treatments-xml/data/5C/37/0C/5C370C4EFFB4FFBEFF646FC519FE9E50.xml
2024-06-21 12:37:37 +02:00

241 lines
27 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="757B0F60044CC2BAF7F0600F3011941E" ID-CLB-Dataset="45627" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.211674" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d13a52a2-c0aa-45e9-9c6a-58613b627afb" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="211674" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460429898246" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tilbrook, Kevin J." docDate="2012" docId="5C370C4EFFB4FFBEFF646FC519FE9E50" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03165p063.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3165" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Bryopesanser grandicella Canu &amp; Bassler 1929, n. comb." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="A00E7436FFB1FFB9FFF369001A099F6F" masterDocTitle="Review of the bryozoan genus Bryopesanser Tilbrook, 2006 (Escharinidae: Cheilostomata) with the description of 11 new species" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1698331236171" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="92C22DF7A7023F1129C09C87C0E7D556" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="BCA4CDD12F9D3FB515A97285E96305C3">
<mods:title id="6C0DBBB36AC8E3AEB1A6C9A95884965F">Review of the bryozoan genus Bryopesanser Tilbrook, 2006 (Escharinidae: Cheilostomata) with the description of 11 new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="B9581477DD9A5EF940D8B570B70580EE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BCB745F9C6651B80F6BCD3204890CF5A">
<mods:roleTerm id="95FD4F1FA6735C8852AFD663F5B6EB6C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="46E5F5300632C5FBB67109B7A1058C6A">Tilbrook, Kevin J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="143394A3F0E6332997A43C37E8A9865D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="9342EC1F97E15AEDF18892575D87B4F3" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="E2E1C062A8CDD94B495BF3A0C7B8BA57">
<mods:title id="CF94802C25A058F4AD2E5B8147CE506D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="CC931F84F821C14D921C27C403507934">
<mods:date id="BC2439DB0E3D7FDA5C1B9B43924DF166">2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="7B2A2AF687743E30A6E92FD79308E67B" type="volume">
<mods:number id="04FC36945F3397D41CCDFEB9A00217A3">3165</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="CDE807380AD9ADA2C51F7ABA63F63776" unit="page">
<mods:start id="A3F7C4A7B5B2C6A539DAF40FAE879A5C">39</mods:start>
<mods:end id="FEC8C2DF2044887820ADE19E3BB3FBE6">63</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="28A652A2AB95B3A3994AB801574D6BAC">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="142B8CECC45FBA820FE22AACA510405F" type="CLB-Dataset">45627</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="03090AD8B551FBA608150FED1D0D461C" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.211674</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5BDF5BD7E2D0E2CE01CAC4B4BB843B43" type="GBIF-Dataset">d13a52a2-c0aa-45e9-9c6a-58613b627afb</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2E1DB43A95D9B5D58EA7D9597A71154D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EC72BE6CC6F65D430C2604D4EA4F7567" type="Zenodo-Dep">211674</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="5C370C4EFFB4FFBEFF646FC519FE9E50" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6493036" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119429747" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6493036" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C370C4EFFB4FFBEFF646FC519FE9E50" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C370C4EFFB4FFBEFF646FC519FE9E50" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
<subSubSection id="9C84EED3FFB4FFBCFF646FC51B94986F" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D421BD58FFB4FFBCFF646FC5196C99B0" blockId="5.[151,869,1733,1792]" box="[151,869,1733,1759]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
<heading id="8F690A34FFB4FFBCFF646FC5196C99B0" bold="true" box="[151,869,1733,1759]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" reason="1">
<emphasis id="E6EA614AFFB4FFBCFF646FC5196C99B0" bold="true" box="[151,869,1733,1759]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="139EC6DBFFB4FFBCFF646FC518FA99B0" ID-CoL="5WSSQ" authority="Canu &amp; Bassler, 1929" authorityName="Canu &amp; Bassler" authorityYear="1929" box="[151,755,1733,1759]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Bryopesanser" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="grandicella" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="E6EA614AFFB4FFBCFF646FC51BC599B0" bold="true" box="[151,460,1733,1759]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Bryopesanser grandicella</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B00FC0A9FFB4FFBCFE286FC518E299B0" author="Canu" box="[475,747,1733,1759]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" refString="Canu, F. &amp; Bassler, R. S. (1929) Bryozoa of the Philippine region. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 100, 1 - 685." type="journal article" year="1929">Canu &amp; Bassler, 1929</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FDD9DC31FFB4FFBCFD096FC5196C99B0" box="[762,869,1733,1759]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D421BD58FFB4FFBCFF646FE81B94986F" blockId="5.[151,869,1733,1792]" box="[151,413,1768,1792]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
(
<figureCitation id="4CA5A1DDFFB4FFBCFF6D6FE81B3F986F" box="[158,310,1768,1792]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 10" captionStartId="6.[151,263,1323,1346]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,301,1300]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[170,1416,301,1302]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 8 10, Bryopesanser grandicella. Lectotype specimen, USNM 8225 - Fig. 3, off North Burias. Scale bars: 8, 500 µm; 9, 100 µm; 10, 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211677/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Figures 810</figureCitation>
, Table 1)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9C84EED3FFB4FFBCFF646E30196C9829" box="[151,869,1840,1862]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="D421BD58FFB4FFBCFF646E30196C9829" blockId="5.[151,869,1840,1862]" box="[151,869,1840,1862]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F48E9A76FFB4FFBCFF646E30196C9829" box="[151,869,1840,1862]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="139EC6DBFFB4FFBCFF646E3018B29829" authority="Canu &amp; Bassler, 1929: 414" authorityName="Canu &amp; Bassler" authorityPageNumber="414" authorityYear="1929" box="[151,699,1840,1862]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Mastigophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="grandicella">
<emphasis id="E6EA614AFFB4FFBCFF646E301BA89829" box="[151,417,1840,1862]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Mastigophora grandicella</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="553F9B49FFB4FFBCFE5B6E3118B29829" author="Canu" box="[424,699,1840,1862]" page="414" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" year="1929">
<bibRefCitation id="B00FC0A9FFB4FFBCFE5B6E3118809829" author="Canu" box="[424,649,1840,1862]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" refString="Canu, F. &amp; Bassler, R. S. (1929) Bryozoa of the Philippine region. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 100, 1 - 685." type="journal article" year="1929">Canu &amp; Bassler, 1929</bibRefCitation>
: 414
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 58, figs 13.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9C84EED3FFB4FFBFFF646E721B539F98" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D421BD58FFB4FFBFFF646E721B539F98" blockId="5.[151,1436,1906,2004]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,247]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="E6EA614AFFB4FFBCFF646E721B8D98E4" bold="true" box="[151,388,1906,1931]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="0B2503FAFFB4FFBCFE7D6E741BF298E4" box="[398,507,1908,1931]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" type="lectotype">
<emphasis id="E6EA614AFFB4FFBCFE7D6E741BF298E4" box="[398,507,1908,1931]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Lectotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
(here chosen):
<collectionCode id="B28F259DFFB4FFBCFD406E73190D98E4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[691,772,1907,1931]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">USNM</collectionCode>
8225 (fig.
<quantity id="136610BDFFB4FFBCFC796E7319B098E4" box="[906,953,1907,1931]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="B00FC0A9FFB4FFBCFC306E731EC898E4" author="Canu" box="[963,1217,1907,1931]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" refString="Canu, F. &amp; Bassler, R. S. (1929) Bryozoa of the Philippine region. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 100, 1 - 685." type="journal article" year="1929">Canu &amp; Bassler 1929</bibRefCitation>
),
<emphasis id="E6EA614AFFB4FFBCFB2B6E731F4B98E4" box="[1240,1346,1907,1931]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Albatross</emphasis>
Station 5217, Anima Sola
<collectingCountry id="AC89FDC8FFB4FFBCFE9B6E971BA698C0" box="[360,431,1943,1967]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Island</collectingCountry>
, Ragay Gulf, off North Burias,
<geoCoordinate id="B1AADB9FFFB4FFBCFCFD6E97197098C0" box="[782,889,1943,1967]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="13.333333">13°20 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B1AADB9FFFB4FFBCFC776E971E2998C0" box="[900,1056,1943,1967]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" precision="15" value="123.237495">123°1415” E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="136610BDFFB4FFBCFBDF6E971E7A98C0" box="[1068,1139,1943,1967]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="192.0">192 m</quantity>
(105 fms).
<typeStatus id="0B2503FAFFB4FFBCFB076E971F9598C0" box="[1268,1436,1943,1967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" type="paralectotype">
<emphasis id="E6EA614AFFB4FFBCFB076E971F9598C0" box="[1268,1436,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Paralectotypes</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
(here chosen):
<collectionCode id="B28F259DFFB4FFBCFEB26EBB1B9B98BC" box="[321,402,1979,2003]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">USMN</collectionCode>
545186 (ex-USNM 8225-
<figureCitation id="4CA5A1DDFFB4FFBCFD336EBB190898BC" box="[704,769,1979,2003]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 4" captionStartId="2.[151,263,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,679,1780]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[170,1417,679,1780]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 4, Bryopesanser pesanseris. 1, Holotype specimen, SMNH 1971, West of Tortugas; 2, USNM 7545, Straits of Florida; 3, NHMUK 1911.10. 1.1212, Madeira; 4, USNM 8572, Brazil. Scale bars: 1, 200 µm; 2, 100 µm; 3, 200 µm; 4, 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211675/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
),
<emphasis id="E6EA614AFFB4FFBCFCE86EBB198C98BC" box="[795,901,1979,2003]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Albatross</emphasis>
Station 5217, Anima Sola
<collectingCountry id="AC89FDC8FFB4FFBCFB4E6EBB1F0D98BC" box="[1213,1284,1979,2003]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Island</collectingCountry>
, Ragay Gulf, off North Burias,
<geoCoordinate id="B1AADB9FFFB7FFBFFE9069971BC69FC0" box="[355,463,151,175]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" precision="925" value="13.333333">13°20 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B1AADB9FFFB7FFBFFE2F699718729FC0" box="[476,635,151,175]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" precision="15" value="123.237495">123°1415” E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="136610BDFFB7FFBFFD7B699718D89FC0" box="[648,721,151,175]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="192.0">192 m</quantity>
(105 fms);
<collectionCode id="B28F259DFFB7FFBFFCAA699719A39FC0" box="[857,938,151,175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">USMN</collectionCode>
545187 (ex-USNM 8225; fig.
<quantity id="136610BDFFB7FFBFFAFE69971F339FC0" box="[1293,1338,151,175]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="B00FC0A9FFB7FFBFFAB169971B259FBB" author="Canu" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" refString="Canu, F. &amp; Bassler, R. S. (1929) Bryozoa of the Philippine region. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 100, 1 - 685." type="journal article" year="1929">Canu &amp; Bassler 1929</bibRefCitation>
),
<emphasis id="E6EA614AFFB7FFBFFEB369BC1BA39FBB" box="[320,426,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Albatross</emphasis>
Station 5217, Anima Sola
<collectingCountry id="AC89FDC8FFB7FFBFFD2969BC19289FBB" box="[730,801,188,212]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Island</collectingCountry>
, Ragay Gulf, off North Burias,
<geoCoordinate id="B1AADB9FFFB7FFBFFB7769BC1EE79FBB" box="[1156,1262,188,212]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" precision="925" value="13.333333">13°20 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B1AADB9FFFB7FFBFFB0969BC1F9E9FBB" box="[1274,1431,188,212]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" precision="15" value="123.237495">123°1415” E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="136610BDFFB7FFBFFF6469DF1AD79F98" box="[151,222,223,247]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="192.0">192 m</quantity>
(105 fms).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="80E1EDD0FFB7FFBFFF646C2B1B819A0F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211677/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" targetBox="[170,1416,301,1300]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="D421BD58FFB7FFBFFF646C2B1B819A0F" blockId="6.[151,1436,1323,1376]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="E6EA614AFFB7FFBFFF646C2B1B4F9A2F" bold="true" box="[151,326,1323,1346]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">FIGURES 810,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="139EC6DBFFB7FFBFFEBF6C2C18589A2E" box="[332,593,1323,1345]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Bryopesanser" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="grandicella">
<emphasis id="E6EA614AFFB7FFBFFEBF6C2C18589A2E" box="[332,593,1323,1345]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Bryopesanser grandicella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Lectotype specimen, USNM 8225-Fig. 3, off North Burias. Scale bars:
<emphasis id="E6EA614AFFB7FFBFFADE6C2B1F339A2F" bold="true" box="[1325,1338,1323,1344]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">8</emphasis>
, 500 µm;
<emphasis id="E6EA614AFFB7FFBFFF646C4A1AAD9A30" bold="true" box="[151,164,1354,1375]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">9</emphasis>
, 100 µm;
<emphasis id="E6EA614AFFB7FFBFFEFF6C4A1B2C9A30" bold="true" box="[268,293,1354,1375]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">10</emphasis>
, 100 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="9C84EED3FFB7FFBFFF346C871F8299D0" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" type="description">
<paragraph id="D421BD58FFB7FFBFFF346C871F8299D0" blockId="6.[151,1437,1415,2016]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="E6EA614AFFB7FFBFFF346C871B509ACF" bold="true" box="[199,345,1415,1440]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Description.</emphasis>
Autozooids large, 0.600.80 x
<quantity id="136610BDFFB7FFBFFD2F6C8719809AF0" box="[732,905,1415,1439]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.499999999999999" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="0.6499999999999999" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.6">0.600.70 mm</quantity>
, irregularly polygonal, separated by shallow grooves. Frontal shield almost smooth, slightly convex, with small multiporous pores; areolae paired laterally or proximally. Primary orifice as long as wide, ca 0.11 x
<quantity id="136610BDFFB7FFBFFD0E6CCF19699A88" box="[765,864,1487,1511]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="0.11">0.11 mm</quantity>
anter deeply arched, proximal border more or less horizontal in the vicinity of the condyles, slightly rounded beyond them, the condyles thin and minutely denticulate; frontal rim of orifice parallel-sided and appearing angular distally in some zooids; sinus drop-shaped, wider than long. Autozooids with 7 unevenly spaced oral spines (the 2 most proximal pairs closely spaced, the distal 3 widely spaced), ovicellate zooids with 6 oral spines, the most distal pair slightly incorporated into the ovicell. Proximal peristome widely flared. Avicularia lateral to most proximal pair of spines, distomedially directed; rostrum medium-sized, open-ended; crossbar complete; mandible fan-shaped. Ovicell with slightly raised frontal process.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9C84EED3FFB7FFBEFF346FCC18EE9E73" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D421BD58FFB7FFBFFF346FCC1B619844" blockId="6.[151,1437,1415,2016]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="E6EA614AFFB7FFBFFF346FCC1B32998B" bold="true" box="[199,315,1740,1764]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="139EC6DBFFB7FFBFFEB16FCD186D998B" box="[322,612,1740,1764]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Bryopesanser" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="grandicella">
<emphasis id="E6EA614AFFB7FFBFFEB16FCD186D998B" box="[322,612,1740,1764]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Bryopesanser grandicella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterised by the relatively large size of its autozooids, multiporous frontal pores, squared orificial rim, and flared peristome. The position of the distomedially directed avicularia is also characteristic.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D421BD58FFB7FFBFFF346E371B16988F" blockId="6.[151,1437,1415,2016]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
The species differs from
<taxonomicName id="139EC6DBFFB7FFBFFE2E6E39187B9820" box="[477,626,1848,1872]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Escharina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="pesanseris">
<emphasis id="E6EA614AFFB7FFBFFE2E6E39187B9820" box="[477,626,1848,1872]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">B. pesanseris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in autozooidal size, its parallel-sided orificial rim and multiporous frontal pores.
<taxonomicName id="139EC6DBFFB7FFBFFEF56E5D1BAE981B" box="[262,423,1884,1908]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Bryopesanser" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="grandicella">
<emphasis id="E6EA614AFFB7FFBFFEF56E5D1BAE981B" box="[262,423,1884,1908]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">B. grandicella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
produces a flared peristome similar to
<taxonomicName id="139EC6DBFFB7FFBFFC916E5D19D8981B" box="[866,977,1884,1908]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Bryopesanser" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="latesco">
<emphasis id="E6EA614AFFB7FFBFFC916E5D19D8981B" box="[866,977,1884,1908]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">B. latesco</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, differing from
<taxonomicName id="139EC6DBFFB7FFBFFB7B6E5D1F17981B" box="[1160,1310,1885,1908]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Escharina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="pesanseris">
<emphasis id="E6EA614AFFB7FFBFFB7B6E5D1F17981B" box="[1160,1310,1885,1908]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">B. pesanseris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="139EC6DBFFB7FFBFFADF6E5D1AC298F7" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Bryopesanser" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="capitaneus">
<emphasis id="E6EA614AFFB7FFBFFADF6E5D1AC298F7" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">B. capitaneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="139EC6DBFFB7FFBFFEF06E811B7A98F8" box="[259,371,1919,1944]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Bryopesanser" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="latesco">
<emphasis id="E6EA614AFFB7FFBFFEF06E811B7A98F8" box="[259,371,1919,1944]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">B. latesco</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which develop a peristomial umbo. The possession of multiporous frontal pores separates
<taxonomicName id="139EC6DBFFB7FFBFFA776E811B1198D3" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Bryopesanser" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="grandicella">
<emphasis id="E6EA614AFFB7FFBFFA776E811B1198D3" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">B. grandicella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="139EC6DBFFB7FFBFFEAD6EA51BC798D3" box="[350,462,1956,1980]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Bryopesanser" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="latesco">
<emphasis id="E6EA614AFFB7FFBFFEAD6EA51BC798D3" box="[350,462,1956,1980]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">B. latesco</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but they are not unique to
<taxonomicName id="139EC6DBFFB7FFBFFCF06EA519AD98D3" box="[771,932,1956,1980]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Bryopesanser" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="grandicella">
<emphasis id="E6EA614AFFB7FFBFFCF06EA519AD98D3" box="[771,932,1956,1980]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">B. grandicella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, occurring also in
<taxonomicName id="139EC6DBFFB7FFBFFB896EA51F1A98D3" box="[1146,1299,1957,1980]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Bryopesanser" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="capitaneus">
<emphasis id="E6EA614AFFB7FFBFFB896EA51F1A98D3" box="[1146,1299,1957,1980]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">B. capitaneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="139EC6DBFFB7FFBFFABF6EA51AD398B0" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Bryopesanser" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="gardineri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E6EA614AFFB7FFBFFABF6EA51AD398B0" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">B. gardineri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FDD9DC31FFB7FFBFFF126EC81B16988F" box="[225,287,1992,2016]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" rank="species">
<emphasis id="E6EA614AFFB7FFBFFF126EC81B16988F" bold="true" box="[225,287,1992,2016]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D421BD58FFB6FFBEFF34699718EE9E73" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
<bibRefCitation id="B00FC0A9FFB6FFBEFF34699718DE9FC0" author="Canu" box="[199,727,151,175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" refString="Canu, F. &amp; Bassler, R. S. (1929) Bryozoa of the Philippine region. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 100, 1 - 685." type="journal article" year="1929">Canu &amp; Bassler (1929: 415, pl. 58, figs 9, 10)</bibRefCitation>
also described
<taxonomicName id="139EC6DBFFB6FFBEFC7969981EAD9FDF" box="[906,1188,152,176]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Mastigophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="baculifera">
<emphasis id="E6EA614AFFB6FFBEFC7969981EAD9FDF" box="[906,1188,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Mastigophora baculifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the
<collectingCountry id="AC89FDC8FFB6FFBEFAE569971F919FC0" box="[1302,1432,151,175]" name="Philippines" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Philippines</collectingCountry>
. However, this species does not belong in the genus
<taxonomicName id="139EC6DBFFB6FFBEFD2A69BD197A9FBB" box="[729,883,189,212]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Bryopesanser" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E6EA614AFFB6FFBEFD2A69BD197A9FBB" box="[729,883,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Bryopesanser</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
owing to the presence of numerous distal spines; it appears to be a species of
<taxonomicName id="139EC6DBFFB6FFBEFE2069E019479F98" authority="Uttley &amp; Bullivant, 1972" authorityName="Uttley &amp; Bullivant" authorityYear="1972" box="[467,846,223,248]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lacernidae" genus="Rogicka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E6EA614AFFB6FFBEFE2069E018269F97" box="[467,559,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Rogicka</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B00FC0A9FFB6FFBEFDC569DF19479F98" author="Uttley" box="[566,846,223,247]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" refString="Uttley, G. H. &amp; Bullivant, J. S. (1972) Biological results of the Chatham Islands 1954 Expedition. Part 7. Bryozoa Cheilostomata. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 57, 1 - 61." type="journal article" year="1972">Uttley &amp; Bullivant, 1972</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
which could be confirmed following detailed examination and the redescription of the original material.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9C84EED3FFB6FFBEFF34682719FE9E50" box="[199,1015,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D421BD58FFB6FFBEFF34682719FE9E50" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,320]" box="[199,1015,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="E6EA614AFFB6FFBEFF3468271B699E2F" bold="true" box="[199,352,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="139EC6DBFFB6FFBEFE94682918809E2F" box="[359,649,296,320]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Bryopesanser" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="grandicella">
<emphasis id="E6EA614AFFB6FFBEFE94682918809E2F" box="[359,649,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Bryopesanser grandicella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only found in the
<collectingCountry id="AC89FDC8FFB6FFBEFC82682719FA9E50" box="[881,1011,295,319]" name="Philippines" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Philippines</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>