227 lines
29 KiB
XML
227 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="FD910EEDD196E0D2FF6F33A0FB677ABE" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3841.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fd4f8193-3005-4d9b-ae7f-304b847215a5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="225778" ID-ZooBank="E52D2F6B-631D-45FE-97E0-DD26137757FE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460462027068" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bianco, Pier Giorgio & Ketmaier, Valerio" docDate="2014" docId="8E3D87DAFFC0FFA566A3F993FB85FABB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03841p402.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3841 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Leucos albus Maric 2010" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="392" masterDocId="7204FFA2FFCCFFA86634FFEBFF9AFFB4" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Rutilus complex from Mediterranean Europe with description of a new genus, Sarmarutilus, and a new species, Rutilus stoumboudae (Teleostei: Cyprinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="402" masterPageNumber="379" pageNumber="391" updateTime="1698304242431" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="65DC96E9FF0EB44EE8DF0979AFD6A41E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="1F71C0091763A19882C93A0D95497A8D">
|
||
<mods:title id="3BC2A147B99764672233A978085D3DE6">A revision of the Rutilus complex from Mediterranean Europe with description of a new genus, Sarmarutilus, and a new species, Rutilus stoumboudae (Teleostei: Cyprinidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="D1EADBBF548494C14CB5DD4539D6A1E2" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="0EF737FF0981671F1BF69C10CB4041DD">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="98DEC13E0AE0C14F27998DF13D6862F7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="7D7504FB05E12F6D2AD3889266EA99F8">Bianco, Pier Giorgio</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="422118948F2DB1CB69F86F97F29AB9ED" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="E1FEE6A38455D6F9696F365854DB4ECC">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="A9A7EE3677ED17417CC57C0EBE244D96">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="E8F60E388942F13D11E16FF5504791BA">Ketmaier, Valerio</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="64582F947BC0D9746188270F433935CB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="4888A0ED7D81A90A5BB9516CB56DD3AF" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="24D0BEF5CFACD9F93B8B494C9B0F3EE5">
|
||
<mods:title id="192C14C26E84896F2B98CA619E9A5991">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="F6E2779BEA60EB2DC9213C0ACCA73B57">
|
||
<mods:date id="8B73C22EDDEB930C21675D5A93EBFF4B">2014</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="AEF5BB24D15EBC16FA024E3BF9C0346D" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="F834637EE5937EBDD21464FCE2B91A80">3841</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="2A3761365528BA290FB5FC23F6058B33" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="87FF7B06B5124EB239ED6850F1C1ADE3">3</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="3C9F2267E15229ECF516927F3D665A7C" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="EEF6D90AADAB8EE6B48C470926F95E2F">379</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="69C8D773C594F782B9E926277EAEAB0D">402</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="F9E7BA75A1B8E5FF075446D1341ED9C2">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C5A025AD1CCA00205F8509452F494AEE" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3841.3.4</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E9C5394CFC80D78E4B8B4A96DEF6A3E7" type="GBIF-Dataset">fd4f8193-3005-4d9b-ae7f-304b847215a5</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="99E171B8B6E9D558638F26FFDD3D58DF" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="DA7807EBD78CD8B2C4FABCE39A3F74B5" type="Zenodo-Dep">225778</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="AD703185AAEA3B54B5D1EEB4345AD4EE" type="ZooBank">E52D2F6B-631D-45FE-97E0-DD26137757FE</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="8E3D87DAFFC0FFA566A3F993FB85FABB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6140511" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119512648" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6140511" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8E3D87DAFFC0FFA566A3F993FB85FABB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E3D87DAFFC0FFA566A3F993FB85FABB" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="392" pageId="12" pageNumber="391">
|
||
<subSubSection id="4E8E6547FFC0FFA466A3F993FF66F900" pageId="12" pageNumber="391" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="062B36CCFFC0FFA466A3F993FE49F927" blockId="12.[151,467,1656,1717]" box="[151,467,1656,1683]" pageId="12" pageNumber="391">
|
||
<heading id="5D6381A0FFC0FFA466A3F993FE49F927" bold="true" box="[151,467,1656,1683]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="391" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1944D4FFFC0FFA466A3F993FE49F927" ID-CoL="6Q5YR" authority="Maric, 2010" authorityName="Maric" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,467,1656,1683]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Leucos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="391" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albus">
|
||
<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFC0FFA466A3F993FE49F927" bold="true" box="[151,467,1656,1683]" pageId="12" pageNumber="391">
|
||
<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFC0FFA466A3F993FEACF926" bold="true" box="[151,310,1656,1682]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="391">Leucos albus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="62054B3DFFC0FFA46709F992FE49F927" author="Maric" box="[317,467,1657,1683]" pageId="12" pageNumber="391" refString="Maric, D. (2010) Rutilus albus sp. n. (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from Lake Skadar. Periodicum Biologorum, 112, 153 - 158." type="journal article" year="2010">Marić, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="062B36CCFFC0FFA466A3F977FF66F900" blockId="12.[151,467,1656,1717]" box="[151,252,1692,1717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="391">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="9EAF2A49FFC0FFA466ABF977FF78F900" box="[159,226,1692,1717]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1514,1536]" captionTargetBox="[173,1424,552,1475]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,519,1492]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Native species of the Rutilus complex in southern Mediterranean Europe: A) Leucos aula, 115 mm SL, R. Bacchiglione, northern Italy, April 1996 (IZA 0425); B) Leucos basak, 95 mm SL, Lake Ohrid, FYROM, August 1987, (IZA 0429); C) Leucos ylikiensis, 120 mm SL, Lake Yliki, April 1987 (IZA 8733); D) Leucos panosi, 130 mm SL, canal to Lake Trichonis, May 1987 (IZA 8766); E) Leucos albus, 98 mm SL, River Moraca, Montenegro, November 1999 (IZA 0421); F) Sarmarutilus rubilio, 100 mm SL, River Ofanto, southern Italy, February 2002 (IZA 02183); G) Rutilus pigus, 230 mm SL, Lake Major, northern Italy, (IZA 0474); H) Holotype of Rutilus stoumboudae new species, 148 mm SL, October 1998, Lake Volvi, Greece (IZA 02107)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225780/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="391">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
E)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4E8E6547FFC0FFA466A3F90FFCE5F94E" box="[151,895,1764,1786]" pageId="12" pageNumber="391" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="062B36CCFFC0FFA466A3F90FFCE5F94E" blockId="12.[151,895,1764,1786]" box="[151,895,1764,1786]" pageId="12" pageNumber="391">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="268411E2FFC0FFA466A3F90FFCE5F94E" box="[151,895,1764,1786]" pageId="12" pageNumber="391">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1944D4FFFC0FFA466A3F90FFE4BF94E" ID-CoL="4TTGQ" authority="Maric, 2010: 153" authorityName="Maric" authorityPageNumber="153" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,465,1764,1786]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Rutilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="391" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albus">
|
||
<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFC0FFA466A3F90FFE86F94E" box="[151,284,1764,1786]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="391">Rutilus albus</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="873510DDFFC0FFA46716F90FFE4BF94E" author="Maric" box="[290,465,1764,1786]" page="153" pageId="12" pageNumber="391" year="2010">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="62054B3DFFC0FFA46716F90FFE38F94E" author="Maric" box="[290,418,1764,1786]" pageId="12" pageNumber="391" refString="Maric, D. (2010) Rutilus albus sp. n. (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from Lake Skadar. Periodicum Biologorum, 112, 153 - 158." type="journal article" year="2010">Marić, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 153
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="D92F886EFFC0FFA467EAF90FFD91F94E" box="[478,523,1764,1786]" pageId="12" pageNumber="391">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, Lake Skadar,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7E83765CFFC0FFA464C7F90EFCEEF94E" box="[755,884,1765,1786]" name="Serbia" pageId="12" pageNumber="391">Montenegro</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4E8E6547FFC0FFA466A3F8CDFBBEF833" pageId="12" pageNumber="391" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="062B36CCFFC0FFA466A3F8CDFBBEF833" blockId="12.[151,1437,1830,2035]" pageId="12" pageNumber="391">
|
||
<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFC0FFA466A3F8CDFE0BF88B" bold="true" box="[151,401,1830,1855]" pageId="12" pageNumber="391">Examined materials.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="6085AE09FFC0FFA467AFF8CCFE50F88B" box="[411,458,1831,1855]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9hrc-zefw" name="Universita di l'Aguila, Instituto di Zoologia" pageId="12" pageNumber="391">IZA</collectionCode>
|
||
0 421, 2,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7E83765CFFC0FFA46408F8CCFD52F88B" box="[572,712,1831,1855]" name="Serbia" pageId="12" pageNumber="391">Montenegro</collectingCountry>
|
||
, R. Moraca at the confluence with R. Zeta, D. Maríc and P.G. Bianco,
|
||
<date id="722A100CFFC0FFA466CDF8A0FE40F8D7" box="[249,474,1866,1891]" pageId="12" pageNumber="391" value="1999-11-11">11 November 1999</date>
|
||
(specimens also tested molecularly by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="62054B3DFFC0FFA4659BF8A1FB21F8D7" box="[943,1211,1866,1891]" pageId="12" pageNumber="391" refString="Ketmaier, V., Bianco, P. G. & Durand, J. D. (2008) Molecular systematics, phylogeny and biogeography of roaches (Rutilus, Teleostei, Cyprinidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 49, 362 - 367. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2008.07.012" type="journal article">
|
||
Ketmaier
|
||
<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFC0FFA46217F8A7FBFAF8D7" box="[1059,1120,1866,1891]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="391">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2008)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.-
|
||
<collectionCode id="6085AE09FFC0FFA462E7F8A0FA98F8D7" box="[1235,1282,1867,1891]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9hrc-zefw" name="Universita di l'Aguila, Instituto di Zoologia" pageId="12" pageNumber="391">IZA</collectionCode>
|
||
0 469, 7, 58,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7E83765CFFC0FFA466A3F885FE37F833" box="[151,429,1902,1927]" name="Serbia" pageId="12" pageNumber="391">Republic of Montenegro</collectingCountry>
|
||
, R. Zeta,
|
||
<date id="722A100CFFC0FFA4642CF884FD6EF833" box="[536,756,1902,1927]" pageId="12" pageNumber="391" value="1999-11-13">13 November 1999</date>
|
||
, P.G. Bianco and D. Marić.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4E8E6547FFC0FFA566F3F879FF4AFF4C" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="392" pageId="12" pageNumber="391" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="062B36CCFFC0FFA566F3F879FF4AFF4C" blockId="12.[151,1437,1830,2035]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,1295]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="392" pageId="12" pageNumber="391">
|
||
<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFC0FFA466F3F879FEDBF81F" bold="true" box="[199,321,1938,1963]" pageId="12" pageNumber="391">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
This species was recently described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="62054B3DFFC0FFA46530F879FC06F81F" author="Maric" box="[772,924,1938,1963]" pageId="12" pageNumber="391" refString="Maric, D. (2010) Rutilus albus sp. n. (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from Lake Skadar. Periodicum Biologorum, 112, 153 - 158." type="journal article" year="2010">Marić (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Here we provide a short diagnosis according to our materials from the Moraca-Zeta river system, which flows into the Lake Skadar; the species is not reported for that rivers (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="62054B3DFFC0FFA46774F831FE4BF847" author="Maric" box="[320,465,2010,2035]" pageId="12" pageNumber="391" refString="Maric, D. (2010) Rutilus albus sp. n. (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from Lake Skadar. Periodicum Biologorum, 112, 153 - 158." type="journal article" year="2010">Marić, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1944D4FFFC0FFA467D0F837FDEDF847" box="[484,631,2010,2035]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Leucos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="391" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albus">
|
||
<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFC0FFA467D0F837FDEDF847" box="[484,631,2010,2035]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="391">Leucos albus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFC0FFA46598F837FB88F847" box="[940,1042,2010,2035]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="391">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1944D4FFFC0FFA46598F837FB94F847" box="[940,1038,2010,2035]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Leucos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="391" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="basak">L. basak</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
its closest relative genetically (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="9EAF2A49FFC1FFA566A3FF7CFF4CFF04" box="[151,214,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[182,1420,597,1530]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,591,1588]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. A) Collecting localities (L. = lakes, R. = rivers) of Rutilus complex species. 1, R. Thames; 2, R. Danube (Slovakia); 3, R. Danube (Romania); 4, L. Como; 5, L. Maggiore; 6, R. Arno and R. Serchio; 7, R. Albegna and R. Cecina; 8, R. Ombrone and R. Fiora; 9, R. Tiber and R. Mignone; 10, L. Trasimeno; 11, R. Liri and R. Garigliano; 12, R. Volturno and R. Sele; 13, R. Pescara and R. Tavo; 14, R. Trigno; 15, R. Tronto; 16, R. Livenza; 17, L. Pernica; 18, R. Sava; 19, L. Drusino; 20, R. Krupa (R. Neretva basin); 21, L. Besanka (R. Neretva basin); 22, R. Moraca and R. Zeta; 23, L. Skadar; 24, L. Dojran; 25, L. Horid; 26, L. Prespa and L. Micraprespa; 27, L. Vegoritis; 28, L. Volvi; 29, L. Joannina; 30, L. Yliki and L. Paralimni; 31, L. Ambrakia; 32, L. Trichonis. Bold numbers are the different peri-Mediterranean ichthyogeographic districts described in Bianco (1990). B) A schematic temporal reconstruction of the diversification of the genus in southern Mediterranean Europe based on cyt- b is shown (modified from Ketmaier et al., 2008). For each taxon the corresponding number of the district of origin is shown; triangles indicate that multiple populations were analyzed. Numbers at nodes are divergence times in million years; all labeled nodes were robustly supported in the phylogenetic reconstructions (see Ketmaier et al., 2008 for further details)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225779/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="392">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B), for the number of LL pored scales (
|
||
<quantity id="C16C9B29FFC1FFA564A0FF73FD60FF04" box="[660,762,151,176]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0795" metricValueMax="1.1176" metricValueMin="1.0413999999999999" pageId="13" pageNumber="392" unit="in" value="42.5" valueMax="44.0" valueMin="41.0">41–44 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1944D4FFFC1FFA56535FF72FC0EFF04" box="[769,916,151,176]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Leucos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="392" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albus">
|
||
<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFC1FFA56535FF72FC0EFF04" box="[769,916,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="392">Leucos albus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<quantity id="C16C9B29FFC1FFA565A8FF73FC65FF04" box="[924,1023,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.652" metricValueMax="9.906" metricValueMin="9.398" pageId="13" pageNumber="392" unit="in" value="38.0" valueMax="39.0" valueMin="37.0">37–39 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1944D4FFFC1FFA56233FF72FBFCFF04" box="[1031,1126,151,176]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Leucos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="392" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="basak">
|
||
<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFC1FFA56233FF72FBFCFF04" box="[1031,1126,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="392">L. basak</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and for the modal number of branched rays in the D (
|
||
<quantity id="C16C9B29FFC1FFA567F3FF57FE6EFF61" box="[455,500,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="13" pageNumber="392" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1944D4FFFC1FFA567C8FF56FDC1FF61" box="[508,603,188,213]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Leucos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="392" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="basak">
|
||
<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFC1FFA567C8FF56FDC1FF61" box="[508,603,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="392">L. basak</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="C16C9B29FFC1FFA5645EFF57FD0CFF61" box="[618,662,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="13" pageNumber="392" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1944D4FFFC1FFA564AAFF56FD63FF61" box="[670,761,188,213]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Leucos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="392" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albus">
|
||
<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFC1FFA564AAFF56FD63FF61" box="[670,761,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="392">L. albus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Flanks are silvery, without lateral bands as observed in
|
||
<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFC1FFA563B1FF56FF4AFF4C" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1944D4FFFC1FFA563B1FF56FF56FF4C" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Leucos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="392" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aula">L. aula</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4E8E6547FFC1FFA566F3FEEFFB97FD44" pageId="13" pageNumber="392" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="062B36CCFFC1FFA566F3FEEFFB97FD44" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1295]" pageId="13" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFC1FFA566F3FEEFFECBFEA9" bold="true" box="[199,337,260,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="392">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. A small-medium sized species, not exceeding
|
||
<quantity id="C16C9B29FFC1FFA565A4FEEFFC69FEA8" box="[912,1011,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="13" pageNumber="392" unit="mm" value="190.0">190 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, usually
|
||
<quantity id="C16C9B29FFC1FFA562A6FEEFFA85FEA8" box="[1170,1311,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="392" unit="mm" value="100.0" valueMax="120.0" valueMin="80.0">80–120 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL. Body uniformly silvery without longitudinal band; color of eye in living fish, yellowish; fins yellowish or pale grayish in preserved specimens; snout pointed, pre-orbital distance near equal to the horizontal diameter of the eye; lips smooth; mouth opening oblique, the corner of maxillae slightly protruded and at level with the vertical crossing of the anterior border of the orbit; mouth slightly inferior; profile of dorsum convex; paired and unpaired fins yellowish; free margin of dorsal and anal fins concave; caudal fin forked; peritoneal membrane blackened by several melanophores addensed and fused; head length more than 3.8–4.0 times in the SL; body deep about 3.6–3.8 times in the SL; origin of the D at same level of the insertion of the P2; LL complete, and extending from the margin of opercular membrane, to the end of caudal peduncle; 41–44 pored scales, usually 41–42; 7.5 above and 3.5 below the LL; constantly 3 un-branched rays followed by 8 branched rays in the D; constantly 3 un-branched and usually 8 branched rays in the anal fin; P1s with 1 un-branched and 14–15 branched rays; P2 with 1 unbranched ray and constantly 8 branched rays; usually 8–9 total GR; in adult males prominent or vestigial tubercles absent. The specimens from River Moraca differ from those from Lake Skadar for a more pointed snout and slender body. For additional description and shape, see
|
||
<figureCitation id="9EAF2A49FFC1FFA56537FD3CFCDEFD44" box="[771,836,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1514,1536]" captionTargetBox="[173,1424,552,1475]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,519,1492]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Native species of the Rutilus complex in southern Mediterranean Europe: A) Leucos aula, 115 mm SL, R. Bacchiglione, northern Italy, April 1996 (IZA 0425); B) Leucos basak, 95 mm SL, Lake Ohrid, FYROM, August 1987, (IZA 0429); C) Leucos ylikiensis, 120 mm SL, Lake Yliki, April 1987 (IZA 8733); D) Leucos panosi, 130 mm SL, canal to Lake Trichonis, May 1987 (IZA 8766); E) Leucos albus, 98 mm SL, River Moraca, Montenegro, November 1999 (IZA 0421); F) Sarmarutilus rubilio, 100 mm SL, River Ofanto, southern Italy, February 2002 (IZA 02183); G) Rutilus pigus, 230 mm SL, Lake Major, northern Italy, (IZA 0474); H) Holotype of Rutilus stoumboudae new species, 148 mm SL, October 1998, Lake Volvi, Greece (IZA 02107)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225780/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="392">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
E and Tables 1, 2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4E8E6547FFC1FFA566F3FD17FEEDFC58" pageId="13" pageNumber="392" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="062B36CCFFC1FFA566F3FD17FEEDFC58" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1295]" pageId="13" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFC1FFA566F3FD17FEFAFCA1" bold="true" box="[199,352,764,789]" pageId="13" pageNumber="392">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1944D4FFFC1FFA5675CFD16FE59FCA1" box="[360,451,764,789]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Leucos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="392" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albus">
|
||
<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFC1FFA5675CFD16FE59FCA1" box="[360,451,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="392">L. albus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is originally described from Lake Skadar (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7E83765CFFC1FFA5659EFD17FBA0FCA0" box="[938,1082,764,788]" name="Serbia" pageId="13" pageNumber="392">Montenegro</collectingCountry>
|
||
): it is quite rare in the lake, but seasonally frequent in submerged springs (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="62054B3DFFC1FFA564BEFCF4FC84FC8C" author="Maric" box="[650,798,799,824]" pageId="13" pageNumber="392" refString="Maric, D. (2010) Rutilus albus sp. n. (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from Lake Skadar. Periodicum Biologorum, 112, 153 - 158." type="journal article" year="2010">Marić, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). We also found the species in Zeta and Moraca river system, both flowing into Lake Skadar. The species was found together with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1944D4FFFC1FFA565C0FCAFFBA0FCE9" box="[1012,1082,836,861]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Salmonidae" genus="Salmo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="392" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFC1FFA565C0FCAFFBA0FCE9" box="[1012,1082,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="392">Salmo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1944D4FFFC1FFA5625CFCAFFAF6FCE8" box="[1128,1388,836,861]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Telestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="392" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="montenegrinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFC1FFA5625CFCAFFAF6FCE8" box="[1128,1388,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="392">Telestes montenegrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFC1FFA566A3FC8CFEE8FC34" box="[151,370,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1944D4FFFC1FFA566A3FC8CFEF7FC34" box="[151,365,871,896]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Phoxinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="392" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phoxinus">Phoxinus phoxinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
all cold-water adapted species. The species, which seems riverine adapted, is steadily declining both in rivers Moraca and Zeta mainly due to illegal fishing of trout (Drago Marić, pers. comm.). The scarce material we obtained (nine specimens) is the result of extensive sampling efforts by electro fishing between
|
||
<date id="722A100CFFC1FFA5636AFC5BFEE8FC58" pageId="13" pageNumber="392" value="1999-11-09" valueMax="1999-11-13" valueMin="1999-11-09">9 and 13 November 1999</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4E8E6547FFC1FFA566F3FC1CFB85FABB" pageId="13" pageNumber="392" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="062B36CCFFC1FFA566F3FC1CFB85FABB" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1295]" pageId="13" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFC1FFA566F3FC1CFD63FBA4" bold="true" box="[199,761,1015,1040]" pageId="13" pageNumber="392">Remarks on ecology, biology and conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="62054B3DFFC1FFA565AFFC13FBA9FBA4" author="Maric" box="[923,1075,1016,1040]" pageId="13" pageNumber="392" refString="Maric, D. (2010) Rutilus albus sp. n. (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from Lake Skadar. Periodicum Biologorum, 112, 153 - 158." type="journal article" year="2010">Maríc (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the preferential habitats are the sub-lacustrine springs of Lake Skadar, where large numbers of fish gather during the winter period. We found also a riverine sample.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1944D4FFFC1FFA56751FBAAFE77FBEC" box="[357,493,1087,1112]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Leuco" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="392" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albus">
|
||
<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFC1FFA56751FBAAFE77FBEC" box="[357,493,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="392">Leuco albus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
coexists with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1944D4FFFC1FFA564B9FBAAFD76FBEC" box="[653,748,1087,1112]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Leucos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="392" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="basak">
|
||
<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFC1FFA564B9FBAAFD76FBEC" box="[653,748,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="392">L. basak</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Lake Skadar. The proportion between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1944D4FFFC1FFA56288FBAAFAD4FBEC" box="[1212,1358,1087,1112]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Leucos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="392" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albus">
|
||
<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFC1FFA56288FBAAFAD4FBEC" box="[1212,1358,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="392">Leucos albus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1944D4FFFC1FFA563B1FBAAFF42FBC9" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Leucos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="392" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="basak">
|
||
<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFC1FFA563B1FBAAFF42FBC9" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="392">L. basak</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is 20:
|
||
<quantity id="C16C9B29FFC1FFA56714FB8FFEDDFBC9" box="[288,327,1124,1149]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="13" pageNumber="392" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
favor of the second. Spawning season starts in January but in February females have spent gonads.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1944D4FFFC1FFA566A3FB62FEB3FB14" box="[151,297,1159,1184]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Leucos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="392" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albus">
|
||
<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFC1FFA566A3FB62FEB3FB14" box="[151,297,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="392">Leucos albus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spawns earlier in the season than
|
||
<emphasis id="34E0EADEFFC1FFA56490FB62FC90FB14" box="[676,778,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1944D4FFFC1FFA56490FB62FC9CFB14" box="[676,774,1159,1184]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Leucos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="392" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="basak">L. basak</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Still not evaluated by IUCN International commission, but according to the IUCN (2012) category, it satisfy to the point B of the “Endangered Category”, as the area of occupancy is less than
|
||
<quantity id="C16C9B29FFC1FFA567AFFB39FE6BFB5F" box="[411,497,1234,1259]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="392" unit="km" value="500.0">500 km</quantity>
|
||
2 and the species is known only from one basin (Lake Skadar and the river flowing into it), which continues to decline as a result of habitat alteration (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="62054B3DFFC1FFA565B0FB1DFB89FABB" author="Maric" box="[900,1043,1270,1295]" pageId="13" pageNumber="392" refString="Maric, D. (2010) Rutilus albus sp. n. (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from Lake Skadar. Periodicum Biologorum, 112, 153 - 158." type="journal article" year="2010">Marić, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |