360 lines
43 KiB
XML
360 lines
43 KiB
XML
<document id="E57942023B2E6211FAA64BBA058977FD" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3841.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fd4f8193-3005-4d9b-ae7f-304b847215a5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="225778" ID-ZooBank="E52D2F6B-631D-45FE-97E0-DD26137757FE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460462027068" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bianco, Pier Giorgio & Ketmaier, Valerio" docDate="2014" docId="8E3D87DAFFCFFFAD66A3F901FB1EF9E4" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03841p402.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3841 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Leucos aula Bonaparte 1841" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="384" masterDocId="7204FFA2FFCCFFA86634FFEBFF9AFFB4" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Rutilus complex from Mediterranean Europe with description of a new genus, Sarmarutilus, and a new species, Rutilus stoumboudae (Teleostei: Cyprinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="402" masterPageNumber="379" pageNumber="382" updateTime="1698304242431" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="707A2AAAC71D5D6A0CDB0E207F66E702">A revision of the Rutilus complex from Mediterranean Europe with description of a new genus, Sarmarutilus, and a new species, Rutilus stoumboudae (Teleostei: Cyprinidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F2078DD3EEDCC9ADDC00A32C7A1D355D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9D70D81D0E88BEC05E91845708E8DD0F">Bianco, Pier Giorgio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DE5DA4C43DB4CC0174F1A47D93069509">Ketmaier, Valerio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6E97CCF910A5FC30E5B819D262FBBA31">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="32D180F897285C49BEDD940224E69F61">
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<mods:date id="BFEFC88EBF4B508EC05BC034A48168A6">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B67CE702C8A91750C5BCAD3E01D5904B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D4286F3D4B948E7D334ABEADC84D8756">3841</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="05584F8C2398A040A3CED05696E8B886">3</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="9F01DCA640EBF16D8A686C9A6717BEFB" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3841.3.4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="8E3D87DAFFCFFFAD66A3F901FB1EF9E4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6140501" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119512630" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6140501" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8E3D87DAFFCFFFAD66A3F901FB1EF9E4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E3D87DAFFCFFFAD66A3F901FB1EF9E4" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="384" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">
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<subSubSection id="4E8E6547FFCFFFAB66A3F901FACBF8DF" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="062B36CCFFCFFFAB66A3F901FD8BF8B1" blockId="3.[151,529,1770,1830]" box="[151,529,1770,1797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">
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<heading id="5D6381A0FFCFFFAB66A3F901FD8BF8B1" bold="true" box="[151,529,1770,1797]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="C1944D4FFFCFFFAB66A3F901FD8BF8B1" ID-CoL="725YR" authority="Bonaparte, 1841" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1841" box="[151,529,1770,1797]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Leucos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aula">
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<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFCFFFAB66A3F901FD8BF8B1" bold="true" box="[151,529,1770,1797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">
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<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFCFFFAB66A3F901FEB1F8B0" bold="true" box="[151,299,1770,1796]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">Leucos aula</emphasis>
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||
(Bonaparte, 1841)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="062B36CCFFCFFFAB66A3F8E6FEB5F892" blockId="3.[151,529,1770,1830]" box="[151,303,1805,1830]" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">
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(
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<figureCitation id="9EAF2A49FFCFFFAB66ABF8E6FF78F892" box="[159,226,1805,1830]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1514,1536]" captionTargetBox="[173,1424,552,1475]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,519,1492]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Native species of the Rutilus complex in southern Mediterranean Europe: A) Leucos aula, 115 mm SL, R. Bacchiglione, northern Italy, April 1996 (IZA 0425); B) Leucos basak, 95 mm SL, Lake Ohrid, FYROM, August 1987, (IZA 0429); C) Leucos ylikiensis, 120 mm SL, Lake Yliki, April 1987 (IZA 8733); D) Leucos panosi, 130 mm SL, canal to Lake Trichonis, May 1987 (IZA 8766); E) Leucos albus, 98 mm SL, River Moraca, Montenegro, November 1999 (IZA 0421); F) Sarmarutilus rubilio, 100 mm SL, River Ofanto, southern Italy, February 2002 (IZA 02183); G) Rutilus pigus, 230 mm SL, Lake Major, northern Italy, (IZA 0474); H) Holotype of Rutilus stoumboudae new species, 148 mm SL, October 1998, Lake Volvi, Greece (IZA 02107)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225780/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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A, 3A)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="062B36CCFFCFFFAB66A3F8BEFACBF8DF" blockId="3.[151,1361,1877,1899]" box="[151,1361,1877,1899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">
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<taxonomicName id="C1944D4FFFCFFFAB66A3F8BEFE49F8DF" authority="Bonaparte, 1841" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1841" box="[151,467,1877,1899]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Squalius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aula">
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<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFCFFFAB66A3F8BEFEBBF8DF" box="[151,289,1877,1899]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">Squalius aula</emphasis>
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Bonaparte, 1841
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</taxonomicName>
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: Fauna It., fasc. XXX, Tav. 116, fig. 3:
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<typeStatus id="D92F886EFFCFFFAB6555F8BDFC17F8DF" box="[865,909,1878,1899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">type</typeStatus>
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locality; Padua Province; north-eastern
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<collectingCountry id="7E83765CFFCFFFAB6317F8BEFACBF8DF" box="[1315,1361,1877,1899]" name="Italy" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">Italy</collectingCountry>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="4E8E6547FFCFFFAC66A3F873FC13FE7B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="383" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="062B36CCFFCFFFAC66A3F873FC13FE7B" blockId="3.[151,1437,1944,2005]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,464]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="383" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">
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<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFCFFFAB66A3F873FE1FF805" bold="true" box="[151,389,1944,1969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">Examined material:</emphasis>
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All from
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<collectingCountry id="7E83765CFFCFFFAB67C0F873FDB1F805" box="[500,555,1944,1969]" name="Italy" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">Italy</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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<collectionCode id="6085AE09FFCFFFAB6401F873FDE7F804" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" box="[565,637,1944,1968]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">ANSP</collectionCode>
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6434-6445, 12 (
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<typeStatus id="D92F886EFFCFFFAB6501F873FCE8F804" box="[821,882,1944,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">types</typeStatus>
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||
of
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<taxonomicName id="C1944D4FFFCFFFAB65A2F873FBC0F804" authority="Bp" authorityName="Bp" box="[918,1114,1944,1969]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Squalius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aula">
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<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFCFFFAB65A2F873FBB5F805" box="[918,1071,1944,1969]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">Squalius aula</emphasis>
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Bp
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</taxonomicName>
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),
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<collectionCode id="6085AE09FFCFFFAB6259F873FB2FF804" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" box="[1133,1205,1944,1968]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">ANSP</collectionCode>
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6467-6468, 2 (
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<typeStatus id="D92F886EFFCFFFAB636BF873FA06F804" box="[1375,1436,1944,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">types</typeStatus>
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||
of
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<taxonomicName id="C1944D4FFFCFFFAB6682F856FED8F860" authority="Bp" authorityName="Bp" box="[182,322,1980,2005]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Squalius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elatus">
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<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFCFFFAB6682F856FE8CF861" box="[182,278,1980,2005]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">S. elatus</emphasis>
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Bp
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</taxonomicName>
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), NE
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<collectingCountry id="7E83765CFFCFFFAB67B1F857FE22F861" box="[389,440,1980,2005]" name="Italy" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
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.—
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<collectionCode id="6085AE09FFCFFFAB67ECF857FD9DF861" box="[472,519,1980,2005]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9hrc-zefw" name="Universita di l'Aguila, Instituto di Zoologia" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">IZA</collectionCode>
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||
8361, 2, R.
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<collectingCountry id="7E83765CFFCFFFAB64A2F857FD58F861" box="[662,706,1980,2005]" name="Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">Sile</collectingCountry>
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||
at Jesolo, G. Delmastro,
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<date id="722A100CFFCFFFAB65EBF857FB0EF860" box="[991,1172,1980,2004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" value="1980-08-10">10 August 1980</date>
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||
.—
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<collectionCode id="6085AE09FFCFFFAB6281F857FB7CF860" box="[1205,1254,1980,2004]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9hrc-zefw" name="Universita di l'Aguila, Instituto di Zoologia" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">IZA</collectionCode>
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||
8361, 14, small canal near Jesolo, G. Delmastro,
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<date id="722A100CFFC8FFAC6430FF73FD2CFF04" box="[516,694,152,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="383" value="1980-08-10">10 August 1980</date>
|
||
.—
|
||
<collectionCode id="6085AE09FFC8FFAC64E3FF73FC92FF04" box="[727,776,152,176]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9hrc-zefw" name="Universita di l'Aguila, Instituto di Zoologia" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">IZA</collectionCode>
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83138, 12, R. Tartaro near Lazise, C. Oppi,
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<date id="722A100CFFC8FFAC62C3FF73FA0BFF04" box="[1271,1425,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="383" value="1975-05-20">20 May 1975</date>
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.-
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<collectionCode id="6085AE09FFC8FFAC66A3FF57FF5CFF60" box="[151,198,188,212]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9hrc-zefw" name="Universita di l'Aguila, Instituto di Zoologia" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">IZA</collectionCode>
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83139, 6, R. Tartaro near
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<collectingCountry id="7E83765CFFC8FFAC643EFF57FDDAFF61" box="[522,576,188,213]" name="Iceland" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">Isola</collectingCountry>
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della Scala, C. Oppi,
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<date id="722A100CFFC8FFAC657BFF57FBAAFF60" box="[847,1072,188,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="383" value="1978-11-20">20 November 1978</date>
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.—
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||
<collectionCode id="6085AE09FFC8FFAC6266FF57FB19FF60" box="[1106,1155,188,212]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9hrc-zefw" name="Universita di l'Aguila, Instituto di Zoologia" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">IZA</collectionCode>
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83140, 4, Le Porte del Menago, Verona, G. Togni,
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<date id="722A100CFFC8FFAC67E4FF0BFDC2FF4C" box="[464,600,224,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="383" value="1978-05-01">1 May 1978</date>
|
||
.—
|
||
<collectionCode id="6085AE09FFC8FFAC644EFF0BFD31FF4C" box="[634,683,224,248]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9hrc-zefw" name="Universita di l'Aguila, Instituto di Zoologia" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">IZA</collectionCode>
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||
8412, 25, R. Tartaro,
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||
<collectingCountry id="7E83765CFFC8FFAC6592FF34FC46FF4C" box="[934,988,223,248]" name="Iceland" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">Isola</collectingCountry>
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||
della Scala, C. Oppi,
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||
<date id="722A100CFFC8FFAC62E3FF0BFAD0FF4C" box="[1239,1354,224,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="383" value="1978-05">May 1978</date>
|
||
.—
|
||
<collectionCode id="6085AE09FFC8FFAC635FFF0BFA06FF4C" box="[1387,1436,224,248]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9hrc-zefw" name="Universita di l'Aguila, Instituto di Zoologia" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">IZA</collectionCode>
|
||
8345, 14, L. Major, P.G. Bianco,
|
||
<date id="722A100CFFC8FFAC6413FEEFFD55FEA8" box="[551,719,260,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="383" value="1982-04-18">18 April 1982</date>
|
||
.—
|
||
<collectionCode id="6085AE09FFC8FFAC64C4FEEFFCBBFEA8" box="[752,801,260,284]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9hrc-zefw" name="Universita di l'Aguila, Instituto di Zoologia" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">IZA</collectionCode>
|
||
8365,10, R. Po near Cuneo, G. Delmastro,
|
||
<date id="722A100CFFC8FFAC6305FEEFFF55FEF4" pageId="4" pageNumber="383" value="1980-08-08">8 August 1980</date>
|
||
.—
|
||
<collectionCode id="6085AE09FFC8FFAC66C4FEC3FEBBFEF4" box="[240,289,296,320]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9hrc-zefw" name="Universita di l'Aguila, Instituto di Zoologia" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">IZA</collectionCode>
|
||
8368, Canal Moneta (R. Po basin), 10, G. Delmastro,
|
||
<date id="722A100CFFC8FFAC654BFECCFBB6FEF4" box="[895,1068,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="383" value="1977-10-05">5 October 1977</date>
|
||
.—
|
||
<collectionCode id="6085AE09FFC8FFAC627AFEC3FBE5FEF4" box="[1102,1151,296,320]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9hrc-zefw" name="Universita di l'Aguila, Instituto di Zoologia" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">IZA</collectionCode>
|
||
8377, 8, Rio Stellone (R. Po basin), G. Delmastro,
|
||
<date id="722A100CFFC8FFAC67FCFEA7FDF3FED0" box="[456,617,332,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="383" value="1980-05-22">22 May 1980</date>
|
||
.—
|
||
<collectionCode id="6085AE09FFC8FFAC64BEFEA7FD21FED0" box="[650,699,332,356]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9hrc-zefw" name="Universita di l'Aguila, Instituto di Zoologia" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">IZA</collectionCode>
|
||
8349, 10, L. Piediluco near Terni, P.G. Bianco,
|
||
<date id="722A100CFFC8FFAC633DFEA7FA06FED0" box="[1289,1436,332,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="383" value="1983-05-01">1 May 1983</date>
|
||
(introduced).—
|
||
<collectionCode id="6085AE09FFC8FFAC6777FE84FEE9FE3C" box="[323,371,367,392]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9hrc-zefw" name="Universita di l'Aguila, Instituto di Zoologia" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">IZA</collectionCode>
|
||
8372, 9, L. Monticchio, Basilicata, P.G. Bianco,
|
||
<date id="722A100CFFC8FFAC65A9FE9BFBAEFE3C" box="[925,1076,368,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="383" value="1977-06-18">18 June 1977</date>
|
||
(introduced).—
|
||
<collectionCode id="6085AE09FFC8FFAC62DCFE84FA82FE3C" box="[1256,1304,367,392]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9hrc-zefw" name="Universita di l'Aguila, Instituto di Zoologia" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">IZA</collectionCode>
|
||
0 198, 2, L. Massaciuccoli near Pisa, E. Baldaccini,
|
||
<date id="722A100CFFC8FFAC646DFE7EFD72FE19" box="[601,744,404,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="383" value="2001-04-07">7 April 2001</date>
|
||
(introduced).—
|
||
<collectionCode id="6085AE09FFC8FFAC65A1FE7FFC5FFE19" box="[917,965,404,429]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9hrc-zefw" name="Universita di l'Aguila, Instituto di Zoologia" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">IZA</collectionCode>
|
||
8837, 14, R. Foglia, P.G. Bianco,
|
||
<date id="722A100CFFC8FFAC6371FE7FFF54FE64" pageId="4" pageNumber="383" value="1988-06-22">22 June 1988</date>
|
||
.—
|
||
<collectionCode id="6085AE09FFC8FFAC66DBFE53FEBAFE64" box="[239,288,440,464]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9hrc-zefw" name="Universita di l'Aguila, Instituto di Zoologia" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">IZA</collectionCode>
|
||
0 425, 7, R. Bacchiglione,
|
||
<date id="722A100CFFC8FFAC6478FE53FD44FE64" box="[588,734,439,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="383" value="1996-04-04">4 April 1996</date>
|
||
, E. Marconato.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="52EB6644FFC8FFAC66A3FA01FE34F90C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225780/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="383" targetBox="[173,1424,552,1475]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="062B36CCFFC8FFAC66A3FA01FE34F90C" blockId="4.[151,1437,1514,1720]" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">
|
||
<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFC8FFAC66A3FA01FE8BFA4B" bold="true" box="[151,273,1514,1536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
|
||
. Native species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1944D4FFFC8FFAC643AFA01FDCCF9B4" box="[526,598,1514,1536]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Rutilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="383" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFC8FFAC643AFA01FDCCF9B4" box="[526,598,1514,1536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">Rutilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex in southern Mediterranean Europe: A)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1944D4FFFC8FFAC6257FA00FB78F9B4" box="[1123,1250,1514,1536]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Leucos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="383" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aula">
|
||
<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFC8FFAC6257FA00FB78F9B4" box="[1123,1250,1514,1536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">Leucos aula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 115 mm SL, R. Bacchiglione, northern Italy, April 1996 (IZA 0425);
|
||
<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFC8FFAC6488F9E3FD4FF9AB" bold="true" box="[700,725,1544,1567]" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">B)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1944D4FFFC8FFAC64E8F9E1FCFCF9AA" box="[732,870,1544,1567]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Leucos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="383" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="basak">
|
||
<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFC8FFAC64E8F9E1FCFCF9AA" box="[732,870,1544,1567]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">Leucos basak</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 95 mm SL, Lake Ohrid, FYROM, August 1987, (IZA 0429);
|
||
<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFC8FFAC66D5F9CDFF66F989" bold="true" box="[225,252,1574,1597]" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">C)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1944D4FFFC8FFAC6730F9C3FE2BF989" box="[260,433,1575,1597]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Leucos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="383" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ylikiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFC8FFAC6730F9C3FE2BF989" box="[260,433,1575,1597]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">Leucos ylikiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 120 mm SL, Lake Yliki, April 1987 (IZA 8733);
|
||
<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFC8FFAC65F7F9CDFC47F989" bold="true" box="[963,989,1574,1597]" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">D)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1944D4FFFC8FFAC65D1F9C3FBE3F989" box="[997,1145,1576,1597]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Leucos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="383" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="panosi">
|
||
<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFC8FFAC65D1F9C3FBE3F989" box="[997,1145,1576,1597]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">Leucos panosi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 130 mm SL, canal to Lake Trichonis, May 1987 (IZA 8766);
|
||
<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFC8FFAC67CEF9AEFD89F9E8" bold="true" box="[506,531,1605,1628]" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">E)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1944D4FFFC8FFAC6428F9ACFD38F9E8" box="[540,674,1606,1628]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Leucos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="383" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albus">
|
||
<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFC8FFAC6428F9ACFD38F9E8" box="[540,674,1606,1628]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">Leucos albus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 98 mm SL, River Moraca, Montenegro, November 1999 (IZA 0421);
|
||
<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFC8FFAC63B0F9AEFA07F9E8" bold="true" box="[1412,1437,1605,1628]" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">F)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1944D4FFFC8FFAC66A3F98FFEF2F9CE" box="[151,360,1636,1658]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Sarmarutilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="383" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubilio">
|
||
<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFC8FFAC66A3F98FFEF2F9CE" box="[151,360,1636,1658]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">Sarmarutilus rubilio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 100 mm SL, River Ofanto, southern Italy, February 2002 (IZA 02183);
|
||
<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFC8FFAC6255F98FFBE6F9CF" bold="true" box="[1121,1148,1636,1659]" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">G)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1944D4FFFC8FFAC62B1F98FFA96F9CF" box="[1157,1292,1636,1659]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Rutilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="383" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pigus">
|
||
<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFC8FFAC62B1F98FFA96F9CF" box="[1157,1292,1636,1659]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">Rutilus pigus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 230 mm SL, Lake Major, northern Italy, (IZA 0474);
|
||
<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFC8FFAC640DF969FDCFF92D" bold="true" box="[569,597,1666,1689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">H)</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1944D4FFFC8FFAC64EBF968FC2CF92D" box="[735,950,1667,1689]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Rutilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="383" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stoumboudae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFC8FFAC64EBF968FC2CF92D" box="[735,950,1667,1689]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">Rutilus stoumboudae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2FD357A5FFC8FFAC658AF96FFBA6F92D" box="[958,1084,1667,1689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="383" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, 148 mm SL, October 1998, Lake Volvi, Greece (IZA 02107).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4E8E6547FFC8FFAC66F3F90FFC59F8DD" pageId="4" pageNumber="383" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="062B36CCFFC8FFAC66F3F90FFC59F8DD" blockId="4.[151,1436,1764,2005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">
|
||
<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFC8FFAC66F3F90FFEDBF949" bold="true" box="[199,321,1764,1789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The species can be distinguished from all others species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1944D4FFFC8FFAC65C8F90DFBD1F949" box="[1020,1099,1766,1789]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Leucos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="383" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFC8FFAC65C8F90DFBD1F949" box="[1020,1099,1766,1789]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">Leucos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for the presence of a middle lateral band, and a smaller head length, which in fish of comparable size is less than 4.5 times in the SL, except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1944D4FFFC8FFAC63B1F8E1FF78F8F0" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Leucos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="383" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="panosi">
|
||
<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFC8FFAC63B1F8E1FF78F8F0" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">L. panosi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and more than 4.0 times in the others species. Additionally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1944D4FFFC8FFAC6597F8C5FC6EF8F1" box="[931,1012,1836,1861]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Leucos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="383" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aula">
|
||
<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFC8FFAC6597F8C5FC6EF8F1" box="[931,1012,1836,1861]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">L. aula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from in the modal number of circum-peduncular scales, which is 12 as opposed to
|
||
<quantity id="C16C9B29FFC8FFAC64DEF8BAFCB9F8DD" box="[746,803,1872,1897]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.556" pageId="4" pageNumber="383" unit="in" value="14.0">14 in</quantity>
|
||
other species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4E8E6547FFC8FFAD66F3F89FFE8DFDD4" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="384" pageId="4" pageNumber="383" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="062B36CCFFC8FFAD66F3F89FFE8DFDD4" blockId="4.[151,1436,1764,2005]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,1616]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="384" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">
|
||
<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFC8FFAC66F3F89FFEC3F839" bold="true" box="[199,345,1908,1933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
General appearance in
|
||
<figureCitation id="9EAF2A49FFC8FFAC6452F89FFD33F839" box="[614,681,1908,1933]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1514,1536]" captionTargetBox="[173,1424,552,1475]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,519,1492]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Native species of the Rutilus complex in southern Mediterranean Europe: A) Leucos aula, 115 mm SL, R. Bacchiglione, northern Italy, April 1996 (IZA 0425); B) Leucos basak, 95 mm SL, Lake Ohrid, FYROM, August 1987, (IZA 0429); C) Leucos ylikiensis, 120 mm SL, Lake Yliki, April 1987 (IZA 8733); D) Leucos panosi, 130 mm SL, canal to Lake Trichonis, May 1987 (IZA 8766); E) Leucos albus, 98 mm SL, River Moraca, Montenegro, November 1999 (IZA 0421); F) Sarmarutilus rubilio, 100 mm SL, River Ofanto, southern Italy, February 2002 (IZA 02183); G) Rutilus pigus, 230 mm SL, Lake Major, northern Italy, (IZA 0474); H) Holotype of Rutilus stoumboudae new species, 148 mm SL, October 1998, Lake Volvi, Greece (IZA 02107)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225780/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A. A small-medium sized, not exceeding
|
||
<quantity id="C16C9B29FFC8FFAC62B6F89EFB78F838" box="[1154,1250,1909,1933]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="383" unit="mm" value="180.0">180 mm</quantity>
|
||
, usually
|
||
<quantity id="C16C9B29FFC8FFAC637CF89EFF59F804" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="383" unit="mm" value="100.0" valueMax="120.0" valueMin="80.0">80–120 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL. A species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1944D4FFFC8FFAC67AEF871FE73F805" box="[410,489,1946,1969]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Leucos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="383" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFC8FFAC67AEF871FE73F805" box="[410,489,1946,1969]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">Leucos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
characterized by a quite marked mid-lateral band, extending from the operculum (sometimes from the tip of the snout) to the end of the caudal peduncle: on caudal peduncle the band is sometimes enlarged to form an oval spot; body moderately elongate, dorsal profile convex; sometimes a small hump in largest specimens; posterior mouth corner placed beyond the vertical crossing the anterior margin of orbital cavity; snout blunt; mouth opening oblique and terminal to slightly sub-terminal; lips smooth; horizontal diameter of eye, less or equal than pre-orbital length; head small, its length about 3.8–4.2 times in the SL; body quite deep, its depth about 2.6–3.0 times in the SL; origin of the D at same level or slightly below the insertion of the P2; free margin of D and A, slightly concave; caudal fin moderately forked; LL complete, with 35–42 pored scales, placed below the middle of the body, slightly concave and extending from the upper margin of opercular membranae, to the end of caudal peduncle; modally 3 un-branched and 9 branched rays both in the D and A; P1 with 1 un-branched and 14–15 branched rays; P2 with 1 un-branched ray and constantly 8 branched rays; about 8–10 total GR; color of eye in life from yellowish to a brilliant red; fins yellowish; peritoneal membranae silvery sometimes with few scattered melanophores. Adult reproductive males may have minute, granular tubercles on head, check, upper side of paired fins and fan-shaped on the free border of scales of the body. For additional description and shape, see
|
||
<figureCitation id="9EAF2A49FFC9FFAD6322FDCFFACDFD88" box="[1302,1367,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1514,1536]" captionTargetBox="[173,1424,552,1475]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,519,1492]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Native species of the Rutilus complex in southern Mediterranean Europe: A) Leucos aula, 115 mm SL, R. Bacchiglione, northern Italy, April 1996 (IZA 0425); B) Leucos basak, 95 mm SL, Lake Ohrid, FYROM, August 1987, (IZA 0429); C) Leucos ylikiensis, 120 mm SL, Lake Yliki, April 1987 (IZA 8733); D) Leucos panosi, 130 mm SL, canal to Lake Trichonis, May 1987 (IZA 8766); E) Leucos albus, 98 mm SL, River Moraca, Montenegro, November 1999 (IZA 0421); F) Sarmarutilus rubilio, 100 mm SL, River Ofanto, southern Italy, February 2002 (IZA 02183); G) Rutilus pigus, 230 mm SL, Lake Major, northern Italy, (IZA 0474); H) Holotype of Rutilus stoumboudae new species, 148 mm SL, October 1998, Lake Volvi, Greece (IZA 02107)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225780/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="384">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A and Tables 1, 2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4E8E6547FFC9FFAD66F3FD87FB6EFBC9" pageId="5" pageNumber="384" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="062B36CCFFC9FFAD66F3FD87FB14FCA1" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="384">
|
||
<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFC9FFAD66F3FD87FEFAFD31" bold="true" box="[199,352,620,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="384">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
The species was endemic in the Padany-Venetian ichthyogeographic district, including all the river basins tributary of the upper Adriatic Sea, from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7E83765CFFC9FFAD64CAFD64FCC9FD1C" box="[766,851,655,680]" name="Croatia" pageId="5" pageNumber="384">Croatia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in basins near the town of Zara (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="62054B3DFFC9FFAD62ECFD64FF49FD79" author="Macrovcic" pageId="5" pageNumber="384" refString="Macrovcic, M., Brigic, A., Buj, I., Caleta, M., Mustafic, P. & Zanella, D. (2006) Red book of freshwater fishes of Croatia. Ministry of Culture, State Institute for Nature Protection, Zagreb, 253 pp." type="book" year="2006">
|
||
Mačrovcić
|
||
<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFC9FFAD636FFD7AFA14FD1C" box="[1371,1422,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="384">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7E83765CFFC9FFAD66D2FD5FFED2FD79" box="[230,328,692,717]" name="Slovenia" pageId="5" pageNumber="384">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and down, in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7E83765CFFC9FFAD67DDFD5FFD87FD79" box="[489,541,692,717]" name="Italy" pageId="5" pageNumber="384">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
, to the River Reno in the Marche Region. It was introduced in several basins of central and southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7E83765CFFC9FFAD674BFD3CFE2DFD44" box="[383,439,727,752]" name="Italy" pageId="5" pageNumber="384">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
: at least lakes of Monticchio, Massaciuccoli, Bracciano, Piediluco and rivers Tiber, Arno, Mignone (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="62054B3DFFC9FFAD673FFD17FDD9FCA1" author="Bianco" box="[267,579,764,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="384" refString="Bianco, P. G. & Taraborelli, T. (1985) Contributo alla conoscenza del genere Rutilus R. in Italia e nei balcani occidentali (Pisces, Cyprinidae). Bollettino del Museo Regionale di Scienze naturali di Torino, 3, 131 - 172." type="journal article" year="1985">Bianco & Taraborelli, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="62054B3DFFC9FFAD647AFD17FCFBFCA0" author="Bianco" box="[590,865,764,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="384" refString="Bianco, P. G. & Santoro, E. (2011) I pesci e i decapodi d'acqua dolce della Riserva Naturale Monterano: alterazioni prodotte, status degli autoctoni e indicazioni gestionali. In: Bianco, P. G. & de Filippo, G. (Eds.), Pesci parchi vol 3. Contributo alla conoscenza della fauna ittica d'acqua dolce in aree protette d'Italia. Researches on Wildlife Conservation. Publisher: Lulu. com USA IGF Publ., ISBN: 978 - 1 - 4709 - 2573 - 4, pp. 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="2011">Bianco & Santoro, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; P.G. Bianco, pers observ).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="062B36CCFFC9FFAD66F3FCF4FB6EFBC9" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="384">
|
||
<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFC9FFAD66F3FCF4FCEFFC8C" bold="true" box="[199,885,799,824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="384">
|
||
<typeStatus id="D92F886EFFC9FFAD66F3FCF4FEA7FC8C" box="[199,317,799,824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="384" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
designation for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1944D4FFFC9FFAD6435FCCBFCEAFC8C" authority="Bonaparte, 1841" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1841" box="[513,880,799,824]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Leucos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="384" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aula">
|
||
<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFC9FFAD6435FCCBFD15FC8C" bold="true" box="[513,655,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="384">Leucos aula</emphasis>
|
||
(Bonaparte, 1841)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="D92F886EFFC9FFAD6584FCCBFB88FC8C" box="[944,1042,800,824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="384" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1944D4FFFC9FFAD62B5FCCAFA93FC8C" box="[1153,1289,799,824]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Leucos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="384" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aula">
|
||
<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFC9FFAD62B5FCCAFA93FC8C" box="[1153,1289,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="384">Leucos aula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Bomparte’s original catalogue number 438) in ANSP includes two species: 11 individuals are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1944D4FFFC9FFAD6254FCAEFB2EFCE9" box="[1120,1204,836,861]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Leucos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="384" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aula">
|
||
<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFC9FFAD6254FCAEFB2EFCE9" box="[1120,1204,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="384">L. aula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ANSP 6434-6444, 55–
|
||
<quantity id="C16C9B29FFC9FFAD66F7FC8CFEB9FCCB" box="[195,291,871,896]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" pageId="5" pageNumber="384" unit="mm" value="101.0">101 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL), and 1 is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1944D4FFFC9FFAD67EDFC8CFD73FC34" box="[473,745,871,896]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Scardinius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="384" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hesperidicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFC9FFAD67EDFC8CFD73FC34" box="[473,745,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="384">Scardinius hesperidicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ANSP 6445, 43.0 mm SL). Among the 11
|
||
<typeStatus id="D92F886EFFC9FFAD6331FC83FAF0FC34" box="[1285,1386,872,896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="384" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, the specimen ANSP 6434, 74 mm SL, in very good condition, is designated as
|
||
<typeStatus id="D92F886EFFC9FFAD65DDFC67FBD5FC11" box="[1001,1103,908,933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="384" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="9EAF2A49FFC9FFAD626BFC67FB23FC10" box="[1119,1209,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 3. A" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1241,1263]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,257,1219]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,257,1220]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. A) Lectotype of Leucos aula, 74 mm SL (ANSP 6434), Padua Province, northern Italy; B) Lectotype of Leucos basak, 117 mm SL (NMW 50723 - 1), Vergoraz and Lake Drusino near Imotsky, Croatia; C) Lectotype of Sarmarutilus rubilio, 93 mm SL (ANSP 6509), Lake Nemi, Central Italy." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225781/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="384">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
). It has 39 scales on the LL; 9 branched rays in D and
|
||
<quantity id="C16C9B29FFC9FFAD642DFC5BFDDFFC7C" box="[537,581,943,968]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="5" pageNumber="384" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
|
||
A; 7.5 rows of scales above LL and 3.5 below LL; total GR, 9; 14 circumpeduncular scales; pharyngeal teeth formula, 5-5. The 10
|
||
<typeStatus id="D92F886EFFC9FFAD652AFC3FFC59FC59" box="[798,963,980,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="384" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, ANSP 6435-6444, 43–
|
||
<quantity id="C16C9B29FFC9FFAD62E4FC3FFAB1FC58" box="[1232,1323,980,1004]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" pageId="5" pageNumber="384" unit="mm" value="101.0">101 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, show the following ranges of meristic counts: LL, 38–40; 7.5–8.5 rows of scales above and 2.5–3.5 below LL; 9–11 total GR. D constantly with 9 branched rays; A with 9–11 branched rays (modal value, 9); 12–14 circum-peduncular scales; 5-5, 5-4 pharyngeal teeth. The single specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1944D4FFFC9FFAD652AFBD4FBB3FBEC" box="[798,1065,1087,1112]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Scardinius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="384" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hesperidicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFC9FFAD652AFBD4FBB3FBEC" box="[798,1065,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="384">Scardinius hesperidicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has 38 scales on LL; 9 branched rays in D,
|
||
<quantity id="C16C9B29FFC9FFAD6738FB8FFED9FBC9" box="[268,323,1124,1149]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" pageId="5" pageNumber="384" unit="in" value="11.0">11 in</quantity>
|
||
A, 14 circum-peduncular scales and 14 total GR. Pharyngeal teeth formula: 5.3-3.5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4E8E6547FFC9FFAD66F3FB6CFB1EF9E4" pageId="5" pageNumber="384" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="062B36CCFFC9FFAD66F3FB6CFE26FACC" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="384">
|
||
<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFC9FFAD66F3FB6CFD35FB14" bold="true" box="[199,687,1159,1184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="384">Remark on the Bonaparte fish collection.</emphasis>
|
||
Several question were raised about the value of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D92F886EFFC9FFAD62C7FB62FACFFB15" box="[1267,1365,1161,1185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="384" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of the Bonaparte collection housed in ANSP and catalogued by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="62054B3DFFC9FFAD6519FB47FC4BFB70" author="Bohlke" box="[813,977,1196,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="384" refString="Bohlke, E. B. (1984) Catalogue of type specimen in the ichthyological collection of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Academy of Natural Sciences, Special Publication, 14, 1 - 246." type="journal article" year="1984">Böhlke (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
by Dr.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7E83765CFFC9FFAD6218FB47FB13FB71" box="[1068,1161,1196,1221]" name="Mauritius" pageId="5" pageNumber="384">Maurice</collectingCountry>
|
||
Kottelat (pers. comm.). Kottelat’s point of views were followed by several ichthyologists and, among them, one of the reviewers of the first version of this contribution, originally submitted to Zootaxa. The study was rejected mainly on the grounds that there are no proof that
|
||
<typeStatus id="D92F886EFFC9FFAD6792FAF2FD92FA85" box="[422,520,1305,1329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="384" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of Bonaparte housed in ANSP were used for the original description. But this controversy was recently solved and the collection of Bonaparte’s new cyprinid species are confirmed to be
|
||
<typeStatus id="D92F886EFFC9FFAD66A3FA8AFF63FACD" box="[151,249,1377,1401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="384" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="62054B3DFFC9FFAD673CFAB4FE2AFACC" author="Bianco" box="[264,432,1375,1400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="384" refString="Bianco, P. G. (2014 a) Lectotype designation for Squalius squalus (Bonaparte, 1837) (Pisces: Cyprinidae). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 163, 91 - 93. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1635 / 053.163.0103" type="journal article" year="2014" yearSuffix="a">Bianco, 2014a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="062B36CCFFC9FFAD66F3FA6FFB1EF9E4" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="384">
|
||
<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFC9FFAD66F3FA6FFC9FFA29" bold="true" box="[199,773,1412,1437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="384">Remarks on ecology, biology and conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Preferential habitats: lakes and still waters of rivers. Not thriving in moderately to fast flowing rivers. This species strongly competes and tends to eliminate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1944D4FFFC9FFAD633EFA4CFF79FA51" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Sarmarutilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="384" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubilio">
|
||
<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFC9FFAD633EFA4CFF79FA51" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="384">Sarmarutilus rubilio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in still waters. It is responsible for the extinction of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1944D4FFFC9FFAD651EFA26FC08FA51" box="[810,914,1484,1509]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Sarmarutilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="384" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubilio">
|
||
<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFC9FFAD651EFA26FC08FA51" box="[810,914,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="384">S. rubilio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in central and southern Italian lakes and rivers (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="62054B3DFFC9FFAD66AAFA04FE5CF9BC" author="Bianco" box="[158,454,1519,1544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="384" refString="Bianco, P. G. & Ketmaier, V. (2001) Anthropogenic changes in the freshwater fish fauna of Italy, with reference to the central region and Barbus graellsii, a newly established alien species of Iberian origin. Journal of Fish Biology, 59, 190 - 208. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8649.2001. tb 01386. x" type="journal article" year="2001">Bianco & Ketmaier, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The reproductive season extends from April to August, peaking in May–June. Age at first reproduction is 1+ or 2+ for males and 2+ for females. Maximum age observed, 7+ (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="62054B3DFFC9FFAD6295F9FFFF49F9E4" author="Bianco" pageId="5" pageNumber="384" refString="Bianco, P. G. & Taraborelli, T. (1985) Contributo alla conoscenza del genere Rutilus R. in Italia e nei balcani occidentali (Pisces, Cyprinidae). Bollettino del Museo Regionale di Scienze naturali di Torino, 3, 131 - 172." type="journal article" year="1985">Bianco & Taraborelli, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Its conservation status is of “Low Concern” according to the IUCN (2013) red list.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |