292 lines
35 KiB
XML
292 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="3716E81BCF3AECAB26069E2AE461C5D3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3841.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fd4f8193-3005-4d9b-ae7f-304b847215a5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="225778" ID-ZooBank="E52D2F6B-631D-45FE-97E0-DD26137757FE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460462027068" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bianco, Pier Giorgio & Ketmaier, Valerio" docDate="2014" docId="8E3D87DAFFC2FFB866A3FA39FAE0FF4C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03841p402.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3841 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sarmarutilus rubilio Bonaparte 1837" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="395" masterDocId="7204FFA2FFCCFFA86634FFEBFF9AFFB4" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Rutilus complex from Mediterranean Europe with description of a new genus, Sarmarutilus, and a new species, Rutilus stoumboudae (Teleostei: Cyprinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="402" masterPageNumber="379" pageNumber="393" updateTime="1698304242431" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="79A1945BFFEB506716C0D54FF18FF023">A revision of the Rutilus complex from Mediterranean Europe with description of a new genus, Sarmarutilus, and a new species, Rutilus stoumboudae (Teleostei: Cyprinidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="170D61713FF3B02E3CF9A9B6FD27F8FC">Bianco, Pier Giorgio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7C0E4A7BD5A379158808145F606B66AD">Ketmaier, Valerio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="423DC0EFFCE94096700D00D640B56DE5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="077939AF686A2534D39FB4D552312DCB">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="28A5A8BDA6AC40846F5ED53DC140B1B1" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="6A81886BC37D49EAC5189AABBD6E1AE7">3841</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1490F46F9652C837BD780C125B3C4A79">3</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="B9174C16AD029B74CC15CF1F37FE8128" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3841.3.4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="8E3D87DAFFC2FFB866A3FA39FAE0FF4C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6140515" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119512640" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6140515" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8E3D87DAFFC2FFB866A3FA39FAE0FF4C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E3D87DAFFC2FFB866A3FA39FAE0FF4C" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="395" pageId="14" pageNumber="393">
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<subSubSection id="4E8E6547FFC2FFA666A3FA39FE9CF9C6" pageId="14" pageNumber="393" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="062B36CCFFC2FFA666A3FA39FDEDFA59" blockId="14.[151,631,1490,1550]" box="[151,631,1490,1517]" pageId="14" pageNumber="393">
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<heading id="5D6381A0FFC2FFA666A3FA39FDEDFA59" bold="true" box="[151,631,1490,1517]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="393" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="C1944D4FFFC2FFA666A3FA39FDEDFA59" ID-CoL="6XNYV" authority="Bonaparte, 1837" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1837" box="[151,631,1490,1517]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Sarmarutilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="393" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubilio">
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<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFC2FFA666A3FA39FDEDFA59" bold="true" box="[151,631,1490,1517]" pageId="14" pageNumber="393">
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||
<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFC2FFA666A3FA39FE15FA58" bold="true" box="[151,399,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="393">Sarmarutilus rubilio</emphasis>
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(Bonaparte, 1837)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="062B36CCFFC2FFA666A3FA1EFEA8F9BA" blockId="14.[151,631,1490,1550]" box="[151,306,1525,1550]" pageId="14" pageNumber="393">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="9EAF2A49FFC2FFA666ABFA1EFF76F9BA" box="[159,236,1525,1550]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1514,1536]" captionTargetBox="[173,1424,552,1475]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,519,1492]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Native species of the Rutilus complex in southern Mediterranean Europe: A) Leucos aula, 115 mm SL, R. Bacchiglione, northern Italy, April 1996 (IZA 0425); B) Leucos basak, 95 mm SL, Lake Ohrid, FYROM, August 1987, (IZA 0429); C) Leucos ylikiensis, 120 mm SL, Lake Yliki, April 1987 (IZA 8733); D) Leucos panosi, 130 mm SL, canal to Lake Trichonis, May 1987 (IZA 8766); E) Leucos albus, 98 mm SL, River Moraca, Montenegro, November 1999 (IZA 0421); F) Sarmarutilus rubilio, 100 mm SL, River Ofanto, southern Italy, February 2002 (IZA 02183); G) Rutilus pigus, 230 mm SL, Lake Major, northern Italy, (IZA 0474); H) Holotype of Rutilus stoumboudae new species, 148 mm SL, October 1998, Lake Volvi, Greece (IZA 02107)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225780/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="393">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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F, 3C)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="062B36CCFFC2FFA666A3F9D5FE9CF9C6" blockId="14.[151,1436,1597,1650]" pageId="14" pageNumber="393">
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||
<taxonomicName id="C1944D4FFFC2FFA666A3F9D5FE63F9E7" authority="Bonaparte, 1837" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1837" box="[151,505,1597,1619]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Leuciscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="393" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubilio">
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<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFC2FFA666A3F9D5FEDCF9E7" box="[151,326,1597,1619]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="393">Leuciscus rubilio</emphasis>
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Bonaparte, 1837
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</taxonomicName>
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: Fauna It: fasc. XIX, Tav III (
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<typeStatus id="D92F886EFFC2FFA66512F9D6FCC0F9E7" box="[806,858,1597,1619]" pageId="14" pageNumber="393">Type</typeStatus>
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locality; voulcanic lakes of Nemi and Bracciano, central
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<collectingCountry id="7E83765CFFC2FFA666F3F9B7FF60F9C6" box="[199,250,1628,1650]" name="Italy" pageId="14" pageNumber="393">Italy</collectingCountry>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4E8E6547FFC2FFA766A3F975FAF9FE3C" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="394" pageId="14" pageNumber="393" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="062B36CCFFC2FFA766A3F975FAF9FE3C" blockId="14.[151,1437,1694,2007]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="394" pageId="14" pageNumber="393">
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<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFC2FFA666A3F975FE1EF903" bold="true" box="[151,388,1694,1719]" pageId="14" pageNumber="393">Examined material.</emphasis>
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samples from the following rivers were analyzed for the study. All the examined material is from
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<collectingCountry id="7E83765CFFC2FFA666E2F929FE93F96F" box="[214,265,1730,1755]" name="Italy" pageId="14" pageNumber="393">Italy</collectingCountry>
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and, since the species was introduced in several basins, only samples from the native distribution has been included in the description and following comparisons.
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<collectionCode id="6085AE09FFC2FFA66571F90CFCEEF94B" box="[837,884,1767,1791]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9hrc-zefw" name="Universita di l'Aguila, Instituto di Zoologia" pageId="14" pageNumber="393">IZA</collectionCode>
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8344, 6, R. Elsa (R. Albegna basin), Tuscany, G. Delmastro,
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<date id="722A100CFFC2FFA66728F8E0FE2EF897" box="[284,436,1803,1827]" pageId="14" pageNumber="393" value="1981-05-20">20 May 1981</date>
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.—
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<collectionCode id="6085AE09FFC2FFA667E2F8E0FD92F897" box="[470,520,1803,1827]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9hrc-zefw" name="Universita di l'Aguila, Instituto di Zoologia" pageId="14" pageNumber="393">IZA</collectionCode>
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8355, 13, R. Cecina, Tuscany, G. Delmastro,
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<date id="722A100CFFC2FFA6622DF8E0FB28F897" box="[1049,1202,1803,1827]" pageId="14" pageNumber="393" value="1981-05-18">18 May 1981</date>
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.—
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<collectionCode id="6085AE09FFC2FFA662E0F8E0FA9CF897" box="[1236,1286,1803,1827]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9hrc-zefw" name="Universita di l'Aguila, Instituto di Zoologia" pageId="14" pageNumber="393">IZA</collectionCode>
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8358, 11, R. Serchio, Tuscany,
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<date id="722A100CFFC2FFA66753F8C4FE66F8F3" box="[359,508,1839,1863]" pageId="14" pageNumber="393" value="1981-05-18">18 May 1981</date>
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.—
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<collectionCode id="6085AE09FFC2FFA6642AF8C4FDCAF8F3" box="[542,592,1839,1863]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9hrc-zefw" name="Universita di l'Aguila, Instituto di Zoologia" pageId="14" pageNumber="393">IZA</collectionCode>
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8396, 11, Fosso della Lena (R. Ombrone basin), Tuscany, P.G. Bianco,
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<date id="722A100CFFC2FFA663B4F8C4FE88F8DF" pageId="14" pageNumber="393" value="1982-04-10">10 April 1982</date>
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.—
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<collectionCode id="6085AE09FFC2FFA66707F8B8FEFEF8DF" box="[307,356,1875,1899]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9hrc-zefw" name="Universita di l'Aguila, Instituto di Zoologia" pageId="14" pageNumber="393">IZA</collectionCode>
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8367, 8, R. Trasubbie (R. Arno basin), Tuscany, G. Delmastro,
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<date id="722A100CFFC2FFA66202F8B8FB51F8DF" box="[1078,1227,1875,1899]" pageId="14" pageNumber="393" value="1981-05-19">19 May 1981</date>
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.—
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<collectionCode id="6085AE09FFC2FFA662D9F8B8FA85F8DF" box="[1261,1311,1875,1899]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9hrc-zefw" name="Universita di l'Aguila, Instituto di Zoologia" pageId="14" pageNumber="393">IZA</collectionCode>
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8374, 5, R. Fiora, Tuscany, P.G. Bianco, April, 1975.—
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<collectionCode id="6085AE09FFC2FFA664B9F89DFD24F83B" box="[653,702,1910,1935]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9hrc-zefw" name="Universita di l'Aguila, Instituto di Zoologia" pageId="14" pageNumber="393">IZA</collectionCode>
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8363, 22, R. Mignone, Latium, P.G. Bianco,
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<date id="722A100CFFC2FFA662E1F89CFAD1F83B" box="[1237,1355,1911,1935]" pageId="14" pageNumber="393" value="1974-06">June 1974</date>
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.—
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<collectionCode id="6085AE09FFC2FFA6635FF89CFA06F83B" box="[1387,1436,1911,1935]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9hrc-zefw" name="Universita di l'Aguila, Instituto di Zoologia" pageId="14" pageNumber="393">IZA</collectionCode>
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8390, 12, R. Tronto, Marche, C. Albertini,
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<date id="722A100CFFC2FFA6644EF870FCC8F807" box="[634,850,1946,1971]" pageId="14" pageNumber="393" value="1982-11-22">22 November 1982</date>
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.—
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<collectionCode id="6085AE09FFC2FFA66547F870FC3EF807" box="[883,932,1947,1971]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9hrc-zefw" name="Universita di l'Aguila, Instituto di Zoologia" pageId="14" pageNumber="393">IZA</collectionCode>
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8381, 20 (out of 43), R. Tavo, Abruzzo, P.G. Bianco,
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<date id="722A100CFFC2FFA666C1F854FE08F863" box="[245,402,1982,2007]" pageId="14" pageNumber="393" value="1979-04-12">12 April 1979</date>
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.—
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<collectionCode id="6085AE09FFC2FFA66787F854FE7EF863" box="[435,484,1983,2007]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9hrc-zefw" name="Universita di l'Aguila, Instituto di Zoologia" pageId="14" pageNumber="393">IZA</collectionCode>
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8373, 14, L. Provvidenza (R. Vomano basin), P.G. Bianco,
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<date id="722A100CFFC2FFA662B6F855FAD0F863" box="[1154,1354,1982,2007]" pageId="14" pageNumber="393" value="1983-04-10" valueMax="1983-04-15" valueMin="1983-04-10">10–15 April 1983</date>
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.—
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<collectionCode id="6085AE09FFC2FFA6635FF854FA06F863" box="[1387,1436,1983,2007]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9hrc-zefw" name="Universita di l'Aguila, Instituto di Zoologia" pageId="14" pageNumber="393">IZA</collectionCode>
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8376, 16, R. Pescara, Abruzzo, F. Recchia,
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<date id="722A100CFFC3FFA764A1FF73FC91FF04" box="[661,779,152,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="394" value="1982-05">May 1982</date>
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||
.—
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<collectionCode id="6085AE09FFC3FFA76518FF73FCC7FF04" box="[812,861,152,176]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9hrc-zefw" name="Universita di l'Aguila, Instituto di Zoologia" pageId="15" pageNumber="394">IZA</collectionCode>
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||
8364, 5, R. Trigno, Molise, P.G. Bianco,
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<date id="722A100CFFC3FFA76373FF73FF54FF60" pageId="15" pageNumber="394" value="1977-07-10">10 July 1977</date>
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||
.—
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||
<collectionCode id="6085AE09FFC3FFA766DBFF57FEBAFF60" box="[239,288,188,212]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9hrc-zefw" name="Universita di l'Aguila, Instituto di Zoologia" pageId="15" pageNumber="394">IZA</collectionCode>
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8381, 12, R. Volturno, Campania, P.G. Bianco,
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<date id="722A100CFFC3FFA76503FF57FC40FF60" box="[823,986,188,212]" pageId="15" pageNumber="394" value="1981-08-08">8 August 1981</date>
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||
.—
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<collectionCode id="6085AE09FFC3FFA765C8FF57FBB4FF60" box="[1020,1070,188,212]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9hrc-zefw" name="Universita di l'Aguila, Instituto di Zoologia" pageId="15" pageNumber="394">IZA</collectionCode>
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||
0 252, 20 (out of 54), R. Calore, Campania, P.G. Bianco & V. Frezza,
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<date id="722A100CFFC3FFA76404FF0BFD71FF4C" box="[560,747,223,248]" pageId="15" pageNumber="394" value="2001-10-31">31 October 2001</date>
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||
.—
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<collectionCode id="6085AE09FFC3FFA76538FF0BFCA7FF4C" box="[780,829,224,248]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9hrc-zefw" name="Universita di l'Aguila, Instituto di Zoologia" pageId="15" pageNumber="394">IZA</collectionCode>
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||
0 0 236, 20 (out of 84) R. Sele, Campania, P.G. Bianco,
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<date id="722A100CFFC3FFA766A3FEEFFEA2FEA8" box="[151,312,260,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="394" value="2001-04-24">24 April 2001</date>
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||
.—
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<collectionCode id="6085AE09FFC3FFA7676DFEEFFE10FEA8" box="[345,394,260,284]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9hrc-zefw" name="Universita di l'Aguila, Instituto di Zoologia" pageId="15" pageNumber="394">IZA</collectionCode>
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||
0 0 408, 6, R. Nestore (R. Tiber basin), P.G. Bianco & M. Lorenzoni,
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<date id="722A100CFFC3FFA76290FEEFFA9CFEA9" box="[1188,1286,260,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="394" value="2011-04">11 April</date>
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||
, 1996.—
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<collectionCode id="6085AE09FFC3FFA7635FFEEFFA06FEA9" box="[1387,1436,260,285]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9hrc-zefw" name="Universita di l'Aguila, Instituto di Zoologia" pageId="15" pageNumber="394">IZA</collectionCode>
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||
0 2122, 20, R. Merse (R. Ombrone basin), Tuscany, P.G. Bianco,
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<date id="722A100CFFC3FFA765BFFEC3FC48FEF4" box="[907,978,295,320]" pageId="15" pageNumber="394">2 July</date>
|
||
, 1997.—
|
||
<collectionCode id="6085AE09FFC3FFA7620CFEC3FBF3FEF4" box="[1080,1129,296,320]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9hrc-zefw" name="Universita di l'Aguila, Instituto di Zoologia" pageId="15" pageNumber="394">IZA</collectionCode>
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||
0 2183, 20, (out of 75), R. Ofanto, Campania (probably introduced), P.G. Bianco & V. Frezza,
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<date id="722A100CFFC3FFA765ACFEA7FBF9FED0" box="[920,1123,332,357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="394" value="2002-02-12">12 February 2002</date>
|
||
.—
|
||
<collectionCode id="6085AE09FFC3FFA762B7FEA7FB29FED0" box="[1155,1203,332,356]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9hrc-zefw" name="Universita di l'Aguila, Instituto di Zoologia" pageId="15" pageNumber="394">IZA</collectionCode>
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||
Uncatalogued, 7, L. Trasimeno, Umbria, P. Calderoni, 1984.—
|
||
<collectionCode id="6085AE09FFC3FFA7645BFE9BFD3AFE3C" box="[623,672,368,392]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9hrc-zefw" name="Universita di l'Aguila, Instituto di Zoologia" pageId="15" pageNumber="394">IZA</collectionCode>
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||
87146, 20 (out of 87), R. Liri, Lazio, P.G. Bianco,
|
||
<date id="722A100CFFC3FFA762EDFE9BFAC5FE3C" box="[1241,1375,367,392]" pageId="15" pageNumber="394" value="1987-07-07">7 July 1987</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4E8E6547FFC3FFA766F3FE7FFD20FE19" box="[199,698,404,429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="394" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="062B36CCFFC3FFA766F3FE7FFD20FE19" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,698,404,429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="394">
|
||
<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFC3FFA766F3FE7FFEDBFE19" bold="true" box="[199,321,404,429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="394">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Corresponds to that of the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4E8E6547FFC3FFA766F3FE5CFCF9FC7C" pageId="15" pageNumber="394" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="062B36CCFFC3FFA766F3FE5CFCF9FC7C" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="394">
|
||
<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFC3FFA766F3FE5CFECBFE64" bold="true" box="[199,337,439,464]" pageId="15" pageNumber="394">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. A small-medium sized species, not exceeding
|
||
<quantity id="C16C9B29FFC3FFA76552FE5CFC59FE7B" box="[870,963,439,464]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="394" unit="mm" value="160.0">160 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, usually
|
||
<quantity id="C16C9B29FFC3FFA76265FE53FB42FE7B" box="[1105,1240,440,464]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="394" unit="mm" value="100.0" valueMax="120.0" valueMin="80.0">80–120 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL. Scales of the body marked by evident crescent triangular spot on the origins, sometimes this heavy pigmentation masks a more or less evident longitudinal stripe; color of eye in living samples, yellowish; fins yellowish or pale grayish in preserved specimens; in reproductive adults are reddish; snout moderately blunt; pre-orbital distance nearly equal to the horizontal diameter of the eye; lips smooth; mouth opening oblique, the corner of maxillae placed anteriorly to the vertical crossing of the anterior border of the orbit; mouth slightly inferior; profile of dorsum convex; free margin of D and A concave; P1 and P2 longer in males, where they may reach the origin of P2 fin; caudal fin forked; peritoneal membrane blackened by several melanophores dense and fused; head length about 4.0–4.3 times the SL or more; body depth about 2.8–3.1 times the SL; origin of the D at same level or slightly below the insertion of the P2; LL complete and extending from the margin of opercular membrane to the end of caudal peduncle; 37–42 pored scales on LL; 7.5 row of scales above and 3.5 below the LL; constantly 3 un-branched rays followed by modally 8 branched rays in the D; constantly 3 un-branched rays followed by modally 9 branched rays in the anal fin; P1 with 1 un-branched and 14–15 branched rays; P2 with 1 un-branched ray and modally 8 branched rays; usually 10–11 total GR; in adult males prominent or vestigial tubercles present. For additional description and shape, see
|
||
<figureCitation id="9EAF2A49FFC3FFA7673BFC44FECBFC7C" box="[271,337,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1514,1536]" captionTargetBox="[173,1424,552,1475]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,519,1492]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Native species of the Rutilus complex in southern Mediterranean Europe: A) Leucos aula, 115 mm SL, R. Bacchiglione, northern Italy, April 1996 (IZA 0425); B) Leucos basak, 95 mm SL, Lake Ohrid, FYROM, August 1987, (IZA 0429); C) Leucos ylikiensis, 120 mm SL, Lake Yliki, April 1987 (IZA 8733); D) Leucos panosi, 130 mm SL, canal to Lake Trichonis, May 1987 (IZA 8766); E) Leucos albus, 98 mm SL, River Moraca, Montenegro, November 1999 (IZA 0421); F) Sarmarutilus rubilio, 100 mm SL, River Ofanto, southern Italy, February 2002 (IZA 02183); G) Rutilus pigus, 230 mm SL, Lake Major, northern Italy, (IZA 0474); H) Holotype of Rutilus stoumboudae new species, 148 mm SL, October 1998, Lake Volvi, Greece (IZA 02107)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225780/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="394">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
F, Tables 4,5, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="62054B3DFFC3FFA76428FC44FCC5FC7C" author="Bianco" box="[540,863,943,968]" pageId="15" pageNumber="394" refString="Bianco, P. G. & Taraborelli, T. (1985) Contributo alla conoscenza del genere Rutilus R. in Italia e nei balcani occidentali (Pisces, Cyprinidae). Bollettino del Museo Regionale di Scienze naturali di Torino, 3, 131 - 172." type="journal article" year="1985">Bianco & Taraborelli (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4E8E6547FFC3FFA766F3FC3FFC09F954" pageId="15" pageNumber="394" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="062B36CCFFC3FFA766F3FC3FFD0AFA74" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="394">
|
||
<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFC3FFA766F3FC3FFEC3FC59" bold="true" box="[199,345,980,1005]" pageId="15" pageNumber="394">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
: The species was endemic to the Tuscany-Latium ichthyogepgraphic district, including an area limited on the Tyrrhenian side between River Magra to the north and River Sele to the south. The species range on the Adriatic side extends from River Tronto (north) to River Trigno (south) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="62054B3DFFC3FFA76223FBF7FAC0FB81" author="Bianco" box="[1047,1370,1052,1077]" pageId="15" pageNumber="394" refString="Bianco, P. G. & Taraborelli, T. (1985) Contributo alla conoscenza del genere Rutilus R. in Italia e nei balcani occidentali (Pisces, Cyprinidae). Bollettino del Museo Regionale di Scienze naturali di Torino, 3, 131 - 172." type="journal article" year="1985">Bianco & Taraborelli, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The species was introduced in most of the southern Italian basins, from where we have the following documented materials: IZA 83127, 75, L. Campotosto, Abruzzo, L. G. Albertino,
|
||
<date id="722A100CFFC3FFA765F4FB8EFBACFBC8" box="[960,1078,1124,1148]" pageId="15" pageNumber="394" value="1982-06">June 1982</date>
|
||
.—IZA 8347, 26, R. Bussento, Campania, P.G. Bianco,
|
||
<date id="722A100CFFC3FFA7679DFB63FDA5FB14" box="[425,575,1160,1184]" pageId="15" pageNumber="394" value="1977-06-24">24 June 1977</date>
|
||
.—IZA 8384, 54, R. Mingardo, Campania, P.G. Bianco,
|
||
<date id="722A100CFFC3FFA7628AFB6CFAC0FB14" box="[1214,1370,1159,1184]" pageId="15" pageNumber="394" value="1978-06-25">25 June 1978</date>
|
||
.- IZA 8393, 17, R. Cavone, Basilicata, P.G. Bianco,
|
||
<date id="722A100CFFC3FFA764A7FB47FCB8FB70" box="[659,802,1196,1221]" pageId="15" pageNumber="394" value="1978-07-31">31 July 1978</date>
|
||
.—IZA 83104, 7, R. Bradano, Basilicata, P.G. Bianco,
|
||
<date id="722A100CFFC3FFA763B5FB47FEB7FB5C" pageId="15" pageNumber="394" value="1981-08-11">11 August 1981</date>
|
||
.- IZA 83107, 30, R. Crati, Calabria P.G. Bianco,
|
||
<date id="722A100CFFC3FFA76554FB3BFB94FB5C" box="[864,1038,1232,1256]" pageId="15" pageNumber="394" value="1978-08-01">1 August 1978</date>
|
||
.- IZA 83141, 2, R. Neto, Calabria,
|
||
<date id="722A100CFFC3FFA766A3FB1FFE92FAB8" box="[151,264,1268,1293]" pageId="15" pageNumber="394" value="1982-07">July 1982</date>
|
||
, A. Marconato.- IZA 87156, 122, R. Basento, Basilicata, P.G. Bianco,
|
||
<date id="722A100CFFC3FFA76217FB1FFB20FAB8" box="[1059,1210,1268,1293]" pageId="15" pageNumber="394" value="1987-07-14">14 July 1987</date>
|
||
.- IZA 0 0 244, 70, R. Bussento, Campania, P.G. Bianco,
|
||
<date id="722A100CFFC3FFA76416FAFCFD49FA84" box="[546,723,1303,1328]" pageId="15" pageNumber="394" value="2001-03-25">25 march 2001</date>
|
||
.- R. Agri, IZA 87130, 761, Basilicata, P.G. Bianco,
|
||
<date id="722A100CFFC3FFA76312FAF3FF54FAE0" pageId="15" pageNumber="394" value="1987-08-13">13 August 1987</date>
|
||
.—IZA 87151, 49, R. Sinni, Basilicata, P.G. Bianco 1987.—IZA 87153, 131, R.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7E83765CFFC3FFA76278FAD6FBE0FAE0" box="[1100,1146,1341,1364]" name="Laos" pageId="15" pageNumber="394">Lao</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Calabria, P.G. Bianco,
|
||
<date id="722A100CFFC3FFA763B4FAD7FEBDFACC" pageId="15" pageNumber="394" value="1987-08-10">10 August 1987</date>
|
||
.—IZA 0 0 225, 109, R. Mingardo, Campania,
|
||
<date id="722A100CFFC3FFA7651BFA8BFC5CFACC" box="[815,966,1376,1400]" pageId="15" pageNumber="394" value="1989-06-12">12 June 1989</date>
|
||
.—IZA 87164, 17, R. Cavone, Basilicata, P.G. Bianco,
|
||
<date id="722A100CFFC3FFA7671FFA6FFE78FA28" box="[299,482,1412,1436]" pageId="15" pageNumber="394" value="1987-08-13">13 August 1987</date>
|
||
.—IZA 87172, 23, R. Noce, Calabria, P.G. Bianco,
|
||
<date id="722A100CFFC3FFA76206FA6FFB45FA28" box="[1074,1247,1412,1436]" pageId="15" pageNumber="394" value="1987-08-09">9 August 1987</date>
|
||
. In Sicily it was introduced in 1985 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="62054B3DFFC3FFA7674DFA4CFD19FA74" author="Tigano" box="[377,643,1447,1472]" pageId="15" pageNumber="394" refString="Tigano, C. & Ferrito, V. (1986) Sulla presenza di Rutilus rubilio (Bp. 1837) in Sicilia (Pisces, Cyprinidae). Animalia, 13, 109 - 124." type="journal article" year="1986">Tigano & Ferrito, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="062B36CCFFC3FFA766F3FA27FC09F954" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="394">
|
||
<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFC3FFA766F3FA27FE4DFA51" bold="true" box="[199,471,1484,1509]" pageId="15" pageNumber="394">
|
||
<typeStatus id="D92F886EFFC3FFA766F3FA27FEA7FA51" box="[199,317,1484,1509]" pageId="15" pageNumber="394" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
designation.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="D92F886EFFC3FFA76421FA26FDDFFA51" box="[533,581,1485,1509]" pageId="15" pageNumber="394">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series of this species includes 11
|
||
<typeStatus id="D92F886EFFC3FFA765E6FA26FBADFA51" box="[978,1079,1485,1509]" pageId="15" pageNumber="394" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="C16C9B29FFC3FFA76271FA27FB55FA50" box="[1093,1231,1484,1509]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.35" metricValueMax="12.1" metricValueMin="6.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="394" unit="mm" value="93.5" valueMax="121.0" valueMin="66.0">66–121 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, ANSP 6509- 6519. The Bonaparte description and illustration are based on a single specimen, of “
|
||
<quantity id="C16C9B29FFC3FFA7626AFA04FB26F9BC" box="[1118,1212,1519,1544]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="15" pageNumber="394" unit="in" value="6.0">6 inches</quantity>
|
||
and 9 lines” (about
|
||
<quantity id="C16C9B29FFC3FFA766A3F9FFFF47F998" box="[151,221,1556,1580]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="394" unit="cm" value="17.0">17 cm</quantity>
|
||
TL), from Lake Nemi (the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D92F886EFFC3FFA76423F9FEFDDDF999" box="[535,583,1557,1581]" pageId="15" pageNumber="394">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality) which cannot be recognized from the series. Hence, a
|
||
<typeStatus id="D92F886EFFC3FFA7632FF9FFFA18F999" box="[1307,1410,1556,1581]" pageId="15" pageNumber="394" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is here selected: the specimen ANSP 6509, 93 mm SL (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9EAF2A49FFC3FFA764CCF9DCFCA1F9E4" box="[760,827,1591,1616]" captionStart="FIGURE 3. A" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1241,1263]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,257,1219]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,257,1220]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. A) Lectotype of Leucos aula, 74 mm SL (ANSP 6434), Padua Province, northern Italy; B) Lectotype of Leucos basak, 117 mm SL (NMW 50723 - 1), Vergoraz and Lake Drusino near Imotsky, Croatia; C) Lectotype of Sarmarutilus rubilio, 93 mm SL (ANSP 6509), Lake Nemi, Central Italy." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225781/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="394">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
C), owing to its very good condition, is designated as
|
||
<typeStatus id="D92F886EFFC3FFA766A3F9B7FE98F9C1" box="[151,258,1628,1653]" pageId="15" pageNumber="394" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. It has 38 scales on LL; 8 branched rays in D and
|
||
<quantity id="C16C9B29FFC3FFA76502F9B7FCFBF9C1" box="[822,865,1628,1653]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="15" pageNumber="394" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
|
||
A; 7.5 rows of scales above and 3 below LL; total GR, 10; 14 circum-peduncular scales; 5-5 pharyngeal teeth. The 10
|
||
<typeStatus id="D92F886EFFC3FFA765A4F994FBAFF92C" box="[912,1077,1663,1688]" pageId="15" pageNumber="394" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, ANSP 6510-6519, 66–
|
||
<quantity id="C16C9B29FFC3FFA76376F994FA07F92C" box="[1346,1437,1663,1688]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" pageId="15" pageNumber="394" unit="mm" value="121.0">121 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL: LL, 36–40; 7.5–8.5 rows of scales above and 2.5–3.5 below LL. D constantly with 8 branched rays, A with 9 (
|
||
<quantity id="C16C9B29FFC3FFA766ABF923FF43F954" box="[159,217,1735,1760]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="15" pageNumber="394" unit="in" value="10.0">10 in</quantity>
|
||
one case) and 9–11 total GR. Pharyngeal teeth formula is 5-5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4E8E6547FFC3FFB866F3F907FAE0FF4C" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="395" pageId="15" pageNumber="394" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="062B36CCFFC3FFA766F3F907FD02F820" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="394">
|
||
<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFC3FFA766F3F907FD64F8B1" bold="true" box="[199,766,1772,1797]" pageId="15" pageNumber="394">Remarks on ecology biology and conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Preferential habitats: running waters. Not well adapted in still waters where it is easily excluded by the introduced
|
||
<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFC3FFA7653BF8FAFBD9F89C" box="[783,1091,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="394">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1944D4FFFC3FFA7653BF8FAFC00F89C" box="[783,922,1807,1832]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Leucos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="394" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aula">Leucos aula</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1944D4FFFC3FFA76590F8E4FBD9F89C" box="[932,1091,1807,1832]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Rutilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="394" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rutilus">Rutilus rutilus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and possibly other introduced, still water-adapted species such as rudds and bleaks. In southern Italian rivers, however, where it was introduced, detrimentally affected or eliminated the populations of the less riverine well-adapted species as the endemic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1944D4FFFC3FFA766A3F897FD09F820" authority="Bianco & Ketmaier, 2001" authorityName="Bianco & Ketmaier" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,659,1916,1941]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Alburnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="394" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFC3FFA766A3F897FECDF821" box="[151,343,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="394">Alburnus albidus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="62054B3DFFC3FFA76751F897FD11F820" author="Bianco" box="[357,651,1916,1941]" pageId="15" pageNumber="394" refString="Bianco, P. G. & Ketmaier, V. (2001) Anthropogenic changes in the freshwater fish fauna of Italy, with reference to the central region and Barbus graellsii, a newly established alien species of Iberian origin. Journal of Fish Biology, 59, 190 - 208. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8649.2001. tb 01386. x" type="journal article" year="2001">Bianco & Ketmaier, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="062B36CCFFC3FFA766F3F84BFA07F869" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="394">The reproductive season extends from March to June with sporadic case in February and July. Sexual maturity is reached at age 1+ or 2+ in males and 2+ in females. Maximum age observed, 6 years for females and 5 for males.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="062B36CCFFDCFFB866A3FF7CFAE0FF4C" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,248]" pageId="16" pageNumber="395">
|
||
Maximum length reached,
|
||
<quantity id="C16C9B29FFDCFFB867F7FF7CFD85FF1B" box="[451,543,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="16" pageNumber="395" unit="mm" value="160.0">160 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL a female of age 5+, and weight of
|
||
<quantity id="C16C9B29FFDCFFB865F2FF7CFC60FF04" box="[966,1018,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="395" unit="g" value="45.0">45 g</quantity>
|
||
. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="62054B3DFFDCFFB8623FFF7CFAD8FF04" author="Bianco" box="[1035,1346,151,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="395" refString="Bianco, P. G. & Taraborelli, T. (1985) Contributo alla conoscenza del genere Rutilus R. in Italia e nei balcani occidentali (Pisces, Cyprinidae). Bollettino del Museo Regionale di Scienze naturali di Torino, 3, 131 - 172." type="journal article" year="1985">Bianco & Taraborelli, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="62054B3DFFDCFFB86379FF7CFECFFF60" author="Bianco" pageId="16" pageNumber="395" refString="Bianco, P. G. & Santoro, E. (2004) Biologia della rovella, del cavedano e del barbo nei bacini del Parco Nazionale del Cilento e Vallo di Diano (Cyprinidae). Biologia Ambientale, 18, 85 - 91." type="journal article" year="2004">Bianco & Santoro, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="62054B3DFFDCFFB86435FF57FD79FF60" box="[513,739,188,213]" pageId="16" pageNumber="395" refString="Bianco, P. G., Caputo, V., Ferrito, V., Lorenzoni, M., Nonnis Marzano, F., Stefani, F., Sabatini, A. & Tancioni, L. (2013) Pesci d'acqua dolce. In: Rondinini, C., Battistoni, A., Peronace, V. & Teofili, C. (Compilers.), Lista Rossa IUCN dei Vertebrati Italiani. Comitato Italiano IUCN e Ministero dell'Ambiente e della Tutela del Territorio e del Mare, Roma, pp. 54." type="book chapter">
|
||
Bianco
|
||
<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFDCFFB86463FF56FD15FF61" box="[599,655,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="395">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2013)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and IUCN (2013),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1944D4FFFDCFFB865F5FF57FB3CFF61" box="[961,1190,188,213]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Sarmarutilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="395" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubilio">
|
||
<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFDCFFB865F5FF57FB3CFF61" box="[961,1190,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="395">Sarmarutilus rubilio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, throughout its native range, is placed in the category of “Nearly Threatened”, while wherever it is introduced it has become invasive.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |