" name="California State University, Chico, Vertebrate Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" type="University or college">CSUC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111912357" collectingDate="1965-06-05" collectionCode="BYUC" location="Sacramento River" municipality="Mt. Shasta" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1300,1438,1048,1072]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">Mt. Shasta</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED51AE2DFFCB7B4F97B9FBE4BEE1E079:602749E0FFCB7B459423FBFEB94EE021" box="[835,1048,1084,1108]" municipality="Mt. Shasta" name="Sacramento River" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="California">Sacramento River</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1061,1202,1084,1108]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" value="1965-06-05">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1061,1202,1084,1108]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" value="1965-06-05">5 June 1965</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1215,1347,1084,1108]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">S.G. Jewett</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1361,1389,1085,1108]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">Jr.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1403,1437,1083,1108]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[835,869,1119,1144]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[894,974,1120,1144]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">BYUC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111912313" collectingDate="1985-06-22" collectionCode="BYUC" county="Trinity Co." location="Burnt Ranch Campground" municipality="Hennessy Creek" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1002,1153,1120,1144]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[1002,1147,1120,1144]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">Trinity Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1171,1375,1120,1144]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">Hennessy Creek</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
abv.
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED51AE2DFFCB7B4F97B9FBE4BEE1E079:602749E0FFCB7B459423FB47B9D7E0E9" box="[835,1153,1156,1180]" county="Trinity Co." municipality="Hennessy Creek" name="Burnt Ranch Campground" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="California">Burnt Ranch Campground</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED51AE2DFFCB7B4F97B9FBE4BEE1E079:602749E0FFCB7B4593EEFB47B99FE0E8" box="[1166,1225,1157,1181]" county="Trinity Co." municipality="Hennessy Creek" name="Hwy" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="California">Hwy</location>
|
||
299,
|
||
<date box="[1287,1438,1156,1180]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" value="1985-06-22">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1287,1438,1156,1180]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" value="1985-06-22">22 June 1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[835,1020,1193,1216]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">R.W. Baumann</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1036,1184,1192,1216]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">C.R. Nelson</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1200,1342,1192,1216]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">M. Whiting</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1358,1392,1191,1216]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1410,1444,1191,1216]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[843,923,1228,1252]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">BYUC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111912327" collectingDate="1979-07-08" collectionCode="BPSC" county="Jackson Co." location="Rogue River National Forest" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-larva="14" stateProvince="Oregon" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[945,1208,1228,1252]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[945,1038,1228,1252]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[1054,1202,1228,1252]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">Jackson Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<locationDeviation location="Wrangle Camp" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<quantity box="[1220,1297,1228,1252]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" unit="mi" value="1.0">1 mile</quantity>
|
||
N Wrangle Camp
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED51AE2DFFCB7B4F97B9FBE4BEE1E079:602749E0FFCB7B4594F9FB33B9B9E17D" box="[921,1263,1264,1289]" county="Jackson Co." name="Rogue River National Forest" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Oregon">Rogue River National Forest</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1275,1408,1264,1288]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" value="1979-07-08">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1275,1408,1264,1288]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" value="1979-07-08">8 July 1979</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, B.
|
||
<collectorName box="[835,899,1300,1324]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">Stark</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[929,1106,1301,1325]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">K.W. Stewart</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1136,1170,1299,1325]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1202,1328,1300,1325]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" type="larva">14 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1361,1432,1301,1325]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">BPSC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111912347" collectingDate="2004-06-10" collectionCode="BPSC" county="Pearsony Falls" location="Mill Creek" municipality="Prospect Natural Trail" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Oregon" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[835,1011,1336,1361]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">Pearsony Falls</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1024,1295,1336,1360]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">Prospect Natural Trail</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED51AE2DFFCB7B4F97B9FBE4BEE1E079:602749E0FFCB7B45927CFAFAB8C8E125" box="[1308,1438,1336,1360]" county="Pearsony Falls" municipality="Prospect Natural Trail" name="Mill Creek" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Oregon">Mill Creek</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[835,990,1372,1396]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" value="2004-06-10">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[835,990,1372,1396]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" value="2004-06-10">10 June 2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1003,1100,1372,1396]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">B. Stark</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1113,1296,1373,1396]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">R.W. Baumann</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1310,1344,1371,1396]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1361,1432,1372,1396]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">BPSC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111912316" collectingDate="2014-05-22" collectionCode="CSUC" latitude="42.09479" location="Wagner Gap Rd" longLatPrecision="41" longitude="-122.774" municipality="Split Rock Creek" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Oregon" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[835,1052,1408,1432]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">Split Rock Creek</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED51AE2DFFCB7B4F97B9FBE4BEE1E079:602749E0FFCB7B459350FA43B855E1ED" box="[1072,1283,1408,1433]" latitude="42.09479" longLatPrecision="41" longitude="-122.774" municipality="Split Rock Creek" name="Wagner Gap Rd" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Oregon">Wagner Gap Rd</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1303,1439,1407,1432]" degrees="42.09479" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" precision="1" value="42.09479">42.09479°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[835,962,1443,1468]" degrees="122.774" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" precision="55" value="-122.774">122.774°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[986,1162,1444,1469]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" value="2014-05-22">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[986,1162,1444,1469]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" value="2014-05-22">22 May 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1186,1393,1444,1468]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">B.C. Kondratieff</collectorName>
|
||
, C.
|
||
<collectorName box="[835,939,1480,1504]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">Verdone</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[957,1123,1480,1504]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">J.B. Sandberg</collectorName>
|
||
, B.
|
||
<collectorName box="[1177,1241,1480,1504]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">Stark</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1259,1293,1479,1504]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1313,1346,1479,1504]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, reared (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[843,921,1516,1540]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/je3k-bvrg" name="California State University, Chico, Vertebrate Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" type="University or college">CSUC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[835,1444,256,1936]" lastBlockId="10.[189,798,257,1936]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,1436,1552,1576]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[835,1109,1552,1576]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">Additional Specimens</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111912358" collectingDate="2014-05-24" collectionCode="BPSC" county="Del Norte Co." latitude="41.886333" location="Patrick Creek Rd" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-123.852066" municipality="Patrick Creek" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-larva="4" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1125,1251,1552,1576]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[1264,1436,1552,1576]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">Del Norte Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[835,898,1588,1612]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">Same</collectorName>
|
||
data as holotype,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1135,1236,1588,1612]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" type="larva">4 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[1252,1301,1588,1612]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
95% EtOH (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[843,914,1624,1648]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">BPSC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111912345" collectingDate="2014-05-24" collectionCode="BPSC" county="Small falls" latitude="41.905334" location="Patrick Creek" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-123.85616" municipality="Shelly Creek" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-larva="6" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[933,1057,1624,1648]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">Small falls</collectingCounty>
|
||
above
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1144,1296,1624,1648]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">Shelly Creek</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
into
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED51AE2DFFCB7B4F97B9FBE4BEE1E079:602749E0FFCB7B459230F99ABEDDE2E1" county="Small falls" latitude="41.905334" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-123.85616" municipality="Shelly Creek" name="Patrick Creek" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="California">Patrick Creek</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED51AE2DFFCB7B4F97B9FBE4BEE1E079:602749E0FFCB7B4594C7F9BEB901E2E1" box="[935,1111,1660,1684]" county="Small falls" latitude="41.905334" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-123.85616" municipality="Shelly Creek" name="Patrick Creek" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="California">Patrick Creek</location>
|
||
Rd,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1199,1365,1659,1684]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="54.320" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" precision="1" value="41.905334">41° 54.320’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="123" direction="west" minutes="51.370" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" precision="1" value="-123.85616">123° 51.370’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[960,1117,1696,1721]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" value="2014-05-24">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[960,1117,1696,1721]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" value="2014-05-24">24 May 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1133,1230,1696,1720]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">B. Stark</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1245,1414,1696,1720]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">A.B. Harrison</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount pageId="7" pageNumber="15" type="larva">6 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
(95% EtOH) (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1087,1158,1732,1756]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">BPSC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111912354" collectingDate="2014-05-25" collectionCode="BPSC" county="Humboldt Co." latitude="40.907833" location="Hwy" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-123.718216" municipality="Ruby Creek" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-larva="3" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1181,1368,1732,1756]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[1181,1362,1732,1756]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">Humboldt Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality pageId="7" pageNumber="15">Ruby Creek</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED51AE2DFFCB7B4F97B9FBE4BEE1E079:602749E0FFCB7B4594FCF92BBE81E374" box="[924,983,1769,1793]" county="Humboldt Co." latitude="40.907833" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-123.718216" municipality="Ruby Creek" name="Hwy" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="California">Hwy</location>
|
||
299,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1055,1210,1767,1792]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="54.470" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" precision="1" value="40.907833">40° 54.470’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1227,1400,1767,1792]" degrees="123" direction="west" minutes="43.093" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" precision="1" value="-123.718216">123° 43.093’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date pageId="7" pageNumber="15" value="2014-05-25">
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="7" pageNumber="15" value="2014-05-25">25 May 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[973,1072,1804,1828]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">B. Stark</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1087,1258,1804,1828]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">A.B. Harrison</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1274,1372,1804,1828]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" type="larva">3 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
(95% EtOH) (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[931,1002,1840,1864]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">BPSC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111912314" collectingDate="2009-04-20" collectionCode="JBSC" county="Boise Creek" latitude="40.94155" location="Boise Creek" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-123.65765" municipality="Hwy" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-larva="1" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[1025,1172,1840,1864]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">Boise Creek</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1189,1248,1841,1865]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">Hwy</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
299, abv.
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED51AE2DFFCB7B4F97B9FBE4BEE1E079:602749E0FFCB7B459204F8F2BEDFE319" county="Boise Creek" latitude="40.94155" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-123.65765" municipality="Hwy" name="Boise Creek" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="California">Boise Creek</location>
|
||
Campground,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1095,1230,1875,1900]" degrees="40.94155" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" precision="1" value="40.94155">40.94155°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1247,1400,1875,1900]" degrees="123.65765" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" precision="1" value="-123.65765">123.65765°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date pageId="7" pageNumber="15" value="2009-04-20">
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="7" pageNumber="15" value="2009-04-20">20 April 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[988,1156,1912,1936]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">J.B. Sandberg</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1175,1263,1912,1936]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1286,1350,1912,1936]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15">JBSC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111912340" box="[1376,1442,1912,1936]" location="Small" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED51AE2DFFCB7B4F97B9FBE4BEE1E079:602749E0FFCB7B459200F8BAB8F4E3E5" box="[1376,1442,1912,1936]" name="Small" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="California">Small</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111912366" collectingDate="2014-05-25" collectionCode="BPSC" latitude="40.933083" location="Boise Creek" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-123.675835" municipality="Hwy" pageId="8" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-larva="5">
|
||
waterfall,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[308,367,1653,1677]" pageId="8" pageNumber="16">Hwy</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
299, abv.
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED51AE2DFFCB7B4F97B9FBE4BEE1E079:602749E0FFC47B4A9684F9B6BF26E2F9" box="[484,624,1652,1676]" latitude="40.933083" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-123.675835" municipality="Hwy" name="Boise Creek" pageId="8" pageNumber="16">Boise Creek</location>
|
||
Campground,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[189,340,1687,1713]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="55.985" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="16" precision="1" value="40.933083">40° 55.985’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[353,521,1687,1713]" degrees="123" direction="west" minutes="40.550" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="16" precision="1" value="-123.675835">123° 40.550’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[533,685,1688,1713]" pageId="8" pageNumber="16" value="2014-05-25">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[533,685,1688,1713]" pageId="8" pageNumber="16" value="2014-05-25">25 May 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[698,793,1689,1713]" pageId="8" pageNumber="16">B. Stark</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[189,370,1724,1749]" pageId="8" pageNumber="16">A.B. Harrison</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[397,505,1724,1748]" pageId="8" pageNumber="16" type="larva">5 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
(95% EtOH) (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[715,786,1725,1749]" pageId="8" pageNumber="16">BPSC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111912335" collectingDate="2014-05-23" collectionCode="BPSC" county="Siskiyou Co." latitude="41.3282" location="Mt. Shasta City Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-122.32675" municipality="Big Spring" pageId="8" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-larva="3">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,352,1760,1784]" pageId="8" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[189,346,1760,1784]" pageId="8" pageNumber="16">Siskiyou Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[360,488,1760,1784]" pageId="8" pageNumber="16">Big Spring</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED51AE2DFFCB7B4F97B9FBE4BEE1E079:602749E0FFC47B4A9694F923BFBDE28D" box="[500,747,1760,1784]" county="Siskiyou Co." latitude="41.3282" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-122.32675" municipality="Big Spring" name="Mt. Shasta City Park" pageId="8" pageNumber="16">Mt. Shasta City Park</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="19.692" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="16" precision="1" value="41.3282">41° 19.692’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[305,473,1795,1821]" degrees="122" direction="west" minutes="19.605" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="16" precision="1" value="-122.32675">122° 19.605’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[484,633,1797,1821]" pageId="8" pageNumber="16" value="2014-05-23">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[484,633,1797,1821]" pageId="8" pageNumber="16" value="2014-05-23">23 May 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, B.
|
||
<collectorName box="[674,738,1796,1820]" pageId="8" pageNumber="16">Stark</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName pageId="8" pageNumber="16">B.C. Kondratieff</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[347,514,1832,1856]" pageId="8" pageNumber="16">J.B. Sandberg</collectorName>
|
||
, C.
|
||
<collectorName box="[573,677,1832,1856]" pageId="8" pageNumber="16">Verdone</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[696,797,1832,1856]" pageId="8" pageNumber="16" type="larva">3 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
(95% EtOH) (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[350,421,1868,1892]" pageId="8" pageNumber="16">BPSC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111912360" collectingDate="1991-06-03" collectionCode="BPSC" county="Curry Co." location="River Canyon" pageId="8" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-larva="5" stateProvince="Oregon">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[441,676,1868,1892]" pageId="8" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[441,534,1868,1892]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="8" pageNumber="16">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[548,669,1868,1892]" pageId="8" pageNumber="16">Curry Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Elk
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED51AE2DFFCB7B4F97B9FBE4BEE1E079:602749E0FFC47B4A95BDF88EBC4AE3FD" county="Curry Co." name="River Canyon" pageId="8" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Oregon">River Canyon</location>
|
||
, seep
|
||
<quantity box="[371,431,1904,1928]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="8" pageNumber="16" unit="mi" value="1.0">1 mi</quantity>
|
||
below fish hatchery,
|
||
<date box="[715,891,1653,1928]" pageId="8" pageNumber="16" value="1991-06-03">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[715,891,1653,1928]" pageId="8" pageNumber="16" value="1991-06-03">3 June 1991</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, B.
|
||
<collectorName box="[947,1011,1652,1676]" pageId="8" pageNumber="16">Stark</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1029,1218,1653,1676]" pageId="8" pageNumber="16">R.W. Baumann</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1236,1410,1652,1677]" pageId="8" pageNumber="16">C. Henderson</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount pageId="8" pageNumber="16" type="larva">5 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[922,993,1688,1712]" pageId="8" pageNumber="16">BPSC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111912318" collectingDate="1979-07-08" collectionCode="BPSC" county="Jackson Co." location="Rogue River National Forest" pageId="8" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-larva="14" stateProvince="Oregon">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1012,1161,1688,1712]" pageId="8" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[1012,1155,1688,1712]" pageId="8" pageNumber="16">Jackson Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<locationDeviation box="[1168,1439,1688,1712]" location="Wrangle Camp" pageId="8" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<quantity box="[1168,1220,1688,1712]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="8" pageNumber="16" unit="mi" value="1.0">1 mi</quantity>
|
||
N Wrangle Camp
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED51AE2DFFCB7B4F97B9FBE4BEE1E079:602749E0FFC47B4A9423F97FB9CBE2A1" box="[835,1181,1724,1749]" county="Jackson Co." name="Rogue River National Forest" pageId="8" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Oregon">Rogue River National Forest</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1194,1330,1724,1749]" pageId="8" pageNumber="16" value="1979-07-08">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1194,1330,1724,1749]" pageId="8" pageNumber="16" value="1979-07-08">8 July 1979</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1343,1438,1724,1748]" pageId="8" pageNumber="16">B. Stark</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[835,997,1761,1785]" pageId="8" pageNumber="16">K.W. Stewart</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1012,1122,1761,1785]" pageId="8" pageNumber="16" type="larva">14 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1139,1210,1761,1785]" pageId="8" pageNumber="16">BPSC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111912355" collectingDate="1979-07-08" collectionCode="BPSC" location="Rogue River National Forest" pageId="8" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-larva="13" stateProvince="Oregon">
|
||
<locationDeviation box="[1232,1438,1760,1785]" location="Talent" pageId="8" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<quantity box="[1232,1300,1760,1785]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.414016" pageId="8" pageNumber="16" unit="mi" value="15.0">15 mi</quantity>
|
||
SW Talent
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED51AE2DFFCB7B4F97B9FBE4BEE1E079:602749E0FFC47B4A9423F8C7B9CBE369" box="[835,1181,1796,1821]" name="Rogue River National Forest" pageId="8" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Oregon">Rogue River National Forest</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1194,1330,1796,1821]" pageId="8" pageNumber="16" value="1979-07-08">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1194,1330,1796,1821]" pageId="8" pageNumber="16" value="1979-07-08">8 July 1979</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1343,1438,1796,1820]" pageId="8" pageNumber="16">B. Stark</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[835,1006,1832,1856]" pageId="8" pageNumber="16">K.W. Stewart</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1029,1148,1832,1856]" pageId="8" pageNumber="16" type="larva">13 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1175,1246,1832,1856]" pageId="8" pageNumber="16">BPSC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111912346" collectingDate="2014-05-22" collectionCode="BPSC" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="18" latitude="42.10737" location="Wagner Gap Rd" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-122.79868" municipality="Sheep Creek" pageId="8" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-larva="1" stateProvince="Oregon">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1276,1438,1832,1856]" pageId="8" pageNumber="16">Sheep Creek</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED51AE2DFFCB7B4F97B9FBE4BEE1E079:602749E0FFC47B4A9423F88FB959E311" box="[835,1039,1868,1893]" latitude="42.10737" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-122.79868" municipality="Sheep Creek" name="Wagner Gap Rd" pageId="8" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Oregon">Wagner Gap Rd</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1055,1211,1867,1893]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="06.442" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="16" precision="1" value="42.10737">42° 06.442’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1227,1401,1867,1893]" degrees="122" direction="west" minutes="47.921" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="16" precision="1" value="-122.79868">122° 47.921’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date pageId="8" pageNumber="16" value="2014-05-22">
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="8" pageNumber="16" value="2014-05-22">22 May 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, B.
|
||
<collectorName box="[994,1058,1904,1928]" pageId="8" pageNumber="16">Stark</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1070,1265,1904,1928]" pageId="8" pageNumber="16">B.C. Kondratieff</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1277,1437,1904,1928]" pageId="8" pageNumber="16">J.B. Sandberg</collectorName>
|
||
, C.
|
||
<collectorName box="[223,327,257,281]" pageId="10" pageNumber="18">Verdone</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[339,419,257,281]" pageId="10" pageNumber="18" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
|
||
(95% EtOH) (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[585,656,257,281]" pageId="10" pageNumber="18">BPSC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111912311" collectingDate="2014-05-22" collectionCode="JBSC" latitude="42.0946" location="Wagner Gap Rd" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-122.77489" municipality="Split Rock Creek" pageId="10" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-larva="7" stateProvince="Oregon">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality pageId="10" pageNumber="18">Split Rock Creek</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED51AE2DFFCB7B4F97B9FBE4BEE1E079:602749E0FFC67B489643FEE7BF5EE548" box="[291,520,293,317]" latitude="42.0946" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-122.77489" municipality="Split Rock Creek" name="Wagner Gap Rd" pageId="10" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Oregon">Wagner Gap Rd</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[549,718,292,317]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="05.676" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="18" precision="1" value="42.0946">42° 05.676’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="122" direction="west" minutes="46.493" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="18" precision="1" value="-122.77489">122° 46.493’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[314,470,329,353]" pageId="10" pageNumber="18" value="2014-05-22">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[314,470,329,353]" pageId="10" pageNumber="18" value="2014-05-22">22 May 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, B.
|
||
<collectorName box="[517,581,329,353]" pageId="10" pageNumber="18">Stark</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[595,793,329,353]" pageId="10" pageNumber="18">B.C. Kondratieff</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[189,351,365,389]" pageId="10" pageNumber="18">J.B. Sandberg</collectorName>
|
||
, C.
|
||
<collectorName box="[400,504,365,389]" pageId="10" pageNumber="18">Verdone</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[518,613,365,389]" pageId="10" pageNumber="18" type="larva">5 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
(95% EtOH),
|
||
<specimenCount pageId="10" pageNumber="18" type="larva">2 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
(95% EtOH) (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[431,495,401,425]" pageId="10" pageNumber="18">JBSC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111912325" collectingDate="2014-05-22" collectionCode="BPSC" latitude="42.17037" location="Wagner Creek" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-122.78408" municipality="Wagner Creek" pageId="10" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-larva="1" stateProvince="Oregon">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[515,689,401,425]" pageId="10" pageNumber="18">Wagner Creek</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED51AE2DFFCB7B4F97B9FBE4BEE1E079:602749E0FFC67B4895DFFE53BC55E5B8" latitude="42.17037" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-122.78408" municipality="Wagner Creek" name="Wagner Creek" pageId="10" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Oregon">Wagner Creek</location>
|
||
Rd crossing,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[423,575,435,461]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="10.222" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="18" precision="1" value="42.17037">42° 10.222’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[588,757,435,461]" degrees="122" direction="west" minutes="47.045" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="18" precision="1" value="-122.78408">122° 47.045’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date pageId="10" pageNumber="18" value="2014-05-22">
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="10" pageNumber="18" value="2014-05-22">22 May 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, B.
|
||
<collectorName box="[349,413,473,497]" pageId="10" pageNumber="18">Stark</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[424,619,473,497]" pageId="10" pageNumber="18">B.C. Kondratieff</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[631,792,473,497]" pageId="10" pageNumber="18">J.B. Sandberg</collectorName>
|
||
, C.
|
||
<collectorName box="[226,330,509,533]" pageId="10" pageNumber="18">Verdone</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[345,429,509,533]" pageId="10" pageNumber="18" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
|
||
(95% EtOH) (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[606,676,509,533]" pageId="10" pageNumber="18">BPSC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111912303" collectingDate="2014-05-22" collectionCode="JBSC" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="42.17037" location="Wagner Creek" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-122.78408" municipality="Wagner Creek" pageId="10" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-larva="4" stateProvince="Oregon">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[699,797,509,533]" pageId="10" pageNumber="18" type="larva">4 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
(95% EtOH) (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[361,425,545,569]" pageId="10" pageNumber="18">JBSC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111912341" collectingDate="1979-07-09" collectionCode="BPSC" county="Josephine Co." location="Caves National Monument" municipality="Lake Creek" pageId="10" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-larva="4" stateProvince="Oregon">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[451,634,544,568]" pageId="10" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[451,628,544,568]" pageId="10" pageNumber="18">Josephine Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[649,793,544,568]" pageId="10" pageNumber="18">Lake Creek</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, below
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[273,362,581,605]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="10" pageNumber="18">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED51AE2DFFCB7B4F97B9FBE4BEE1E079:602749E0FFC67B489616FD87BF95E629" box="[374,707,581,605]" county="Josephine Co." municipality="Lake Creek" name="Caves National Monument" pageId="10" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Oregon">Caves National Monument</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date pageId="10" pageNumber="18" value="1979-07-09">
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="10" pageNumber="18" value="1979-07-09">9 July 1979</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[256,350,617,641]" pageId="10" pageNumber="18">B. Stark</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[360,519,617,641]" pageId="10" pageNumber="18">K.W. Stewart</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[529,622,617,641]" pageId="10" pageNumber="18" type="larva">4 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[636,707,617,641]" pageId="10" pageNumber="18">BPSC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760538" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4760538" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760538/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="16" startId="8.[189,241,1509,1533]" targetBox="[326,1309,306,1427]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[189,1442,1509,1569]" pageId="8" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Figs. 17-20.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stark & Kondratieff & Sandberg & Gill & Verdone & Harrison" authorityYear="2015" box="[344,548,1509,1533]" class="Insecta" family="Peltoperlidae" genus="Sierraperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tolowa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[344,548,1509,1533]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="16">Sierraperla tolowa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
adult male and female structures. 17. Head and pronotum. 18. Male terminalia, dorsal. 19. Male aedeagus, ventral. 20. Female terminalia, ventral.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760540" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4760540" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760540/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="17" startId="9.[189,241,1771,1795]" targetBox="[251,1385,283,1688]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[189,1443,1770,1902]" pageId="9" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Figs. 21-26.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stark & Kondratieff & Sandberg & Gill & Verdone & Harrison" authorityYear="2015" box="[338,540,1771,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Peltoperlidae" genus="Sierraperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tolowa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[338,540,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="17">Sierraperla tolowa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
eggs. 21. Posterior pole entire egg, Pearsony Falls, Jackson Co., OR. 22. Anterior pole entire egg, same location. 23. Detail of anterior pole, same location. 24. Lateral aspect entire egg, Big Spring, Mt. Shasta City Park, Siskiyou Co., CA. 25. Anterior pole entire egg, same location. 26. Detail of anterior pole, same location.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="18" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[189,798,257,1936]" pageId="10" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,373,652,676]" pageId="10" pageNumber="18">Adult Habitus.</emphasis>
|
||
General color black patterned with yellow-brown (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[384,490,688,713]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="12.[189,241,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[250,1384,319,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-101@12.[250,1384,319,1769]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs. 33-34. Sierraperla adult pigment patterns. 33. S. cora female. Big Springs, near Bassetts, Hwy 49, Sierra Co., CA. 34. S. tolowa male. Small waterfall into Patrick Creek, Patrick Creek Rd, Del Norte Co., CA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760544/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="18">Figs. 34</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head mostly yelloworange but with extensive dark pigment in area surrounding ocelli; interocellar area mostly pale but with a narrow median band separating pale areas around ocelli (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[431,512,832,857]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[189,241,1509,1533]" captionTargetBox="[326,1309,306,1427]" captionTargetId="figure-230@8.[326,1309,247,1427]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs. 17-20. Sierraperla tolowa adult male and female structures. 17. Head and pronotum. 18. Male terminalia, dorsal. 19. Male aedeagus, ventral. 20. Female terminalia, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760538" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760538/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="18">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
); antennal segments 1-7 pale on posterior margin and black on anterior margin, additional segments uniformly black. Pronotum mostly dark except for pale curved band extending from posteromedian line to midlateral margin; an additional pale diamond shaped area located near anteromedian margin, and an intricate pattern of small pale spots and lines occurs adjacent to midline and extends laterally onto discs. Femora brown, darker along dorsum; tibiae dark brown but bearing a narrow pale line on ventral margin. Wing membrane dusky, veins black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[189,798,257,1936]" pageId="10" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,258,1300,1324]" pageId="10" pageNumber="18">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Forewing length ca.
|
||
<quantity box="[524,648,1300,1324]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="15.0">15-18 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Abdominal tergum 10 yellow over most of surface, but bearing a transverse dark, anterior band which constricts near midlength; epiproct sclerite almost rectangular, but wider near anterior margin and often strongly excavated with a pale V-shaped notch on anteromedian margin (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[676,783,1516,1540]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[189,241,1509,1533]" captionTargetBox="[326,1309,306,1427]" captionTargetId="figure-230@8.[326,1309,247,1427]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs. 17-20. Sierraperla tolowa adult male and female structures. 17. Head and pronotum. 18. Male terminalia, dorsal. 19. Male aedeagus, ventral. 20. Female terminalia, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760538" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760538/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="18">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdominal sternum 9 with a wide, oval hammer. Ventral aspect of aedeagus a wide membranous bag without sclerites and with sparse thin setalspines on lateral lobes; lateral lobes near midlength bifurcate; smaller pair of lobes located between bases of lateral pair; apex broadly and shallowly notched, each lobe consisting of a pair of closely appressed small lobes (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[462,544,1804,1828]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[189,241,1509,1533]" captionTargetBox="[326,1309,306,1427]" captionTargetId="figure-230@8.[326,1309,247,1427]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs. 17-20. Sierraperla tolowa adult male and female structures. 17. Head and pronotum. 18. Male terminalia, dorsal. 19. Male aedeagus, ventral. 20. Female terminalia, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760538" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760538/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="18">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[189,798,257,1936]" lastBlockId="10.[835,1444,257,1936]" pageId="10" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,283,1840,1864]" pageId="10" pageNumber="18">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Forewing length ca.
|
||
<quantity box="[538,659,1840,1864]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="19.5" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="18.0">18-21 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Subgenital plate extends over ca. half of abdominal sternum 9; lateral margins subparallel for much of plate length; apical margin bearing a slight median notch (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[916,998,293,317]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[189,241,1509,1533]" captionTargetBox="[326,1309,306,1427]" captionTargetId="figure-230@8.[326,1309,247,1427]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs. 17-20. Sierraperla tolowa adult male and female structures. 17. Head and pronotum. 18. Male terminalia, dorsal. 19. Male aedeagus, ventral. 20. Female terminalia, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760538" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760538/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="18">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[835,1444,257,1936]" pageId="10" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,910,329,353]" pageId="10" pageNumber="18">Larva.</emphasis>
|
||
Described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Stewart, K. W. & B. P. Stark" box="[1079,1337,328,353]" pageId="10" pageNumber="18" refId="ref7626" refString="Stewart, K. W. & B. P. Stark. 1988. Nymphs of North American stonefly genera (Plecoptera). The Thomas Say Foundation, Volume 12. Entomological Society of America, Lanham, Maryland. 460 pp." type="book" year="1988">Stewart & Stark (1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Stewart, K. W. & B. P. Stark" box="[1349,1404,329,353]" pageId="10" pageNumber="18" refId="ref7671" refString="Stewart, K. W. & B. P. Stark. 2002. Nymphs of North American stonefly genera (Plecoptera). Second Edition. The Caddis Press, Columbus, Ohio. 510 pp." type="book" year="2002">2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) as
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Stewart & Stark" authorityYear="2002" box="[835,908,365,389]" class="Insecta" family="Peltoperlidae" genus="Sierraperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cora">
|
||
<emphasis box="[835,908,365,389]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="18">S. cora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[835,1444,257,1936]" pageId="10" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,887,401,425]" pageId="10" pageNumber="18">Egg.</emphasis>
|
||
Hemispherical in lateral aspect, polar aspects circular (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[941,1118,436,461]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="9.[189,241,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[251,1385,283,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-123@9.[251,1385,283,1688]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs. 21-26. Sierraperla tolowa eggs. 21. Posterior pole entire egg, Pearsony Falls, Jackson Co., OR. 22. Anterior pole entire egg, same location. 23. Detail of anterior pole, same location. 24. Lateral aspect entire egg, Big Spring, Mt. Shasta City Park, Siskiyou Co., CA. 25. Anterior pole entire egg, same location. 26. Detail of anterior pole, same location." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760540" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760540/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="18">Figs. 21, 24, 25</figureCitation>
|
||
). Diameter (n = 16) ca. 376- 420 μm. Collar a flattened disc covered with shallow pits and reticulations; collar surrounded by a narrow groove (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1112,1202,545,569]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="9.[189,241,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[251,1385,283,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-123@9.[251,1385,283,1688]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs. 21-26. Sierraperla tolowa eggs. 21. Posterior pole entire egg, Pearsony Falls, Jackson Co., OR. 22. Anterior pole entire egg, same location. 23. Detail of anterior pole, same location. 24. Lateral aspect entire egg, Big Spring, Mt. Shasta City Park, Siskiyou Co., CA. 25. Anterior pole entire egg, same location. 26. Detail of anterior pole, same location." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760540" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760540/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="18">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anchor flattened, membranous, and bearing clusters of globular bodies around outer margin; diameter (n = 5) ca. 180-210 μm. Lateral surface of egg covered with pits; micropyles located in an irregular ring nearer collar than anterior pole (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1134,1215,725,749]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="9.[189,241,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[251,1385,283,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-123@9.[251,1385,283,1688]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs. 21-26. Sierraperla tolowa eggs. 21. Posterior pole entire egg, Pearsony Falls, Jackson Co., OR. 22. Anterior pole entire egg, same location. 23. Detail of anterior pole, same location. 24. Lateral aspect entire egg, Big Spring, Mt. Shasta City Park, Siskiyou Co., CA. 25. Anterior pole entire egg, same location. 26. Detail of anterior pole, same location." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760540" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760540/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="18">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
); orifices smaller in diameter than adjacent pits and surrounded by slightly raised, oval rims. Anterior surface completely covered with pits, surrounded by raised, follicle cell impression walls; walls thickened, height and thickness irregular; inner dimensions of FCIs relatively small and almost closed in some (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1023,1152,976,1001]" captionStart-0="Figs" captionStart-1="Figs" captionStartId-0="9.[189,241,1771,1795]" captionStartId-1="11.[189,241,1734,1758]" captionTargetBox-0="[251,1385,283,1688]" captionTargetBox-1="[251,1385,283,1652]" captionTargetId-0="figure-123@9.[251,1385,283,1688]" captionTargetId-1="figure-119@11.[251,1385,283,1652]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="Figs. 21-26. Sierraperla tolowa eggs. 21. Posterior pole entire egg, Pearsony Falls, Jackson Co., OR. 22. Anterior pole entire egg, same location. 23. Detail of anterior pole, same location. 24. Lateral aspect entire egg, Big Spring, Mt. Shasta City Park, Siskiyou Co., CA. 25. Anterior pole entire egg, same location. 26. Detail of anterior pole, same location." captionText-1="Figs. 27-32. Sierraperla tolowa eggs. 27. Anterior pole entire egg, Wrangle Camp, Jackson Co., OR. 28. Detail anterior pole, same location. 29. Anterior pole entire egg, Hennessy Creek, Trinity Co., CA. 30. Detail anterior pole, same location. 31. Anterior pole entire egg, Boise Creek, Humboldt Co., CA. 32. Detail anterior pole, same location." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760540" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760542" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4760540/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4760542/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="18">Figs. 22-32</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="18" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[835,1444,257,1936]" pageId="10" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,973,1012,1036]" pageId="10" pageNumber="18">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species name honors the Native American Tolowa people whose homeland, based in northwestern
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1068,1186,1084,1108]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="10" pageNumber="18">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
and southwestern
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[835,926,1120,1144]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="10" pageNumber="18">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||
, may have encompassed the site in Del Norte County,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1016,1134,1156,1180]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="10" pageNumber="18">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
where the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1270,1322,1157,1181]" pageId="10" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen was collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="10" pageNumber="18" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[835,1444,257,1936]" lastBlockId="13.[189,798,257,1073]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="10" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,964,1228,1252]" pageId="10" pageNumber="18">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
This species appears distinct by virtue of its dark habitus, the bilobed lateral aedeagal lobes, the chorionic detail of the anterior pole of the egg and the barcode sequence of the COI gene. Females may be separated by comparison of subgenital plate shape and size of the median notch. No morphological characters are known which permit separation of larvae of the two species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jewett" authorityYear="1954" box="[956,1074,1516,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Peltoperlidae" genus="Sierraperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[956,1074,1516,1540]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="18">Sierraperla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Because present data suggests the two species are allopatric we assigned identifications of some larval specimens on this basis when no barcode or adult data were available.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Stewart & Stark" authorityYear="2002" box="[955,1126,1660,1684]" class="Insecta" family="Peltoperlidae" genus="Sierraperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cora">
|
||
<emphasis box="[955,1126,1660,1684]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="18">Sierraperla cora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from sites in the Sierra
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[911,1003,1696,1720]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="10" pageNumber="18">Nevada</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Warner Mountains of
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1324,1442,1696,1720]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="10" pageNumber="18">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[889,984,1732,1756]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="10" pageNumber="18">Nevada</collectingRegion>
|
||
, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stark & Kondratieff & Sandberg & Gill & Verdone & Harrison" authorityYear="2015" box="[1107,1209,1732,1756]" class="Insecta" family="Peltoperlidae" genus="Sierraperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tolowa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1107,1209,1732,1756]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="18">S. tolowa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from the Coast and Cascade mountains of southern
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1353,1442,1768,1792]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="10" pageNumber="18">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||
and northern
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1010,1132,1804,1828]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="10" pageNumber="18">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
. A possible exception to the allopatric distribution occurs in Siskiyou Co.,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[835,956,1876,1900]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="10" pageNumber="18">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
, where populations of both species were discovered near Mt. Shasta. Adult specimens from Big Spring, Mt. Shasta City Park were diagnosed based on the dark habitus, bilobed lateral aedeagal lobes and chorionic detail of the anterior pole (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="9.[189,241,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[251,1385,283,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-123@9.[251,1385,283,1688]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs. 21-26. Sierraperla tolowa eggs. 21. Posterior pole entire egg, Pearsony Falls, Jackson Co., OR. 22. Anterior pole entire egg, same location. 23. Detail of anterior pole, same location. 24. Lateral aspect entire egg, Big Spring, Mt. Shasta City Park, Siskiyou Co., CA. 25. Anterior pole entire egg, same location. 26. Detail of anterior pole, same location." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760540" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760540/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="21">Figs. 24-26</figureCitation>
|
||
), and larval specimens from this site and Black Butte Spring, near Weed were diagnosed by comparing COI sequences. Adults and larvae from the Mt. Shasta City Park site are both identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stark & Kondratieff & Sandberg & Gill & Verdone & Harrison" authorityYear="2015" box="[189,295,509,533]" class="Insecta" family="Peltoperlidae" genus="Sierraperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tolowa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,295,509,533]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="21">S. tolowa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Unfortunately, no adult specimens are available from Black Butte Spring but the larval COI sequence from this population is consistent with that of other
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Stewart & Stark" authorityYear="2002" box="[402,475,617,641]" class="Insecta" family="Peltoperlidae" genus="Sierraperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cora">
|
||
<emphasis box="[402,475,617,641]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="21">S. cora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
populations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760542" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4760542" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760542/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="19" startId="11.[189,241,1734,1758]" targetBox="[251,1385,283,1652]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[189,1443,1734,1866]" pageId="11" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Figs. 27-32.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stark & Kondratieff & Sandberg & Gill & Verdone & Harrison" authorityYear="2015" box="[327,524,1734,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Peltoperlidae" genus="Sierraperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tolowa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[327,524,1734,1758]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="19">Sierraperla tolowa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
eggs. 27. Anterior pole entire egg, Wrangle Camp, Jackson Co., OR. 28. Detail anterior pole, same location. 29. Anterior pole entire egg, Hennessy Creek, Trinity Co., CA. 30. Detail anterior pole, same location. 31. Anterior pole entire egg, Boise Creek, Humboldt Co., CA. 32. Detail anterior pole, same location.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760544" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4760544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760544/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="20" startId="12.[189,241,1851,1875]" targetBox="[250,1384,319,1769]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[189,1442,1851,1911]" pageId="12" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Figs. 33-34.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jewett" authorityYear="1954" box="[328,446,1851,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Peltoperlidae" genus="Sierraperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[328,446,1851,1875]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="20">Sierraperla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
adult pigment patterns. 33.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Stewart & Stark" authorityYear="2002" box="[779,852,1851,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Peltoperlidae" genus="Sierraperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cora">
|
||
<emphasis box="[779,852,1851,1875]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="20">S. cora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female. Big Springs, near Bassetts, Hwy 49, Sierra Co., CA. 34.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stark & Kondratieff & Sandberg & Gill & Verdone & Harrison" authorityYear="2015" box="[336,435,1887,1911]" class="Insecta" family="Peltoperlidae" genus="Sierraperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tolowa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[336,435,1887,1911]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="20">S. tolowa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male. Small waterfall into Patrick Creek, Patrick Creek Rd, Del Norte Co., CA.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[189,798,257,1073]" lastBlockId="13.[835,1444,257,1036]" pageId="13" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,349,652,676]" pageId="13" pageNumber="21">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jewett" authorityYear="1954" box="[357,475,652,676]" class="Insecta" family="Peltoperlidae" genus="Sierraperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[357,475,652,676]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="21">Sierraperla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is currently known from a region of northern
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[412,533,688,712]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="13" pageNumber="21">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
, southern
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[655,744,689,713]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="13" pageNumber="21">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||
and western
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[291,387,725,749]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="13" pageNumber="21">Nevada</collectingRegion>
|
||
. The northernmost known locality is a site in Jackson Co.,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[464,553,761,785]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="13" pageNumber="21">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||
at Pearsony Falls on Mill Creek, the southernmost known locality is Bendorf Spring in El Dorado Co.,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[622,743,832,856]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="13" pageNumber="21">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
, the westernmost site is in Elk River Canyon, Curry Co.,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[189,280,905,929]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="13" pageNumber="21">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and the easternmost site is in Douglas Co.,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[189,282,940,964]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="13" pageNumber="21">Nevada</collectingRegion>
|
||
(R. Bottorff, personal communication).
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jewett" authorityYear="1954" box="[189,307,976,1000]" class="Insecta" family="Peltoperlidae" genus="Sierraperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,307,976,1000]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="21">Sierraperla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to be rare along the western slope of the Coast Range but has been collected from upper Freshwater Creek in Humboldt Co.,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[835,953,257,281]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="13" pageNumber="21">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
by a colleague (J.J. Lee, personal communication).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="21" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[835,1444,257,1036]" pageId="13" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,1042,328,353]" pageId="13" pageNumber="21">DNA barcoding.</emphasis>
|
||
Of the
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1143,1305,328,353]" pageId="13" pageNumber="21" type="generic">48 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
submitted, CCDB returned 44 high quality sequences (~92%) meeting the standards for barcode compliance of the Consortium for DNA Barcoding (CBOL) for
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Stewart & Stark" authorityYear="2002" box="[835,1012,473,497]" class="Insecta" family="Peltoperlidae" genus="Sierraperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cora">
|
||
<emphasis box="[835,1012,473,497]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="21">Sierraperla cora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(N = 19),
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stark & Kondratieff & Sandberg & Gill & Verdone & Harrison" authorityYear="2015" box="[1155,1262,473,497]" class="Insecta" family="Peltoperlidae" genus="Sierraperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tolowa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1155,1262,473,497]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="21">S. tolowa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(N = 24) and
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Jewett" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[835,1055,509,533]" class="Insecta" family="Peltoperlidae" genus="Soliperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campanula">
|
||
<emphasis box="[835,1055,509,533]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="21">Soliperla campanula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(N = 1). Mean genetic distances among individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Stewart & Stark" authorityYear="2002" box="[1115,1194,545,569]" class="Insecta" family="Peltoperlidae" genus="Sierraperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cora">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1115,1194,545,569]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="21">S. cora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stark & Kondratieff & Sandberg & Gill & Verdone & Harrison" authorityYear="2015" box="[1266,1371,545,569]" class="Insecta" family="Peltoperlidae" genus="Sierraperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tolowa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1266,1371,545,569]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="21">S. tolowa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were 0.3% and 0.8% respectively (very similar). The mean genetic distance among specimens of these two species was 9% (quite divergent). Therefore, low levels of intraspecific and high levels of interspecific divergence of DNA barcode sequences among individuals of these taxa provide further support for the recognition of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stark & Kondratieff & Sandberg & Gill & Verdone & Harrison" authorityYear="2015" box="[1197,1298,797,821]" class="Insecta" family="Peltoperlidae" genus="Sierraperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tolowa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1197,1298,797,821]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="21">S. tolowa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a species distinct from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Stewart & Stark" authorityYear="2002" box="[996,1070,833,856]" class="Insecta" family="Peltoperlidae" genus="Sierraperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cora">
|
||
<emphasis box="[996,1070,833,856]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="21">S. cora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hebert, P. D. N. & S. Ratnasingham & J. R. deWaard" box="[1085,1297,832,857]" pageId="13" pageNumber="21" pagination="99" refId="ref7151" refString="Hebert, P. D. N., S. Ratnasingham, & J. R. deWaard. 2003. Barcoding animal life: cytochrome c oxidase subunit I divergences among closely related species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B: Biological Sciences, 270: S 96 - S 99." type="journal article" year="2003">Hebert et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Sweeney, B. W. & J. M. Battle & J. K. Jackson & T. Dapkey" pageId="13" pageNumber="21" pagination="195 - 216" refId="ref7710" refString="Sweeney, B. W., J. M. Battle, J. K. Jackson, & T. Dapkey. 2011. Can DNA barcodes of stream macroinvertebrates improve descriptions of community structure and water quality? Journal of the North American Benthological Society, 30: 195 - 216." type="journal article" year="2011">Sweeney et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Zhou, X. & S. J. Adamowicz & L. M. Jacobus & R. E. DeWalt & P. D. N. Hebert" box="[942,1142,869,893]" pageId="13" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref7854" refString="Zhou, X., S. J. Adamowicz, L. M. Jacobus, R. E. DeWalt & P. D. N. Hebert. 2009. Towards a comprehensive barcode library for Arctic life - Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, and Trichoptera of Churchill, Manitoba, Canada. Frontiers in Zoology, 6: 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="2009">Zhou et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Mean genetic distances among
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Stewart & Stark" authorityYear="2002" box="[925,999,905,928]" class="Insecta" family="Peltoperlidae" genus="Sierraperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cora">
|
||
<emphasis box="[925,999,905,928]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="21">S. cora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stark & Kondratieff & Sandberg & Gill & Verdone & Harrison" authorityYear="2015" box="[1014,1114,904,928]" class="Insecta" family="Peltoperlidae" genus="Sierraperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tolowa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1014,1114,904,928]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="21">S. tolowa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and exemplars of the other western peltoperlid genera (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ricker" authorityYear="1952" box="[1173,1267,940,964]" class="Insecta" family="Peltoperlidae" genus="Soliperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1173,1267,940,964]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="21">Soliperla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ricker" authorityYear="1952" box="[1329,1434,940,964]" class="Insecta" family="Peltoperlidae" genus="Yoraperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1329,1434,940,964]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="21">Yoraperla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) calculated here are presented in
|
||
<tableCitation box="[1288,1387,976,1001]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="13.[189,259,1120,1144]" captionText="Table 1. Mean genetic distances (%) based on COI among specimens of Sierraperla cora, Sierraperla tolowa, Yoraperla brevis and Soliperla campanula." pageId="13" pageNumber="21">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
for reference.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |