treatments-xml/data/7B/2F/A2/7B2FA2A1DE562F8D7B2F2AB2AC9BC7BC.xml
2024-06-21 12:41:18 +02:00

248 lines
23 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bc3b2884-8805-41cf-9dc0-65e11aa9d776" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-64-25" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFB89E571131B424FFEA6468C760FFF4" ID-ZBK="A27707E3673148319A0BAAB6C2CD1412" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1303466" ID-ZooBank="A27707E3673148319A0BAAB6C2CD1412" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-2607-64-25" ModsDocOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research " ModsDocTitle="Seventeen new genera of microgastrine parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from tropical areas of the world" checkinTime="1553125430822" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fernandez-Triana, Jose L &amp; Boudreault, Caroline" docDate="2018" docId="7B2FA2A1DE562F8D7B2F2AB2AC9BC7BC" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 64: 25-140" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 64" docPubDate="2018-06-25" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453" docTitle="Janhalacaste Fernandez-Triana 2018, gen. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="16ED33E0-79DB-4C46-9012-91E10ED11CDF" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="FFB89E571131B424FFEA6468C760FFF4" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="FFB89E571131B424FFEA6468C760FFF4" masterDocTitle="Seventeen new genera of microgastrine parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from tropical areas of the world" masterLastPageNumber="140" masterPageNumber="25" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1678750774343" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Seventeen new genera of microgastrine parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from tropical areas of the world</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Fernandez-Triana, Jose L</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Canadian National Collection of insects, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">cnc.braconidae@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Boudreault, Caroline</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4511-2626</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Canadian National Collection of insects, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2018-06-25</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>64</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>25</mods:start>
<mods:end>140</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-64-25</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">A27707E3673148319A0BAAB6C2CD1412</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFB89E571131B424FFEA6468C760FFF4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1303466</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154473000" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:16ED33E0-79DB-4C46-9012-91E10ED11CDF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B2FA2A1DE562F8D7B2F2AB2AC9BC7BC" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="29" pageNumber="54">
<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/16ED33E0-79DB-4C46-9012-91E10ED11CDF" authority="Fernandez-Triana" authorityName="Fernandez-Triana" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Janhalacaste" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Janhalacaste" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. n.">Janhalacaste Fernandez-Triana</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="29" pageNumber="54">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="54" type="type species">
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="54">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fernandez-Triana &amp; Boudreault" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Janhalacaste" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Janhalacaste winnieae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="winnieae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="54">Janhalacaste winnieae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Fernandez-Triana &amp; Boudreault, here designated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="54" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="54">Diagnostic description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="54">
Glossa elongate (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Janhalacaste guanacastensis male paratype DHJPAR 0052309. A Habitus B Head frontal C Fore wing D Head and mesosoma, dorsal E Metasoma dorsal F Propodeum G Tergites 1 and 2." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.64.25453.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/212157" pageId="29" pageNumber="54">16B</figureCitation>
). Anteromesoscutum and scutellar disc with relatively deep and close punctures. Posteromedian band of scutellum rugose (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Janhalacaste guanacastensis female holotype. A Habitus B Head frontal C Fore wing and hind wing D Head and mesosoma, dorsal E Metasoma dorsal F Tergites 1 to 2 G Propodeum." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.64.25453.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/212156" pageId="29" pageNumber="54">15D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Janhalacaste guanacastensis male paratype DHJPAR 0052309. A Habitus B Head frontal C Fore wing D Head and mesosoma, dorsal E Metasoma dorsal F Propodeum G Tergites 1 and 2." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.64.25453.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/212157" pageId="29" pageNumber="54">16D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Janhalacaste winnieae female holotype. A Habitus B Head frontal C Mesosoma dorsal D Fore wing E Propodeum F Metasoma dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.64.25453.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/212158" pageId="29" pageNumber="54">17C</figureCitation>
). Propodeum with complete transverse and longitudinal carinae, and with additional small carinae or striae on most of propodeum surface (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Janhalacaste danieli male holotype. A Habitus B Head frontal C Fore wing D Mesosoma dorsal E Metasoma dorsal F Tergites 1 to 2 G Propodeum." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.64.25453.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/212155" pageId="29" pageNumber="54">14G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Janhalacaste guanacastensis female holotype. A Habitus B Head frontal C Fore wing and hind wing D Head and mesosoma, dorsal E Metasoma dorsal F Tergites 1 to 2 G Propodeum." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.64.25453.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/212156" pageId="29" pageNumber="54">15G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Janhalacaste guanacastensis male paratype DHJPAR 0052309. A Habitus B Head frontal C Fore wing D Head and mesosoma, dorsal E Metasoma dorsal F Propodeum G Tergites 1 and 2." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.64.25453.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/212157" pageId="29" pageNumber="54">16D, F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Janhalacaste winnieae female holotype. A Habitus B Head frontal C Mesosoma dorsal D Fore wing E Propodeum F Metasoma dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.64.25453.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/212158" pageId="29" pageNumber="54">17E</figureCitation>
). Fore wing with small, slit-shaped areolet (as in Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Janhalacaste winnieae female holotype. A Habitus B Head frontal C Mesosoma dorsal D Fore wing E Propodeum F Metasoma dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.64.25453.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/212158" pageId="29" pageNumber="54">17D</figureCitation>
). Metacoxa large, surpassing posterior margin of T3 (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Janhalacaste danieli male holotype. A Habitus B Head frontal C Fore wing D Mesosoma dorsal E Metasoma dorsal F Tergites 1 to 2 G Propodeum." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.64.25453.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/212155" pageId="29" pageNumber="54">14E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Janhalacaste winnieae female holotype. A Habitus B Head frontal C Mesosoma dorsal D Fore wing E Propodeum F Metasoma dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.64.25453.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/212158" pageId="29" pageNumber="54">17E</figureCitation>
). T1 with longitudinal sulcus on anterior 0.6-0.7, posterior 0.3 with two sublateral carinae sharply defined and delimiting a slightly raised area (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Janhalacaste danieli male holotype. A Habitus B Head frontal C Fore wing D Mesosoma dorsal E Metasoma dorsal F Tergites 1 to 2 G Propodeum." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.64.25453.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/212155" pageId="29" pageNumber="54">14E-G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Janhalacaste winnieae female holotype. A Habitus B Head frontal C Mesosoma dorsal D Fore wing E Propodeum F Metasoma dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.64.25453.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/212158" pageId="29" pageNumber="54">17E, F</figureCitation>
). T2 transverse, with smoother central area, slightly elevated from coarser lateral areas (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Janhalacaste danieli male holotype. A Habitus B Head frontal C Fore wing D Mesosoma dorsal E Metasoma dorsal F Tergites 1 to 2 G Propodeum." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.64.25453.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/212155" pageId="29" pageNumber="54">14E, F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Janhalacaste guanacastensis male paratype DHJPAR 0052309. A Habitus B Head frontal C Fore wing D Head and mesosoma, dorsal E Metasoma dorsal F Propodeum G Tergites 1 and 2." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.64.25453.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/212157" pageId="29" pageNumber="54">16E, G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Janhalacaste winnieae female holotype. A Habitus B Head frontal C Mesosoma dorsal D Fore wing E Propodeum F Metasoma dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.64.25453.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/212158" pageId="29" pageNumber="54">17E, F</figureCitation>
). Hypopygium folded medially and with several pleats. Ovipositor sheaths about same length or slightly shorter than metatibia length.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1303584" doi="10.3897/jhr.64.25453.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/212155" pageId="29" pageNumber="54" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="54">Figure 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fernandez-Triana &amp; Boudreault" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Janhalacaste" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Janhalacaste danieli" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="danieli">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="54">Janhalacaste danieli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
male holotype.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="54">A</emphasis>
Habitus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="54">B</emphasis>
Head frontal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="54">C</emphasis>
Fore wing
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="54">D</emphasis>
Mesosoma dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="54">E</emphasis>
Metasoma dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="54">F</emphasis>
Tergites 1 to 2
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="54">G</emphasis>
Propodeum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1303586" doi="10.3897/jhr.64.25453.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/212156" pageId="29" pageNumber="54" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="54">Figure 15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fernandez-Triana &amp; Boudreault" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Janhalacaste" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Janhalacaste guanacastensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guanacastensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="54">Janhalacaste guanacastensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
female holotype.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="54">A</emphasis>
Habitus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="54">B</emphasis>
Head frontal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="54">C</emphasis>
Fore wing and hind wing
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="54">D</emphasis>
Head and mesosoma, dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="54">E</emphasis>
Metasoma dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="54">F</emphasis>
Tergites 1 to 2
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="54">G</emphasis>
Propodeum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="54" type="putative autapomorphies and potentially related genera">
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="54">Putative autapomorphies and potentially related genera.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="54">
An unusual T1 within
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="29" pageNumber="54" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Microgastrinae">Microgastrinae</taxonomicName>
, which has a longitudinal sulcus on the anterior 0.6-0.7 of its length and the posterior 0.3 has two short carinae centrally delimiting a slightly raised area. The propodeum has complete transverse and longitudinal carinae, which is rarely found in
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="29" pageNumber="54" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Microgastrinae">Microgastrinae</taxonomicName>
(that trait has also been found in the Old World genera
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kocak &amp; Kemal" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Beyarslania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Beyarslania" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="54">Beyarslania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rema &amp; Narendran" authorityYear="1996" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Neoclarkinella" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoclarkinella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="54">Neoclarkinella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and in the Neotropical genus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Nixon" authorityYear="1965" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Prasmodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prasmodon" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="54">Prasmodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, all of which appear distantly related; and also in the more related Neotropical genera
<taxonomicName authorityName="Whitfield &amp; Fernandez-Triana" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Mariapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mariapanteles" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="54">Mariapanteles</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pseudapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudapanteles" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="54">Pseudapanteles</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Band of rugosity posteromedially on scutellum. Fore wing with very small, slit-shaped areolet. This genus is morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Whitfield &amp; Fernandez-Triana" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Mariapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mariapanteles" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="54">Mariapanteles</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but differs in the posteromedian band of the scutellum being rugose, T1 with two carinae on posterior third, and fore wing with an areolet.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pseudapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudapanteles" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="54">Pseudapanteles</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is morphologically related to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Whitfield &amp; Fernandez-Triana" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Mariapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mariapanteles" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="54">Mariapanteles</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, can be separated from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fernandez-Triana" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Janhalacaste" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Janhalacaste" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="54">Janhalacaste</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by all those features and also by lacking a transverse carina on propodeum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="54" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="54">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="54">
Hosts include several species of
<taxonomicName family="Depressaridae" lsidName="" pageId="29" pageNumber="54" rank="family">Depressaridae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="55" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="55">
<pageBreakToken pageId="30" pageNumber="55" start="start">Distribution</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="55">The known species are found in the Neotropical region (Costa Rica).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="55" type="molecular data">
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="55">Molecular data.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="55">
The three species described below have DNA barcodes available, corresponding to the BINs BOLD:AAK9733, BOLD:AAK0117 and BOLD:ACB2460. Overall, the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fernandez-Triana" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Janhalacaste" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Janhalacaste" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="55">Janhalacaste</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
BINs are clearly separate from the rest of
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="30" pageNumber="55" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Microgastrinae">Microgastrinae</taxonomicName>
(more than 10% base pairs difference from the closest sequence available in BOLD).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="55" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="55">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="55">
The genus name refers to and honors the ecologists Daniel Janzen and Winnie Hallwachs, as well as Area de
<normalizedToken originalValue="Conservación">Conservacion</normalizedToken>
Guanacaste (ACG) in northwestern Costa Rica, for the great contributions that both have made to our understanding of
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="30" pageNumber="55" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Microgastrinae">Microgastrinae</taxonomicName>
diversity. It is impossible to separate Dan and Winnie from ACG; thus, we are happy and honored to name a new genus of microgastrine wasps after them all. Accordingly, the first part of the genus name is a combination of the first three letters of each
<normalizedToken originalValue="researchers">researcher's</normalizedToken>
last name (
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Jan”">&quot;Jan&quot;</normalizedToken>
from Janzen,
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Hal”">&quot;Hal&quot;</normalizedToken>
from Hallwachs), while the second part of the genus name includes the last six letters of the word
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Guanacaste”">&quot;Guanacaste&quot;</normalizedToken>
. The gender of the genus is neuter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="55" type="species">
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="55">Species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="55">We describe below three new species for the genus. They can be separated using the following key.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>