192 lines
22 KiB
XML
192 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="6BAB80D49B8B1046A16E162D4FAE4D82" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3841.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fd4f8193-3005-4d9b-ae7f-304b847215a5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="225778" ID-ZooBank="E52D2F6B-631D-45FE-97E0-DD26137757FE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460462027068" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bianco, Pier Giorgio & Ketmaier, Valerio" docDate="2014" docId="8E3D87DAFFC1FFA666A3FA89FE9EFE18" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03841p402.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3841 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sarmarutilus Bianco & Ketmaier, 2014, n. gen." docType="treatment" docUuid="101DADE7-09F9-4972-96B0-E235D0556A7E" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="392" masterDocId="7204FFA2FFCCFFA86634FFEBFF9AFFB4" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Rutilus complex from Mediterranean Europe with description of a new genus, Sarmarutilus, and a new species, Rutilus stoumboudae (Teleostei: Cyprinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="402" masterPageNumber="379" pageNumber="392" updateTime="1698304242431" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9A017644AFE189DF8874548DF4C8AFA2">
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<mods:title id="67DF28A62C8BC5C11968B5E5FA9899BA">A revision of the Rutilus complex from Mediterranean Europe with description of a new genus, Sarmarutilus, and a new species, Rutilus stoumboudae (Teleostei: Cyprinidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2AE7E60D64F182EC0EF2137192AB25B1">Bianco, Pier Giorgio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="ADF9DC1DAC2CCB5A849A82300FB6E680">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D39646BE1754B48F0B643C455607DB65">Ketmaier, Valerio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="21317E55455795FFEFFE2312B71A7B62">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="03525EADF301A3CED6E3BE3CA5DDD7D4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B191B0F9DA234D139AD41B6CB43E6907">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="12B2F0376F931C047045EAA0EF7B2440" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C7F235D8F26BB54CE5D5E08CB1753A45">3841</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="46D18A5BE1A42CB0BBC79D59A873A66B">3</mods:number>
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<treatment id="8E3D87DAFFC1FFA666A3FA89FE9EFE18" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6140513" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119512639" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6140513" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:101DADE7-09F9-4972-96B0-E235D0556A7E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E3D87DAFFC1FFA666A3FA89FE9EFE18" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="392" pageId="13" pageNumber="392">
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<subSubSection id="4E8E6547FFC1FFA566A3FA89FE0AFAC9" box="[151,400,1378,1405]" pageId="13" pageNumber="392" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="062B36CCFFC1FFA566A3FA89FE0AFAC9" blockId="13.[151,400,1378,1405]" box="[151,400,1378,1405]" pageId="13" pageNumber="392">
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<heading id="5D6381A0FFC1FFA566A3FA89FE0AFAC9" bold="true" box="[151,400,1378,1405]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="392" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFC1FFA566A3FA89FE0AFAC9" bold="true" box="[151,400,1378,1405]" pageId="13" pageNumber="392">
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<taxonomicName id="C1944D4FFFC1FFA566A3FA89FEADFAC8" ID-CoL="7CKD" ID-ENA="1789050" box="[151,311,1378,1404]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Sarmarutilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="392" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFC1FFA566A3FA89FEADFAC8" bold="true" box="[151,311,1378,1404]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="392">Sarmarutilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="2FD357A5FFC1FFA5670AFA88FE0AFAC9" box="[318,400,1379,1405]" pageId="13" pageNumber="392" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4E8E6547FFC1FFA566A3FA41FE59FA6A" pageId="13" pageNumber="392" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="062B36CCFFC1FFA566A3FA41FE59FA6A" blockId="13.[151,1435,1449,1502]" pageId="13" pageNumber="392">
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<typeStatus id="D92F886EFFC1FFA566A3FA41FF53FA0B" box="[151,201,1450,1471]" pageId="13" pageNumber="392">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="C1944D4FFFC1FFA5671FFA41FD0DFA0B" authority="Bonaparte, 1837" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1837" box="[299,663,1449,1471]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Leuciscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="392" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubilio">
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<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFC1FFA5671FFA41FDC2FA0B" box="[299,600,1449,1471]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="392">Leuciscus rubilio Bonaparte,</emphasis>
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1837
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</taxonomicName>
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: Fauna It: fasc. XIX, Tav III (
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<typeStatus id="D92F886EFFC1FFA565E2FA42FB90FA0B" box="[982,1034,1449,1471]" pageId="13" pageNumber="392">Type</typeStatus>
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locality; voulcanic lakes of Nemi and Bracciano, central
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<collectingCountry id="7E83765CFFC1FFA567B1FA23FE22FA6A" box="[389,440,1480,1502]" name="Italy" pageId="13" pageNumber="392">Italy</collectingCountry>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4E8E6547FFC1FFA566A3F9E1FDA4F8D3" pageId="13" pageNumber="392" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="062B36CCFFC1FFA566A3F9E1FDA4F8D3" blockId="13.[151,1436,1546,2003]" pageId="13" pageNumber="392">
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<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFC1FFA566A3F9E1FE8BF997" bold="true" box="[151,273,1546,1571]" pageId="13" pageNumber="392">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The species, previously classified as
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<taxonomicName id="C1944D4FFFC1FFA56488F9E1FCC5F997" box="[700,863,1546,1571]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Rutilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="392" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubilio">
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<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFC1FFA56488F9E1FCC5F997" box="[700,863,1546,1571]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="392">Rutilus rubilio</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, cannot be placed in the genus
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<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFC1FFA562F1F9E1FA81F997" box="[1221,1307,1546,1571]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="392">
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<taxonomicName id="C1944D4FFFC1FFA562F1F9E1FA8DF997" box="[1221,1303,1546,1571]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Rutilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="392" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Rutilus</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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because of the pharyngeal teeth formulae, 5-
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<quantity id="C16C9B29FFC1FFA5642AF9C5FDD4F9F3" box="[542,590,1582,1607]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="13" pageNumber="392" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
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<taxonomicName id="C1944D4FFFC1FFA5646DF9DBFD53F9F3" box="[601,713,1582,1607]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Rutilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="392" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubilio">
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<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFC1FFA5646DF9DBFD53F9F3" box="[601,713,1582,1607]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="392">R. rubilio</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and 6-6 or 6-
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<quantity id="C16C9B29FFC1FFA56541F9C5FC3EF9F3" box="[885,932,1582,1607]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="13" pageNumber="392" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
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<taxonomicName id="C1944D4FFFC1FFA56584F9C5FC65F9F3" box="[944,1023,1582,1607]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Rutilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="392" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFC1FFA56584F9C5FC65F9F3" box="[944,1023,1582,1607]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="392">Rutilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, of the small size and the riverine preference as opposed to still waters and large size in
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<taxonomicName id="C1944D4FFFC1FFA564DAF9B9FCA7F9DF" box="[750,829,1618,1643]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Rutilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="392" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFC1FFA564DAF9B9FCA7F9DF" box="[750,829,1618,1643]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="392">Rutilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Similarly, it cannot be placed in the genus
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<taxonomicName id="C1944D4FFFC1FFA56311F9BFFAEEF9DF" box="[1317,1396,1620,1643]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Leucos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="392" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFC1FFA56311F9BFFAEEF9DF" box="[1317,1396,1620,1643]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="392">Leucos</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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for the presence of prominent tubercles at the center of each scale of the body and on the head in reproductive males (
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<figureCitation id="9EAF2A49FFC1FFA566ABF971FF7CF907" box="[159,230,1690,1715]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1357,1378]" captionTargetBox="[202,1434,515,1328]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[150,1436,483,1335]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Anterior part of body of male Sarmarutilus rubilio showing prominent tubercles at centers of scales (from Bianco & Taraborelli, 1985)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225782/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="392">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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), a character unknown in the genus
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<taxonomicName id="C1944D4FFFC1FFA564A4F977FD45F907" box="[656,735,1692,1715]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Leucos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="392" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFC1FFA564A4F977FD45F907" box="[656,735,1692,1715]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="392">Leucos</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and for the preferentially riverine habits as opposed to still waters in the five species of
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<taxonomicName id="C1944D4FFFC1FFA567D7F92BFDA8F963" box="[483,562,1728,1751]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Leucos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="392" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFC1FFA567D7F92BFDA8F963" box="[483,562,1728,1751]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="392">Leucos</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. In addition, it shows a marked lateral stripe, quite different from that of
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<taxonomicName id="C1944D4FFFC1FFA563B1F92BFF53F94F" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Leucos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="392" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aula">
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<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFC1FFA563B1F92BFF53F94F" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="392">L. aula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, masked by heavy pigmentation on flanks formed by well marked crescent triangular spot on scales (
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<figureCitation id="9EAF2A49FFC1FFA5630EF909FAE7F94F" box="[1338,1405,1762,1787]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1514,1536]" captionTargetBox="[173,1424,552,1475]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,519,1492]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Native species of the Rutilus complex in southern Mediterranean Europe: A) Leucos aula, 115 mm SL, R. Bacchiglione, northern Italy, April 1996 (IZA 0425); B) Leucos basak, 95 mm SL, Lake Ohrid, FYROM, August 1987, (IZA 0429); C) Leucos ylikiensis, 120 mm SL, Lake Yliki, April 1987 (IZA 8733); D) Leucos panosi, 130 mm SL, canal to Lake Trichonis, May 1987 (IZA 8766); E) Leucos albus, 98 mm SL, River Moraca, Montenegro, November 1999 (IZA 0421); F) Sarmarutilus rubilio, 100 mm SL, River Ofanto, southern Italy, February 2002 (IZA 02183); G) Rutilus pigus, 230 mm SL, Lake Major, northern Italy, (IZA 0474); H) Holotype of Rutilus stoumboudae new species, 148 mm SL, October 1998, Lake Volvi, Greece (IZA 02107)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225780/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="392">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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F), of a shape not found in any of all other species of
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<taxonomicName id="C1944D4FFFC1FFA564D9F8E3FCA6F8AB" box="[749,828,1800,1823]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Leucos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="392" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFC1FFA564D9F8E3FCA6F8AB" box="[749,828,1800,1823]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="392">Leucos</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="C1944D4FFFC1FFA5654DF8EDFC52F8AB" box="[889,968,1798,1823]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Rutilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="392" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFC1FFA5654DF8EDFC52F8AB" box="[889,968,1798,1823]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="392">Rutilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the examined area. Finally, it is well separated from the
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<taxonomicName id="C1944D4FFFC1FFA56745F8C7FE5AF8F7" box="[369,448,1836,1859]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Leucos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="392" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFC1FFA56745F8C7FE5AF8F7" box="[369,448,1836,1859]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="392">Leucos</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species on karyology grounds (Bianco
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<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFC1FFA565B4F8C7FC28F8F7" box="[896,946,1834,1859]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="392">et al</emphasis>
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., 2004) and from
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<taxonomicName id="C1944D4FFFC1FFA5624BF8C1FB54F8F7" box="[1151,1230,1834,1859]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Rutilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="392" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFC1FFA5624BF8C1FB54F8F7" box="[1151,1230,1834,1859]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="392">Rutilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="C1944D4FFFC1FFA56332F8C7FACFF8F7" box="[1286,1365,1836,1859]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Leucos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="392" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFC1FFA56332F8C7FACFF8F7" box="[1286,1365,1836,1859]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="392">Leucos</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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at the mtDNA level (Ketmaier
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<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFC1FFA5679AF8BBFE72F8D3" box="[430,488,1870,1895]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="392">at al.</emphasis>
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, 2008).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4E8E6547FFC1FFA666F3F899FE9EFE18" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="393" pageId="13" pageNumber="392" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="062B36CCFFC1FFA566F3F899FB97F81B" blockId="13.[151,1436,1546,2003]" pageId="13" pageNumber="392">
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<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFC1FFA566F3F899FEDCF83F" bold="true" box="[199,326,1906,1931]" pageId="13" pageNumber="392">Etymology</emphasis>
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. The generic name derives from the Sarmatic Sea, or Lago Mare, an ancient central European inner freshwater sea where this monotypic genus probably has its evolutionary roots.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="062B36CCFFC1FFA666F3F851FE9EFE18" blockId="13.[151,1436,1546,2003]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1436,151,429]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="393" pageId="13" pageNumber="392">
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<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFC1FFA566F3F851FEB2F867" bold="true" box="[199,296,1978,2003]" pageId="13" pageNumber="392">Origins.</emphasis>
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Sequence variation of the entire mitochondrial cytochrome b gene shows a strict relationship among five species, which diverged from a
|
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<taxonomicName id="C1944D4FFFC2FFA66418FF7CFD2BFF04" box="[556,689,151,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="393" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Leuciscinae">Leuciscinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
ancestor about 4–5 million years ago, during the Lago Mare phase of the Mediterranean Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="62054B3DFFC2FFA667F0FF57FDFAFF60" author="Bianco" box="[452,608,188,213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="393" refString="Bianco, P. G. (1990) Potential role of the palaeohistory of the Mediterranean and Parathetys basin on the early dispersal of Europe-Mediterranean freshwater fishes. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 1, 167 - 184." type="journal article" year="1990">Bianco, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Similar biogeographic and temporal patterns have been observed in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1944D4FFFC2FFA666D4FF34FEAFFF4C" box="[224,309,223,248]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Telestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="393" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFC2FFA666D4FF34FEAFFF4C" box="[224,309,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="393">Telestes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which occupies the same geographic area (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="62054B3DFFC2FFA66513FF34FB87FF4C" author="Ketmaier" box="[807,1053,223,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="393" refString="Ketmaier, V., Bianco, P. G., Krivokapic, M., Cobolli, M. & De Matthaeis, E. (2004) Molecular phylogeny of two lineages of Leuciscinae cyprinids (Telestes and Scardinius) from the peri-Mediterranean area based on cytochrome b data. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 32, 1061 - 1071. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2004.04.008" type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Ketmaier
|
||
<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFC2FFA665ADFF0AFC4BFF4C" box="[921,977,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="393">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). According to karyology (Bianco
|
||
<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFC2FFA666A3FEEEFF4AFEA9" box="[151,208,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="393">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2004)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1944D4FFFC2FFA6671CFEEFFD95FEA9" box="[296,527,260,285]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Sarmarutilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="393" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubilio">
|
||
<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFC2FFA6671CFEEFFD95FEA9" box="[296,527,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="393">Sarmarutilus rubilio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
displays few, if any, elements with centromeric heterochromatin and many with solid telomeric bands; this evidence differentiates
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1944D4FFFC2FFA664E0FEC3FCA7FEF4" box="[724,829,295,320]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Sarmarutilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="393" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubilio">
|
||
<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFC2FFA664E0FEC3FCA7FEF4" box="[724,829,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="393">S. rubilio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from two representative species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1944D4FFFC2FFA66378FEC2FA06FEF4" box="[1356,1436,297,320]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Leucos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="393" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFC2FFA66378FEC2FA06FEF4" box="[1356,1436,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="393">Leucos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1944D4FFFC2FFA66694FEA6FF6BFED1" box="[160,241,332,357]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Leucos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="393" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aula">
|
||
<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFC2FFA66694FEA6FF6BFED1" box="[160,241,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="393">L. aula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1944D4FFFC2FFA6671EFEA6FE0EFED0" box="[298,404,333,356]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Leucos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="393" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="panosi">
|
||
<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFC2FFA6671EFEA6FE0EFED0" box="[298,404,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="393">L. panosi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The three examined species should be considered as of distinct origins and, according to molecular data, probably separated since the Lago Mare Phase of the Mediterranean Sea in the Miocene Messinian (5 MYA).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |