308 lines
38 KiB
XML
308 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="DDCE7865277C8F9F2075130C465337EA" ID-CLB-Dataset="39298" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4057.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e9a7150d-4d15-4290-a2ef-fbddc919c451" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="237947" ID-ZooBank="9DABB0E2-81A0-4B42-AF1A-C6907A7EBB38" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461355568435" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Almeida, Luis Felipe Ventura De & Dias, Angélica Maria Penteado" docDate="2015" docId="157ADB775A7D7A48BF86FDF1FD1A8B29" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04057p247.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4057 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Meteorus monoceros Almeida & Dias, 2015, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="241" masterDocId="E943A30F5A757A42BF11FF9DFFF98874" masterDocTitle="Five new species of Meteorus Haliday (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Euphorinae) from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="247" masterPageNumber="231" pageNumber="239" updateTime="1698661488170" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="54EF45366320E6FBD88E8780FEFED743" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="268CB82C8CE6F06297CE09309C46975A">
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<mods:title id="5BA3D612D3AC0DA7DFD539C30AF86049">Five new species of Meteorus Haliday (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Euphorinae) from Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7C5B3D00115B33C0CC3BD440BA897075" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B5ECEA7128E9955EA34A8D0C56BBFEC6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="476C2C133DF4759AEEBD7EA1055E1AA6">Almeida, Luis Felipe Ventura De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="98321823E1FB901BC43C0C4B3F438E45" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="087F64786ED5CB34105EA6A4691CEB43">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7E838F590B907C1658C1A087F0E4054D">Dias, Angélica Maria Penteado</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="378FBF15532BDBEF2FA23AD84EF6EB1F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="64BF6795EA95DC7EE0AFDC9D16ED3946">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="46F902A2FE635B1E295CDA5F722A3FB9">
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<mods:date id="8C4A10735CCA9D82286CF20CF22CC594">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="C6B1A29B3B40FC7224DB673F904DC975" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3D14C8C2E4294D34BBE6D632ED0CB544">4057</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="403F4DA409920C93CE29BEF9FAE313F0" type="CLB-Dataset">39298</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4F918D8BAD37813C663B20DFC0EBC43B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4057.2.4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="157ADB775A7D7A48BF86FDF1FD1A8B29" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6096972" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119647165" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6096972" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:157ADB775A7D7A48BF86FDF1FD1A8B29" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/157ADB775A7D7A48BF86FDF1FD1A8B29" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="241" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">
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<subSubSection id="D5C939EA5A7D7A4ABF86FDF1FEC78AD3" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9D6C6A615A7D7A4ABF86FDF1FE278AF2" blockId="8.[151,478,620,679]" box="[151,478,620,646]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">
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<heading id="C624DD0D5A7D7A4ABF86FDF1FE278AF2" bold="true" box="[151,478,620,646]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="AFA7B6735A7D7A4ABF86FDF1FE278AF2" bold="true" box="[151,478,620,646]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">
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<taxonomicName id="5AD311E25A7D7A4ABF86FDF1FE6D8AF2" box="[151,404,620,646]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monoceros" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="AFA7B6735A7D7A4ABF86FDF1FE6D8AF2" bold="true" box="[151,404,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">Meteorus monoceros</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B4940B085A7D7A4ABE8AFDF1FE278AF2" box="[411,478,620,646]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9D6C6A615A7D7A4ABF86FD13FEC78AD3" blockId="8.[151,478,620,679]" box="[151,318,654,679]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">
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<figureCitation id="05E876E45A7D7A4ABF86FD13FEEF8AD3" box="[151,278,654,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 29" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[202,1384,195,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[202,1385,195,1935]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 29 Meteorus monoceros n. sp., female. 22. Lateral habitus. 23. Head, dorso-lateral view, arrow showing protuberance on the frons. 24. Head, dorsal view. 25. Head, frontal view. 26. Mesoscutum, dorsal view. 27. Propodeum, dorsal view. 28. T 1, dorsal view. 29. Metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237951/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">Figs 22–29</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="05E876E45A7D7A4ABE33FD12FEC78AD3" box="[290,318,655,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 44" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1931,1954]" captionTargetBox="[202,1371,195,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[202,1373,195,1896]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 44 Geographical distribution of Meteorus spp. in Brazil. 37. Meteorus atlanticus n. sp. 38. Meteorus ferruginosus n. sp. 39. Meteorus itatiaiensis n. sp. 40. Meteorus monoceros n. sp. 41. Meteorus strigatus n. sp. 42. Meteorus jerodi. 43. Meteorus laphygmae 44. Meteorus megalops." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237953/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">40</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D5C939EA5A7D7A4ABF86FD4BFE328F53" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="9D6C6A615A7D7A4ABF86FD4BFD468B0B" blockId="8.[151,1437,726,2011]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">
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<emphasis id="AFA7B6735A7D7A4ABF86FD4BFEE88A9B" bold="true" box="[151,273,726,751]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Occipital carina incomplete; mandibles twisted; head height 1.62–1.71× eye height; frons smooth, with a protuberance bellow the median ocellus (
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<figureCitation id="05E876E45A7D7A4ABD65FD67FD3D8B67" box="[628,708,762,787]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 29" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[202,1384,195,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[202,1385,195,1935]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 29 Meteorus monoceros n. sp., female. 22. Lateral habitus. 23. Head, dorso-lateral view, arrow showing protuberance on the frons. 24. Head, dorsal view. 25. Head, frontal view. 26. Mesoscutum, dorsal view. 27. Propodeum, dorsal view. 28. T 1, dorsal view. 29. Metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237951/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
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); wings infuscate; second submarginal cell of fore wing strongly narrowed anteriorly; notauli distinctive; mesonotal lobes black and punctate (
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<figureCitation id="05E876E45A7D7A4ABB05FC83FB958B43" box="[1044,1132,798,823]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 29" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[202,1384,195,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[202,1385,195,1935]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 29 Meteorus monoceros n. sp., female. 22. Lateral habitus. 23. Head, dorso-lateral view, arrow showing protuberance on the frons. 24. Head, dorsal view. 25. Head, frontal view. 26. Mesoscutum, dorsal view. 27. Propodeum, dorsal view. 28. T 1, dorsal view. 29. Metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237951/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
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); propodeum yellow; hind coxa yellow with a black or brown stripe; dorsope absent; ventral borders of first tergite separated basally and joined apically; ovipositor 1.91–2.05× T1 length.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9D6C6A615A7D7A4ABFD6FC17FE518C23" blockId="8.[151,1437,726,2011]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">
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<emphasis id="AFA7B6735A7D7A4ABFD6FC17FEAB8BD7" bold="true" box="[199,338,906,931]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">Body color.</emphasis>
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Antenna black; head orange, except area between ocelli black; propleuron yellow; pronotum dorsally black-dark brown, ventrally yellow; mesonotum black except orange area medially (
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<figureCitation id="05E876E45A7D7A4ABA3EFC33FA768BB3" box="[1327,1423,942,967]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 29" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[202,1384,195,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[202,1385,195,1935]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 29 Meteorus monoceros n. sp., female. 22. Lateral habitus. 23. Head, dorso-lateral view, arrow showing protuberance on the frons. 24. Head, dorsal view. 25. Head, frontal view. 26. Mesoscutum, dorsal view. 27. Propodeum, dorsal view. 28. T 1, dorsal view. 29. Metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237951/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
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); mesopleuron, metapleuron and propodeum yellow; fore and mid legs yellow except telotarsus dark brown; hind legs yellow, except coxa with black stripe dorsally, trochanter and apical tip of tibia black, tarsus black except basal half of basitarsus yellowish (
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<figureCitation id="05E876E45A7D7A4ABEF6FB87FDC78C47" box="[487,574,1050,1075]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 29" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[202,1384,195,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[202,1385,195,1935]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 29 Meteorus monoceros n. sp., female. 22. Lateral habitus. 23. Head, dorso-lateral view, arrow showing protuberance on the frons. 24. Head, dorsal view. 25. Head, frontal view. 26. Mesoscutum, dorsal view. 27. Propodeum, dorsal view. 28. T 1, dorsal view. 29. Metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237951/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
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); T1–T3 yellow T4–T8 black with lateral borders yellow (
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<figureCitation id="05E876E45A7D7A4ABBFBFB87FABB8C47" box="[1258,1346,1050,1075]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 29" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[202,1384,195,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[202,1385,195,1935]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 29 Meteorus monoceros n. sp., female. 22. Lateral habitus. 23. Head, dorso-lateral view, arrow showing protuberance on the frons. 24. Head, dorsal view. 25. Head, frontal view. 26. Mesoscutum, dorsal view. 27. Propodeum, dorsal view. 28. T 1, dorsal view. 29. Metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237951/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
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); sterna yellow; wings infuscate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9D6C6A615A7D7A4ABFD6FBFEFE3F8C0E" blockId="8.[151,1437,726,2011]" box="[199,454,1122,1147]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">
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<emphasis id="AFA7B6735A7D7A4ABFD6FBFEFEAC8C0F" box="[199,341,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">Body length.</emphasis>
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<quantity id="5A2BC7845A7D7A4ABE4AFBFFFE3B8C0E" box="[347,450,1122,1147]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.86" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" unit="mm" value="4.86">4.86 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9D6C6A615A7D7A4ABFD6FB1BFE5D8D03" blockId="8.[151,1437,726,2011]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">
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<emphasis id="AFA7B6735A7D7A4ABFD6FB1BFEF28CEA" box="[199,267,1158,1182]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">Head.</emphasis>
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Antenna with 30 flagellomeres; flagellomere length/width ratio as follows: F1 = 3.45; F2 = 2.72; F3 = 2.72; F28 = 2.22. F29 = 2.00; F30 = 2.88; head width 1.25× head height; head height 1.68× eye height; face maximum width 1.14× its minimum width; face minimum width 1.06× clypeus width (
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<figureCitation id="05E876E45A7D7A4ABB72FB53FB4F8C93" box="[1123,1206,1230,1255]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 29" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[202,1384,195,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[202,1385,195,1935]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 29 Meteorus monoceros n. sp., female. 22. Lateral habitus. 23. Head, dorso-lateral view, arrow showing protuberance on the frons. 24. Head, dorsal view. 25. Head, frontal view. 26. Mesoscutum, dorsal view. 27. Propodeum, dorsal view. 28. T 1, dorsal view. 29. Metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237951/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
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); malar space length 0.90× mandible width basally; temple length 0.59× eye length in dorsal view; ocellar-ocular distance 1.33× ocellar diameter (
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<figureCitation id="05E876E45A7D7A4ABE16FA8BFEA28D5B" box="[263,347,1302,1327]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 29" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[202,1384,195,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[202,1385,195,1935]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 29 Meteorus monoceros n. sp., female. 22. Lateral habitus. 23. Head, dorso-lateral view, arrow showing protuberance on the frons. 24. Head, dorsal view. 25. Head, frontal view. 26. Mesoscutum, dorsal view. 27. Propodeum, dorsal view. 28. T 1, dorsal view. 29. Metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237951/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
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); occipital carina incomplete; vertex in dorsal view descending vertically behind the lateral ocelli; mandibles twisted; frons smooth, with a small protuberance below the median ocellus (
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<figureCitation id="05E876E45A7D7A4ABB89FAA7FB168D27" box="[1176,1263,1338,1363]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 29" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[202,1384,195,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[202,1385,195,1935]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 29 Meteorus monoceros n. sp., female. 22. Lateral habitus. 23. Head, dorso-lateral view, arrow showing protuberance on the frons. 24. Head, dorsal view. 25. Head, frontal view. 26. Mesoscutum, dorsal view. 27. Propodeum, dorsal view. 28. T 1, dorsal view. 29. Metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237951/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
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); face smooth; clypeus finely rugulose;
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9D6C6A615A7D7A4ABFD6FA1EFC588E5F" blockId="8.[151,1437,726,2011]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">
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<emphasis id="AFA7B6735A7D7A4ABFD6FA1EFEBF8DEE" box="[199,326,1411,1434]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">
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<taxonomicName id="5AD311E25A7D7A4ABFD6FA1EFEBB8DEE" box="[199,322,1411,1434]" class="Crustacea" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Notauli distinctive; mesonotal lobes well defined (
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<figureCitation id="05E876E45A7D7A4ABCB6FA1FFBF98DEF" box="[935,1024,1410,1435]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 29" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[202,1384,195,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[202,1385,195,1935]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 29 Meteorus monoceros n. sp., female. 22. Lateral habitus. 23. Head, dorso-lateral view, arrow showing protuberance on the frons. 24. Head, dorsal view. 25. Head, frontal view. 26. Mesoscutum, dorsal view. 27. Propodeum, dorsal view. 28. T 1, dorsal view. 29. Metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237951/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
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); scutellar furrow with one carina; pronotum smooth, except medially carinate; propleuron smooth; notauli rugose-carinate; central lobe of mesoscutum punctate; mesopleuron puncticulate, except precoxal sulcus carinate; precoxal sulcus long and narrow; metapleuron smooth dorsally, carinate-rugulose ventrally; propodeum areolate-rugulose, with a median depression and without transversal and longitudinal carinae (
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<figureCitation id="05E876E45A7D7A4ABC51F98FFC6D8E5F" box="[832,916,1554,1579]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 29" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[202,1384,195,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[202,1385,195,1935]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 29 Meteorus monoceros n. sp., female. 22. Lateral habitus. 23. Head, dorso-lateral view, arrow showing protuberance on the frons. 24. Head, dorsal view. 25. Head, frontal view. 26. Mesoscutum, dorsal view. 27. Propodeum, dorsal view. 28. T 1, dorsal view. 29. Metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237951/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9D6C6A615A7D7A4ABFD6F9AAFD3C8E3A" blockId="8.[151,1437,726,2011]" box="[199,709,1590,1615]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">
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<emphasis id="AFA7B6735A7D7A4ABFD6F9AAFEFA8E3A" box="[199,259,1591,1614]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">Legs.</emphasis>
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Tarsal claw simple; hind coxa punctate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9D6C6A615A7D7A4ABFD6F9C6FD3D8ECE" blockId="8.[151,1437,726,2011]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">
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<emphasis id="AFA7B6735A7D7A4ABFD6F9C6FEEB8E06" box="[199,274,1627,1650]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">Wings.</emphasis>
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Fore wing: length
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<quantity id="5A2BC7845A7D7A4ABEE5F9C6FDA48E06" box="[500,605,1627,1651]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.09" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" unit="mm" value="4.09">4.09 mm</quantity>
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; vein r 1.71× length of vein 3
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<collectingCountry id="E5C42AF15A7D7A4ABCADF9C6FC128E07" box="[956,1003,1627,1651]" name="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">Rsa</collectingCountry>
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; vein 3
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E5C42AF15A7D7A4ABB51F9C6FB958E07" box="[1088,1132,1627,1651]" name="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">Rsa</collectingCountry>
|
||
0.37× length of vein r-m; second submarginal cell strongly narrowed anteriorly; vein m-cu antefurcal.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E5C42AF15A7D7A4ABCECF9E3FBCC8EE3" box="[1021,1077,1662,1687]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
wing: vein 1M 1.83× length of vein cu-a 1.83; vein 1M 1.57× length of vein r-m.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D6C6A615A7D7A4ABF86F95AFE328F53" blockId="8.[151,1437,726,2011]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFA7B6735A7D7A4ABF86F95AFEEA8EAA" box="[151,275,1735,1758]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">Metasoma.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsope absent; ventral borders of first tergite separated basally and joined apically; first tergite costate, with costae almost parallel (
|
||
<figureCitation id="05E876E45A7D7A4ABD3EF977FD7A8F77" box="[559,643,1770,1795]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 29" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[202,1384,195,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[202,1385,195,1935]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 29 Meteorus monoceros n. sp., female. 22. Lateral habitus. 23. Head, dorso-lateral view, arrow showing protuberance on the frons. 24. Head, dorsal view. 25. Head, frontal view. 26. Mesoscutum, dorsal view. 27. Propodeum, dorsal view. 28. T 1, dorsal view. 29. Metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237951/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
); remaining tergites smooth; ovipositor thickened basally and straight; ovipositor 1.77× T1 length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D5C939EA5A7D7A48BFD6F8AEFD098969" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="241" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="9D6C6A615A7D7A4ABFD6F8AEFAEB8FAF" blockId="8.[151,1437,726,2011]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFA7B6735A7D7A4ABFD6F8AEFE738F3E" box="[199,394,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">Female variation</emphasis>
|
||
. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="5A2BC7845A7D7A4ABD3DF8AFFD2A8F3E" box="[556,723,1842,1867]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.505" metricValueMax="4.66" metricValueMin="4.35" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" unit="mm" value="4.505" valueMax="4.66" valueMin="4.35">4.35–4.66 mm</quantity>
|
||
; antenna with 29–31 flagellomeres; T2–T3 brown dorsally; T3 black apically; stripe on hind coxa very faint, light brown; head width 1.26–1.31× head height; head height 1.62– 1.71× eye height; face maximum width 1.11–1.15× its minimum width; face minimum width 1.06–1.12× clypeus width; malar space length 0.80–0.91× mandible width basally; temple length 0.47–0.61× eye length in dorsal view; ocellar-ocular distance 1.27–1.50× ocellar diameter; tarsal claw simple, or with small lobe. Fore wing:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C9AC3AE95A7C7A4BBF86F807FD408F9A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237951/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" targetBox="[202,1384,195,1918]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="9D6C6A615A7C7A4BBF86F807FD408F9A" blockId="9.[151,1436,1946,2030]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFA7B6735A7C7A4BBF86F807FEAB8FC4" bold="true" box="[151,338,1946,1969]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">FIGURES 22–29</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AD311E25A7C7A4BBE4CF801FDCF8FC5" box="[349,566,1948,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monoceros" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFA7B6735A7C7A4BBE4CF801FDCF8FC5" box="[349,566,1948,1969]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Meteorus monoceros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="AFA7B6735A7C7A4BBD53F806FD798FC4" bold="true" box="[578,640,1947,1968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B4940B085A7C7A4BBD53F806FD798FC4" box="[578,640,1947,1968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, female. 22. Lateral habitus. 23. Head, dorso-lateral view, arrow showing protuberance on the frons. 24. Head, dorsal view. 25. Head, frontal view. 26. Mesoscutum, dorsal view. 27. Propodeum, dorsal view. 28. T1, dorsal view. 29. Metasoma, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D6C6A615A7F7A48BF86FF0AFD098969" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">
|
||
length
|
||
<quantity id="5A2BC7845A7F7A48BFF5FF0AFE7088DB" box="[228,393,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.86" metricValueMax="4.09" metricValueMin="3.63" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" unit="mm" value="3.86" valueMax="4.09" valueMin="3.63">3.63–4.09 mm</quantity>
|
||
; vein r 1.83–2.16× length of vein 3
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E5C42AF15A7F7A48BC01FF05FCC688C4" box="[784,831,152,176]" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">Rsa</collectingCountry>
|
||
; vein 3
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E5C42AF15A7F7A48BC9CFF05FC4088C4" box="[909,953,152,176]" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">Rsa</collectingCountry>
|
||
0.30–0.43× length of vein r-m.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E5C42AF15A7F7A48BA0FFF0AFAAF88C4" box="[1310,1366,151,176]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
wing: vein 1M 1.71–1.89× length of vein cu-a; vein 1M 1.55–1.65× length of vein r-m; central lobe of mesoscutum with a weak median longitudinal carina; precoxal sulcus carinate, or carinate-rugulose; first tergite costate, with costae slightly convergent; ovipositor 1.91–2.05× T1 length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D5C939EA5A7F7A48BFD6FEBAFCD18981" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="9D6C6A615A7F7A48BFD6FEBAFCD18981" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFA7B6735A7F7A48BFD6FEBAFEB68934" bold="true" box="[199,335,295,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AD311E25A7F7A48BE44FEB4FDC68934" box="[341,575,297,320]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monoceros" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFA7B6735A7F7A48BE44FEB4FDC68934" box="[341,575,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">Meteorus monoceros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="AFA7B6735A7F7A48BD54FEBAFD7D8934" bold="true" box="[581,644,295,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B4940B085A7F7A48BD54FEBAFD7D8934" box="[581,644,295,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AD311E25A7F7A48BC41FEB4FC1A8934" box="[848,995,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFA7B6735A7F7A48BC41FEB4FC1A8934" box="[848,995,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">M. atlanticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
n. sp,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AD311E25A7F7A48BB3DFEB4FB5E8934" box="[1068,1191,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eaclidis">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFA7B6735A7F7A48BB3DFEB4FB5E8934" box="[1068,1191,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">M. eaclidis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AD311E25A7F7A48BBCDFEB4FA8A8934" box="[1244,1395,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="townsendi">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFA7B6735A7F7A48BBCDFEB4FA8A8934" box="[1244,1395,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">M. townsendi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, all of which have an incomplete occipital carina, dorsope absent, second submarginal cell strongly narrowed anteriorly, twisted mandibles and notauli distinctive.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AD311E25A7F7A48BC1EFEECFBF989FC" box="[783,1024,369,392]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monoceros">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFA7B6735A7F7A48BC1EFEECFBF989FC" box="[783,1024,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">Meteorus monoceros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from all the previous species by having a protuberance on the frons and mesonotal lobes punctate and black. In the key provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F94217905A7F7A48BE36FE2AFDEB89A4" box="[295,530,439,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" refString="Aguirre, H., de Almeida, L. F. V., Shaw, S. R. & Sarmiento, C. E. (2015) An illustrated key to Neotropical species of the genus Meteorus Haliday (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Euphorinae). ZooKeys, 489, 33 - 94. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 489.9258" type="journal article">
|
||
Aguirre
|
||
<emphasis id="AFA7B6735A7F7A48BE97FE24FE4689A4" box="[390,447,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2015)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AD311E25A7F7A48BD0AFE24FD4289A4" box="[539,699,441,464]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monoceros">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFA7B6735A7F7A48BD0AFE24FD4289A4" box="[539,699,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">M. monoceros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
keys near
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AD311E25A7F7A48BC29FE24FBC389A4" authority="Zitani" authorityName="Zitani" box="[824,1082,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papiliovorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFA7B6735A7F7A48BC29FE24FC1289A4" box="[824,1003,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">M. papiliovorus</emphasis>
|
||
Zitani
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but can be easily separated by the presence of a protuberance on the frons and T1 yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D5C939EA5A7F7A48BFD6FD9DFAF78AB9" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="9D6C6A615A7F7A48BFD6FD9DFCCC8A49" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFA7B6735A7F7A48BFD6FD9DFED78A6C" box="[199,302,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<typeStatus id="4268D4C35A7F7A48BFD6FD9DFED78A6C" box="[199,302,512,536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="8BD5A1E85A7F7A48BE2AFD9DFE668A6C" box="[315,415,511,536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="AFA7B6735A7F7A48BEBBFE62FDBF8A6C" bold="true" box="[426,582,511,536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<collectionCode id="FBC2F2A45A7F7A48BEBBFE62FE008A6C" box="[426,505,511,536]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5zzs-n4tg" name="Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">DCBU</collectionCode>
|
||
13009
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Ubatuba, SP,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E5C42AF15A7F7A48BDF2FE62FCD08A6C" box="[739,809,511,536]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, PESM- Núcleo Picinguaba, Armadilha Malaise 2,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F8E70CA65A7F7A48BA78FD9DFF418A48" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" precision="925" value="-23.333334">S 23 20'</geoCoordinate>
|
||
0.8''
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F8E70CA65A7F7A48BFFDFDB8FEAA8A48" box="[236,339,548,572]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" precision="925" value="-44.816666">W 44 49'</geoCoordinate>
|
||
57.2",
|
||
<date id="E96D4CA15A7F7A48BEB2FDB9FDE48A49" box="[419,541,548,573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" value="2009-11-09">09.xi.2009</date>
|
||
, Perioto, N. W. e eq. col.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D6C6A615A7F7A48BFD6FDD4FAF78AB9" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFA7B6735A7F7A48BFD6FDD4FEC08A14" box="[199,313,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<typeStatus id="4268D4C35A7F7A48BFD6FDD4FEC08A14" box="[199,313,585,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="8BD5A1E85A7F7A48BE57FDD5FE4C8A14" box="[326,437,583,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="AFA7B6735A7F7A48BEAEFDDAFDA28A14" bold="true" box="[447,603,583,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<collectionCode id="FBC2F2A45A7F7A48BEAEFDDAFDF78A14" box="[447,526,583,608]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5zzs-n4tg" name="Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">DCBU</collectionCode>
|
||
0 7034
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
idem
|
||
<typeStatus id="4268D4C35A7F7A48BDB1FDDAFCFB8A14" box="[672,770,583,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
except, Armadilha Malaise 1,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F8E70CA65A7F7A48BB48FDD5FB4D8A14" box="[1113,1204,584,608]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" precision="925" value="-23.333334">S 23 20'</geoCoordinate>
|
||
2.7''
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F8E70CA65A7F7A48BBFCFDD5FAAA8A14" box="[1261,1363,584,608]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" precision="925" value="-44.816666">W 44 49'</geoCoordinate>
|
||
57.5",
|
||
<date id="E96D4CA15A7F7A48BF86FDF1FEEB8AF1" box="[151,274,620,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" value="2010-11-18">18.xi.2010</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="AFA7B6735A7F7A48BE35FDF1FE3F8AF1" bold="true" box="[292,454,620,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<collectionCode id="FBC2F2A45A7F7A48BE35FDF1FE8A8AF1" box="[292,371,620,645]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5zzs-n4tg" name="Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">DCBU</collectionCode>
|
||
23083
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
idem
|
||
<typeStatus id="4268D4C35A7F7A48BD09FDF1FD838AF1" box="[536,634,620,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
except, Armadilha Malaise Pto. 1,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F8E70CA65A7F7A48BB3AFDF1FB6A8AF0" box="[1067,1171,620,644]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" precision="925" value="-23.333334">S 23 20'</geoCoordinate>
|
||
2.7''
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F8E70CA65A7F7A48BBCBFDF0FAB48AF0" box="[1242,1357,620,644]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" precision="925" value="-44.816666">W 44 49'</geoCoordinate>
|
||
57.5",
|
||
<date id="E96D4CA15A7F7A48BF86FD0DFEF38ADC" box="[151,266,656,680]" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" value="2010-10-18">18.x.2010</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="AFA7B6735A7F7A48BE0AFD12FE448ADC" bold="true" box="[283,445,655,680]" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<collectionCode id="FBC2F2A45A7F7A48BE0AFD12FE938ADC" box="[283,362,655,680]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5zzs-n4tg" name="Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">DCBU</collectionCode>
|
||
0 1559
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Iguape, SP,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E5C42AF15A7F7A48BD46FD12FD648ADC" box="[599,669,655,680]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Estação Ecológica Jureia-Itatins,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F8E70CA65A7F7A48BB22FD0DFB608ADC" box="[1075,1177,656,680]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" precision="925" value="-24.516666">S 24 31'</geoCoordinate>
|
||
19.8''
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F8E70CA65A7F7A48BBFDFD0DFAA48ADC" box="[1260,1373,656,680]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" precision="925" value="-47.2">W 47 12'</geoCoordinate>
|
||
0.8'', Armadilha Malaise 1,
|
||
<date id="E96D4CA15A7F7A48BE80FD29FE078AB9" box="[401,510,692,717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" value="2010-01-19">19.i.2010</date>
|
||
, N. W. Perioto e eq.;
|
||
<emphasis id="AFA7B6735A7F7A48BDFDFD29FC708AB9" bold="true" box="[748,905,692,717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<collectionCode id="FBC2F2A45A7F7A48BDFDFD29FCC28AB9" box="[748,827,692,717]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5zzs-n4tg" name="Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">DCBU</collectionCode>
|
||
0 6969
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
idem
|
||
<typeStatus id="4268D4C35A7F7A48BCDFFD29FBC98AB9" box="[974,1072,692,717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
except,
|
||
<date id="E96D4CA15A7F7A48BB9EFD29FAF08AB9" box="[1167,1289,692,717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" value="2010-11-18">18.xi.2010</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D5C939EA5A7F7A48BFD6FD4AFF3A8B60" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="9D6C6A615A7F7A48BFD6FD4AFF3A8B60" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFA7B6735A7F7A48BFD6FD4AFE998A84" bold="true" box="[199,352,727,752]" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AD311E25A7F7A48BE76FD44FDAB8A84" box="[359,594,729,752]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monoceros" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFA7B6735A7F7A48BE76FD44FDAB8A84" box="[359,594,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">Meteorus monoceros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="AFA7B6735A7F7A48BD4BFD4AFD608A84" bold="true" box="[602,665,727,752]" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B4940B085A7F7A48BD4BFD4AFD608A84" box="[602,665,727,752]" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
occurs in Ubatuba and Iguape in the State of São Paulo,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E5C42AF15A7F7A48BA0AFD4AFAA68A84" box="[1307,1375,727,752]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="05E876E45A7F7A48BA7EFD4AFF4E8B60" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 44" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1931,1954]" captionTargetBox="[202,1371,195,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[202,1373,195,1896]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 44 Geographical distribution of Meteorus spp. in Brazil. 37. Meteorus atlanticus n. sp. 38. Meteorus ferruginosus n. sp. 39. Meteorus itatiaiensis n. sp. 40. Meteorus monoceros n. sp. 41. Meteorus strigatus n. sp. 42. Meteorus jerodi. 43. Meteorus laphygmae 44. Meteorus megalops." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237953/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D5C939EA5A7F7A48BFD6FC82FD1A8B29" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="9D6C6A615A7F7A48BFD6FC82FD1A8B29" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFA7B6735A7F7A48BFD6FC82FEB78B4C" bold="true" box="[199,334,799,824]" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is named in reference of its distinctive protuberance on the frons, resembling a small horn, the Latin word “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AD311E25A7F7A48BE9FFCD9FDF78B28" box="[398,526,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monoceros">monoceros</taxonomicName>
|
||
” meaning unicorn.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |