164 lines
19 KiB
XML
164 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="E30DE156A5627DB1E5C20786BD7082B2" ID-CLB-Dataset="30022" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.760.24937" ID-GBIF-Dataset="173a45a1-64a2-44e8-a982-a6fbc905e816" ID-PMC="PMC5986891" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-760-1" ID-PubMed="29872361" ID-ZooBank="0B57270DC24C4D4DA04F15CA442E0A07" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-760-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 760" ModsDocTitle="A stable phylogenomic classification of Travunioidea (Arachnida, Opiliones, Laniatores) based on sequence capture of ultraconserved elements" checkinTime="1527525277318" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Derkarabetian, Shahan, Starrett, James, Tsurusaki, Nobuo, Ubick, Darrell, Castillo, Stephanie & Hedin, Marshal" docDate="2018" docId="B3B22C897C0B5D60C441CA60697CEE52" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 760: 1-36" docOrigin="ZooKeys 760" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.760.24937" docTitle="CRYPTOMASTRIDAE Derkarabetian & Hedin, fam. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="A32A845F-36A7-426B-B3C1-F4E65085F356" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="4C02FFCBB1314B07FFAD2821FF83FFB1" masterDocTitle="A stable phylogenomic classification of Travunioidea (Arachnida, Opiliones, Laniatores) based on sequence capture of ultraconserved elements" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732717731361" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="A9A8531732A5355741E4381037336553" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D12637D71D737621165EF38482456F56">
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<mods:title id="93F0BC129F8BDD97B99269A53C11CDDF">A stable phylogenomic classification of Travunioidea (Arachnida, Opiliones, Laniatores) based on sequence capture of ultraconserved elements</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8C67307A869694A6AFFA3ED76B64969E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D24B18811C57C8B6CD8E86F088038935">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F144C7517DCCDE988BE296B23FC0570F">Derkarabetian, Shahan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="77DE273AF68451E376C15133E345F260">Starrett, James</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="DD0551C873DD218F10DE9F77FF8118D6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6B15BCE24E1B7C24DB87363C5415EB62">Tsurusaki, Nobuo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="1E0620A10FB56DB78F42F2A43B20F9DC" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="05B8117676C3F3C7AC39516D77FCC52B">Ubick, Darrell</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="054186801BF6534B37DDC7D6EEC1784D">Castillo, Stephanie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="C09230003BA4E62A0EBC6F2749DC9D0A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B604733796FA20A587D13FE98CCC35CF">Hedin, Marshal</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0064AEC84C626992CE14865BCEC12F2A">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E56F7114B71A5D88CA0B900352867201">
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<mods:date id="DEC2400AA003B42C8B5D295239599F86">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="758348BB5319ECBBC82947910592BA67" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F702079AF29094F864A0F018C628E344">760</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="0431077AAC081DE9D4A99EC4CDEE8EEC">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="D072BE216C03074167D3927E74D1C2CD">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.760.24937</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="C40E620F91EF227DF3FF7608EB4F1EC0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6D1C6837AE3E8FCDA77E2CB18EFD92E8" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.760.24937</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E2F0659F89E24793A540A088DE9E6B32" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-760-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="64FFC81C9A024998BDE58C649966C993" type="ZooBank">0B57270DC24C4D4DA04F15CA442E0A07</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B3B22C897C0B5D60C441CA60697CEE52" ID-GBIF-Taxon="144148276" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A32A845F-36A7-426B-B3C1-F4E65085F356" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B3B22C897C0B5D60C441CA60697CEE52" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_class="Arachnida" scope_order="Opiliones" scope_subOrder="Laniatores">
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<subSubSection id="076FB2B35A36309D63186E683D4C9543" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C4948A416F1940251530D32D86592A3D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="80294FF0013F2D30C2FDC84FE8C641FA" ID-CoL="7NJ5H" LSID="http://zoobank.org/A32A845F-36A7-426B-B3C1-F4E65085F356" authority="Derkarabetian & Hedin" class="Arachnida" family="Cryptomastridae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">CRYPTOMASTRIDAE Derkarabetian & Hedin</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="470A8CF616C2966800ABD5417D7079FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">fam. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6983FE2D112A90DE9E97D819BA308ED1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type genus">
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<paragraph id="E9FAA6982B57436ACFB9DF52E3FB1F13" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type genus.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5142E1308F431971A97D64D8A517792E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="0A26B7C89B6911B1B11AEBB268B2E76A" class="Arachnida" family="Cryptomastridae" genus="Cryptomaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptomaster" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cryptomaster</taxonomicName>
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Briggs, 1969
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="78A9A91F86441F108DBB34AAF5DF7306" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type species">
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<paragraph id="0212E2EE9864723A85FAF1D8B5CA6991" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="22F5DD57FC85249F423736F38B7BADC3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="01361302525F8A4F71871F7DB7D4760C" class="Arachnida" family="Cryptomastridae" genus="Cryptomaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptomaster leviathan" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leviathan">Cryptomaster leviathan</taxonomicName>
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Briggs, 1969
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3E6FA6B168DFE40529E866D4C2FCE03" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="6A9CA0D5760FD06DE4A7891DF02D226F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CAED348BC510A6265A3A849AC2E0860A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The
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<taxonomicName id="7CCD545423F03314271E43AD4535E406" class="Arachnida" family="Cryptomastridae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cryptomastridae</taxonomicName>
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can be diagnosed from all other travunioids by the presence of a distal swelling on tibia II that bears enlarged setae (Figure 6A, C), a sexually dimorphic structure found only in males. Both genera are fairly distinctive.
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<taxonomicName id="1E233976424D57E2A5433F6B13A58506" class="Arachnida" family="Cryptomastridae" genus="Cryptomaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptomaster" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cryptomaster</taxonomicName>
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is easily identified as the largest (>2.5 mm body length) laniatorean in the Pacific Northwest of North America (Figure 6D) and largest member of
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<taxonomicName id="0343B0D5FE549470CB043F0B2B5302F4" lsidName="Travunioidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="superfamily" superfamily="Travunioidea">Travunioidea</taxonomicName>
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, although two size forms exist (
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<bibRefCitation id="CCF6D243561FB308146A3265C802683A" author="Starrett, J" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="11 - 35" title="A new monster from southwest Oregon forests: Cryptomasterbehemoth sp. n. (Opiliones, Laniatores, Travunioidea)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.555.6274" volume="555" year="2016">Starrett et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="70B8686778BC4036F1092218D18C6D5A" class="Arachnida" family="Cryptomastridae" genus="Speleomaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Speleomaster" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Speleomaster</taxonomicName>
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species are restricted to lava tubes showing extreme levels of troglomorphy with complete absence of eyes, extremely reduced pigmentation, and leg elongation (Figure 6B). Although unrelated,
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<taxonomicName id="658D663CEB36B760D2797F79D88CB4CF" class="Arachnida" family="Cryptomastridae" genus="Speleomaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Speleomaster" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Speleomaster</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="454A52AAAB5F06C21528EA7F44C33BA7" class="Arachnida" family="Cladonychiidae" genus="Speleonychia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Speleonychia" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Speleonychia</taxonomicName>
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are both highly troglomorphic lava tube dwellers in the Pacific Northwest, found in Idaho and Washington, respectively. Aside from their disjunct geographic distribution,
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<taxonomicName id="FB671B22D684F57864F04B54B2610B4D" class="Arachnida" family="Cryptomastridae" genus="Speleomaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Speleomaster" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Speleomaster</taxonomicName>
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can be differentiated from
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<taxonomicName id="030CD17F0DF72E87A96D399AC6BAF06D" class="Arachnida" family="Cladonychiidae" genus="Speleonychia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Speleonychia" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Speleonychia</taxonomicName>
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by the absence of a free ninth tergite and lateral sclerites, and by the presence of bifurcating tarsal claws of the hind legs (
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<taxonomicName id="BECB3E9548F42A97D4038F399C6F28E7" class="Arachnida" family="Cladonychiidae" genus="Speleonychia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Speleonychia" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Speleonychia</taxonomicName>
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with a peltonychium). The cryptomastrid genera can be distinguished from the eastern North American
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<taxonomicName id="D96A25C53F80DA9DD6DFCC32E886F2BE" class="Arachnida" family="Cladonychiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cladonychiidae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="2F9CB98EEE4C939344F6CB7158977C10" class="Arachnida" family="Cladonychiidae" genus="Erebomaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Erebomaster" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Erebomaster</taxonomicName>
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+
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<taxonomicName id="C2CDC121B397BB271B0C489EA9E6B401" class="Arachnida" family="Cladonychiidae" genus="Theromaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theromaster" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Theromaster</taxonomicName>
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) by the spination of the pedipalpal tarsus, previously noted by
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<bibRefCitation id="34DCEEF08512B56E31B3B6F2F9877CB0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Briggs (1969</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="40191D72944761E4F502BA7042E43127" author="Briggs, TS" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Arachnology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="205 - 214" title="Troglobitic harvestmen recently discovered in North American lava tubes (Travuniidae, Erebomastridae, Triaenonychidae: Opiliones)." url="http://www.jstor.org/stable/3705196" volume="1" year="1974">1974</bibRefCitation>
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). Cryptomastrids possess five prominent spines on the lateral margins of the pedipalpal tarsus, three on the prolateral margin and two on the retrolateral margin.
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<taxonomicName id="4CDFE843BEBE9395D84AE905CD82BE2E" class="Arachnida" family="Cladonychiidae" genus="Erebomaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Erebomaster" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Erebomaster</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="04E97DC60AD00396190809A456F4DA65" class="Arachnida" family="Cladonychiidae" genus="Theromaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theromaster" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Theromaster</taxonomicName>
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possess three pairs of prominent lateral spines (in some
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<taxonomicName id="A0C69520E29600E425F365A16D2E0214" class="Arachnida" family="Cladonychiidae" genus="Theromaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theromaster" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Theromaster</taxonomicName>
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, the two apical retrolateral spines are fused at the base). The
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<taxonomicName id="4DC143822852C6256EEC86A2C1DEEABD" class="Arachnida" family="Cryptomastridae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cryptomastridae</taxonomicName>
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are unique in intestinal morphology, possessing a combination of an elongate and triangular DI (similar to
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<taxonomicName id="CB6699395A247FDDE0A81EF9CE286596" class="Arachnida" family="Cladonychiidae" genus="Briggsus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Briggsus" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Briggsus</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="9D409E40DDE64023CCBB4672F8D0577E" class="Arachnida" family="Cladonychiidae" genus="Isolachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isolachus" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Isolachus</taxonomicName>
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), and shorter OD2 and OD3 (similar to the
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<taxonomicName id="45A2FFD4E610B354FA918826755791EC" class="Arachnida" family="Paranonychidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Paranonychidae</taxonomicName>
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) (Suppl. material 2: Figure 2).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0961EF036F9B15C26177414E5C1F0CE2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="included genera and species">
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<paragraph id="051C11B9E34141598665CD6E55ACDF4F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Included genera and species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BC9CB041D8E3EA6A0B9AD1127B8D01E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="207BB069F3FFCDA461E7662EA94AB0F5" class="Arachnida" family="Cryptomastridae" genus="Cryptomaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptomaster" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cryptomaster</taxonomicName>
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. Described by
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<bibRefCitation id="D8B9085689AFD23B35483F5D6BAB8ED5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Briggs (1969)</bibRefCitation>
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and originally included only
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<taxonomicName id="19F350176347E6CE21B8D0B621C85011" class="Arachnida" family="Cryptomastridae" genus="Cryptomaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptomaster leviathan" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leviathan">Cryptomaster leviathan</taxonomicName>
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Briggs, 1969 from the Coastal Range of southwestern Oregon. A second species,
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<taxonomicName id="FB6CCE22362D3432B64AD1645D4CDD9E" class="Arachnida" family="Cryptomastridae" genus="Cryptomaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptomaster behemoth" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="behemoth">Cryptomaster behemoth</taxonomicName>
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Starrett & Derkarabetian, 2016, was described from the west-central Cascade Range of Oregon (
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<bibRefCitation id="9C564A674FC93B3E3952B8F617A78B22" author="Starrett, J" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="11 - 35" title="A new monster from southwest Oregon forests: Cryptomasterbehemoth sp. n. (Opiliones, Laniatores, Travunioidea)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.555.6274" volume="555" year="2016">Starrett et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="990B569A221DD6EC6F82F3023B11AAC7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4E2FB947E1A1D86D84A1D0DB548C264F" class="Arachnida" family="Cryptomastridae" genus="Speleomaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Speleomaster" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Speleomaster</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="F9DF464492947B968999B2C0B849611D" author="Briggs, TS" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Arachnology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="205 - 214" title="Troglobitic harvestmen recently discovered in North American lava tubes (Travuniidae, Erebomastridae, Triaenonychidae: Opiliones)." url="http://www.jstor.org/stable/3705196" volume="1" year="1974">Briggs (1974)</bibRefCitation>
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described the genus and both known species,
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<taxonomicName id="0A9CEBB8B0B187D193C128F84F541670" class="Arachnida" family="Cryptomastridae" genus="Speleomaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Speleomaster lexi" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lexi">Speleomaster lexi</taxonomicName>
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Briggs, 1974 and
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<taxonomicName id="5C719793CAF478E6995842C6868B1467" class="Arachnida" family="Cryptomastridae" genus="Speleomaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Speleomaster pecki" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pecki">Speleomaster pecki</taxonomicName>
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Briggs, 1974, from lava tubes of the Snake River Plain in southern Idaho.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |