566 lines
57 KiB
XML
566 lines
57 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.98904" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2032-3921-2-215" ID-Pensoft-UUID="EB95B87E15555C32AC0D7BDE51F670F9" ModsDocID="2032-3921-156-2-215" checkinTime="1685114324227" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Couto, Dayvid Rodrigues, Fontana, Andre Pavioti, da Costa, Andrea Ferreira & de Fraga, Claudio Nicoletti" docDate="2023" docId="15185450B6425DF982E83CDF5A3F855B" docLanguage="en" docName="PlantEcolEvol 156(2): 215-224" docOrigin="Plant Ecology and Evolution 156 (2)" docPubDate="2023-05-25" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.98904" docTitle="Stigmatodon lemeanus D. R. Couto, A. P. Fontana & Fraga 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="EB95B87E15555C32AC0D7BDE51F670F9" lastPageNumber="215" masterDocId="EB95B87E15555C32AC0D7BDE51F670F9" masterDocTitle="A new epilithic bromeliad (Stigmatodon, Tillandsioideae) from Pedra dos Tre ̂ s Ponto ̃ es, Espi ́ rito Santo, Brazil, with an emended combination for the genus" masterLastPageNumber="224" masterPageNumber="215" pageNumber="215" updateTime="1685114324227" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="00ED63EA80B513C171518EF07CC8919A">A new epilithic bromeliad (Stigmatodon, Tillandsioideae) from Pedra dos Tre ̂ s Ponto ̃ es, Espi ́ rito Santo, Brazil, with an emended combination for the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3B82AD51E3C5F63C3797BB507365D9F8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C87EC0DF04D16AF5FBCCC37ECFCF8178">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6604EE14CC665F17F6515003E5246703">Couto, Dayvid Rodrigues</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="519DA59B61174BE54D377667F2F5E1DC" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9563-8001</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="6C6E82BCA257BE93ED2DB15EF1EBCC7A">Instituto Nacional da Mata Atlantica, Santa Teresa, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3B59290E3E1C6BAF4AE684B40EB7C83B" type="email">dayvidrcouto@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A2AE182E78A96C6C7E810380D6CC5764">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7B3D3AA6AAC38966654241CA59046874">Fontana, Andre Pavioti</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FA20FA7BD26CBEC3AC9607A6956E6B15">Instituto Nacional da Mata Atlantica, Santa Teresa, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="5258A5112C87B7B4E12A32B5C13E60C4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C91C10B9521D60BD964E483841AD4291">da Costa, Andrea Ferreira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="80A1E54C022E27026EC5D1ABC1BC1F7F">Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CC39CEC0906134765A97810C37860157">de Fraga, Claudio Nicoletti</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="94161015060AC415C2F21B889CD8FA20">Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="519A23E857C1974B14D3A00AE8C52C70">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F9B21E71C4FCD3C1F176B5F2D1E698D4">Plant Ecology and Evolution</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D192C4B8E68DDC3B96DC2DA00AA63355">
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<mods:date id="0522D7CEE371A36AD50D6493CBF62186">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EB5FFCBE9E0F01184443D53868063741">2023-05-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="29C70E0EFED7600EBCE931F6BD43DAF9">156</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6DC4E0FBB8575D2099C32A04E0568CF1">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="365F084485E55DD8F0CBFBA7CA04D0AC">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="AFDFF8345413197BF49EA4D2563294DD" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.98904</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="15185450B6425DF982E83CDF5A3F855B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:15185450B6425DF982E83CDF5A3F855B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/15185450B6425DF982E83CDF5A3F855B" lastPageNumber="215" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">
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<subSubSection id="A938674EB7D37D91FDAFC0FA9A245B7A" pageId="0" pageNumber="215" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CBCC58F8DA0917A6B58E6A72623593C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">
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<taxonomicName id="E9D1142F89F072F8931BA9D215EB14D6" LSID="15185450-B642-5DF9-82E8-3CDF5A3F855B" authority="D. R. Couto, A. P. Fontana & Fraga" authorityName="D. R. Couto, A. P. Fontana & Fraga" authorityYear="2023" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Stigmatodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stigmatodon lemeanus" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lemeanus" status="sp. nov.">Stigmatodon lemeanus D.R.Couto, A.P.Fontana & Fraga</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="1A7663C9EB31026A37294859DB747711" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C91964937F267FB83A12410A93683839" pageId="0" pageNumber="215" type="description">
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<paragraph id="60F4FD9ED06398EE90263A9031595E3B" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">
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<figureCitation id="AB3EB9A95FF0411CB02784EEDD4A075E" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Stigmatodon lemeanus. A. Habit. B. Leaf. C. Peduncle bract. D. Inflorescence before anthesis. E. Flower, frontal view with detail of the stamens arranged in two groups of three on each lateral side of the corolla. F. Flower, lateral view. G. Floral bract, adaxial side. H. Floral bract, abaxial side. I. Floral bract, detail of the thickest part at the base. J. Petal with two basal appendages. K. Basal appendages, details. L. Stamen. M. Pistil. From the holotype D. R. Couto & C. N. Fraga 4926 (MBML). Drawn by Joelcio Freitas." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.98904.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/854592" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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||
<figureCitation id="BB601CD3B45C4578D1FB1525F6F113A4" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Stigmatodon lemeanus. A - B. Plants in situ at the type locality. C. Flowering individual in cultivation. D. Lateral view of the flower and floral bract. E. Frontal view of the flower. F. Details of the tubo-laciniate stigma and anthers. Photographs: A, C-F by Dayvid R. Couto, B by Andre P. Fontana." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.98904.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/854593" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">, 2</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="9F408EB3FC17DEE1F9327482762DA72C" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Geographic distribution of the 16 species of Stigmatodon on the inselbergs of Espirito Santo. A. S. amadoi, S. apparicianus, S. attenuatoides, S. belloi, S. bifidus. B. S. euclidianus, S. fontellanus, S. funebris, S. harrylutheri, S. magnibracteatus. C. S. multifoliatus, S. plurifolius, S. sanctateresensis, S. vellozicolus, S. viridibracteatus. D. S. lemeanus." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.98904.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/854594" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">, 3</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="7413777201D696A8EFBFF0B91722D2EA" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Stigmatodon lemeanus. A - B. General view of the landscape at the type locality, highlighting the large and vertical pointed peaks of Pedra dos Tres Pontoes. C. Detail of the population on a vertical rock wall alongside sparse individuals of Pitcairnia diversifolia; some individuals grow close to the base of the slope, which facilitated the collection of some specimens for the study and description of the new species. Photographs: A by Andre P. Fontana, B-C by Claudio N. Fraga." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.98904.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/854595" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">, 4</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="81D48B83573CDFCCB3049D09B2F9E5F3" pageId="0" pageNumber="215" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="6933A825482C1F65C363A09226BED7A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">
|
||
<typeStatus id="24E7C85365EC592C18AF947E998D5E73">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9BD7024669962BF8D90ED5BE4C88B8FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="34CA216864869CFC3FF2C3B8660F4E82" collectingDate="2019-10-21" collectorName="Pedra dos Tres Pontoes, D. R. Couto, C. N. Fraga" country="BRAZIL" elevation="1078" latitude="-20.075834" location="Afonso Claudio" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-41.044167" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="340F83BD228C64A6DF3DF376F5655E32" name="Brazil">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
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-
|
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<emphasis id="72E3D1FAA5FBE5B15F283B6C8B5896FF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">
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<collectingRegion id="C53EE000F08828E33BF00ECF69D868A5" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo">
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<normalizedToken id="E8982EC3757E544787DCD8BF19C3C4EC" originalValue="Espírito">Espirito</normalizedToken>
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Santo
|
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</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<location id="65EEB556B1A4E7DF0612C788D5347D99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:15185450B6425DF982E83CDF5A3F855B:65EEB556B1A4E7DF0612C788D5347D99" country="BRAZIL" latitude="-20.075834" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-41.044167" name="Afonso Claudio" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">
|
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Afonso
|
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<normalizedToken id="9E55443A843AC559784D3D306872D8B3" originalValue="Cláudio">Claudio</normalizedToken>
|
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</location>
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,
|
||
<collectorName id="41DE2B357402FFCBDDDAFA660F5051FA">
|
||
Pedra dos
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FF67FCD1609FF8387F4144780EA45FF7" originalValue="Três">Tres</normalizedToken>
|
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<normalizedToken id="77470721F2A91AAF2E2555CC3C4F17CD" originalValue="Pontões">Pontoes</normalizedToken>
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</collectorName>
|
||
, inselberg, epilithic on vertical rock wall;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="78659FA68BEDC35E72E93822E0258234" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="33" value="-20.075834">
|
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20°04
|
||
<normalizedToken id="CAF216B409C49B50C4AF35A6A4FDD00F" originalValue="’33”">'33"</normalizedToken>
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S
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
|
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<geoCoordinate id="56C0BB8B25AF96CC0F59341A34437038" degrees="41" direction="west" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="39" value="-41.044167">
|
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41°02
|
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<normalizedToken id="CEA76C09212D1A7AD788A4992B7CBA20" originalValue="’39”">'39"</normalizedToken>
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W
|
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</geoCoordinate>
|
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;
|
||
<quantity id="AAF26AC173B269F11CA1A6BCFCC3A050" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0779999999999998" unit="m" value="1078.0">
|
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<elevation id="F05D64ABD6E2D2075CA6B5686E70D632" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0779999999999998" unit="m" value="1078.0">1078 m</elevation>
|
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</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate id="8F3E45A47589DA428E89C4E4602664D4" value="2019-10-21">21 Oct. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
; fl.;
|
||
<emphasis id="E8D557D192FBFDEBD9DADFA715FD2AF2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">
|
||
<collectorName id="AC2586A64C150EAFFE9C6EA61036060F">D.R. Couto</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="E88CC480E56512D39623D20B03D0F75D">C.N. Fraga</collectorName>
|
||
4926
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus id="B0218DACF926951CDC86CA4F920DDD41">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: MBML [MBML055811]; isotype: RB
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8B46804A6B0F08999C63A1F5094B81FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="215" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="28AD7B8735C18F1FE66776E5FCC6DC8C" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AFF7F2A986E937F8A09BF9CB3E89176F" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">
|
||
Similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDC090340274C9EE70D430E33BC08C1C" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Stigmatodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stigmatodon goniorachis" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="goniorachis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CE7A60D3E51CC423B9B5E49E9648144B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">Stigmatodon goniorachis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Baker) Leme, G.K.Br. & Barfuss but distinguished by the suberect to patent peduncle (vs erect to suberect) that is more robust with a diameter of 6.5-7.8 mm (vs 3.5-6.2 mm), the main axis with shorter internodes (8.5-9.5 mm vs 15-25 mm long) that supports fewer flowers (11-13 vs 14-32), the longer flowers (56-60 mm vs 35-40 mm long), the larger petals (38-39
|
||
<normalizedToken id="CE41F8DD408423C042D9A7E5B5EDEA45" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
17-21 mm vs 22-28
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7ED17689FB8CC377B89C24371B65431A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
13-15 mm), the basal appendages with irregularly acute-dentate apex (vs irregularly bidentate), and the shorter stamens (19-22 mm vs 26-28 mm long).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="5A947F2CFC9363749B0EB2C5DA0FA583" doi="10.5091/plecevo.98904.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/854592" pageId="0" pageNumber="215" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
|
||
<paragraph id="ACDE1B9FB7D1207DA0F51ECDD8276A37" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">
|
||
<emphasis id="81B4939FFD662239B8E5B404D5A34308" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53F5A1EA584B289E9F1ECB118436128B" authorityName="D. R. Couto, A. P. Fontana & Fraga" authorityYear="2023" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Stigmatodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stigmatodon lemeanus" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lemeanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2C26116A43567DB965FCE4257EB04BDC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">Stigmatodon lemeanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="2DFE35858D5D66E2FB2A43610888C866" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Habit.
|
||
<emphasis id="509D197C3BAFEA361E06E1370D4686D8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Leaf.
|
||
<emphasis id="D6B826A4C2E78866A8329DC9B28D3524" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Peduncle bract.
|
||
<emphasis id="55DC65D6565C67A4D5C9CF3DF4FDFA5D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Inflorescence before anthesis.
|
||
<emphasis id="E5162D14626C16E16CB0093C6BF18110" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Flower, frontal view with detail of the stamens arranged in two groups of three on each lateral side of the corolla.
|
||
<emphasis id="2D522BEF7C1570DC3BA8FE68BB7F1DF1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Flower, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="17B08C521F38E16DDD53A3D94EE6303C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Floral bract, adaxial side.
|
||
<emphasis id="33D69FBC53BFAD464631454A75F5037E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Floral bract, abaxial side.
|
||
<emphasis id="7C5EC83458380564B4FFA3DA29DDF7C1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">I</emphasis>
|
||
. Floral bract, detail of the thickest part at the base.
|
||
<emphasis id="F3DD2B82FE8DC0E774F7CC90F07E9A59" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">J</emphasis>
|
||
. Petal with two basal appendages.
|
||
<emphasis id="B134467D7DFC911381CA0F0C8F2FA6C9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">K</emphasis>
|
||
. Basal appendages, details.
|
||
<emphasis id="5617A56B1B6E64A38562600E80729C79" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">L</emphasis>
|
||
. Stamen.
|
||
<emphasis id="9701DDC22FD378C3D7C77EBB6A35B338" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">M</emphasis>
|
||
. Pistil. From the holotype
|
||
<emphasis id="700B64DEC21F474A21AE66CB24807DC7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">D.R. Couto & C.N. Fraga 4926</emphasis>
|
||
(MBML). Drawn by Joelcio Freitas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE4B0667210F1B11028DF50F3AB576DF" pageId="0" pageNumber="215" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="79BD8C7DA6DE947EA33D26F433BA0A7B" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="17DAA2E71772D19E6E8708E557C06A4A" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">
|
||
Lithophytic herb, 50-67 cm tall when flowering, propagating by basal shoots. Stem long, creeping, 7-20 cm in length. Leaves 12-20 in number, rosulate, thickly coriaceous, forming a funnelform rosette; sheath elliptic, 10-14
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B47CF36F325AED9FA2A956415E6FB7D7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
6-8.5 cm, densely and minutely castaneous-lepidote on both sides; blade narrowly triangular, apex acuminate-caudate, recurved, flat, suberect to arcuate, (11-)17-20 cm long, 2-2.8 cm wide at the base, green on both sides and usually with purplish-vinaceous spots on the adaxial side, usually vinaceous along margins, densely white-lepidote on both sides, with trichomes forming white crossbands adaxially, not obscuring the green colour of the blade, margins truncate, ca 0.5 mm thick. Inflorescence simple, ascending, 14-17 cm long, apex obtuse before and at anthesis, 11-13 flowered; peduncle suberect to patent, 35-42 cm long, 6.5-7.8 mm in diameter, green, glabrous, smooth at anthesis, sulcate in sicco; peduncle bracts subfoliaceous at the base, ovate above, apex obtuse-acuminate to apiculate, 2.5-3.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C3BF33CF5977746540EDC00DB21CEF65" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
2.4-2.8 cm, erect, imbricate, exceeding the internodes, green and usually with purplish-vinaceous spots on the adaxial side, densely lepidote abaxially, sparsely white-lepidote becoming denser towards the apex adaxially, smooth at anthesis; main axis smooth at anthesis, sulcate in sicco, green, glabrous, internodes 8.5-9.5 mm long; floral bracts broadly ovate, apex obtuse, 27-30
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6990C18CBFB6FDF7E44855411981D778" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
40-42 mm, shorter than sepals, green at anthesis, densely lepidote abaxially, adaxially glabrous, ecarinate, secund with the flowers before and during anthesis, coriaceous, thicker toward the base, smooth at anthesis, corrugate-sulcate in sicco. Flowers 56-60 mm long, night-blooming, with garlic scent and producing translucent mucilage, distichous, densely disposed, secund at anthesis; pedicel 9.5-11 mm long, 9-11 mm in diameter at distal end, stout, green, glabrous; sepals obovate, apex obtuse to rounded, (22-) 30-35
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5211ADA17DC70260E6F20BAACBC8A425" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
(15-)21-23.5 mm, green, glabrous on adaxial side, densely lepidote abaxially, thick and coriaceous near the base, margins membranaceous; corolla 33-37 mm in diameter; petals obovate, apex rounded to emarginate, recurved near the apex at anthesis, 38-39
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D9CAD55E79B45BAD8B6D78DAE92A0DB8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
17-21 mm, greenish-white, strongly thickened with membranous margins, bearing 2 appendages at the base; appendages 9.5-11.6
|
||
<normalizedToken id="718CF4A52EEB5B913B60D09477855BBE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
3-3.8 mm, spathulate, basally adnate to the petals for 4.5-6.5 mm, apex irregularly acute-dentate; filaments free, complanate, 19-22
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2186EDCCB975AB3BB7EA6B610F64F177" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.7-2 mm wide, white; anthers 8.5-9.5 mm long, dorsifixed near the base, base bilobed, apex obtuse, arranged in 2 groups of three on each lateral side of the corolla at anthesis; pistil equalling or exceeding the stamens; ovary superior, 5.6-7.4 mm long; ovules caudate; style 24.5-27 mm long, green; stigma tubo-laciniate type I, denticulate at the margins, 1.7-1.8 mm in diameter, green. Fruits a capsule, ellipsoid, apex apiculate, 32-45 mm long, 9.5-10.5 mm diameter, brown. Seeds fusiform, 3-4 mm long, brown; basal coma 15-21 mm long, beige; apical coma 1-1.6 mm, beige.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="31C0944193B14B124307ED0DDAF0EA21" doi="10.5091/plecevo.98904.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/854593" pageId="0" pageNumber="215" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||
<paragraph id="B3581DE1D7CB3E6B41243ACD1C7BA199" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">
|
||
<emphasis id="43D3AC06C4DE675744025B93F43D3876" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59A7C16A83908800181BE74ED9459454" authorityName="D. R. Couto, A. P. Fontana & Fraga" authorityYear="2023" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Stigmatodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stigmatodon lemeanus" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lemeanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="89E48FA0F52EAB73E61C180E15035418" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">Stigmatodon lemeanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A9AB504A3AC6523DED5728C8CA241D48" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">A</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
<emphasis id="0EF1B821066B7BE51F969771BFB43C18" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Plants in situ at the type locality.
|
||
<emphasis id="24859C774814AB2AF6911DFCEB9ACFDF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Flowering individual in cultivation.
|
||
<emphasis id="673952F768A4A1F75C3A41C2E77161D9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral view of the flower and floral bract.
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC24429C2610D07948FFBA64BC80245" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Frontal view of the flower.
|
||
<emphasis id="D5F96E4091592BFCC4A85B3179C13E1D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Details of the tubo-laciniate stigma and anthers. Photographs: A, C-F by Dayvid R. Couto, B by
|
||
<normalizedToken id="042976CCF973732EAD39F7911C9D9D39" originalValue="André">Andre</normalizedToken>
|
||
P. Fontana.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B5D50E41F59497412C71ACA3F35150FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="215" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="15FB35875563C1B5C008FEA2F29BB8D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FC2E08F63450BD8E9E2E0F6DDAFC8E72" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0864F3E935A1809268CB8D00BE0FB0FC" authorityName="D. R. Couto, A. P. Fontana & Fraga" authorityYear="2023" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Stigmatodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stigmatodon lemeanus" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lemeanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FFB0660E1599D027949FCC910AAAB2F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">Stigmatodon lemeanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is endemic to Pedra dos
|
||
<normalizedToken id="35D9CAE8821E6A37C3829A6B17EDE16E" originalValue="Três">Tres</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A29E16FB6DBF73D5B7A49265A92ACB34" originalValue="Pontões">Pontoes</normalizedToken>
|
||
, from the county of Afonso
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4F3D160E1E7A67BB3E065E9F33F9AFCF" originalValue="Cláudio">Claudio</normalizedToken>
|
||
in the central region of
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3773BAE769D37534728A0AFBEB1B576D" originalValue="Espírito">Espirito</normalizedToken>
|
||
Santo, Brazil (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="45613942046F746A9623D31EC0137123" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Geographic distribution of the 16 species of Stigmatodon on the inselbergs of Espirito Santo. A. S. amadoi, S. apparicianus, S. attenuatoides, S. belloi, S. bifidus. B. S. euclidianus, S. fontellanus, S. funebris, S. harrylutheri, S. magnibracteatus. C. S. multifoliatus, S. plurifolius, S. sanctateresensis, S. vellozicolus, S. viridibracteatus. D. S. lemeanus." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.98904.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/854594" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">3</figureCitation>
|
||
), growing on bare and vertical walls of inselbergs, 1,000 m a.s.l. (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="A012A1E7AB48F50ECE6E3A9A38ED1038" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Stigmatodon lemeanus. A - B. General view of the landscape at the type locality, highlighting the large and vertical pointed peaks of Pedra dos Tres Pontoes. C. Detail of the population on a vertical rock wall alongside sparse individuals of Pitcairnia diversifolia; some individuals grow close to the base of the slope, which facilitated the collection of some specimens for the study and description of the new species. Photographs: A by Andre P. Fontana, B-C by Claudio N. Fraga." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.98904.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/854595" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">4</figureCitation>
|
||
). The Municipality of Afonso
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9F47D2B8AB41569460A7038528C7B0F5" originalValue="Cláudio">Claudio</normalizedToken>
|
||
recently created the Conservation Unit "Monumento Natural Municipal Pedra dos
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1A61ED09FF00964E51A4943E52211A2A" originalValue="Três">Tres</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="27762951CD8D7B69881C7F46ACE7BA5B" originalValue="Pontões”">Pontoes"</normalizedToken>
|
||
to protect the local fauna and flora.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="592354B7A0C79CC2973193A17280533A" doi="10.5091/plecevo.98904.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/854594" pageId="0" pageNumber="215" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph id="342EEC8FF8B631A66C791019B1241265" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">
|
||
<emphasis id="AF73E295C7A69B388D69112C02281157" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Geographic distribution of the 16 species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="96DD3CDCCD1F5FD9287653C188235C95" authorityName="E.M.Leme, G.K.Brown & M.H.Barfuss" authorityYear="2016" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Stigmatodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stigmatodon" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7D30A8DD058268363A0E6F6FF27E55F8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">Stigmatodon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the inselbergs of
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5E80BB06A0A89010D122923A79B8DD82" originalValue="Espírito">Espirito</normalizedToken>
|
||
Santo.
|
||
<emphasis id="830BBAC84E0F55DBEEA6126B54C21C26" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F37176E22E6CC7525109F016DBA42922" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. amadoi" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amadoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="4B763EA7B47BAC322E53D39FA230E128" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">S. amadoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7D5BD3F25093B149651D4D06504DF45D" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. apparicianus" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="apparicianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1F1F45B67D0FFEF30EDCA1508AC1E15" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">S. apparicianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2B96771927325E044E3D4E6ACA5C428" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. attenuatoides" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="attenuatoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="03F9395FD5D5323718A5DA30A93D8129" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">S. attenuatoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FA882623145CCD810122E65E15B484EE" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. belloi" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="belloi">
|
||
<emphasis id="93222B684BD259CBCC713670DC2E669E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">S. belloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83D65A74B78F8732BB8F035244A66BA1" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. bifidus" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bifidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E22C338C874AA27BF384E01DBA2D573F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">S. bifidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="78F5F049583BAF46165FE7F260AC321F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E0B897C9AAA4AF0B432DB1643416D332" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. euclidianus" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="euclidianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5F905C306C033F71817BCC9356EDCB0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">S. euclidianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0123F7ADAFFE62EAAF2EF7255894AAEA" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. fontellanus" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fontellanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="81B7AEAB879A3723BF39DBDECE655805" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">S. fontellanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7104239E1ABCB80DE251805E76BD3C0" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. funebris" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="funebris">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3821C4DF53E2BBB714F47A100EEE9FA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">S. funebris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94CC8293DF0E079DA40771BDB933EC8B" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. harrylutheri" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="harrylutheri">
|
||
<emphasis id="66A57E9BE3C54EC72AEB280AE318A159" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">S. harrylutheri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C3E837597390A292894C63573464C012" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. magnibracteatus" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magnibracteatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D97483A24CC71EB5DA1DC5DB423E8A51" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">S. magnibracteatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A285D9D284D7AFAB24CFA7902EAEAE71" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="008649B0E9BE116E254A83378E5FD465" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. multifoliatus" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multifoliatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EA31426FA5C59C9497D5D57EB358A41" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">S. multifoliatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E973D22157CC0CB463E85F14E3C4DFCE" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. plurifolius" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="plurifolius">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A64501FCB28B76102C74EE5D27F6269" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">S. plurifolius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5C07FA2C688C4C76B7584BB96B60146" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. sanctateresensis" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sanctateresensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D326017A2FF201C7968FEFF891A04A71" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">S. sanctateresensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF31C0B8AD4D3654277C4E0DE3543031" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. vellozicolus" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vellozicolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="47ED060D63C7004FBB01687D6B5B631B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">S. vellozicolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F38CDB7EEA9AF737D2304FA04E630718" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. viridibracteatus" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viridibracteatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1837F8D31A7D14CF3DA4D4853FBCC534" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">S. viridibracteatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="626FB478117E2A3CF6EE256E26F97FD4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C5BA8A1D5FA08789B6E051ABF888769F" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. lemeanus" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lemeanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CF467766EB189E59083D7529FA778F24" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">S. lemeanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="D165AF38921B447400CE6EC8F506BFC4" doi="10.5091/plecevo.98904.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/854595" pageId="0" pageNumber="215" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph id="5938D40A799B20872D9A9AE3360D5099" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">
|
||
<emphasis id="588A32B023A1BA9DB3A75BF0159921A0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CF4D2CF5B823A24BA35A2401C2B2284E" authorityName="D. R. Couto, A. P. Fontana & Fraga" authorityYear="2023" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Stigmatodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stigmatodon lemeanus" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lemeanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="769C19C2895E1BCD324A37CE77FF02D5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">Stigmatodon lemeanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B805040E49B084CDDA0606F6FAF8AEDF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">A</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
<emphasis id="343ACA67C1DD3ECA4E800E0D55256228" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">B</emphasis>
|
||
. General view of the landscape at the type locality, highlighting the large and vertical pointed peaks of Pedra dos
|
||
<normalizedToken id="439C24C3CBDE6687D27DE0ADEE70D3FF" originalValue="Três">Tres</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FFEA858ABDC1444D285CFADB84656FC9" originalValue="Pontões">Pontoes</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="048C53B749D640B09DD9F71BC94554DB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Detail of the population on a vertical rock wall alongside sparse individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4628189C29B5B8A5C1DB23B327F27A35" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Pitcairnia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pitcairnia diversifolia" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="diversifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="13B077DBC95C017C71C1F528A13A7A9C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">Pitcairnia diversifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; some individuals grow close to the base of the slope, which facilitated the collection of some specimens for the study and description of the new species. Photographs: A by
|
||
<normalizedToken id="93D3ACF9F7F1718A91531FC9D37DC8DB" originalValue="André">Andre</normalizedToken>
|
||
P. Fontana, B-C by Claudio N. Fraga.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4ECE98EEC97BAFD8C96EB7B5D83F44B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="215" type="habitat">
|
||
<paragraph id="25BB5DA3CD0569DB716A92572E3337C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="26775349EC93619BCCA1DE71AE28D8FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">
|
||
The plant is epilithic, heliophilic, living on bare and vertical rock walls of inselbergs, where it forms large populations (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="91310B1809221665C74BFC570C50A519" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Stigmatodon lemeanus. A - B. Plants in situ at the type locality. C. Flowering individual in cultivation. D. Lateral view of the flower and floral bract. E. Frontal view of the flower. F. Details of the tubo-laciniate stigma and anthers. Photographs: A, C-F by Dayvid R. Couto, B by Andre P. Fontana." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.98904.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/854593" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">2A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="BF4FE796088D10D8CB66C13CB1960C72" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Stigmatodon lemeanus. A - B. General view of the landscape at the type locality, highlighting the large and vertical pointed peaks of Pedra dos Tres Pontoes. C. Detail of the population on a vertical rock wall alongside sparse individuals of Pitcairnia diversifolia; some individuals grow close to the base of the slope, which facilitated the collection of some specimens for the study and description of the new species. Photographs: A by Andre P. Fontana, B-C by Claudio N. Fraga." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.98904.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/854595" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">4C</figureCitation>
|
||
), surrounded by Atlantic Forest fragments and farmland. In the type locality,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AA531BF711E652DA28AE486B3D598D51" authorityName="D. R. Couto, A. P. Fontana & Fraga" authorityYear="2023" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Stigmatodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stigmatodon lemeanus" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lemeanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C60CB9470250E4ACB5AC1478A37AAF1F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">Stigmatodon lemeanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
grows on vertical rock walls (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="26744F249327D0A66B8495224DDA9DB6" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Stigmatodon lemeanus. A - B. Plants in situ at the type locality. C. Flowering individual in cultivation. D. Lateral view of the flower and floral bract. E. Frontal view of the flower. F. Details of the tubo-laciniate stigma and anthers. Photographs: A, C-F by Dayvid R. Couto, B by Andre P. Fontana." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.98904.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/854593" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">2A-B</figureCitation>
|
||
), including on the large and pointed peaks of the mountain, from which the name "Pedra dos
|
||
<normalizedToken id="33CB2C95D65A1CEF7C1D2000121DA974" originalValue="Três">Tres</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="99C9453AEBF9A26FA32B1FD08F0E1400" originalValue="Pontões”">Pontoes"</normalizedToken>
|
||
is derived (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="0C80C03DEE1B756010EAAC6EF2DCAA70" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Stigmatodon lemeanus. A - B. General view of the landscape at the type locality, highlighting the large and vertical pointed peaks of Pedra dos Tres Pontoes. C. Detail of the population on a vertical rock wall alongside sparse individuals of Pitcairnia diversifolia; some individuals grow close to the base of the slope, which facilitated the collection of some specimens for the study and description of the new species. Photographs: A by Andre P. Fontana, B-C by Claudio N. Fraga." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.98904.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/854595" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">4B</figureCitation>
|
||
). In some places, they grow alongside sparse individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="821C7196B164418A96EA6760D3F0E9E1" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Pitcairnia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pitcairnia diversifolia" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="diversifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A1817194CD4244A9CA147BCE1B428BD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">Pitcairnia diversifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D559CAC3B334C65F255F82E052C29CC9" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Bromeliaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23D2E8E8B6374E879FBAA0AE7892A336" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Mandevilla" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mandevilla declinata" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="declinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCC8777F71973F8E0585A16FB63F2E16" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">Mandevilla declinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E09A846204784E9FC02CB5DC69192929" authorityName="J.Lindley" authorityYear="1840" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Apocynaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and the orchids
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0E78D5288BE7854E4C2225E262993D5" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bulbophyllum weddellii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="weddellii">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC91AE85A6EA9A4DFE7E9FA3B12CF492" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">Bulbophyllum weddellii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Rchb.f.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4C4907AA851F5D2AF2303F24CEDEFB3" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bifrenaria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bifrenaria harrisoniae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="harrisoniae">
|
||
<emphasis id="3D0E05F45EA75E84E147637A4AD4B743" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">Bifrenaria harrisoniae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Hook.) Rchb.f., and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A33EA5D6079D9352181B6D502CD3CD1" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pseudolaelia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pseudolaelia dutrae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dutrae">
|
||
<emphasis id="A84C43232719C59510FB33E04D5A95F5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">Pseudolaelia dutrae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Ruschi.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="78B052061919DCFF9EAAE3935384347A" pageId="0" pageNumber="215" type="phenology">
|
||
<paragraph id="B178CDCDFF15C85B898335CF1419C879" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6CE59BCAE598B96EC956EF8FFE4DCB78" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">Flowers were recorded in October and fruits from May to October.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AEF14E5F3915EFF57185D63A0AF12FC7" pageId="0" pageNumber="215" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="15616FF2E57166F5AC71F661276FD919" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8CFE05C77D270FE75D0D05ABBABCF6E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">
|
||
The specific epithet honours our friend Dr Elton Martinez Carvalho Leme (1960-), from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, whose personal efforts have substantially contributed to the knowledge of the diversity, taxonomy, and systematics of Brazilian bromeliads. In addition, Dr Elton Leme is one of the authors of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C96F9337C3D04B63E9DE5C558342873C" authorityName="E.M.Leme, G.K.Brown & M.H.Barfuss" authorityYear="2016" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Stigmatodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stigmatodon" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9831A0DAEB1B15E349FC059C6B0F6553" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">Stigmatodon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and has greatly contributed to the knowledge of these plants.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DB8AE8C0915A509BE596D31D16D72C20" pageId="0" pageNumber="215" type="preliminary iucn conservation assessment">
|
||
<paragraph id="40F6DB6FCA42783C9B8A30B378D0AD08" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">Preliminary IUCN conservation assessment.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4BEB10E97C20040D99F72FDE99BB3036" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">
|
||
Vulnerable: VU D2. The new species is known from only one very small population within a protected area, with an AOO of 4 km2. These figures fall within the limits for Critically Endangered (CR), based on criterion B2 (area of occupancy), taking into account only the number of locations or severely fragmented areas, which can lead to a continuous decline in the extent of occurrence, area of occupancy and quality of habitat of the new species. However, population isolation and fragmentation are natural conditions on inselbergs, thus evaluations of plant distribution on inselbergs probably yield overestimated values of AOO and EOO (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="14B99A655A6E907CB99296C4FD02654C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.576.3.1" author="Leme, EMC" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="215" pagination="233 - 249" refId="B25" refString="Leme, EMC, Couto, DR, Kollmann, LJC, Fraga, CN, 2022. Novelties in Stigmatodon (Bromeliaceae, Tillandsioideae), a genus endemic to Brazil: three new species, one new combination, and two new stigma types. Phytotaxa 576: 233 - 249, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.576.3.1" title="Novelties in Stigmatodon (Bromeliaceae, Tillandsioideae), a genus endemic to Brazil: three new species, one new combination, and two new stigma types." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.576.3.1" volume="576" year="2022">Leme et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). We do not have reliable information about this
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0C3E2E672B3DB6295CD0E281888AE2C0" originalValue="species’">species'</normalizedToken>
|
||
continuing decline in plant numbers or extreme population fluctuations to enable us to apply criterion B. The Pedra dos
|
||
<normalizedToken id="45402A88CFD0EC83C2BF6ACA7E66A38F" originalValue="Três">Tres</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5FA7F2B8751D50998FC947A35AE31DBB" originalValue="Pontões">Pontoes</normalizedToken>
|
||
inselberg is included in the Monumento Natural Municipal Pedra dos
|
||
<normalizedToken id="279E046B4E69F29F704041A6F34D3FAF" originalValue="Três">Tres</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1D6B22C1FBD629D3AE891DB443566B8C" originalValue="Pontões">Pontoes</normalizedToken>
|
||
, an integral protection unit with the basic objective of preserving nature, with only the indirect use of its natural resources being permitted. Therefore, we estimate the human impact to be neither high nor continuous on the bare granitic and vertical walls of the inselbergs where it occurs. Due to the apparent rarity and very narrow distribution (a single location and AOO <20 km2), this species is prone to the effects of stochastic events in the near future, such as fire or impact from climbers. Therefore, it seems prudent to include it in the Vulnerable category: VU D2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C367B8ED2B83E1AEFC744DA9A068BA2A" pageId="0" pageNumber="215" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="EE729A72F7F73D545B6BA35B2CA38A3A" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D9F714B7408C30DB1A0425EC8DB45564" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FB1C346E8697C71C02F9B37F123B073A" collectingDate="2007-05-18" collectingDateMax="2019-10-21" collectingDateMin="2007-05-18" collectorName="Pedra dos Tres Pontoes, D. R. Couto, C. N. Fraga, Afonso Claudio, A. P. Fontana" country="BRAZIL" elevation="1078" latitude="-20.075834" location="Afonso Claudio" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-41.044167" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DB8FB7C5442E6B0111D7A3A558DF938C" name="Brazil">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
-
|
||
<emphasis id="57F655DB379749E77B247A307E0BC82F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F55DEA4638556EC55002EEBDD9A5D64" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8C702B909C9312098AF94B8C858DD26B" originalValue="Espírito">Espirito</normalizedToken>
|
||
Santo
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<location id="6A829CBC651C03508D59C6882045A92E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:15185450B6425DF982E83CDF5A3F855B:6A829CBC651C03508D59C6882045A92E" country="BRAZIL" latitude="-20.075834" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-41.044167" name="Afonso Claudio" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">
|
||
Afonso
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A491975BC4AEF6449E35C23775A70B46" originalValue="Cláudio">Claudio</normalizedToken>
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="256C91A8EC4F0965157455E322A0387A">
|
||
Pedra dos
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5865DADE8B586ADB7DD2DF773B5DF7BB" originalValue="Três">Tres</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DEFF67DEFC95D3207AD7DAA2B71F5630" originalValue="Pontões">Pontoes</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
, inselberg, epilithic on vertical rock wall;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="95788B1E8634FDC20C9A574B948428E2" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="33" value="-20.075834">
|
||
20°04
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1C233A53D7A2EF82BA553E8E2BE615FE" originalValue="’33”">'33"</normalizedToken>
|
||
S
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FAEFAD7BACF0ACB2602FC3408714FD53" degrees="41" direction="west" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="39" value="-41.044167">
|
||
41°02
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DE32B63BA985DAAA1862E9858BDA9FB0" originalValue="’39”">'39"</normalizedToken>
|
||
W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="3575E0216BF1B29470D19361A4DF9874" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0779999999999998" unit="m" value="1078.0">
|
||
<elevation id="2B26BDCC35CE1DFB1D59B83106AFCD0B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0779999999999998" unit="m" value="1078.0">1078 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate id="0E5E834B512388C7AC3E48B081F511B1" value="2019-10-21">21 Oct. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
; fr.;
|
||
<emphasis id="D5D1C92C235658F58D39595ADAAC71E6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">
|
||
<collectorName id="144F7EFB2159844E2733DB8173B5CB30">D.R. Couto</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="272DC0A5FB85E8BAFF33F315261A186A">C.N. Fraga</collectorName>
|
||
4921
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; R •
|
||
<collectorName id="274E96CBE3C46FA36106A8081C1B65D1">
|
||
Afonso
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D52D199201968D0B3DF3455FFFA2C889" originalValue="Cláudio">Claudio</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="263021BF409EC54A22875A10EEB67309">
|
||
Pedra dos
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6287ED46B40297D21285C52C9A8015C0" originalValue="Três">Tres</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E5C1AF29DC82494C3A9239218FA64948" originalValue="Pontões">Pontoes</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F5F6663199CAD61DA42F34AFA75AEEFA" originalValue="rupícola">rupicola</normalizedToken>
|
||
no sol em
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0CC6F18A487D73DB3B5E95DF24CDC677" originalValue="paredão">paredao</normalizedToken>
|
||
vertical;
|
||
<collectingDate id="FE9A223B6C117968AF921CACD4F228BE" value="2007-05-18">18 May 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
; fr.;
|
||
<emphasis id="915D0C709EEC5E0F647B692BCBB575AA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">
|
||
<collectorName id="16DDB32128375F3951D7A92407E49A4C">A.P. Fontana</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 3386
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; MBML [MBML00029444]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6992F74EDD9D1AC82C67E2BAA55BF83F" pageId="0" pageNumber="215" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph id="4825013392E02346EAE3E2D04BFB849D" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4E8D971711373B152DFE11BFB23A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85A75B9360C9AE632EE10567B5849BE1" authorityName="D. R. Couto, A. P. Fontana & Fraga" authorityYear="2023" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Stigmatodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stigmatodon lemeanus" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lemeanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7CE673F0664A4276CDE5D43FD96CE9B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">Stigmatodon lemeanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is morphologically related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87BE1C1FFDD8B84BB6942B47ADB66D4B" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. goniorachis" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="goniorachis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2992A371226833B287927F42D3A18BF0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">S. goniorachis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, differing by the fewer number of leaves per rosette up to 20 (vs up to 30), acuminate-caudate leaf blade apex (vs acute apex), green, and usually with purplish-wine spots in the adaxial surface, usually vinaceous along margins (vs green); ovate peduncle bracts (vs elliptic); the main axis densely flowered at anthesis (vs laxly flowered), broadly ovate floral bracts (vs elliptic-ovate to suborbiculate) that are wider (40-43 mm vs 13-20 mm long); and the larger sepals (30-35
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8366AA445A988AEFBFE9387DC7D17335" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
21-23.5 mm vs 21-30
|
||
<normalizedToken id="66B05EB4C6A146D95EDD029617C3D166" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
15-19 mm), in addition to the characters cited in the diagnosis. Furthermore, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EBF190CDC45F6800B13921AAE2A043A" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. lemeanus" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lemeanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="093C093FDEBFD62D22ADC30706B53C06" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">S. lemeanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is endemic to inselbergs in the mountainous region of
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9375C5BC701AD51D21EBC355AF50ABBF" originalValue="Espírito">Espirito</normalizedToken>
|
||
Santo (> 1,000 m elevation),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1E3D02819864887B992EA01357F04AD" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. goniorachis" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="goniorachis">
|
||
<emphasis id="305C929E9486E3DA4FCBEDAD13680954" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">S. goniorachis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is endemic to vertical walls of several coastal inselbergs by the sea, in the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. When compared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6A700FD9D515B8237F9F022B71D32A0" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. attenuatoides" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="attenuatoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1327FFFE02C2E9D9EE06CF22E2938E7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">S. attenuatoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
D.R.Couto,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C0764798D8F294957F4BD04ED2FE5359" originalValue="Manhães">Manhaes</normalizedToken>
|
||
& A.F.Costa (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="395D1A22A07E61D2CA082BA3F0626DDD" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.468.1.11" author="Couto, DR" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="215" pagination="143 - 149" refId="B6" refString="Couto, DR, Manhaes, VC, Costa, AF, 2020a. Stigmatodon attenuatoides (Tillandsioideae, Bromeliaceae): a new mat-forming species on inselbergs of southeastern Brazil. Phytotaxa 461: 143 - 149, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.468.1.11" title="Stigmatodon attenuatoides (Tillandsioideae, Bromeliaceae): a new mat-forming species on inselbergs of southeastern Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.468.1.11" volume="461" year="2020 a">Couto et al. 2020a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 144), another pachypetalous species endemic to the inselbergs in the south of
|
||
<normalizedToken id="97C960EDE2054FDA54F3E8B63689C81E" originalValue="Espírito">Espirito</normalizedToken>
|
||
Santo,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94040D64DC3C5AA9A3518E0072FF71AA" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. lemeanus" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lemeanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="77BD1DD936DD6B4F78F6A6550A96EAC5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">S. lemeanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished by the distinctly smaller size when flowering (50-67 cm vs 90-105 cm tall); the acuminate-caudate apex of leaf blades (vs acute or acuminate), which are smaller (17-20
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C582F42A5EDF5F03622EA922778FB57F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
2-2.8 cm vs 20-25(-36)
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EDEB9489C74935F5E2E8C5C27E198473" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
3-5.5 cm), green, and usually with purplish-wine spots in the adaxial surface, usually vinaceous along the margins, without epicuticular wax (vs green concolorous, covered by a thick layer of white epicuticular wax); the simple inflorescence (vs compound) with fewer flowers (11-13 vs 20-40); the larger flowers (56-60 mm vs 50-55 mm long) with obovate sepals (vs elliptic), which are longer and wider (30-35
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D1AA352A5F6C75FE4841543EA5E528F0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
21-23.5 mm vs 22-24
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8298AE28C572126D2A3BA9974D9E1E61" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
16-17 mm), and with larger corolla (33-37 mm vs 27-28 mm in diameter).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |