231 lines
24 KiB
XML
231 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="55496CE75511A0CF3034172BB6B9D738" ID-CLB-Dataset="45627" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.211674" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d13a52a2-c0aa-45e9-9c6a-58613b627afb" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="211674" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460429898246" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tilbrook, Kevin J." docDate="2012" docId="5C370C4EFFBBFFB5FF646CCC1F3E9D78" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03165p063.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3165" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Bryopesanser gardineri Tilbrook, 2012, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="A00E7436FFB1FFB9FFF369001A099F6F" masterDocTitle="Review of the bryozoan genus Bryopesanser Tilbrook, 2006 (Escharinidae: Cheilostomata) with the description of 11 new species" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1698331236171" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="9329DF164F6684C1544880449307C373" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="75DC2710B55BD37775B6100B8B8A5D64">
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<mods:title id="BAA3BBEE669C8CB688D35AC7C5EF824F">Review of the bryozoan genus Bryopesanser Tilbrook, 2006 (Escharinidae: Cheilostomata) with the description of 11 new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="6CA3DC689EF27881E18754D3DB748CD0" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="CA67A96285122944167C1B6F39E8863E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3B239709102E689965544C8602B0AC70">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E5A42A649A9015BC2D742E677AD86322">Tilbrook, Kevin J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1BFB21591B097F208C06548BB6728E7E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="F7EC5245EA9612FD4C088DDCAA69A974">
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<mods:title id="3D0B4F768A77F86056C7B75A14728118">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="5CAB18BE50668A54249399C0C969961E">
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<mods:date id="8C9487F2DA0793B92C3BC08BE1293190">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="12879F78BEE88A2173192F00365183DB" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="50E32A9808E998C8073EF72DC1FBB680">3165</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="FBDF8426E06BE1CCB6D8F263A61DE397">39</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="B9AA4BAFE4F79A306FCD2F4A043D4D43">63</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="1CDEEA362BA0B4F395EFD9B66A365796">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="572A3AE40C59359385957DBDA1F91895" type="CLB-Dataset">45627</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F29C2CD1E670E9789B5196FCE357FFEE" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.211674</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="71547F24DB80A22063E3426C523FF7BC" type="GBIF-Dataset">d13a52a2-c0aa-45e9-9c6a-58613b627afb</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9674C8C09821C51DC4539146D8ABF6FD" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DF6AAD8A98039F53B8E82E24BA7BA75C" type="Zenodo-Dep">211674</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="5C370C4EFFBBFFB5FF646CCC1F3E9D78" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6493042" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119429743" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6493042" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C370C4EFFBBFFB5FF646CCC1F3E9D78" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C370C4EFFBBFFB5FF646CCC1F3E9D78" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
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<subSubSection id="9C84EED3FFBBFFB3FF646CCC1BA29969" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="D421BD58FFBBFFB3FF646CCC1BF59A8A" blockId="10.[151,508,1483,1542]" box="[151,508,1483,1510]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
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<heading id="8F690A34FFBBFFB3FF646CCC1BF59A8A" bold="true" box="[151,508,1483,1510]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="E6EA614AFFBBFFB3FF646CCC1BF59A8A" bold="true" box="[151,508,1483,1510]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName id="139EC6DBFFBBFFB3FF646CCC1BBA9A89" box="[151,435,1484,1510]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Bryopesanser" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="gardineri" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="E6EA614AFFBBFFB3FF646CCC1BBA9A89" bold="true" box="[151,435,1484,1510]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Bryopesanser gardineri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="FDD9DC31FFBBFFB3FE496CCB1BF59A8A" box="[442,508,1483,1509]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D421BD58FFBBFFB3FF646CEE1BA29969" blockId="10.[151,508,1483,1542]" box="[151,427,1518,1542]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
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(
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<figureCitation id="4CA5A1DDFFBBFFB3FF6D6CEE1B4A9969" box="[158,323,1518,1542]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 25" captionStartId="11.[151,263,1856,1879]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,337,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[170,1417,337,1835]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 25, Bryopesanser gardineri n. sp. 23, 24. Holotype specimen, NHMUK 1998.6. 18.11, Tuvalu; 25, NHMUK 1903.1.29.47 B, Tuvalu. Figures 26 – 28, Bryopesanser puncturella n. sp. Holotype specimen, NHMUK 2000.2. 23.9, Indonesia. Scale bars: 23, 500 µm; 24, 500 µm; 25, 50 µm; 26, 100 µm; 27, 500 µm; 28, 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211680/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Figures 23–25</figureCitation>
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, Table 1)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9C84EED3FFBBFFB3FF646F37188B9923" box="[151,642,1590,1613]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="D421BD58FFBBFFB3FF646F37188B9923" blockId="10.[151,642,1590,1613]" box="[151,642,1590,1613]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName id="139EC6DBFFBBFFB3FF646F3718009923" authority="Harmer, 1957" authorityName="Harmer" authorityYear="1957" box="[151,521,1590,1613]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Escharina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="pesanseris">
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<emphasis id="E6EA614AFFBBFFB3FF646F371B799922" box="[151,368,1591,1613]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Escharina pesanseris</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="B00FC0A9FFBBFFB3FE8E6F3718009923" author="Harmer" box="[381,521,1590,1612]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" refString="Harmer, S. F. (1957) The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition. Part 4. Cheilostomata Ascophora II. Siboga Expeditie, 28 D, 641 - 1147." type="journal article" year="1957">Harmer, 1957</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(part): 998.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9C84EED3FFBBFFB3FF646F79189F984E" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="D421BD58FFBBFFB3FF646F79189F984E" blockId="10.[151,1436,1657,2008]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="E6EA614AFFBBFFB3FF646F791B0F99FD" bold="true" box="[151,262,1657,1682]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Material.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="0B2503FAFFBBFFB3FEFE6F791B7D99FE" box="[269,372,1657,1681]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">
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<emphasis id="E6EA614AFFBBFFB3FEFE6F791B7D99FE" box="[269,372,1657,1681]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Holotype</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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(here selected):
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<collectionCode id="B28F259DFFBBFFB3FDDE6F7A189E99FE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" box="[557,663,1658,1681]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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1998.6.18.11, Funafuti,
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<collectingCountry id="AC89FDC8FFBBFFB3FC596F7919F299FE" box="[938,1019,1657,1681]" name="Tuvalu" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Tuvalu</collectingCountry>
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, J.S. Gardiner
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<date id="A0209B98FFBBFFB3FB536F791F2999FE" box="[1184,1312,1657,1681]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" value="1897-11-01">11.01.1897</date>
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, 73–
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<quantity id="136610BDFFBBFFB3FAA56F791F9599FE" box="[1366,1436,1657,1681]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="128.0">128 m</quantity>
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(40–70 fms), 8°31ʹ S, 179°13ʹ E.
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<typeStatus id="0B2503FAFFBBFFB3FDE16F9E188D99DA" box="[530,644,1694,1717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" type="paratype">
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<emphasis id="E6EA614AFFBBFFB3FDE16F9E188D99DA" box="[530,644,1694,1717]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Paratypes</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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(here selected):
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<collectionCode id="B28F259DFFBBFFB3FCB26F9E19A299DA" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" box="[833,939,1694,1717]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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1903.1.29.47B–D, Funafuti,
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<collectingCountry id="AC89FDC8FFBBFFB3FB0B6F9D1F4099DA" box="[1272,1353,1693,1717]" name="Tuvalu" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Tuvalu</collectingCountry>
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,
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<quantity id="136610BDFFBBFFB3FAA66F9D1F9599DA" box="[1365,1436,1693,1717]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="110.0">110 m</quantity>
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(60 fms).
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<emphasis id="E6EA614AFFBBFFB3FEFC6FC1183B99B6" box="[271,562,1729,1753]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Other material examined</emphasis>
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:
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<collectionCode id="B28F259DFFBBFFB3FDB56FC218B999B6" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" box="[582,688,1730,1753]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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1903.1.29.47D, Funamanu,
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<collectingCountry id="AC89FDC8FFBBFFB3FBF36FC11E5899B6" box="[1024,1105,1729,1753]" name="Tuvalu" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Tuvalu</collectingCountry>
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,
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<quantity id="136610BDFFBBFFB3FB926FC11EA499B6" box="[1121,1197,1729,1753]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="147.0">147 m</quantity>
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(80 fms);
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<collectionCode id="B28F259DFFBBFFB3FAC16FC21F9599B6" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" box="[1330,1436,1730,1753]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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2000.2.23.6,
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<taxonomicName id="139EC6DBFFBBFFB3FED96FE51BAD9992" authority="Stn" authorityName="Stn" box="[298,420,1765,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Siboga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="E6EA614AFFBBFFB3FED96FE51B719992" box="[298,376,1765,1789]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Siboga</emphasis>
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Stn
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</taxonomicName>
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274, off Jedan
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<collectingCountry id="AC89FDC8FFBBFFB3FDA16FE518909992" box="[594,665,1765,1789]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Island</collectingCountry>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="B1AADB9FFFBBFFB3FD576FE5191C9992" box="[676,789,1765,1789]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" precision="15" value="-5.467222">5°28’2” S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="B1AADB9FFFBBFFB3FCD16FE519B89992" box="[802,945,1765,1789]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" precision="15" value="134.88583">134°53’9” E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="A0209B98FFBBFFB3FC4D6FE51E379992" box="[958,1086,1765,1789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" value="1899-12-26">26.12.1899</date>
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, 57 m;
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<collectionCode id="B28F259DFFBBFFB3FB616FE61EF59992" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" box="[1170,1276,1766,1789]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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(SEM#2030), Tailevu (
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<collectingCountry id="AC89FDC8FFBBFFB3FF0A6E091B2C984E" box="[249,293,1801,1825]" name="Fiji" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Viti</collectingCountry>
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Levu),
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<collectingCountry id="AC89FDC8FFBBFFB3FE8F6E091BAF984E" box="[380,422,1801,1825]" name="Fiji" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Fiji</collectingCountry>
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, 17°50ʹ S, 178°30ʹ E.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9C84EED3FFBBFFB2FF346E2F1F369E73" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D421BD58FFBBFFB2FF346E2F1F369E73" blockId="10.[151,1436,1657,2008]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,151,284]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="E6EA614AFFBBFFB3FF346E2F1B509827" bold="true" box="[199,345,1839,1864]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Description.</emphasis>
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Colony large, ca
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||
<quantity id="136610BDFFBBFFB3FDE86E3018619827" box="[539,616,1840,1864]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
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2. Autozooids 0.60–0.80 x
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<quantity id="136610BDFFBBFFB3FC636E301E3D9827" box="[912,1076,1840,1864]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="0.575" valueMax="0.65" valueMin="0.5">0.50–0.65 mm</quantity>
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, hexagonal or irregularly polygonal, distinct, separated by shallow grooves. Frontal shield slightly nodular and convex, evenly perforated with numerous small multiporous pores, areolar septular pores laterally and proximally at each angle. Primary orifice as wide as long, ca 0.12 x
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||
<quantity id="136610BDFFBBFFB3FE516E9C180E98DB" box="[418,519,1948,1972]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="0.13">0.13 mm</quantity>
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excluding sinus, anter deeply arched, proximal border convex, condyles coarsely denticulate, drop-shaped sinus, longer than wide. Oral spines 7, evenly spaced. Proximal peristome widely flared, developed into a raised, median mucro with ontogeny. Avicularia originating lateral to most proximal pair of spines, rostrum medium-sized, with serrated edges, open-ended distally, crossbar complete, distally or distomedially directed, mandible fan-shaped. Ovicell hyperstomial, producing a thickened proximal edge, sometimes with a raised process frontally. Ovicellate zooids with 6 oral spines, the most distal pair incorporated into ovicell.
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="80E1EDD0FFBAFFB2FF646E401E2498FC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211680/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" targetBox="[170,1416,337,1832]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="D421BD58FFBAFFB2FF646E401E2498FC" blockId="11.[151,1436,1856,1939]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6EA614AFFBAFFB2FF646E4018EE983A" bold="true" box="[151,743,1856,1879]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">
|
||
FIGURES 23–25,
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||
<taxonomicName id="139EC6DBFFBAFFB2FEAE6E41185D9839" box="[349,596,1856,1878]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Bryopesanser" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="gardineri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6EA614AFFBAFFB2FEAE6E41185D9839" bold="true" box="[349,596,1856,1878]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Bryopesanser gardineri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FDD9DC31FFBAFFB2FDAF6E4118919839" box="[604,664,1857,1878]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
23, 24.
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
Holotype specimen, NHMUK 1998.6.18.11, Tuvalu;
|
||
<emphasis id="E6EA614AFFBAFFB2FAE76E401F24983A" bold="true" box="[1300,1325,1856,1877]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">25</emphasis>
|
||
, NHMUK 1903.1.29.47B, Tuvalu.
|
||
<emphasis id="E6EA614AFFBAFFB2FE7C6E5E198C981B" bold="true" box="[399,901,1886,1909]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">
|
||
Figures 26–28,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="139EC6DBFFBAFFB2FDC66E5F194A981B" box="[565,835,1886,1908]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Bryopesanser" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="puncturella" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6EA614AFFBAFFB2FDC66E5F194A981B" bold="true" box="[565,835,1886,1908]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Bryopesanser puncturella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FDD9DC31FFBAFFB2FCB86E5F198C981B" box="[843,901,1887,1908]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype specimen, NHMUK 2000.2.23.9, Indonesia. Scale bars:
|
||
<emphasis id="E6EA614AFFBAFFB2FEC76E7D1B4498FD" bold="true" box="[308,333,1917,1938]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">23</emphasis>
|
||
, 500 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="E6EA614AFFBAFFB2FE456E7D1BC698FD" bold="true" box="[438,463,1917,1938]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">24</emphasis>
|
||
, 500 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="E6EA614AFFBAFFB2FDCB6E7D185898FD" bold="true" box="[568,593,1917,1938]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">25</emphasis>
|
||
, 50 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="E6EA614AFFBAFFB2FD5E6E7D18CF98FD" bold="true" box="[685,710,1917,1938]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">26</emphasis>
|
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, 100 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="E6EA614AFFBAFFB2FCDC6E7D194198FD" bold="true" box="[815,840,1917,1938]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">27</emphasis>
|
||
, 500 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="E6EA614AFFBAFFB2FC426E7D19C298FD" bold="true" box="[945,971,1917,1938]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">28</emphasis>
|
||
, 200 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9C84EED3FFBDFFB5FF3469981EF69FC0" box="[199,1279,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="D421BD58FFBDFFB5FF3469981EF69FC0" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,536]" box="[199,1279,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6EA614AFFBDFFB5FF3469981B479FDF" bold="true" box="[199,334,152,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named for Mr J.S. Gardiner who collected the
|
||
<typeStatus id="0B2503FAFFBDFFB5FC906998199A9FDF" box="[867,915,152,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of this species in 1897.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9C84EED3FFBDFFB5FF3469BC1BD89E9B" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="D421BD58FFBDFFB5FF3469BC181E9E50" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6EA614AFFBDFFB5FF3469BC1B329FBB" bold="true" box="[199,315,188,212]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="139EC6DBFFBDFFB5FEB269BD18429FBB" box="[321,587,188,212]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Bryopesanser" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="gardineri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6EA614AFFBDFFB5FEB269BD18429FBB" box="[321,587,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Bryopesanser gardineri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FDD9DC31FFBDFFB5FDA169BC18999FBB" box="[594,656,188,212]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6EA614AFFBDFFB5FDA169BC18999FBB" bold="true" box="[594,656,188,212]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is characterised by the details of the orifice, with its convex proximal border, coarsely denticulate condyles and longer-than-wide sinus, and the widely flared peristome often develops into a proximal mucro. The position of the avicularia (crossbar adjacent to most proximal oral spine) and their serrated edges are also characteristic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D421BD58FFBDFFB5FF34684D1BD89E9B" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="139EC6DBFFBDFFB5FF34684D1BD99E0B" box="[199,464,332,356]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Bryopesanser" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="gardineri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6EA614AFFBDFFB5FF34684D1BD99E0B" box="[199,464,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Bryopesanser gardineri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FDD9DC31FFBDFFB5FE2B684C181E9E0B" box="[472,535,332,356]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6EA614AFFBDFFB5FE2B684C181E9E0B" bold="true" box="[472,535,332,356]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="139EC6DBFFBDFFB5FD5E684D194B9E0B" box="[685,834,333,356]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Escharina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="pesanseris">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6EA614AFFBDFFB5FD5E684D194B9E0B" box="[685,834,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">B. pesanseris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the shape of its oral condyles and in having multiporous frontal pores. These pores appear to develop late in ontogeny, but are also lost quite readily over time, leaving a frontal shield covered in large pores with jagged edges. The flared peristome of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="139EC6DBFFBDFFB5FBA268951ED19EC3" box="[1105,1240,404,428]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Bryopesanser" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="gardineri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6EA614AFFBDFFB5FBA268951ED19EC3" box="[1105,1240,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">B. gardineri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FDD9DC31FFBDFFB5FB2C68941F149EC3" box="[1247,1309,404,428]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6EA614AFFBDFFB5FB2C68941F149EC3" bold="true" box="[1247,1309,404,428]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
sometimes develops a mucro, as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="139EC6DBFFBDFFB5FE5C68B9184F9EBF" box="[431,582,441,464]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Escharina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="pesanseris">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6EA614AFFBDFFB5FE5C68B9184F9EBF" box="[431,582,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">B. pesanseris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the flaring is still visible. Multiporous frontal pores are found in four other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="139EC6DBFFBDFFB5FF2468DD1B789E9B" box="[215,369,477,500]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Bryopesanser" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6EA614AFFBDFFB5FF2468DD1B789E9B" box="[215,369,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Bryopesanser</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9C84EED3FFBDFFB5FF3468FF1F3E9D78" box="[199,1335,511,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="D421BD58FFBDFFB5FF3468FF1F3E9D78" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,536]" box="[199,1335,511,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6EA614AFFBDFFB5FF3468FF1B699D77" bold="true" box="[199,352,511,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="139EC6DBFFBDFFB5FE946B0118789D77" box="[359,625,512,536]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Bryopesanser" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="gardineri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6EA614AFFBDFFB5FE946B0118789D77" box="[359,625,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Bryopesanser gardineri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FDD9DC31FFBDFFB5FD8B6B0018BF9D77" box="[632,694,512,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6EA614AFFBDFFB5FD8B6B0018BF9D77" bold="true" box="[632,694,512,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is found in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AC89FDC8FFBDFFB5FCCF68FF19839D78" box="[828,906,511,535]" name="Tuvalu" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Tuvalu</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AC89FDC8FFBDFFB5FC3268FF19E19D78" box="[961,1000,511,535]" name="Fiji" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||
in the western Pacific Ocean.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |