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<document id="A53FB2251DBE83CB10223D440B6CE82D" ID-DOI="10.5962/bhl.part.117815" ID-ISSN="0035-418X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6311982" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1645030728988" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Lienhard, Charles &amp; Philip Ashmole, N." docDate="2011" docId="BD6D87B9FF8A7921FF031E90FD3525AF" docLanguage="en" docName="RevSuisseZool.118.3.423-449.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Revue suisse de Zoologie 118 (3)" docSource="https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/4eae42c8-7719-39e0-b7a1-b9cdb78a459c/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0846B485C0C87F6EB7648DEEBF34B77F.2:RevSuisseZool.2011-2014.journal_article" docStyleId="0846B485C0C87F6EB7648DEEBF34B77F" docStyleName="RevSuisseZool.2011-2014.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Cerobasis maya Garcia Aldrete 1991" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="432" masterDocId="4154FFC1FF8C7928FF8B1B0AFFB42755" masterDocTitle="The Psocoptera (Insecta: Psocodea) of St Helena and Ascension Island (South Atlantic) with a new record from South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="449" masterPageNumber="423" pageNumber="429" updateTime="1699296370885" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="9D5B2A8E2EC204FC74B19FE4613543E6">The Psocoptera (Insecta: Psocodea) of St Helena and Ascension Island (South Atlantic) with a new record from South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3DFF1E86D7513F9E5CEC21631CDA262C">Lienhard, Charles</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="453FA34D5F3E116581D448F428FF20F5">Philip Ashmole, N.</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="6E3381C3FF8A792EFF031E90FB9622E6" box="[136,1058,1434,1459]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="429" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="F2C44D2CFF8A792EFF031E90FDAA22E6" ID-CoL="SZNK" authority="Garcia Aldrete, 1991" authorityName="Garcia Aldrete" authorityYear="1991" box="[136,542,1434,1459]" class="Insecta" family="Trogiidae" genus="Cerobasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maya">
<emphasis id="07B0EABDFF8A792EFF031E90FE8322E7" bold="true" box="[136,311,1434,1458]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="429">Cerobasis maya</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="51554B5EFF8A792EFEB51E91FDAA22E6" author="GARCIA ALDRETE, A. N." box="[318,542,1435,1459]" pageId="6" pageNumber="429" pagination="323 - 329" refId="ref11658" refString="GARCIA ALDRETE, A. N. 1991. Two new species of Caribbean psocids (Psocoptera, Trogiidae, Lachesillidae). Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie, Nouvelle Serie 8 (3): 323 - 329." type="journal article" year="1991">García Aldrete, 1991</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
Fig. 3
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="7DDE6524FF8A792EFF031EB4FD9E2153" pageId="6" pageNumber="429" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="357B36AFFF8A792EFF031EB4FCCC2286" blockId="6.[136,1059,1470,1543]" box="[136,888,1470,1492]" pageId="6" pageNumber="429">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="15D41181FF8A792EFF031EB4FCCC2286" box="[136,888,1470,1492]" pageId="6" pageNumber="429">
<treatmentCitation id="B46510BEFF8A792EFF031EB4FD912286" author="GARCIA ALDRETE, A. N." box="[136,549,1470,1492]" page="324" pageId="6" pageNumber="429" year="1991">
<taxonomicName id="F2C44D2CFF8A792EFF031EB4FD912286" ID-CoL="SZNK" authority="Garcia Aldrete, 1991: 324" authorityName="Garcia Aldrete" authorityPageNumber="324" authorityYear="1991" box="[136,549,1470,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Trogiidae" genus="Cerobasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maya">
<emphasis id="07B0EABDFF8A792EFF031EB4FE972281" box="[136,291,1470,1492]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="429">Cerobasis maya</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="51554B5EFF8A792EFEA11EB4FD912286" author="GARCIA ALDRETE, A. N." box="[298,549,1470,1492]" pageId="6" pageNumber="429" pagination="323 - 329" refId="ref11658" refString="GARCIA ALDRETE, A. N. 1991. Two new species of Caribbean psocids (Psocoptera, Trogiidae, Lachesillidae). Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie, Nouvelle Serie 8 (3): 323 - 329." type="journal article" year="1991">García Aldrete, 1991: 324</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
; description of male from
<collectingCountry id="4DD3763FFF8A792EFCA31EB4FCC52281" box="[808,881,1470,1492]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="429">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="357B36AFFF8A792EFF031EDDFD9E2153" blockId="6.[136,1059,1470,1543]" pageId="6" pageNumber="429">
<taxonomicName id="F2C44D2CFF8A792EFF031EDDFDAD22B9" ID-CoL="SZNK" authority="Garcia Aldrete, 1991" authorityName="Garcia Aldrete" authorityYear="1991" box="[136,537,1495,1517]" class="Insecta" family="Trogiidae" genus="Cerobasis" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maya">
<emphasis id="07B0EABDFF8A792EFF031EDDFF5C22B9" box="[136,232,1495,1516]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="429">Cerobasis</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="07B0EABDFF8A792EFE9A1ED2FEF122B8" box="[273,325,1496,1517]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="429">maya</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="51554B5EFF8A792EFEC61EDDFDAD22B9" author="GARCIA ALDRETE, A. N." box="[333,537,1495,1517]" pageId="6" pageNumber="429" pagination="323 - 329" refId="ref11658" refString="GARCIA ALDRETE, A. N. 1991. Two new species of Caribbean psocids (Psocoptera, Trogiidae, Lachesillidae). Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie, Nouvelle Serie 8 (3): 323 - 329." type="journal article" year="1991">García Aldrete, 1991</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="51554B5EFF8A792EFDB11EDDFCF322B9" author="ASHMOLE, N. P. &amp; ASHMOLE, M. J." box="[570,839,1495,1517]" pageId="6" pageNumber="429" pagination="549 - 589" refId="ref11153" refString="ASHMOLE, N. P. &amp; ASHMOLE, M. J. 1997. The land fauna of Ascension Island: new data from caves and lava flows, and a reconstruction of the prehistoric ecosystem. Journal of Biogeography 24 (5): 549 - 589." type="journal article" year="1997">Ashmole &amp; Ashmole, 1997</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="51554B5EFF8A792EFCDF1EDDFC3B22B8" author="ASHMOLE, M." box="[852,911,1495,1517]" pageId="6" pageNumber="429" refId="ref11203" refString="ASHMOLE, [N.] P. &amp; ASHMOLE, M. [J.] 2000 a. St Helena and Ascension Island: a natural history. Anthony Nelson, Oswestry, 475 pp." type="book" year="2000">2000a</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="51554B5EFF8A792EFC3A1EDDFED22153" author="LIENHARD, C. &amp; SMITHERS, C. N." pageId="6" pageNumber="429" refId="ref12591" refString="LIENHARD, C. &amp; SMITHERS, C. N. 2002. Psocoptera (Insecta): World catalogue and bibliography. Instrumenta Biodiversitatis 5: xli + 745 pp. Museum d'histoire naturelle, Geneve." type="book" year="2002">Lienhard &amp; Smithers, 2002</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="51554B5EFF8A792EFE0E1EFBFD902152" author="LIENHARD, C." box="[389,548,1521,1543]" pageId="6" pageNumber="429" refId="ref12080" refString="LIENHARD, C. 2004 b. Worldwide country checklists of Psocoptera species [based on the catalogue by Lienhard &amp; Smithers, 2002]." type="book" year="2004">Lienhard, 2004b</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7DDE6524FF8A792EFF5F1D18FB96212C" pageId="6" pageNumber="429" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="357B36AFFF8A792EFF5F1D18FCCF2114" blockId="6.[136,1058,1554,1657]" pageId="6" pageNumber="429">
<materialsCitation id="85AC3CF2FF8A792EFF5F1D18FCCF2114" collectingDate="1971-11-02" collectionCode="UNAM" collectorName="A. N. Garcia Aldrete." country="Mexico" location="Cancun" municipality="Peninsula" pageId="6" pageNumber="429" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yucatan" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="EA7F880DFF8A792EFF5F1D18FE8E2172" box="[212,314,1554,1575]" pageId="6" pageNumber="429" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
(examined):
<collectionCode id="53D5AE6AFF8A792EFE311D18FDB72172" box="[442,515,1554,1575]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/10ei-x9nj" name="Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="429">UNAM</collectionCode>
, 3,
<collectingCountry id="4DD3763FFF8A792EFDBB1D18FDCD217D" box="[560,633,1554,1576]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="429">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="F700F84DFF8A792EFD0F1D18FD652172" box="[644,721,1554,1575]" country="Mexico" name="Yucatan" pageId="6" pageNumber="429">Yucatan</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="D51FACD5FF8A792EFD5C1D18FC80217D" box="[727,820,1554,1576]" pageId="6" pageNumber="429">Peninsula</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="F700F84DFF8A792EFCCA1D18FC732172" box="[833,967,1554,1576]" country="Mexico" name="Quintana Roo" pageId="6" pageNumber="429">Quintana Roo</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="301B6074FF8A792EFC581D18FBA82172" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD6D87B9FF8A7921FF031E90FD3525AF:301B6074FF8A792EFC581D18FBA82172" box="[979,1052,1554,1575]" country="Mexico" municipality="Peninsula" name="Cancun" pageId="6" pageNumber="429" stateProvince="Yucatan">Cancun</location>
,
<date id="417A106FFF8A792EFF031D21FF572115" box="[136,227,1579,1601]" pageId="6" pageNumber="429" value="1971-11-02">
<collectingDate id="513EE987FF8A792EFF031D21FF572115" box="[136,227,1579,1601]" pageId="6" pageNumber="429" value="1971-11-02">2.xi.1971</collectingDate>
</date>
, on dead hanging fronds of coconut palm, leg.
<collectorName id="98315379FF8A792EFD271D26FCCF2114" box="[684,891,1579,1601]" pageId="6" pageNumber="429">A. N. García Aldrete.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="357B36AFFF8A792EFF5F1D40FB96212C" blockId="6.[136,1058,1554,1657]" pageId="6" pageNumber="429">
<materialsCitation id="85AC3CF2FF8A792EFF5F1D40FB96212C" collectingDate="1990-03-17" collectingDateMax="1990-03-21" collectingDateMin="1990-03-17" collectionCode="NEW, MATERIAL, MHNG" collectorName="N. P. &amp; M. J. Ashmole" country="Ascension Island" location="Command Hill" pageId="6" pageNumber="429" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="53D5AE6AFF8A792EFF5F1D40FEB6210A" box="[212,258,1610,1631]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93c9-w2q7" name="University of Newcastle" pageId="6" pageNumber="429">NEW</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="53D5AE6AFF8A792EFE8C1D44FED1210A" box="[263,357,1614,1631]" pageId="6" pageNumber="429">MATERIAL</collectionCode>
:
<collectionCode id="53D5AE6AFF8A792EFEF81D40FE08210A" box="[371,444,1610,1631]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="6" pageNumber="429" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
, 13,
<collectingCountry id="4DD3763FFF8A792EFE7E1D40FD2F2135" box="[501,667,1610,1632]" name="Ascension Island" pageId="6" pageNumber="429">Ascension Island</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="301B6074FF8A792EFD231D40FC8C2135" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD6D87B9FF8A7921FF031E90FD3525AF:301B6074FF8A792EFD231D40FC8C2135" box="[680,824,1610,1632]" country="Ascension Island" name="Command Hill" pageId="6" pageNumber="429">Command Hill</location>
,
<date id="417A106FFF8A792EFCCD1D40FC60210A" box="[838,980,1610,1632]" pageId="6" pageNumber="429" value="1990-03-17" valueMax="1990-03-21" valueMin="1990-03-17">
<collectingDate id="513EE987FF8A792EFCCD1D40FC60210A" box="[838,980,1610,1632]" pageId="6" pageNumber="429" value="1990-03-17" valueMax="1990-03-21" valueMin="1990-03-17">17.-21.iii.1990</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="98315379FF8A792EFB801D40FEE6212C" pageId="6" pageNumber="429">N. P. &amp; M. J. Ashmole</collectorName>
, trapping on lava (grass cover low, small quantities of several different
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7DDE6524FF8B7920FDC31E61FBA0239A" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="431" pageId="7" pageNumber="430" type="description">
<paragraph id="357B36AFFF8B792FFDC31E61FD35222A" blockId="7.[151,1074,1386,1540]" box="[584,641,1386,1408]" pageId="7" pageNumber="430">FIG. 3</paragraph>
<paragraph id="357B36AFFF8B792FFF1C1E83FD8A2151" blockId="7.[151,1074,1386,1540]" pageId="7" pageNumber="430">
<taxonomicName id="F2C44D2CFF8B792FFF1C1E83FE7122CA" authority="Garcia Aldrete" authorityName="Garcia Aldrete" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,453,1417,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Trogiidae" genus="Cerobasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maya">
<emphasis id="07B0EABDFF8B792FFF1C1E83FE8622CB" box="[151,306,1417,1438]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="430">Cerobasis maya</emphasis>
García Aldrete
</taxonomicName>
, male
<typeStatus id="EA7F880DFF8B792FFD8D1E83FDEE22CA" box="[518,602,1417,1439]" pageId="7" pageNumber="430" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(a), males from St Helena (b-g): (a) Phallosome, apical part. (b) Tip of left lacinia. (c) Tip of right lacinia (same specimen). (d) Maxillary palp (pilosity not shown, except for spur sensillum of P2). (e) Right mesothoracic winglet with insertion points of setae. (f) Phallosome (closed position). (g) Half of phallosome (open position, axis of symmetry indicated by broken line).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="357B36AFFF8B792FFF1C1D17FD35212A" blockId="7.[151,1073,1565,1663]" pageId="7" pageNumber="430">
lichens) (sample 0008 Asc).
<materialsCitation id="85AC3CF2FF8B792FFE6A1D17FF4D2133" collectingDate="1990-03-23" collectingDateMax="1990-03-27" collectingDateMin="1990-03-23" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="N. P. &amp; M. J. Ashmole" country="Ascension Island" location="South Gannet Flow" pageId="7" pageNumber="430" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="53D5AE6AFF8B792FFE6A1D17FD9E2167" box="[481,554,1565,1586]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="7" pageNumber="430" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
, 23,
<collectingCountry id="4DD3763FFF8B792FFDFB1D17FCA82166" box="[624,796,1565,1587]" name="Ascension Island" pageId="7" pageNumber="430">Ascension Island</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="301B6074FF8B792FFCBB1D17FC4C2166" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD6D87B9FF8A7921FF031E90FD3525AF:301B6074FF8B792FFCBB1D17FC4C2166" box="[816,1016,1565,1587]" country="Ascension Island" name="South Gannet Flow" pageId="7" pageNumber="430">South Gannet Flow</location>
,
<date id="417A106FFF8B792FFB801D17FF4B2119" pageId="7" pageNumber="430" value="1990-03-23" valueMax="1990-03-27" valueMin="1990-03-23">
<collectingDate id="513EE987FF8B792FFB801D17FF4B2119" pageId="7" pageNumber="430" value="1990-03-23" valueMax="1990-03-27" valueMin="1990-03-23">23.- 27.iii.1990</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="98315379FF8B792FFEBC1D3DFDA32118" box="[311,535,1591,1613]" pageId="7" pageNumber="430">N. P. &amp; M. J. Ashmole</collectorName>
, trapping off-lava (thistles, no moss or lichen) (sample 0818 Asc)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="85AC3CF2FF8B792FFE9D1D5AFDCF212A" collectingDate="2003-08-04" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="H. Mendel" country="Ascension Island" latitude="-7.9666667" location="South Gannet Hill" longLatPrecision="1302" longitude="-14.383333" pageId="7" pageNumber="430" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="53D5AE6AFF8B792FFE9D1D5AFEEA2130" box="[278,350,1616,1637]" pageId="7" pageNumber="430">BMNH</collectionCode>
, 13,
<collectingCountry id="4DD3763FFF8B792FFE181D5AFD8C2133" box="[403,568,1616,1638]" name="Ascension Island" pageId="7" pageNumber="430">Ascension Island</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="301B6074FF8B792FFDC81D5AFD442133" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD6D87B9FF8A7921FF031E90FD3525AF:301B6074FF8B792FFDC81D5AFD442133" box="[579,752,1616,1638]" country="Ascension Island" latitude="-7.9666667" longLatPrecision="1302" longitude="-14.383333" name="South Gannet Hill" pageId="7" pageNumber="430">South Gannet Hill</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="50F05068FF8B792FFD771D5AFC8C2130" box="[764,824,1616,1638]" degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="430" precision="925" value="-7.9666667">S7º58'</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="50F05068FF8B792FFCB61D5AFC3B2130" box="[829,911,1616,1637]" degrees="14" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="430" precision="925" value="-14.383333">W14º23'</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="417A106FFF8B792FFC101D5AFBB72130" box="[923,1027,1616,1638]" pageId="7" pageNumber="430" value="2003-08-04">
<collectingDate id="513EE987FF8B792FFC101D5AFBB72130" box="[923,1027,1616,1638]" pageId="7" pageNumber="430" value="2003-08-04">4.viii.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="98315379FF8B792FFF1C1D60FF4A212A" box="[151,254,1641,1663]" pageId="7" pageNumber="430">H. Mendel</collectorName>
(litter, extracted by Winkler apparatus)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="357B36AFFF847920FF5F1BE9FF5226A8" blockId="8.[136,1059,227,1092]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431">
DESCRIPTION OF MALE FROM
<collectingCountry id="4DD3763FFF847920FD9F1BE9FD5D27AF" box="[532,745,227,251]" name="ASCENSION ISLAND" pageId="8" pageNumber="431">ASCENSION ISLAND</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="07B0EABDFF847920FD7C1BE9FCCD27AE" box="[759,889,227,251]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="431">Colouration</emphasis>
: Not very well preserved. Body yellowish, frons medially with an approximately anchor-shaped brown patch, sometimes subdivided into smaller spots, several other brown spots on head, thorax and abdomen, laterally often fused to form larger patches or bands, winglets hyaline or with some brown pigment (as figured by
<bibRefCitation id="51554B5EFF847920FCBE1A6EFBAF2629" author="GARCIA ALDRETE, A. N." box="[821,1051,356,380]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" pagination="323 - 329" refId="ref11658" refString="GARCIA ALDRETE, A. N. 1991. Two new species of Caribbean psocids (Psocoptera, Trogiidae, Lachesillidae). Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie, Nouvelle Serie 8 (3): 323 - 329." type="journal article" year="1991">García Aldrete, 1991</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 2). Compound eyes black, basal flagellomeres apically brown (distal half of antennae lost in all specimens examined). Femora with some redbrown hypodermal pigment towards apex, tibiae with two transversal rings of redbrown hypodermal pigment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="357B36AFFF847920FF5F190CFCA62316" blockId="8.[136,1059,227,1092]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431">
<emphasis id="07B0EABDFF847920FF5F190CFEEC254B" box="[212,344,518,542]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="431">Morphology</emphasis>
: Maxillary palp as in Fig. 3d, P4 lacking forked sensillum. Lacinial tip as shown in Fig. 3b, c (usually both laciniae of same shape, corresponding to Fig. 3c). Forewing reduced to a short winglet bearing 2-3 stout setae in addition to the normal pilosity (Fig. 3e), hindwing absent. Winglets laterally clearly protruding from mesothorax in dorsal view (as figured for the
<typeStatus id="EA7F880DFF847920FDE0198DFD7C25CA" box="[619,712,647,671]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
by
<bibRefCitation id="51554B5EFF847920FD7B198DFC7925CA" author="GARCIA ALDRETE, A. N." box="[752,973,647,671]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" pagination="323 - 329" refId="ref11658" refString="GARCIA ALDRETE, A. N. 1991. Two new species of Caribbean psocids (Psocoptera, Trogiidae, Lachesillidae). Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie, Nouvelle Serie 8 (3): 323 - 329." type="journal article" year="1991">García Aldrete, 1991</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 2), covering only the lateral corners of metanotum, therefore pilosity covering almost all the metanotum, except for 1/6 of its dorsal surface near lateral margin (Note: in many other
<taxonomicName id="F2C44D2CFF847920FF4219E2FE3F2455" box="[201,395,744,768]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431">
<emphasis id="07B0EABDFF847920FF4219E2FE802455" box="[201,308,744,768]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="431">Cerobasis</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
lateral parts of metanotum extensively covered by winglets and each lateral 1/3 of its dorsal surface lacking pilosity; see
<bibRefCitation id="51554B5EFF847920FC9A1802FC072474" author="LIENHARD, C." box="[785,947,776,801]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" refId="ref11896" refString="LIENHARD, C. 1998. Psocopteres euro-mediterraneens. Faune de France 83: xx + 517 pp." type="book" year="1998">Lienhard, 1998</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 24c). Mesonotum relatively long (its length about equal to half width of vertex), its hindmargin almost straight in dorsal view. Pearman's organ of hindcoxa well-developed, hindtibia with 4 terminal spurs and 2 internal spurs in apical half (3 internal spurs in one of 8 hindtibiae examined). Pretarsal claws lacking preapical tooth, with basal appendix and slightly enlarged membranous pulvillus. Hypandrial brush with about 60-90 acuminate or slightly truncate setae. Phallosome as in Fig. 3f and Fig.
<quantity id="F23C9B4AFF847920FC2518C1FC7D24B6" box="[942,969,971,995]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" unit="g" value="3.0">3g</quantity>
, weakly sclerotized, mushroom-shaped apodemes well-developed, parameres internally with a short pointed process; shape of this process different in closed (Fig. 3f) and open (Fig.
<quantity id="F23C9B4AFF847920FF481F26FF692311" box="[195,221,1068,1092]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" unit="g" value="3.0">3g</quantity>
) position of the phallosome (see Discussion below).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="357B36AFFF847920FF5F1F5DFBA0239A" blockId="8.[136,1059,1111,1232]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431">
<materialsCitation id="85AC3CF2FF847920FF5F1F5DFD1D23DA" collectionCode="T" location="Male" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
MEASUREMENTS (µm):
<emphasis id="07B0EABDFF847920FE5F1F5DFDDA233A" box="[468,622,1111,1135]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="431">
<location id="301B6074FF847920FE5F1F5DFDBF233A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD6D87B9FF8A7921FF031E90FD3525AF:301B6074FF847920FE5F1F5DFDBF233A" box="[468,523,1111,1135]" name="Male" pageId="8" pageNumber="431">Male</location>
<typeStatus id="EA7F880DFF847920FD991F5DFDDA233A" box="[530,622,1111,1135]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(data from
<bibRefCitation id="51554B5EFF847920FD651F5DFC7A233A" author="GARCIA ALDRETE, A. N." box="[750,974,1111,1135]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" pagination="323 - 329" refId="ref11658" refString="GARCIA ALDRETE, A. N. 1991. Two new species of Caribbean psocids (Psocoptera, Trogiidae, Lachesillidae). Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie, Nouvelle Serie 8 (3): 323 - 329." type="journal article" year="1991">García Aldrete, 1991</bibRefCitation>
, except for length of phallosome): FW = 113; F = 287;
<collectionCode id="53D5AE6AFF847920FD121F72FD1D23DA" box="[665,681,1144,1167]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="8" pageNumber="431">T</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
=
<materialsCitation id="85AC3CF2FF847920FD411F7DFEC3239A" collectionCode="T" country="Ascension Island" location="Male" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" specimenCode="MHNG 7146" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
486; t1= 184; t2 = 50; t3 = 58; length of phallosome = 180.
<emphasis id="07B0EABDFF847920FE461F9DFD4223FA" box="[461,758,1175,1200]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="431">
<location id="301B6074FF847920FE461F9DFDB023FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD6D87B9FF8A7921FF031E90FD3525AF:301B6074FF847920FE461F9DFDB023FA" box="[461,516,1175,1199]" country="Ascension Island" name="Male" pageId="8" pageNumber="431">Male</location>
from
<collectingCountry id="4DD3763FFF847920FDCA1F92FD4223FA" box="[577,758,1175,1199]" name="Ascension Island" pageId="8" pageNumber="431">Ascension Island</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="65629ED4FF847920FC8E1F92FC2623FA" box="[773,914,1175,1200]" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" type="Museum">MHNG 7146</specimenCode>
): BL = 1260; FW = 120; F = 280;
<collectionCode id="53D5AE6AFF847920FEEC1FB2FEC3239A" box="[359,375,1208,1231]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="8" pageNumber="431">T</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
= 460; t1= 172; t2 = 47; t3 = 57; length of phallosome = 165.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7DDE6524FF847921FF5F1FEEFD3525AF" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="432" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="357B36AFFF847921FF5F1FEEFC1E254F" blockId="8.[136,1059,1251,1663]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1074,227,763]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="432" pageId="8" pageNumber="431">
DISCUSSION: The above mentioned material collected by Philip and Myrtle Ashmole has already been mentioned by these authors as
<taxonomicName id="F2C44D2CFF847920FD6C1E09FC00224E" authorityName="Garcia Aldrete" authorityYear="1991" box="[743,948,1283,1307]" class="Insecta" family="Trogiidae" genus="Cerobasis" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maya">
<emphasis id="07B0EABDFF847920FD6C1E09FCE6224E" box="[743,850,1283,1307]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="431">Cerobasis</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="07B0EABDFF847920FCF11E0EFC00224E" box="[890,948,1284,1307]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="431">maya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="51554B5EFF847920FC491E09FEF32269" author="ASHMOLE, N. P. &amp; ASHMOLE, M. J." pageId="8" pageNumber="431" pagination="549 - 589" refId="ref11153" refString="ASHMOLE, N. P. &amp; ASHMOLE, M. J. 1997. The land fauna of Ascension Island: new data from caves and lava flows, and a reconstruction of the prehistoric ecosystem. Journal of Biogeography 24 (5): 549 - 589." type="journal article" year="1997">Ashmole &amp; Ashmole, 1997</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="51554B5EFF847920FEDD1E2EFE23226E" author="ASHMOLE, M." box="[342,407,1316,1340]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" refId="ref11203" refString="ASHMOLE, [N.] P. &amp; ASHMOLE, M. [J.] 2000 a. St Helena and Ascension Island: a natural history. Anthony Nelson, Oswestry, 475 pp." type="book" year="2000">2000a</bibRefCitation>
; see also
<bibRefCitation id="51554B5EFF847920FD881E2EFC9F2269" author="LIENHARD, C. &amp; SMITHERS, C. N." box="[515,811,1316,1340]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" refId="ref12591" refString="LIENHARD, C. &amp; SMITHERS, C. N. 2002. Psocoptera (Insecta): World catalogue and bibliography. Instrumenta Biodiversitatis 5: xli + 745 pp. Museum d'histoire naturelle, Geneve." type="book" year="2002">Lienhard &amp; Smithers, 2002</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="51554B5EFF847920FCEA1E2EFBA62269" author="LIENHARD, C." box="[865,1042,1316,1340]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" refId="ref12080" refString="LIENHARD, C. 2004 b. Worldwide country checklists of Psocoptera species [based on the catalogue by Lienhard &amp; Smithers, 2002]." type="book" year="2004">Lienhard, 2004b</bibRefCitation>
). All males from
<collectingCountry id="4DD3763FFF847920FEA51E4EFE502209" box="[302,484,1348,1372]" name="Ascension Island" pageId="8" pageNumber="431">Ascension Island</collectingCountry>
are so similar to the only previously known specimen of
<taxonomicName id="F2C44D2CFF847920FF231E6FFEB02229" authorityName="Garcia Aldrete" authorityYear="1991" box="[168,260,1381,1404]" class="Insecta" family="Trogiidae" genus="Cerobasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maya">
<emphasis id="07B0EABDFF847920FF231E6FFEB02229" box="[168,260,1381,1404]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="431">C. maya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, its
<typeStatus id="EA7F880DFF847920FEBC1E6EFE202229" box="[311,404,1380,1404]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, that there is no reason to consider them as belonging to a different species or subspecies in spite of some slight differences concerning phallosome morphology. The whole phallosome of the
<typeStatus id="EA7F880DFF847920FD1F1EAFFD4522E8" box="[660,753,1445,1469]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is figured by
<bibRefCitation id="51554B5EFF847920FC0D1EAFFF72228B" author="GARCIA ALDRETE, A. N." pageId="8" pageNumber="431" pagination="323 - 329" refId="ref11658" refString="GARCIA ALDRETE, A. N. 1991. Two new species of Caribbean psocids (Psocoptera, Trogiidae, Lachesillidae). Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie, Nouvelle Serie 8 (3): 323 - 329." type="journal article" year="1991">García Aldrete (1991</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 4), details of its distal part are also represented in Fig. 3a (mushroomshaped apodemes of the parameres not shown in this figure). The comparison with Fig. 3f, g, representing the phallosome of
<specimenCount id="23C2FD26FF847920FDAB1D0DFD3A214B" box="[544,654,1542,1566]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
from
<collectingCountry id="4DD3763FFF847920FD591D0CFC3E214B" box="[722,906,1542,1566]" name="Ascension Island" pageId="8" pageNumber="431">Ascension Island</collectingCountry>
in closed and open position, shows the variable aspects of the apical structures depending on its position after slide-mounting. The position of these parts in Fig. 3f is rather similar to that observed in the slide of the
<typeStatus id="EA7F880DFF847920FE501D6DFD8C212A" box="[475,568,1639,1663]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(Fig. 3a). A careful analysis of these stuctures in all available males showed that the differences between Fig. 3a and Fig. 3f are largely due to slightly different positions after slide-mounting. The only significant difference between the
<typeStatus id="EA7F880DFF857921FE181A29FE44266E" box="[403,496,291,315]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and the males from
<collectingCountry id="4DD3763FFF857921FD461A29FC31266E" box="[717,901,291,315]" name="Ascension Island" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">Ascension Island</collectingCountry>
is the presence, in the
<typeStatus id="EA7F880DFF857921FF501A49FE8C260E" box="[219,312,323,347]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, of a small field of scale-like sculpture on the parameres near the base of the internal process (Fig. 3
<bibRefCitation id="51554B5EFF857921FE461A69FD53262E" author="GARCIA ALDRETE, A. N." box="[461,743,355,379]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" pagination="323 - 329" refId="ref11658" refString="GARCIA ALDRETE, A. N. 1991. Two new species of Caribbean psocids (Psocoptera, Trogiidae, Lachesillidae). Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie, Nouvelle Serie 8 (3): 323 - 329." type="journal article" year="1991">a and García Aldrete, 1991</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 4); this sculpture is absent or only very weakly developed in the males from
<collectingCountry id="4DD3763FFF857921FD6A1A89FC2A26CE" box="[737,926,387,411]" name="Ascension Island" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">Ascension Island</collectingCountry>
(Fig. 3f, g). However, compared to usual interspecific differences in phallosome morphology in the genus
<taxonomicName id="F2C44D2CFF857921FF681AC9FEFA268E" box="[227,334,451,475]" class="Insecta" family="Trogiidae" genus="Cerobasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="07B0EABDFF857921FF681AC9FEFA268E" box="[227,334,451,475]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">Cerobasis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, this extremely slight difference does not justify any taxonomic decision about specific or subspecific separation of the
<collectingCountry id="4DD3763FFF857921FCB31AE9FC1C26AE" box="[824,936,483,507]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">Ascension</collectingCountry>
population, especially in view of the low numbers of individuals available at present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="357B36AFFF857921FF681929FD3525AF" blockId="9.[151,1074,227,763]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">
According to
<bibRefCitation id="51554B5EFF857921FE0A1929FDC2256E" author="GARCIA ALDRETE, A. N." box="[385,630,547,571]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" pagination="323 - 329" refId="ref11658" refString="GARCIA ALDRETE, A. N. 1991. Two new species of Caribbean psocids (Psocoptera, Trogiidae, Lachesillidae). Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie, Nouvelle Serie 8 (3): 323 - 329." type="journal article" year="1991">García Aldrete (1991)</bibRefCitation>
this species seems to be more closely related to some Macaronesian species than to the other known Mexican species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="F2C44D2CFF857921FF561969FEFC252E" box="[221,328,611,635]" class="Insecta" family="Trogiidae" genus="Cerobasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="07B0EABDFF857921FF561969FEFC252E" box="[221,328,611,635]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">Cerobasis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; he mentions the possibility that
<taxonomicName id="F2C44D2CFF857921FD381969FCB9252E" authorityName="Garcia Aldrete" authorityYear="1991" box="[691,781,611,635]" class="Insecta" family="Trogiidae" genus="Cerobasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maya">
<emphasis id="07B0EABDFF857921FD381969FCB9252E" box="[691,781,611,635]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">C. maya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may have been introduced to Yucatan Pensinsula from the Caribbean.
<bibRefCitation id="51554B5EFF857921FDF01989FC0225CE" author="ASHMOLE, N. P. &amp; ASHMOLE, M. J." box="[635,950,643,667]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" pagination="549 - 589" refId="ref11153" refString="ASHMOLE, N. P. &amp; ASHMOLE, M. J. 1997. The land fauna of Ascension Island: new data from caves and lava flows, and a reconstruction of the prehistoric ecosystem. Journal of Biogeography 24 (5): 549 - 589." type="journal article" year="1997">Ashmole &amp; Ashmole (1997)</bibRefCitation>
tentatively suggested that this species was native to
<collectingCountry id="4DD3763FFF857921FDCF19A9FD0725EE" box="[580,691,675,699]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">Ascension</collectingCountry>
, but pointed out that it provides one of the rare examples of apparent New World affinities in the
<collectingCountry id="4DD3763FFF857921FC9F19C9FC37258E" box="[788,899,707,731]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">Ascension</collectingCountry>
arthropod fauna (see also Biogeographical discussion, below).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>