698 lines
86 KiB
XML
698 lines
86 KiB
XML
<document id="CB5B0AAC500D730B0981C890ED37A0E0" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5537.2.7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14239537" ID-ZooBank="E23DA3F1-ADED-4719-A1A1-37F8446DCD59" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1732800731466" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yunakov, Nikolai, Bollino, Maurizio, Pancini, Lorenzo & Anderson, Robert" docDate="2024" docId="9A690710FFAB7132FF4288BCFDBC1D27" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5537.2.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5537 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5537.2.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Exophthalmida elytrodon Yunakov, Bollino, Pancini and Anderson 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="279" masterDocId="66507F68FFA9713BFFD58A53FFD91C42" masterDocTitle="Discovery of Elytrurini in Wallacea with a description of Exophthalmida elytrodon sp. nov. from Morotai Island (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae)" masterLastPageNumber="280" masterPageNumber="270" pageNumber="272" updateTime="1733255163918" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A1AAEB5D99EE3BE5A236826200CFDB15">
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<mods:title id="EE6609F54714A485FC097123DDEF4163">Discovery of Elytrurini in Wallacea with a description of Exophthalmida elytrodon sp. nov. from Morotai Island (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9707C61F1F3883F1C45B71A038A34464" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6272C58BB16324EF2B1C544291E04A85">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="687C2A6D4202B9AADFA10B4F656F61D8">Yunakov, Nikolai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0530566BEAB4F8F4487E630C8107F705" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0824-7804</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="D0BC05716EB3FA2E85310DFBC3E63293">Institute of Biodiversity, NGO, 109 West Wyoming Ave., Melrose, MA 02176, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F8EE6F436957C806C2A2095A0FDEBC54" type="email">n.yunakov@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="C16004C05672CE01DA7678D7B52A43A6" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3B3CCA3677DF0BC114E176984356A502">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3C7D64DCF5F8B80D5823B2E93DD21C6D">Bollino, Maurizio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="647C313EBBB70E6E62CB5846DA6416CD" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4982-8453</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="B9C1EE94C7ED6183CE035F08823F9B2E">Maurizio Bollino, Museo di Storia naturale del Salento, 73021 Calimera (Lecce), Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7463046BBEA04B086F0C4E852A660C9D" type="email">phalaecus@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="97AD79AB3A0AB090CE1A1F41689D1361" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9258BCFEE4C9A43C001873A34D55D2B3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="AAAC32046820C344462B4FE695121A53">Pancini, Lorenzo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A487DF89C540BE15D1109765B0F421D7" type="ORCID">0009-0006-9202-3489</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="45BF09E302A2C46671E11F8F480681E6">World Biodiversity Association Onlus c / o Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Lungadige Porta Vittoria 9, Verona, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E18C516009F8C558F08B756807C0002F" type="email">lorenzopancini74@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="A3157A18F26D7E9CCA5C84AAA49A3710">Anderson, Robert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E9B680AEE0807A91A021939589E221AA" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0665-2977</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="CD634A5E39B5480AD6CE75711F2B4BFC">Beaty Centre for Species Discovery, Canadian Museum of Nature, 1740 Chemin Pink, Gatineau, Quebec, J 9 J 3 N 7, Canada.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7F01C61F713556D14BC1C50BA72778DB" type="email">randerson@nature.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EDBA2A29A1CE91F8EEBF1FE1E1A43FD6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5B8DAFBE8E9397012D347DA8F1991470">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3D1E60408C489D50D18938D4D2BF9708">
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<mods:date id="BE4A785872BDCB6FFCBE7D40D5A0619A">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F56B2493AA01D697116EA11C118D314F">2024-11-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BD834AC032C330D226221DEBBC5F1B3C">5537</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="ADEB187841D9E1D1C9B8C184BE2D0BB5" type="issue">
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<mods:url id="FE93375FE126DA1E4E90A0E7AE136291">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5537.2.7</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="A6C3505C6B8DC1525ECCBBA657982630">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6177EF7DB1AF11EFB216BDDEF48835E9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5537.2.7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9157503C1120FB9AC060811826E5BA6D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="9A690710FFAB7132FF4288BCFDBC1D27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A690710FFAB7132FF4288BCFDBC1D27" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A690710FFAB7132FF4288BCFDBC1D27" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="279" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">
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<subSubSection id="5ADAE58DFFAB7139FF4288BCFBE81F48" box="[151,1073,751,778]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="127FB606FFAB7139FF4288BCFBE81F48" blockId="2.[151,1073,751,814]" box="[151,1073,751,778]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">
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<heading id="4937016AFFAB7139FF4288BCFBE81F48" bold="true" box="[151,1073,751,778]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="20B46A14FFAB7139FF4288BCFBE81F48" bold="true" box="[151,1073,751,778]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">
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<taxonomicName id="D5C0CD85FFAB7139FF4288BCFC151F48" ID-CoL="8HJ4X" authority="Yunakov, Bollino, Pancini and Anderson" authorityName="Yunakov, Bollino, Pancini and Anderson" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,972,751,778]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Exophthalmida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elytrodon" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="20B46A14FFAB7139FF4288BCFE151F48" bold="true" box="[151,460,751,778]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Exophthalmida elytrodon</emphasis>
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||
Yunakov, Bollino, Pancini and Anderson
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3B87D76FFFAB7139FC0188A3FBE81F48" box="[980,1073,752,778]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5ADAE58DFFAB7139FF428947FBE01F32" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" type="description">
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<paragraph id="127FB606FFAB7139FF428947FF321F6C" blockId="2.[151,1073,751,814]" box="[151,235,788,814]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">
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(
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<figureCitation id="8AFBAA83FFAB7139FF4A8947FF391F6C" box="[159,224,788,814]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1362,1386]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,489,1339]" captionTargetId="figure-196@3.[151,1435,489,1339]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Exophthalmida elytrodon sp.n., morphology. A. Dorsal and B. Lateral habitus of female, holotype; C. Dorsal, and D. Lateral habitus of male, paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239539/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="127FB606FFAB7139FF42890BFBE01F32" blockId="2.[151,1081,856,880]" box="[151,1081,856,880]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">
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http://zoobank.org/
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="66668CD3FFAB7139FD80890BFBE01F32" box="[597,1081,856,880]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">607A555E-0BA9-4E59-A356-0B200A02B4E7</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5ADAE58DFFAB7139FF4289CDFAC51963" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="127FB606FFAB7139FF4289CDFEA01FFA" blockId="2.[151,1437,926,1313]" box="[151,377,926,952]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">
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<emphasis id="20B46A14FFAB7139FF4289CDFEA01FFA" bold="true" box="[151,377,926,952]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Material examined</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="127FB606FFAB7139FF128990FAC51963" blockId="2.[151,1437,926,1313]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">
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<materialsCitation id="A2A8BC5BFFAB7139FF128990FA401F9F" box="[199,1433,963,989]" collectingDate="2018-11" collectionCode="CMNC" country="Indonesia" county="Morotai Island" location="Alim Yasin" municipality="Daeo village" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Maluku Utara" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="CD7B08A4FFAB7139FF128990FEF61F9F" box="[199,303,963,989]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="04C67D8FFFAB7139FEEF8990FE961F9F" box="[314,335,963,989]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="74D12EC3FFAB7139FEB78990FE651F9F" box="[354,444,963,989]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">CMNC</collectionCode>
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||
):
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||
<collectingCountry id="6AD7F696FFAB7139FE048990FDB71F9F" box="[465,622,963,989]" name="Indonesia" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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||
<collectingRegion id="D00478E4FFAB7139FDA98990FCC61F9F" box="[636,799,963,989]" country="Indonesia" name="Maluku Utara" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">North Maluku</collectingRegion>
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||
/
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||
<collectingCounty id="FB1ECE8AFFAB7139FCE98990FC311F9F" box="[828,1000,963,989]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Morotai Island</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="F21B2C7CFFAB7139FC228990FB501F9F" box="[1015,1161,963,989]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Daeo village</collectingMunicipality>
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||
/
|
||
<date id="667E90C6FFAB7139FB738990FADF1F9F" box="[1190,1286,963,989]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" value="2018-11">
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||
<collectingDate id="763A692EFFAB7139FB738990FADF1F9F" box="[1190,1286,963,989]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" value="2018-11">XI.2018</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
|
||
;
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||
<location id="171FE0DDFFAB7139FAC18990FA401F9F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A690710FFAB7132FF4288BCFDBC1D27:171FE0DDFFAB7139FAC18990FA401F9F" box="[1300,1433,963,989]" country="Indonesia" county="Morotai Island" municipality="Daeo village" name="Alim Yasin" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" stateProvince="Maluku Utara">Alim Yasin</location>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A2A8BC5BFFAB7139FF4289B4FB9A1843" box="[151,1091,999,1025]" collectingDate="2018-11" collectionCode="CMNC, FCSA, NHMUK, USNM" country="Indonesia" county="Morotai Island" location="Alim Yasin" municipality="Daeo village" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" specimenCount="20" specimenCount-female="10" specimenCount-male="10" stateProvince="Maluku Utara" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="CD7B08A4FFAB7139FF4289B4FED11843" box="[151,264,999,1025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="04C67D8FFFAB7139FEC189B4FE891843" box="[276,336,999,1025]" count="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" type="male">10 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
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<specimenCount id="04C67D8FFFAB7139FE8B89B4FE4E1843" box="[350,407,999,1025]" count="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" type="female">10 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as holotype (
|
||
<collectionCode id="74D12EC3FFAB7139FD6689B4FCD31843" box="[691,778,999,1025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">CMNC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="74D12EC3FFAB7139FCC389B4FC861843" box="[790,863,999,1025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">FCSA</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="74D12EC3FFAB7139FCB989B4FC001843" box="[876,985,999,1025]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="74D12EC3FFAB7139FC3089B4FBE21843" box="[997,1083,999,1025]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A2A8BC5BFFAB7139FB8589B4FDC4182F" collectingDate="2019-12" collectionCode="NYC" collectorName="L. A. Yasin & Bollino" country="Indonesia" location="South Morotai - Morotai" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" specimenCount="20" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="13" stateProvince="Maluku Utara" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="04C67D8FFFAB7139FB8589B4FB581843" box="[1104,1153,999,1025]" count="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" type="male">13♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="04C67D8FFFAB7139FB5F89B4FB741843" box="[1162,1197,999,1025]" count="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" type="female">7♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="74D12EC3FFAB7139FB6889B4FB261843" box="[1213,1279,999,1025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">NYC</collectionCode>
|
||
):
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6AD7F696FFAB7139FAC689B4FAA61843" box="[1299,1407,999,1025]" name="Indonesia" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D00478E4FFAB7139FF428E58FEE31867" box="[151,314,1035,1061]" country="Indonesia" name="Maluku Utara" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">North Maluku</collectingRegion>
|
||
/
|
||
<locationDeviation id="03CDAF24FFAB7139FE828E58FD021867" box="[343,731,1035,1061]" location="North Daeo Majiko Village" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">
|
||
<quantity id="D5381BE3FFAB7139FE828E58FE4D1867" box="[343,404,1035,1061]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
|
||
North Daeo Majiko Village
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
/ (
|
||
<location id="171FE0DDFFAB7139FCD58E58FBC71867" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A690710FFAB7132FF4288BCFDBC1D27:171FE0DDFFAB7139FCD58E58FBC71867" box="[768,1054,1035,1061]" country="Indonesia" name="South Morotai - Morotai" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" stateProvince="Maluku Utara">South Morotai—Morotai</location>
|
||
I.)
|
||
<date id="667E90C6FFAB7139FB998E58FB691867" box="[1100,1200,1035,1061]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" value="2019-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="763A692EFFAB7139FB998E58FB691867" box="[1100,1200,1035,1061]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" value="2019-12">XII.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
—m 350-400 /
|
||
<collectorName id="BF35D3D0FFAB7139FABC8E58FF00180B" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">L.A. Yasin</collectorName>
|
||
—coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="BF35D3D0FFAB7139FEFC8E7CFEA4180B" box="[297,381,1071,1097]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Bollino</collectorName>
|
||
(one completely dissected female is stored in a plastic tube with alcohol; wing and mouthparts are mounted on microscope slides)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A2A8BC5BFFAB7139FDF28E00FBD918D3" collectingDate="2019-10" collectionCode="MBLI" collectorName="L. A. Yasin & Bollino" country="Indonesia" location="South Morotai - Morotai" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Maluku Utara" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="04C67D8FFFAB7139FDF28E00FD95182F" box="[551,588,1107,1133]" count="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" type="male">6♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="04C67D8FFFAB7139FD828E00FDA3182F" box="[599,634,1107,1133]" count="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="74D12EC3FFAB7139FD5D8E00FD0C182F" box="[648,725,1107,1133]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">MBLI</collectionCode>
|
||
):
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6AD7F696FFAB7139FD338E00FC8B182F" box="[742,850,1107,1133]" name="Indonesia" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D00478E4FFAB7139FCBA8E00FBD7182F" box="[879,1038,1107,1133]" country="Indonesia" name="Maluku Utara" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">North Maluku</collectingRegion>
|
||
/
|
||
<locationDeviation id="03CDAF24FFAB7139FBF48E00FA56182F" box="[1057,1423,1107,1133]" location="North Daeo Majiko Village" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">
|
||
<quantity id="D5381BE3FFAB7139FBF48E00FB80182F" box="[1057,1113,1107,1133]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
|
||
North Daeo Majiko Village
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
/ (
|
||
<location id="171FE0DDFFAB7139FF4A8E24FE6018D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A690710FFAB7132FF4288BCFDBC1D27:171FE0DDFFAB7139FF4A8E24FE6018D3" box="[159,441,1143,1169]" country="Indonesia" name="South Morotai - Morotai" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" stateProvince="Maluku Utara">South Morotai—Morotai</location>
|
||
I.)
|
||
<date id="667E90C6FFAB7139FE0A8E24FDE918D3" box="[479,560,1143,1169]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" value="2019-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="763A692EFFAB7139FE0A8E24FDE918D3" box="[479,560,1143,1169]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" value="2019-10">X.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
—m 350-400 /
|
||
<collectorName id="BF35D3D0FFAB7139FD088E24FC8118D3" box="[733,856,1143,1169]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">L.A. Yasin</collectorName>
|
||
—coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="BF35D3D0FFAB7139FC7D8E24FBD918D3" box="[936,1024,1143,1169]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Bollino</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A2A8BC5BFFAB7139FBDF8E25FF2A189B" collectingDate="2019-12" collectionCode="MBLI" collectorName="L. A. Yasin & Bollino." country="Indonesia" location="South Morotai - Morotai" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" specimenCount="32" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="25" stateProvince="Maluku Utara" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="04C67D8FFFAB7139FBDF8E25FBE218D3" box="[1034,1083,1142,1169]" count="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" type="male">25♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="04C67D8FFFAB7139FB978E24FBBC18D3" box="[1090,1125,1143,1169]" count="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" type="female">7♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="74D12EC3FFAB7139FBA68E24FB1918D3" box="[1139,1216,1143,1169]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">MBLI</collectionCode>
|
||
):
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6AD7F696FFAB7139FB078E24FAE718D3" box="[1234,1342,1143,1169]" name="Indonesia" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D00478E4FFAB7139FA8F8E24FF3718F7" country="Indonesia" name="Maluku Utara" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">North Maluku</collectingRegion>
|
||
/
|
||
<locationDeviation id="03CDAF24FFAB7139FED78EC8FDA918F7" box="[258,624,1179,1205]" location="North Daeo Majiko Village" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">
|
||
<quantity id="D5381BE3FFAB7139FED78EC8FEE318F7" box="[258,314,1179,1205]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
|
||
North Daeo Majiko Village
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
/ (
|
||
<location id="171FE0DDFFAB7139FD5E8EC8FC7D18F7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A690710FFAB7132FF4288BCFDBC1D27:171FE0DDFFAB7139FD5E8EC8FC7D18F7" box="[651,932,1179,1205]" country="Indonesia" name="South Morotai - Morotai" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" stateProvince="Maluku Utara">South Morotai—Morotai</location>
|
||
I.)
|
||
<date id="667E90C6FFAB7139FC1F8EC8FBF718F7" box="[970,1070,1179,1205]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" value="2019-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="763A692EFFAB7139FC1F8EC8FBF718F7" box="[970,1070,1179,1205]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" value="2019-12">XII.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
—m 350-400 /
|
||
<collectorName id="BF35D3D0FFAB7139FB0D8EC8FA8A18F7" box="[1240,1363,1179,1205]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">L.A. Yasin</collectorName>
|
||
—coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="BF35D3D0FFAB7139FF428EECFF2A189B" box="[151,243,1215,1241]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Bollino.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A2A8BC5BFFAB7139FF298EECFF0018BF" collectingDate="2020-12" collectionCode="MSNG" collectorName="L. A. Yasin" country="Indonesia" location="Daeo village" municipality="South Morotai Island" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Maluku Utara" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="04C67D8FFFAB7139FF298EECFEC6189B" box="[252,287,1215,1241]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="04C67D8FFFAB7139FEFC8EECFE95189B" box="[297,332,1215,1241]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="74D12EC3FFAB7139FE8B8EECFE6F189B" box="[350,438,1215,1241]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1trn-7b59" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 'Giacomo Doria'" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">MSNG</collectionCode>
|
||
):
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6AD7F696FFAB7139FE198EECFDB0189B" box="[460,617,1215,1241]" name="Indonesia" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D00478E4FFAB7139FDA38EECFCC2189B" box="[630,795,1215,1241]" country="Indonesia" name="Maluku Utara" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">North Maluku</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F21B2C7CFFAB7139FCFF8EECFBC4189B" box="[810,1053,1215,1241]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">South Morotai Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
/
|
||
<location id="171FE0DDFFAB7139FBEF8EECFB12189B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A690710FFAB7132FF4288BCFDBC1D27:171FE0DDFFAB7139FBEF8EECFB12189B" box="[1082,1227,1215,1241]" country="Indonesia" municipality="South Morotai Island" name="Daeo village" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" stateProvince="Maluku Utara">Daeo village</location>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="667E90C6FFAB7139FB328EECFA89189B" box="[1255,1360,1215,1241]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" value="2020-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="763A692EFFAB7139FB328EECFA89189B" box="[1255,1360,1215,1241]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" value="2020-12">XII.2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectorName id="BF35D3D0FFAB7139FABB8EECFF0018BF" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">L.A. Yasin</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A2A8BC5BFFAB7139FF318EB0FA4018BF" box="[228,1433,1251,1277]" collectingDate="2020-12" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="L. A. Yasin" country="Indonesia" location="Daeo village" municipality="South Morotai Island" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Maluku Utara" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="04C67D8FFFAB7139FF318EB0FEDE18BF" box="[228,263,1251,1277]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="74D12EC3FFAB7139FEC38EB0FE5E18BF" box="[278,391,1251,1277]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
):
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6AD7F696FFAB7139FE4F8EB0FDEE18BF" box="[410,567,1251,1277]" name="Indonesia" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D00478E4FFAB7139FD978EB0FD3C18BF" box="[578,741,1251,1277]" country="Indonesia" name="Maluku Utara" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">North Maluku</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F21B2C7CFFAB7139FD258EB0FC0618BF" box="[752,991,1251,1277]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">South Morotai Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
/
|
||
<location id="171FE0DDFFAB7139FC238EB0FB5D18BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A690710FFAB7132FF4288BCFDBC1D27:171FE0DDFFAB7139FC238EB0FB5D18BF" box="[1014,1156,1251,1277]" country="Indonesia" municipality="South Morotai Island" name="Daeo village" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" stateProvince="Maluku Utara">Daeo village</location>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="667E90C6FFAB7139FB4E8EB0FADD18BF" box="[1179,1284,1251,1277]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" value="2020-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="763A692EFFAB7139FB4E8EB0FADD18BF" box="[1179,1284,1251,1277]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" value="2020-12">XII.2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectorName id="BF35D3D0FFAB7139FAF78EB0FA4018BF" box="[1314,1433,1251,1277]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">L.A. Yasin</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A2A8BC5BFFAB7139FF428F54FACE1963" box="[151,1303,1287,1313]" collectingDate="2020-12" collectionCode="LPPC" collectorName="L. A. Yasin" country="Indonesia" location="Daeo village" municipality="South Morotai Island" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Maluku Utara" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="04C67D8FFFAB7139FF428F54FF631963" box="[151,186,1287,1313]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="74D12EC3FFAB7139FF1C8F54FED61963" box="[201,271,1287,1313]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">LPPC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6AD7F696FFAB7139FECB8F54FE621963" box="[286,443,1287,1313]" name="Indonesia" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D00478E4FFAB7139FE108F54FDBE1963" box="[453,615,1287,1313]" country="Indonesia" name="Maluku Utara" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">North Maluku</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F21B2C7CFFAB7139FDA78F54FCB91963" box="[626,864,1287,1313]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">South Morotai Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
/
|
||
<location id="171FE0DDFFAB7139FCA38F54FBDD1963" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A690710FFAB7132FF4288BCFDBC1D27:171FE0DDFFAB7139FCA38F54FBDD1963" box="[886,1028,1287,1313]" country="Indonesia" municipality="South Morotai Island" name="Daeo village" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" stateProvince="Maluku Utara">Daeo village</location>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="667E90C6FFAB7139FBCF8F54FB5A1963" box="[1050,1155,1287,1313]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" value="2020-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="763A692EFFAB7139FBCF8F54FB5A1963" box="[1050,1155,1287,1313]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" value="2020-12">XII.2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectorName id="BF35D3D0FFAB7139FB748F54FACE1963" box="[1185,1303,1287,1313]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">L.A. Yasin</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5ADAE58DFFAB7139FF428F1DFE8619BB" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="127FB606FFAB7139FF428F1DFED3192A" blockId="2.[151,1437,1358,2033]" box="[151,266,1358,1384]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B46A14FFAB7139FF428F1DFED3192A" bold="true" box="[151,266,1358,1384]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="127FB606FFAB7139FF128F20FE8619BB" blockId="2.[151,1437,1358,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">
|
||
This is the largest (BL:
|
||
<quantity id="D5381BE3FFAB7139FE198F20FD5219CF" box="[460,651,1395,1421]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.117" metricValueMax="2.327" metricValueMin="1.907" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" unit="mm" value="21.17" valueMax="23.27" valueMin="19.07">19.07–23.27 mm</quantity>
|
||
) species of
|
||
<emphasis id="20B46A14FFAB7139FCD88F20FC6619CF" box="[781,959,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5C0CD85FFAB7139FCD88F20FC6219CF" authorityName="Faust" authorityYear="1892" box="[781,955,1395,1421]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Exophthalmida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Exophthalmida</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and the only species having long preapical spines on the elytral declivity in females. Remarkably, similar spines are characteristic of other entimines of the Australasian region, i.e.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5C0CD85FFAB7139FE7F8FE8FD0A1997" authority="Boisduval, 1835" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1835" box="[426,723,1466,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Elytrurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B46A14FFAB7139FE7F8FE8FDCD1997" box="[426,532,1467,1493]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Elytrurus</emphasis>
|
||
Boisduval, 1835
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7651CBF7FFAB7139FD318FE8FC581997" author="Kuschel, G." box="[740,897,1467,1493]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" pagination="99 - 249" refId="ref5391" refString="Kuschel, G. (2008) Curculionoidea (weevils) of New Caledonia and Vanuatu: ancestral families and some Curculionidae. In: Grandcolas, P. (ed.), Zoologia Neocaledonica 6. Biodiversity studies in New Caledonia. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 197, 99 - 249." type="book chapter" year="2008">Kuschel 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and particularly
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5C0CD85FFAB7139FB9D8FE8FA9B1997" authority="Pascoe, 1872" authorityName="Pascoe" authorityYear="1872" box="[1096,1346,1467,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ottistira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B46A14FFAB7139FB9D8FE8FB7E1997" box="[1096,1191,1467,1493]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Ottistira</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7651CBF7FFAB7139FB7B8FE8FA9B1997" author="Pascoe, F. P." box="[1198,1346,1467,1493]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" pagination="440 - 492" refId="ref5773" refString="Pascoe, F. P. (1872) Contributions towards a knowledge of the Curculionidae. Part III. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 11 (55), 440 - 492. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1872. tb 01668. x" type="journal article" year="1872">Pascoe, 1872</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7651CBF7FFAB7139FA868FE8FE8A19BB" author="Riedel, A. & O'Brien, C. W." pageId="2" pageNumber="272" pagination="247 - 277" refId="ref5934" refString="Riedel, A. & O'Brien, C. W. (1995) A new species-group of Ottistira Pascoe from New Guinea (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae: Ottistirini). Invertebrate Taxonomy, 9 (2), 247 - 277. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 9950247" type="journal article" year="1995">Riedel & O’Brien 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5ADAE58DFFAB7138FF128C50FBBF1D93" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="273" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="127FB606FFAB7138FF128C50FBBF1D93" blockId="2.[151,1437,1358,2033]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,465]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="273" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5C0CD85FFAB7139FF128C50FE3A1A5F" authorityName="Yunakov & Bollino & Pancini & Anderson" authorityYear="2024" box="[199,483,1539,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Exophthalmida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elytrodon" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B46A14FFAB7139FF128C50FE3A1A5F" box="[199,483,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Exophthalmida elytrodon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="20B46A14FFAB7139FE3C8C50FD9B1A5F" bold="true" box="[489,578,1539,1565]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3B87D76FFFAB7139FE3C8C50FD9B1A5F" box="[489,578,1539,1565]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs from the other known species in fore tarsus with tarsomere 2 strongly transverse (L/W: 0.52–0.68 vs
|
||
<quantity id="D5381BE3FFAB7139FE208C74FD5A1A03" box="[501,643,1575,1601]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8923" metricValueMax="2.1082" metricValueMin="1.6764" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" unit="in" value="0.745" valueMax="0.83" valueMin="0.66">0.66–0.83 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5C0CD85FFAB7139FD5F8C74FCF51A03" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1910" box="[650,812,1575,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Exophthalmida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B46A14FFAB7139FD5F8C74FCF51A03" box="[650,812,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">E. planirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="D5381BE3FFAB7139FCE98C75FC131A03" box="[828,970,1574,1601]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0066" metricValueMax="2.1082" metricValueMin="1.905" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" unit="in" value="0.79" valueMax="0.83" valueMin="0.75">0.75–0.83 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5C0CD85FFAB7139FC078C74FBE71A03" authorityName="Faust" authorityYear="1892" box="[978,1086,1575,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Exophthalmida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glauca">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B46A14FFAB7139FC078C74FBE71A03" box="[978,1086,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">E. glauca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); mesanepisternum with broad triangular callosity along mesoventrite; occipital suture linear, without transversal callosity. From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5C0CD85FFAB7139FB248C18FE171ACB" authority="Gunther, 1938" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Exophthalmida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coerulescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B46A14FFAB7139FB248C18FEF11ACB" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Exophthalmida coerulescens</emphasis>
|
||
Günther, 1938
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5C0CD85FFAB7139FDD68C3CFC501ACB" authority="Faust, 1892" authorityName="Faust" authorityYear="1892" box="[515,905,1647,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Exophthalmida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glauca">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B46A14FFAB7139FDD68C3CFCD91ACB" box="[515,768,1647,1673]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Exophthalmida glauca</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7651CBF7FFAB7139FCD28C3CFC501ACB" author="Faust, J." box="[775,905,1647,1673]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" pagination="184 - 228" refId="ref5268" refString="Faust, J. (1892) Curculioniden aus dem Malayischen Archipel. Entomologische Zeitung, 53 (7 - 9), 184 - 228." type="journal article" year="1892">Faust, 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it differs by females having basal part of elytral interstriae 3, 5, 7 convex and interstria 9 tuberculate. It resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5C0CD85FFAB7139FCA08CC0FBFC1AEF" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1938" box="[885,1061,1683,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Exophthalmida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coerulescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B46A14FFAB7139FCA08CC0FBFC1AEF" box="[885,1061,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">E. coerulescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(BL:
|
||
<quantity id="D5381BE3FFAB7139FBB38CC0FB031AEF" box="[1126,1242,1683,1709]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="13.0">13–14mm</quantity>
|
||
) in general shape and in the tessellate pattern on the elytra but differs by the flattened pronotal tubercles (raised
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5C0CD85FFAB7139FB0C8CE4FA551A93" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1938" box="[1241,1420,1719,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Exophthalmida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coerulescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B46A14FFAB7139FB0C8CE4FA551A93" box="[1241,1420,1719,1745]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">E. coerulescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); elytra with straight basilateral margins, and punctures on striae mainly united by a thin sulcus; and protibiae only apically curved (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5C0CD85FFAB7139FEAD8CACFDF21B5B" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1938" box="[376,555,1791,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Exophthalmida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coerulescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B46A14FFAB7139FEAD8CACFDF21B5B" box="[376,555,1791,1817]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">E. coerulescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
thinner and more widely curved). It is also similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5C0CD85FFAB7139FB718CACFACB1B5B" authorityName="Faust" authorityYear="1892" box="[1188,1298,1791,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Exophthalmida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glauca">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B46A14FFAB7139FB718CACFACB1B5B" box="[1188,1298,1791,1817]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">E. glauca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(BL:
|
||
<quantity id="D5381BE3FFAB7139FA8E8CACFF1D1B7F" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="10.0">10-13 mm</quantity>
|
||
) in the straight basal margin of the elytra directed slightly obliquely towards the scutellum and the humeral calli, but differs from it in having a tessellated pattern on more elongate elytra (EL/EW: 1.59–1.80 vs
|
||
<quantity id="D5381BE3FFAB7139FAFE8D14FAA21B23" box="[1323,1403,1863,1889]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7338" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" unit="in" value="1.47">1.47 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5C0CD85FFAB7139FA518D14FF3A1BC7" authorityName="Faust" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Exophthalmida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glauca">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B46A14FFAB7139FA518D14FF3A1BC7" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">E. glauca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); rostrum with thin median carina (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5C0CD85FFAB7139FD4B8D38FCD21BC7" authorityName="Faust" authorityYear="1892" box="[670,779,1899,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Exophthalmida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glauca">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B46A14FFAB7139FD4B8D38FCD21BC7" box="[670,779,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">E. glauca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with three carinae); granules on elytral interstriae poorly visible due to dense scales (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5C0CD85FFAB7139FE308DDCFD961BEB" authorityName="Faust" authorityYear="1892" box="[485,591,1935,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Exophthalmida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glauca">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B46A14FFAB7139FE308DDCFD961BEB" box="[485,591,1935,1961]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">E. glauca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
granules clearly visible and scales sparse); subgenal suture distinct, covered but not concealed by scales. Preostial portion of median lobe longer, endophallus longer, apical ostial valve and lateral valves significantly shorter, median lobe longer and evenly dorso-ventrally arcuate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8AFBAA83FFAB7139FB7B8D84FA931BB3" box="[1198,1354,2007,2033]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1616,1640]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,193,1592]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[164,1423,181,1592]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Exophthalmida elytrodon sp.n., morphology. A. Aedeagus dorsal and lateral view. B. Female genitalia lateral and ventral view. C. Male sternites 8 and 9. D. Everted endophallus. E. Everted endophallus of Exophthalmida glauca Faust, 1892. Abbreviations: see Material and Methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239545" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239545/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Fig 4A, B, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5C0CD85FFAA7138FF428AC4FDB81CF3" authority="Heller, 1910" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,609,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Exophthalmida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B46A14FFAA7138FF428AC4FE141CF3" box="[151,461,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">Exophthalmida planirostris</emphasis>
|
||
Heller, 1910
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(BL:
|
||
<quantity id="D5381BE3FFAA7138FD738AC4FCF81CF3" box="[678,801,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="273" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="14.0">14–16 mm</quantity>
|
||
) it differs in the elytra broadly acuminate; basal margin straight (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5C0CD85FFAA7138FECE8AE8FE671C97" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1910" box="[283,446,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Exophthalmida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B46A14FFAA7138FECE8AE8FE671C97" box="[283,446,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">E. planirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
narrowly acuminate, and female with basal margin strongly bisinuate), interstriae with one or two rows of minute granules (coarser and irregular in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5C0CD85FFAA7138FC8F8A8CFC271CBB" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1910" box="[858,1022,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Exophthalmida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B46A14FFAA7138FC8F8A8CFC271CBB" box="[858,1022,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">E. planirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); rostrum moderately elongate (RL/ RW: 1.06–1.20 vs.
|
||
<quantity id="D5381BE3FFAA7138FEA28B51FDDE1D5F" box="[375,519,258,285]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6195" metricValueMax="3.81" metricValueMin="3.429" pageId="3" pageNumber="273" unit="in" value="1.425" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.35">1.35–1.50 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5C0CD85FFAA7138FDC48B50FD6C1D5F" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1910" box="[529,693,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Exophthalmida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B46A14FFAA7138FDC48B50FD6C1D5F" box="[529,693,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">E. planirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), epifrons with thin, flat glabrous carina from the median fovea to frons (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5C0CD85FFAA7138FEF18B74FE111D03" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1910" box="[292,456,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Exophthalmida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B46A14FFAA7138FEF18B74FE111D03" box="[292,456,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">E. planirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
abbreviate, faint, does not reach the frons). From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5C0CD85FFAA7138FBC18B74FAE91D03" authority="Heller, 1915" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1915" box="[1044,1328,294,321]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Exophthalmida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B46A14FFAA7138FBC18B74FB411D03" box="[1044,1176,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">E. laticollis</emphasis>
|
||
Heller, 1915
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(BL:
|
||
<quantity id="D5381BE3FFAA7138FAAC8B75FF1D1D27" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="273" unit="mm" value="9.5">9.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
) the new species differs in having the pronotum with a distinct median longitudinal impression (absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5C0CD85FFAA7138FF428B3CFEC31DCB" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,282,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Exophthalmida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B46A14FFAA7138FF428B3CFEC31DCB" box="[151,282,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">E. laticollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); epifrons with thin, flat glabrous carina from the median fovea to frons, scape strongly compressed (rostrum tricarinate, and scape slightly compressed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5C0CD85FFAA7138FD2F8BC0FCA21DEF" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1915" box="[762,891,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Exophthalmida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B46A14FFAA7138FD2F8BC0FCA21DEF" box="[762,891,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">E. laticollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); scutellum subrounded (distinctly transverse as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5C0CD85FFAA7138FF618BE4FEEC1D93" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1915" box="[180,309,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Exophthalmida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B46A14FFAA7138FF618BE4FEEC1D93" box="[180,309,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">E. laticollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); interstria 9 with strongly developed tubercles (reduced in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5C0CD85FFAA7138FC018BE4FB8C1D93" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1915" box="[980,1109,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Exophthalmida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B46A14FFAA7138FC018BE4FB8C1D93" box="[980,1109,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">E. laticollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="46BFE68EFFAA7138FF428F01FDD519CD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239539" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14239539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239539/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="273" startId="3.[151,250,1362,1386]" targetBox="[151,1435,489,1339]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="127FB606FFAA7138FF428F01FDD519CD" blockId="3.[151,1437,1362,1423]" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B46A14FFAA7138FF428F01FED41928" bold="true" box="[151,269,1362,1386]" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5C0CD85FFAA7138FECF8F01FDC21928" authorityName="Yunakov & Bollino & Pancini & Anderson" authorityYear="2024" box="[282,539,1362,1386]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Exophthalmida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elytrodon" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B46A14FFAA7138FECF8F01FDC21928" box="[282,539,1362,1386]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">Exophthalmida elytrodon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3B87D76FFFAA7138FDF48F00FD8A1928" box="[545,595,1363,1386]" pageId="3" pageNumber="273" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, morphology.
|
||
<emphasis id="20B46A14FFAA7138FD308F01FD2E1928" bold="true" box="[741,759,1362,1386]" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal and
|
||
<emphasis id="20B46A14FFAA7138FCAC8F01FC491928" bold="true" box="[889,912,1362,1386]" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral habitus of female, holotype;
|
||
<emphasis id="20B46A14FFAA7138FADD8F01FAC31928" bold="true" box="[1288,1306,1362,1386]" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal, and
|
||
<emphasis id="20B46A14FFAA7138FF428F25FF6919CC" bold="true" box="[151,176,1398,1422]" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral habitus of male, paratype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5ADAE58DFFAA7133FF428FB3FC071F57" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="278" pageId="3" pageNumber="273" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="127FB606FFAA7138FF428FB3FEF819B8" blockId="3.[151,1437,1504,2035]" box="[151,289,1504,1530]" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B46A14FFAA7138FF428FB3FEF819B8" bold="true" box="[151,289,1504,1530]" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="127FB606FFAA7138FF128C57FE601AB4" blockId="3.[151,1437,1504,2035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B46A14FFAA7138FF128C57FEAF1A5C" bold="true" box="[199,374,1540,1566]" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
(based on
|
||
<specimenCount id="04C67D8FFFAA7138FE238C57FD4F1A5C" box="[502,662,1540,1566]" count="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="273" type="generic">24 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
): BL mf: 19.07–23.27 (20.61) mm; BW mf: 7.76–10.02 (8.72) mm; BH mf: 6.10–7.61 (6.87) mm; RL/RW mf: 1.06–1.20 (1.13); VW/ELD mf: 0.51–0.72 (0.63); VW/EfrW mf: 0.40– 0.60 (0.47); RBL: 0.92–1.80 (1.14) mm; PL/PW mf: 0.73–0.89 (0.82); EL/BH mf: 1.94–2.35 (2.15); EL/EW mf: 1.59–1.80 (1.69); EL/PL mf: 3.16–3.98 (3.62); BL/EL mf: 1.36–1.44 (1.40); Wftm1/Wftm2 mf: 0.89–0.97 (0.92); Wftm3/Wftm2 mf: 1.37–1.52 (1.41); Lftm5/Lftm3 mf: 1.20–1.54 (1.38); Whtm1/Whtm2 mf: 0.81-0.98 (0.92); Whtm3/Whtm2 mf: 1.38–1.54 (1.44); Lhtm5/Lhtm3 mf: 1.40–1.59 (1.48); IPW/CCW mf: 1.11–1.35 (1.23); AL/ AW mf: 1.04–1.11 (1.09).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="127FB606FFAA7138FF128D53FB3C1BB1" blockId="3.[151,1437,1504,2035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B46A14FFAA7138FF128D53FE281B58" bold="true" box="[199,497,1792,1818]" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">Vestiture and Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
: Integument dark-brown to black. Body, head and legs with vestiture composed of dense, ovate and lanceolate, pale yellowish and brown scales with slight metallic reflection. Scales form a more or less regular tessellated pattern; in females with large transverse pale spot posterior of the middle. Lateral and ventral sides mainly composed of pale yellowish scales, concentrated on metasternum and lateral side of ventrites. Pronotum covered with dense scales that conceal spaces between tubercles, scales concentrated posterolaterally. Mesanepisternum covered with scales, bears large triangular callosity along mesoventrite. Metasternum in males bears long, dense yellowish setae, abdominal sternites 3-7 also with long but less dense pale setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="46BFE68EFFAD713FFF428DC4FAC01B91" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239541" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14239541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239541/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="274" startId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[249,1339,187,1913]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="127FB606FFAD713FFF428DC4FAC01B91" blockId="4.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="4" pageNumber="274">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B46A14FFAD713FFF428DC4FED61BED" bold="true" box="[151,271,1943,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="274">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5C0CD85FFAD713FFEC98DC4FDC61BED" authorityName="Yunakov & Bollino & Pancini & Anderson" authorityYear="2024" box="[284,543,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Exophthalmida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elytrodon" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B46A14FFAD713FFEC98DC4FDC61BED" box="[284,543,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="274">Exophthalmida elytrodon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3B87D76FFFAD713FFDF28DCBFD801BED" box="[551,601,1944,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="274" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, morphology.
|
||
<emphasis id="20B46A14FFAD713FFD388DC4FD261BED" bold="true" box="[749,767,1943,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="274">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Head dorsal,
|
||
<emphasis id="20B46A14FFAD713FFC428DCBFC711BF2" bold="true" box="[919,936,1944,1968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="274">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral,
|
||
<emphasis id="20B46A14FFAD713FFBD98DC4FBC71BED" bold="true" box="[1036,1054,1943,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="274">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="20B46A14FFAD713FFB6E8DCBFB141BF2" bold="true" box="[1211,1229,1944,1968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="274">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Antennal scape,
|
||
<emphasis id="20B46A14FFAD713FFA508DCBFA4F1BF2" bold="true" box="[1413,1430,1944,1968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="274">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Funicle,
|
||
<emphasis id="20B46A14FFAD713FFF258DEFFF261B96" bold="true" box="[240,255,1980,2004]" pageId="4" pageNumber="274">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Fore tarsus of male,
|
||
<emphasis id="20B46A14FFAD713FFE098DE8FE291B91" bold="true" box="[476,496,1979,2003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="274">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Female ventrites,
|
||
<emphasis id="20B46A14FFAD713FFD648DEFFD1C1B96" bold="true" box="[689,709,1980,2004]" pageId="4" pageNumber="274">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Male ventrites. Abbreviations: see Material and Methods.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="46BFE68EFFAC713EFF428E8EFD591958" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239543" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14239543" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239543/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="275" startId="5.[151,250,1245,1269]" targetBox="[157,1429,188,1216]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="127FB606FFAC713EFF428E8EFD591958" blockId="5.[151,1437,1245,1306]" pageId="5" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B46A14FFAC713EFF428E8EFEC918B7" bold="true" box="[151,272,1245,1269]" pageId="5" pageNumber="275">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5C0CD85FFAC713EFEF58E8DFDFD18B4" authorityName="Yunakov & Bollino & Pancini & Anderson" authorityYear="2024" box="[288,548,1246,1270]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Exophthalmida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elytrodon" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B46A14FFAC713EFEF58E8DFDFD18B4" box="[288,548,1246,1270]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="275">Exophthalmida elytrodon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3B87D76FFFAC713EFDFB8E8DFDB918B7" box="[558,608,1246,1269]" pageId="5" pageNumber="275" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, morphology.
|
||
<emphasis id="20B46A14FFAC713EFD2D8E8EFCD318B7" bold="true" box="[760,778,1245,1269]" pageId="5" pageNumber="275">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Maxilla,
|
||
<emphasis id="20B46A14FFAC713EFCAD8E8DFC5018B4" bold="true" box="[888,905,1246,1270]" pageId="5" pageNumber="275">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Prementum,
|
||
<emphasis id="20B46A14FFAC713EFBCB8E8EFBE918B7" bold="true" box="[1054,1072,1245,1269]" pageId="5" pageNumber="275">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Metendosternite,
|
||
<emphasis id="20B46A14FFAC713EFB218E8DFADF18B4" bold="true" box="[1268,1286,1246,1270]" pageId="5" pageNumber="275">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Metathoracic wing. Abbreviations: see Material and Methods.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="127FB606FFAC713EFF128F3FFD961A1C" blockId="5.[151,1437,1388,1991]" pageId="5" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B46A14FFAC713EFF128F3FFEC919C4" bold="true" box="[199,272,1388,1414]" pageId="5" pageNumber="275">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
Head capsule slightly broadly constricted posteriorly of eyes. Vertex narrow [VW/ELD mf: 0.51–0.72 (0.63)], flat, with a distinct elongate median fovea. Gena shorter than or subequal to vertical diameter of eye. Rostrum moderately elongate [RL/RW mf: 1.06–1.20 (1.13)], widened apically; epistome glabrous; frons with scattered scales laterally delimited from epistome by a row of setae; epifrons with thin, flat glabrous carina from the median fovea to frons. Antennal scrobe terminates shortly anteriorly of eye. Occipital suture (ocs) linear, without transversal callosity. Subgenal suture (sgs) distinct, covered but not concealed by scales. Eyes large, sub-rounded, slightly transversely oval. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8AFBAA83FFAC713EFE128C17FD9A1A1C" box="[455,579,1604,1630]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[249,1339,187,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[243,1345,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Exophthalmida elytrodon sp.n., morphology. A. Head dorsal, B. Lateral, C. Ventral view. D. Antennal scape, E. Funicle, F. Fore tarsus of male, G. Female ventrites, H. Male ventrites. Abbreviations: see Material and Methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239541/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="275">Fig. 2A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="127FB606FFAC713EFF128C3BFBF21B50" blockId="5.[151,1437,1388,1991]" pageId="5" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B46A14FFAC713EFF128C3BFE8F1AC0" bold="true" box="[199,342,1640,1666]" pageId="5" pageNumber="275">Mouthparts</emphasis>
|
||
: Mandible moderately protruding from buccal cavity; lateral surface bears 5–7 long setae; scar large, round. Maxilla (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8AFBAA83FFAC713EFE448CDFFE301AE4" box="[401,489,1676,1702]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1245,1269]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,188,1216]" captionTargetId="figure-38@5.[151,1436,181,1222]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Exophthalmida elytrodon sp.n., morphology. A. Maxilla, B. Prementum, C. Metendosternite, D. Metathoracic wing. Abbreviations: see Material and Methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239543" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239543/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="275">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 9 even long straight lacinial teeth, stipes 1.3x longer than wide, stipes-palpiger joint movable; palpiger bears ~20 setae. Pm1-2 as long as wide, Pm3 1.5x longer than wide with convex sensillar field; ga-se long and dense. Prementim (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8AFBAA83FFAC713EFD808C87FD731AAC" box="[597,682,1748,1774]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1245,1269]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,188,1216]" captionTargetId="figure-38@5.[151,1436,181,1222]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Exophthalmida elytrodon sp.n., morphology. A. Maxilla, B. Prementum, C. Metendosternite, D. Metathoracic wing. Abbreviations: see Material and Methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239543" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239543/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="275">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
) trapezoidal without setae. Labial palpomere 1 enlarged, palpomere 2 abbreviated. Ligula small, not extending beyond anterior margin of prementum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="127FB606FFAC713EFF128D48FA901B84" blockId="5.[151,1437,1388,1991]" pageId="5" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B46A14FFAC713EFF128D48FE9D1B77" bold="true" box="[199,324,1819,1845]" pageId="5" pageNumber="275">Antennae:</emphasis>
|
||
Scape straight, strongly compressed (excluding the apex) [maximal width to minimal width ratio: 2.4], which almost reach the apical margin of the pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8AFBAA83FFAC713EFCFE8D13FC5D1B18" box="[811,900,1856,1882]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[249,1339,187,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[243,1345,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Exophthalmida elytrodon sp.n., morphology. A. Head dorsal, B. Lateral, C. Ventral view. D. Antennal scape, E. Funicle, F. Fore tarsus of male, G. Female ventrites, H. Male ventrites. Abbreviations: see Material and Methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239541/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="275">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Funicle: funicular segment 2 strongly elongate, remaining segments moniliform: L/W fam1 = 1.57–2.55 (2.01), L/W fam2 = 2.09–2.68 (2.35), L/W fam3 = 0.96– 1.49 (1.20), L/W fam4 = 1.03–1.55 (1.26), L/W fam5 = 0.82–1.45 (1.10), L/W fam6 = 0.94–1.26 (1.13), L/W fam7 = 0.94–1.38 (1.17). Club fusiform [CL/CW = 2.77–3.54 (3.23)], with well-defined antennomeres. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8AFBAA83FFAC713EFB398DFFFA991B84" box="[1260,1344,1964,1990]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[249,1339,187,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[243,1345,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Exophthalmida elytrodon sp.n., morphology. A. Head dorsal, B. Lateral, C. Ventral view. D. Antennal scape, E. Funicle, F. Fore tarsus of male, G. Female ventrites, H. Male ventrites. Abbreviations: see Material and Methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239541/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="275">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="46BFE68EFFAF713DFF428C03FD9B1AF2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239545" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14239545" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239545/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="276" startId="6.[151,250,1616,1640]" targetBox="[164,1423,193,1592]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="127FB606FFAF713DFF428C03FD9B1AF2" blockId="6.[151,1437,1616,1712]" pageId="6" pageNumber="276">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B46A14FFAF713DFF428C03FED71A2A" bold="true" box="[151,270,1616,1640]" pageId="6" pageNumber="276">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5C0CD85FFAF713DFECF8C03FDC51A2A" authorityName="Yunakov & Bollino & Pancini & Anderson" authorityYear="2024" box="[282,540,1616,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Exophthalmida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elytrodon" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B46A14FFAF713DFECF8C03FDC51A2A" box="[282,540,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="276">Exophthalmida elytrodon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3B87D76FFFAF713DFDF68C02FD8C1A2A" box="[547,597,1617,1640]" pageId="6" pageNumber="276" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, morphology.
|
||
<emphasis id="20B46A14FFAF713DFD3D8C03FD231A2A" bold="true" box="[744,762,1616,1640]" pageId="6" pageNumber="276">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Aedeagus dorsal and lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="20B46A14FFAF713DFBB18C03FBAC1A2A" bold="true" box="[1124,1141,1616,1640]" pageId="6" pageNumber="276">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Female genitalia lateral and ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="20B46A14FFAF713DFEF58C27FEEB1ACE" bold="true" box="[288,306,1652,1676]" pageId="6" pageNumber="276">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Male sternites 8 and 9.
|
||
<emphasis id="20B46A14FFAF713DFDFF8C27FDE51ACE" bold="true" box="[554,572,1652,1676]" pageId="6" pageNumber="276">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Everted endophallus.
|
||
<emphasis id="20B46A14FFAF713DFCF08C27FCEF1ACE" bold="true" box="[805,822,1652,1676]" pageId="6" pageNumber="276">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Everted endophallus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5C0CD85FFAF713DFBE18C27FA401ACE" authority="Faust, 1892" authorityName="Faust" authorityYear="1892" box="[1076,1433,1652,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Exophthalmida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glauca">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B46A14FFAF713DFBE18C27FAC31ACE" box="[1076,1306,1652,1676]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="276">Exophthalmida glauca</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7651CBF7FFAF713DFAF58C26FA401ACE" author="Faust, J." box="[1312,1433,1652,1676]" pageId="6" pageNumber="276" pagination="184 - 228" refId="ref5268" refString="Faust, J. (1892) Curculioniden aus dem Malayischen Archipel. Entomologische Zeitung, 53 (7 - 9), 184 - 228." type="journal article" year="1892">Faust, 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Abbreviations: see Material and Methods.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="127FB606FFAF713CFF128C8AFF281D27" blockId="6.[151,1437,1753,2032]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,150,357]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="277" pageId="6" pageNumber="276">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B46A14FFAF713DFF128C8AFEF91AB1" bold="true" box="[199,288,1753,1779]" pageId="6" pageNumber="276">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="20B46A14FFAF713DFEF88C8AFE7F1AB1" bold="true" box="[301,422,1753,1779]" pageId="6" pageNumber="276">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||
: Slightly transverse [PL/PW mf: 0.73–0.89 (0.82)], with rounded sides, wider in the middle, with very flattened and scattered shiny tubercles, very approximate and fused along the weak, but distinct median longitudinal impression. Metasternum depressed in the middle, with a fairly large fovea before the posterior margin. Scutellum parallel-sided, with rounded posterior margin, 1.5x longer than wide.
|
||
<emphasis id="20B46A14FFAF713DFBE08D16FB531B1D" bold="true" box="[1077,1162,1861,1887]" pageId="6" pageNumber="276">Elytra:</emphasis>
|
||
[EL/EW mf: 1.59–1.80 (1.69)], elongate, with humeral calli, parallel-sided in proximal 2/3, broadly acuminate, in female with spiniform process in preapical part interstria 1; basal margin straight, slightly oblique towards scutellum and humeral calli. Ten striae visible, stria 10 reaches metacoxae, thin, with small circular punctures, mainly united by a thin sulcus. Elytral interstriae wide, with one or two irregular rows of minute, weakly convex shiny granules; in males regularly evenly weakly convex; in female basal part of elytral interstriae 3, 5, 7 distinctly convex, interstria 9 with strongly developed tubercles.
|
||
<emphasis id="20B46A14FFAE713CFE538AE9FD8D1C96" bold="true" box="[390,596,186,212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="277">Metendosternite:</emphasis>
|
||
Stalk long, narrow; anterior tendons somewhat convergent medially. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8AFBAA83FFAE713CFABA8AE8FF621CBB" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1245,1269]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,188,1216]" captionTargetId="figure-38@5.[151,1436,181,1222]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Exophthalmida elytrodon sp.n., morphology. A. Maxilla, B. Prementum, C. Metendosternite, D. Metathoracic wing. Abbreviations: see Material and Methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239543" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239543/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="277">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="20B46A14FFAE713CFF068A8DFE151CBA" bold="true" box="[211,460,222,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="277">Metathoracic wings:</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="8AFBAA83FFAE713CFE358A8CFDE21CBB" box="[480,571,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1245,1269]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,188,1216]" captionTargetId="figure-38@5.[151,1436,181,1222]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Exophthalmida elytrodon sp.n., morphology. A. Maxilla, B. Prementum, C. Metendosternite, D. Metathoracic wing. Abbreviations: see Material and Methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239543" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239543/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="277">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
) Fully developed, elongate, 1.8x longer than elytra; 3x longer than wide; crossvein between radial system and medial recurrent broad (rm), heavily sclerotized; branch 2 of Cu (Cu2) separated into two fragments; medial stripe (mst) complete, connected to medial sclerotisation (msc); median branch 1 (M1) distinct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="46BFE68EFFAE713CFF428CBBFCA31B43" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239547" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14239547" box="[151,890,1768,1793]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239547/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="277" startId="7.[151,250,1768,1792]" targetBox="[151,1432,391,1737]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="127FB606FFAE713CFF428CBBFCA31B43" blockId="7.[151,890,1768,1793]" box="[151,890,1768,1793]" pageId="7" pageNumber="277">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B46A14FFAE713CFF428CBBFED41B43" bold="true" box="[151,269,1768,1793]" pageId="7" pageNumber="277">FIGURE 5</emphasis>
|
||
. Distribution maps.
|
||
<emphasis id="20B46A14FFAE713CFE098CBBFE371B42" bold="true" box="[476,494,1768,1792]" pageId="7" pageNumber="277">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5C0CD85FFAE713CFE2E8CBAFCDA1B43" box="[507,771,1769,1793]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Exophthalmida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-B">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B46A14FFAE713CFE2E8CBAFD4F1B43" box="[507,662,1769,1793]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="277">Exophthalmida</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
<emphasis id="20B46A14FFAE713CFD278CBAFCDA1B43" bold="true" box="[754,771,1769,1793]" pageId="7" pageNumber="277">B</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5C0CD85FFAE713CFCC58CBAFCAF1B43" authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="1956" box="[784,886,1769,1793]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Elytrurini">Elytrurini</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="127FB606FFAE7133FF128D1BFA821C97" blockId="7.[151,1437,1864,2035]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,150,789]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="278" pageId="7" pageNumber="277">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B46A14FFAE713CFF128D1BFEF71B20" bold="true" box="[199,302,1864,1890]" pageId="7" pageNumber="277">Femora:</emphasis>
|
||
Edentate, strongly clavate. Tibiae linear with small mucro; protibiae apically curved; metatibiae with a long apical fringe, and corbel closed, lenticular, glabrous, delimited along its inner margin by a fringe of setae, and along outer margin by a row of enlarged tibial surface setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="20B46A14FFAE713CFC5B8DC3FC3A1BE8" bold="true" box="[910,995,1936,1962]" pageId="7" pageNumber="277">Tibiae:</emphasis>
|
||
Bear scattered long pale setae, longer on the inner margin of the protibiae. Metatibial corbel developed, bare. Mucro covered by dense grooming brush. Setal comb of protibia of 16–18 short brown setae not extending beyond lateral margin of tibiae.
|
||
<emphasis id="20B46A14FFAE713CFB078D8BFAC11BB0" bold="true" box="[1234,1304,2008,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="277">Tarsi:</emphasis>
|
||
Large (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8AFBAA83FFAE7133FABA8D8BFF611CF3" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[249,1339,187,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[243,1345,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Exophthalmida elytrodon sp.n., morphology. A. Head dorsal, B. Lateral, C. Ventral view. D. Antennal scape, E. Funicle, F. Fore tarsus of male, G. Female ventrites, H. Male ventrites. Abbreviations: see Material and Methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239541/files/figure.png" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="278" pageId="7" pageNumber="277">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
), tarsomere 1 triangular (L/W ftm1: 0.96–1.16); 2 strongly transverse (L/W ftm2: 0.52–0.62); 3 broad, deeply bilobate (L/W ftm3: 0.65–0.69); 5 sublinear, slightly wider in the middle (L/W ftm5: 3.58–4.18). Claws free.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="127FB606FFA17133FF128A8DFE2A1D03" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B46A14FFA17133FF128A8DFE9C1CBA" bold="true" box="[199,325,222,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">Abdomen:</emphasis>
|
||
Intercoxal process somewhat wider than coxal cavity [IPW/CCW mf: 1.11–1.35 (1.23)]. Ventrites finely punctate, slightly elongate [AL/AW mf: 1.04–1.11 (1.09)]; anal ventrite in female subacute, in males obtuse coarsely punctate. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8AFBAA83FFA17133FEA48B74FE331D03" box="[369,490,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[249,1339,187,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[243,1345,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Exophthalmida elytrodon sp.n., morphology. A. Head dorsal, B. Lateral, C. Ventral view. D. Antennal scape, E. Funicle, F. Fore tarsus of male, G. Female ventrites, H. Male ventrites. Abbreviations: see Material and Methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239541/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">Fig. 2G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="127FB606FFA17133FF128B18FC981E23" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B46A14FFA17133FF128B18FEA41D26" bold="true" box="[199,381,330,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">Male genitalia:</emphasis>
|
||
Median lobe
|
||
<emphasis id="20B46A14FFA17133FDCA8B19FDF11D26" bold="true" box="[543,552,330,356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">(</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="8AFBAA83FFA17133FDFC8B18FD581D27" box="[553,641,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1616,1640]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,193,1592]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[164,1423,181,1592]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Exophthalmida elytrodon sp.n., morphology. A. Aedeagus dorsal and lateral view. B. Female genitalia lateral and ventral view. C. Male sternites 8 and 9. D. Everted endophallus. E. Everted endophallus of Exophthalmida glauca Faust, 1892. Abbreviations: see Material and Methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239545" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239545/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="20B46A14FFA17133FD548B19FD531D26" bold="true" box="[641,650,330,356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">)</emphasis>
|
||
elongate (L/W=6.11), apically subacute; apodemes 0.36x as long as median lobe. Endophallus in rest folded inside median lobe; endophallic sclerite spiniform, with developed flagellar sheath; apical ostial valve oblong; lateral ostial valves small, ovate (visible in base of everted endophallus). Everted endophallus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8AFBAA83FFA17133FEFA8BE4FE531D93" box="[303,394,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1616,1640]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,193,1592]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[164,1423,181,1592]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Exophthalmida elytrodon sp.n., morphology. A. Aedeagus dorsal and lateral view. B. Female genitalia lateral and ventral view. C. Male sternites 8 and 9. D. Everted endophallus. E. Everted endophallus of Exophthalmida glauca Faust, 1892. Abbreviations: see Material and Methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239545" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239545/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
): Bean-shaped, with a developed ventrobasal bump, followed by a short tubuliform portion that ends with a ventral bump smaller than the basal one; subglobose ventroapical bump, from which the heavily sclerotized ejaculatory duct emerges, transformed into the flagellar sheath of endophallic sclerite (es-fs); apical ostial valve (aov) with a small, sharp-tipped protuberance located about halfway along its length. Sternite 9 well sclerotized, composed of lanceolate hemisternites. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8AFBAA83FFA17133FD0C8814FCED1E23" box="[729,820,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1616,1640]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,193,1592]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[164,1423,181,1592]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Exophthalmida elytrodon sp.n., morphology. A. Aedeagus dorsal and lateral view. B. Female genitalia lateral and ventral view. C. Male sternites 8 and 9. D. Everted endophallus. E. Everted endophallus of Exophthalmida glauca Faust, 1892. Abbreviations: see Material and Methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239545" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239545/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="127FB606FFA17133FF128838FC071F57" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B46A14FFA17133FF128838FE411EC6" bold="true" box="[199,408,618,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">Female genitalia:</emphasis>
|
||
Ovipositor heavily sclerotized, lanceolate; baculum well developed from basal margin of coxite to basal margin of valvifer; styli elongate. Sternite 8: lamina sagittate, biapical, densely setose apically; apodeme 2.5x as long as lamina, basal part of apodeme forked, caput of apodeme not defined. Spermatheca Jtype; nodulus swollen, elongate, enlarged compared to cornu, with basal appendix (no-a); ramus reduced; collum pedunculate. Spermathecal duct short. Bursa copulatrix reduced. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8AFBAA83FFA17133FCAC88A8FC0B1F57" box="[889,978,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1616,1640]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,193,1592]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[164,1423,181,1592]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Exophthalmida elytrodon sp.n., morphology. A. Aedeagus dorsal and lateral view. B. Female genitalia lateral and ventral view. C. Male sternites 8 and 9. D. Everted endophallus. E. Everted endophallus of Exophthalmida glauca Faust, 1892. Abbreviations: see Material and Methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239545" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239545/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5ADAE58DFFA17133FF428911FCCA1853" pageId="8" pageNumber="278" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="127FB606FFA17133FF428911FDD11F1E" blockId="8.[151,1437,834,1041]" box="[151,520,834,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B46A14FFA17133FF428911FDD11F1E" bold="true" box="[151,520,834,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">Distribution and biogeography</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="127FB606FFA17133FF128934FCCA1853" blockId="8.[151,1437,834,1041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">
|
||
North Maluku: Morotai Island. The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5C0CD85FFA17133FD4E8934FC9F1FC3" authorityName="Faust" authorityYear="1892" box="[667,838,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Exophthalmida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B46A14FFA17133FD4E8934FC9F1FC3" box="[667,838,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">Exophthalmida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is one of a growing number of curculionid genera that transverse Lydekker’s Line and now has a species occurring in Wallacea. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8AFBAA83FFA17133FC1289D8FBC61FE7" box="[967,1055,906,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,391,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-119@7.[151,1436,381,1745]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distribution maps. A. Exophthalmida species. B. Elytrurini." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239547/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The discovery of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5C0CD85FFA17133FB2489D8FED81F8B" authorityName="Yunakov & Bollino & Pancini & Anderson" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Exophthalmida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elytrodon" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B46A14FFA17133FB2489D8FED81F8B" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">Exophthalmida elytrodon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="20B46A14FFA17133FED889FCFEB21F8B" bold="true" box="[269,363,943,969]" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3B87D76FFFA17133FED889FCFEB21F8B" box="[269,363,943,969]" pageId="8" pageNumber="278" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
on Morotai Island challenges previous biogeographic assumptions about the distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5C0CD85FFA17133FF428980FEDE1FAF" authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="1956" box="[151,263,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Elytrurini">Elytrurini</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which were thought to be confined to regions eastward of New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6AD7F696FFA17133FC2E8980FB891FAF" box="[1019,1104,979,1005]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Further exploration of other islands in Wallacea may yield more exciting discoveries.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="46BFE68EFFA17133FF428DEBFC451BB7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239549" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14239549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239549/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="278" startId="8.[151,250,1976,2000]" targetBox="[160,1427,1065,1953]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="127FB606FFA17133FF428DEBFC451BB7" blockId="8.[151,1437,1976,2037]" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B46A14FFA17133FF428DEBFEC81B93" bold="true" box="[151,273,1976,2001]" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">FIGURE 6</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5C0CD85FFA17133FEF48DEAFDFF1B93" authorityName="Yunakov & Bollino & Pancini & Anderson" authorityYear="2024" box="[289,550,1977,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Exophthalmida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elytrodon" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B46A14FFA17133FEF48DEAFDFF1B93" box="[289,550,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">Exophthalmida elytrodon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3B87D76FFFA17133FDE48DEAFDBA1B92" box="[561,611,1977,2000]" pageId="8" pageNumber="278" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, fragment of the habitat with groves of pili nut tree,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5C0CD85FFA17133FB758DEAFA441B93" authority="Engl." authorityName="Engl." box="[1184,1437,1977,2001]" class="Gastropoda" family="Strombidae" genus="Canarium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="278" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ovatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B46A14FFA17133FB758DEAFA851B92" box="[1184,1372,1977,2000]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">Canarium ovatum</emphasis>
|
||
Engl.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5C0CD85FFA17133FF4B8D8EFEC41BB7" box="[158,285,2013,2037]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="8" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Burseraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and feeding weevils. Lateral leaf chewing notches are visible.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5ADAE58DFFA07132FF428AC4FA491C97" box="[151,1424,151,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="279" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="127FB606FFA07132FF428AC4FF2F1CF3" blockId="9.[151,1424,151,213]" box="[151,246,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="279">
|
||
<heading id="4937016AFFA07132FF428AC4FF2F1CF3" bold="true" box="[151,246,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="279" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B46A14FFA07132FF428AC4FF2F1CF3" bold="true" box="[151,246,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="279">Ecology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="127FB606FFA07132FF128AE8FA491C97" blockId="9.[151,1424,151,213]" box="[199,1424,187,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="279">
|
||
Beetles were observed feeding on the leaves of pili nut trees,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5C0CD85FFA07132FCA38AE8FB5C1C97" authority="Engl." authorityName="Engl." box="[886,1157,187,213]" class="Gastropoda" family="Strombidae" genus="Canarium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="279" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ovatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B46A14FFA07132FCA38AE8FB981C96" box="[886,1089,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="279">Canarium ovatum</emphasis>
|
||
Engl.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5C0CD85FFA07132FB468AE8FAFA1C97" box="[1171,1315,187,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="9" pageNumber="279" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Burseraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8AFBAA83FFA07132FAE88AE8FA5B1C97" box="[1341,1410,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,1065,1953]" captionTargetId="figure-371@8.[160,1427,1065,1953]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Exophthalmida elytrodon sp.n., fragment of the habitat with groves of pili nut tree, Canarium ovatum Engl. (Burseraceae) and feeding weevils. Lateral leaf chewing notches are visible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239549/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="279">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5ADAE58DFFA07132FF428B50FDBC1D27" pageId="9" pageNumber="279" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="127FB606FFA07132FF428B50FEC11D5F" blockId="9.[151,1436,259,357]" box="[151,280,259,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="279">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B46A14FFA07132FF428B50FEC11D5F" bold="true" box="[151,280,259,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="279">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="127FB606FFA07132FF128B74FDBC1D27" blockId="9.[151,1436,259,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="279">
|
||
The name (noun in apposition) is derived from the weevil genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5C0CD85FFA07132FC438B74FB161D03" authority="Schoenherr, 1826" authorityName="Schoenherr" authorityYear="1826" box="[918,1231,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Elytrodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B46A14FFA07132FC438B74FBDC1D03" box="[918,1029,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="279">Elytrodon</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7651CBF7FFA07132FBDE8B74FB161D03" author="Schoenherr, C. J." box="[1035,1231,295,321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="279" refId="ref5990" refString="Schoenherr, C. J. (1826) Curculionidum dispositio methodica cum generum characteribus, descriptionibus atque observationibus variis seu prodromus ad synonymiae insectorum, partem IV. Fridericum Fleischer, Lipsiae, 338 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9327" type="book" year="1826">Schoenherr, 1826</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
due to similarities in the elytral subapical spines in females.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |