269 lines
33 KiB
XML
269 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="FA02FA12D6CF13174B9C77A0C9534812" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4811.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3944031" ID-ZooBank="EB3E2796-D738-405B-AAB7-4D8209214114" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1594719006450" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Weglarz, Kathryn M. & Bartlett, Charles R" docDate="2020" docId="9C5C87C4AB58FFE9FF2EFA6EFC92FB33" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4811.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4811 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Chionomus gluciophilus Weglarz & Bartlett 2020, new combination" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="6065FFBCAB4EFFF1FFB9FFA3FF90FF90" masterDocTitle="A revision of the planthopper genus Chionomus Fennah (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Delphacidae)" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1698781408566" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="A6ED856942D46C36B8EFA42D45A181A2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="352B8EDA9ABC3FFE4FB2C3390890342F">
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<mods:title id="7767CC1CB05C58D37FF88DD6D1A83B22">A revision of the planthopper genus Chionomus Fennah (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Delphacidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="7A548F5E9B842B4178CA1C2758D68E48" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="879F45A9AE995E615BC41E04D3B89703">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="83BD8AE3EF2A7E74C2C0AF08030DBDFD">Weglarz, Kathryn M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="7B183A686A087FFFCD0A3C34D9D39581" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="47497E8E18E8F5F3902477411B0CE261">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DA400CC7CFA2E866277D0E3076F7E1A3">Bartlett, Charles R</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C8B1E73DEEC48D53616864C358F4F2E0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="590754F41EED695A06BD32BED869B521">
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<mods:title id="8E247112BF0994411F985DDCD8BE8007">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="FD515EFDBCD0BA33546F8F91B769CE9F">
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<mods:date id="CB3B4D49ABB2C92BC61714D9D55AB7F0">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="8BD1FC248A30FCA553199F629C178DB6" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="26D324E4866C629213A184FB27540CCE">2020-07-14</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="66CB01AD1860C3ABF3A5680D71F69F59" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7165940CBD0F473E7DBAC2F75E8428B6">4811</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="A9139193E16A4CE7FE5A5C9E2A56D9EF" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="A188EDCAF6CA20C0A4858089BA091B56">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="25A16C06929D261FDAD5F01494E7C865">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="BA0680385E6E40DF883860E0A5E80FBF">63</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="47EDA54EF23F2BEA11CD064072590DB3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="280B4C54A7DEA0D3B3840CE63D7AE482" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4811.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E1D8416396841AAE3520A29FFED2D1DF" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="020AF4DB2112F2976CF42104C7984EF7" type="Zenodo-Dep">3944031</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DBAF2586522C2CCD44D368529AB76CB4" type="ZooBank">EB3E2796-D738-405B-AAB7-4D8209214114</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9C5C87C4AB58FFE9FF2EFA6EFC92FB33" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4335538" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4335538" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C5C87C4AB58FFE9FF2EFA6EFC92FB33" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C5C87C4AB58FFE9FF2EFA6EFC92FB33" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<subSubSection id="5CEF6559AB58FFE7FF2EFA6EFCD8FA77" box="[151,840,1485,1512]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="144A36D2AB58FFE7FF2EFA6EFCD8FA77" blockId="22.[151,840,1485,1547]" box="[151,840,1485,1512]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<heading id="4F0281BEAB58FFE7FF2EFA6EFCD8FA77" bold="true" box="[151,840,1485,1512]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB58FFE7FF2EFA6EFCD8FA77" bold="true" box="[151,840,1485,1512]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB58FFE7FF2EFA6EFDF4FA77" ID-CoL="9FNK3" authority="(Muir, 1926)" authorityName="Weglarz & Bartlett" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Muir" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[151,612,1485,1512]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Chionomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gluciophilus" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB58FFE7FF2EFA6EFE51FA78" bold="true" box="[151,449,1485,1512]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Chionomus gluciophilus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="70644B23AB58FFE7FE69FA6EFDCCFA77" author="Muir, F. A. G." box="[464,604,1485,1511]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 51" refId="ref29110" refString="Muir, F. A. G. (1926) Contributions to our knowledge of South American Fulgoroidea (Homoptera): Part I. The family Delphacidae. Bulletin of the Experiment Station of the Hawaiian Sugar Planters Association, Entomological Series, 18, 1 - 51." type="journal article" year="1926">Muir, 1926</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="3DB257BBAB58FFE7FDCBFA6EFCD8FA77" box="[626,840,1485,1511]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5CEF6559AB58FFE7FF2EFA52FEDBF99B" box="[151,331,1520,1547]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
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<paragraph id="144A36D2AB58FFE7FF2EFA52FEDBF99B" blockId="22.[151,840,1485,1547]" box="[151,331,1520,1547]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
(
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<figureCitation id="8CCE2A57AB58FFE7FF26FA52FE8AF99B" box="[159,282,1521,1547]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1797,1822]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,525,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,525,1772]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 10. Habitus of Chionomus gluciophilus (holotype, C, E, G, H embedded in balsam). A. dorsal habitus; B. labels of holotype; C. aedeagus; D. lateral habitus; E. parameres, caudal view; F. frontal habitus; G. anal tube, semilateral view; H. pygofer, caudal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944051/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figures 10</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="8CCE2A57AB58FFE7FE9FFA53FED3F99B" box="[294,323,1520,1547]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1972,1997]" captionTargetBox="[305,1282,1137,1946]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[305,1282,1137,1946]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 25. Line art of Chionomus gluciophilus, terminalia, A. pygofer, caudal view, B. anal tube, left lateral view, C. aedeagus, left lateral view; D. left paramere, widest view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944082/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">25</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5CEF6559AB58FFE7FF2EF993FDAAF9D8" box="[151,570,1583,1608]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="144A36D2AB58FFE7FF2EF993FDAAF9D8" blockId="22.[151,570,1583,1608]" box="[151,570,1583,1608]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="34E511FCAB58FFE7FF2EF993FDAAF9D8" box="[151,570,1583,1608]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<treatmentCitation id="955410C3AB58FFE7FF2EF993FDA6F9D8" author="Muir, F. A. G." box="[151,566,1583,1608]" page="35" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1926">
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<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB58FFE7FF2EF993FDA6F9D8" ID-CoL="34HKH" authority="Muir, 1926: 35" authorityName="Muir" authorityPageNumber="35" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,566,1583,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Delphacodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gluciophila">
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<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB58FFE7FF2EF993FE05F9D8" box="[151,405,1584,1608]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Delphacodes gluciophila</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="70644B23AB58FFE7FE25F98CFDA6F9D8" author="Muir, F. A. G." box="[412,566,1583,1608]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 51" refId="ref29110" refString="Muir, F. A. G. (1926) Contributions to our knowledge of South American Fulgoroidea (Homoptera): Part I. The family Delphacidae. Bulletin of the Experiment Station of the Hawaiian Sugar Planters Association, Entomological Series, 18, 1 - 51." type="journal article" year="1926">Muir, 1926: 35</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5CEF6559AB58FFE7FF2EF9D2FD6DF91B" box="[151,765,1648,1675]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="144A36D2AB58FFE7FF2EF9D2FD6DF91B" blockId="22.[151,1437,1648,2035]" box="[151,765,1648,1675]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<materialsCitation id="A49D3C8FAB58FFE7FF2EF9D2FD6AF91B" box="[151,762,1648,1675]" country="Ecuador" location="Banos" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tungurahua" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB58FFE7FF2EF9D2FED0F91B" bold="true" box="[151,320,1648,1675]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<typeStatus id="CB4E8870AB58FFE7FF2EF9D2FF42F91B" box="[151,210,1649,1675]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Type</typeStatus>
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Locality.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="6CE27642AB58FFE7FEFEF9D2FE36F91B" box="[327,422,1649,1675]" name="Ecuador" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="D631F830AB58FFE7FE08F9D2FD34F91B" box="[433,676,1649,1675]" country="Ecuador" name="Tungurahua" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Tungurahua Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="112A6009AB58FFE7FD09F9D2FD6AF91B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C5C87C4AB58FFE9FF2EFA6EFC92FB33:112A6009AB58FFE7FD09F9D2FD6AF91B" box="[688,762,1649,1675]" country="Ecuador" name="Banos" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Tungurahua">Banos</location>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5CEF6559AB58FFE7FF7EF937FB3BF8AF" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="144A36D2AB58FFE7FF7EF937FB3BF8AF" blockId="22.[151,1437,1648,2035]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB58FFE7FF7EF937FED2F93F" bold="true" box="[199,322,1684,1711]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Body brunneous, dark, shining, with stramineous markings. Vertex quadrate; foveae of frons and vertex very dark. Carinae of the head distinct, yellow in color except for median carina of the vertex; antennae stramineous. Pronotum entirely dark, paranota ivory. Armature of diaphragm forming toothed cordate or dorsally notched boss; parameres with apices slightly concave, broadest in basal third. Aedeagus tubular, sinuate, with a row of scattered teeth on either side connecting at the aedeagal base; segment X with 4 processes.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5CEF6559AB58FFE9FF7EF8EBFB92FD40" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
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<paragraph id="144A36D2AB58FFE6FF7EF8EBFD95FE67" blockId="22.[151,1437,1648,2035]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1437,153,503]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB58FFE7FF7EF8EBFEC9F8F3" bold="true" box="[199,345,1864,1891]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Description.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB58FFE7FEE6F8EAFE30F8F3" box="[351,416,1865,1891]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Color</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB58FFE7FE17F8E9FDB5F8F3" box="[430,549,1866,1891]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Macropter</emphasis>
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. Body dark, brunneous, shining, with white or ivory markings. Carinae of head (including genal carinae) distinct, off-white to ivory in color; median carinae of vertex concolorous. Antennae stramineous, infuscate at joint of two segments. Pronotum dark brown, paranota white to ivory, fuscous marking directly below compound eyes. Mesonotum dark, median and lateral carinae obscure. Legs yellow, with fuscous striping on femora. Forewings hyaline, distinct dark spot just before apex of clavus. Abdomen dark brown, thin line along caudal edge of each segment yellow, lateral projections of sternites yellow. Pygofer and segment X concolorous with body.
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<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB59FFE6FEFDFF1EFE52FF47" box="[324,450,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Brachypter</emphasis>
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. Similar to above. Tegmina infuscate, white stripe along apex, darkened spot near apex of clavus.
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<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB59FFE6FEB6FF42FEE6FF6B" box="[271,374,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Structure</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB59FFE6FE3FFF42FE50FF6B" box="[390,448,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Body</emphasis>
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. Length (in mm) female (
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<specimenCount id="02F3FD5BAB59FFE6FD57FF42FC90FF6B" box="[750,768,225,251]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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) macropter 2.45±0.11 (n=3); width
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<specimenCount id="02F3FD5BAB59FFE6FB19FF42FB25FF6B" box="[1184,1205,225,251]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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0.73±0.06 (n=7);
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<specimenCount id="02F3FD5BAB59FFE6FA3EFF42FA0CFF6B" box="[1415,1436,225,251]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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0.94±0.03 (n=3).
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<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB59FFE6FED8FEA6FE0EFE8F" box="[353,414,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Head</emphasis>
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. Vertex length 0.17±0.04 (n=10); vertex width 0.18±0.02 (n=10); frons length 0.51±0.04 (n=10); frons width 0.24±0.03 (n=10).
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<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB59FFE6FDFFFE89FD51FED3" box="[582,705,298,323]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Macropter.</emphasis>
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Carinae of vertex distinct, stem of Y-shaped carina faint. In lateral view (
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<figureCitation id="8CCE2A57AB59FFE6FF67FEEEFECCFEF7" box="[222,348,333,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1797,1822]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,525,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,525,1772]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 10. Habitus of Chionomus gluciophilus (holotype, C, E, G, H embedded in balsam). A. dorsal habitus; B. labels of holotype; C. aedeagus; D. lateral habitus; E. parameres, caudal view; F. frontal habitus; G. anal tube, semilateral view; H. pygofer, caudal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944051/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figure 10c</figureCitation>
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), fastigium rounded; projecting in front of the eye about 1/4th eye length. Carinae of frons and clypeus distinct (
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<figureCitation id="8CCE2A57AB59FFE6FEEDFED2FE43FE1C" box="[340,467,369,396]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1797,1822]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,525,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,525,1772]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 10. Habitus of Chionomus gluciophilus (holotype, C, E, G, H embedded in balsam). A. dorsal habitus; B. labels of holotype; C. aedeagus; D. lateral habitus; E. parameres, caudal view; F. frontal habitus; G. anal tube, semilateral view; H. pygofer, caudal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944051/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figure 10b</figureCitation>
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), frons parallel, widest at ventral third of compound eyes. Antennal segments subequal in length, segment II wider than segment I; 2nd segment sparsely setaceous, bearing sensory pits arranged 3, 3, 2, 2, evenly spaced around segment. Sensory pits surrounded by small black setae.
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<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB59FFE6FBA2FE1AFB09FE43" box="[1051,1177,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Brachypter</emphasis>
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. Same as above except stem of Y-shaped carina evident.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="408A665AAB59FFE6FF2EF8A6FEC8F8F6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944051" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3944051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944051/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" startId="23.[151,250,1797,1822]" targetBox="[152,1436,525,1772]" targetPageId="23">
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||
<paragraph id="144A36D2AB59FFE6FF2EF8A6FEC8F8F6" blockId="23.[151,1436,1797,1894]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB59FFE6FF2EF8A6FEB1F88E" bold="true" box="[151,289,1797,1822]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
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Habitus of
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<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB59FFE6FE25F8A5FD04F88E" authorityName="Weglarz & Bartlett" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Muir" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[412,660,1798,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Chionomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gluciophilus">
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<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB59FFE6FE25F8A5FD04F88E" box="[412,660,1798,1822]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Chionomus gluciophilus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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(holotype, C, E, G, H embedded in balsam). A. dorsal habitus; B. labels of holotype; C. aedeagus; D. lateral habitus; E. parameres, caudal view; F. frontal habitus; G. anal tube, semilateral view; H. pygofer, caudal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="144A36D2AB59FFE9FF7EF81BFD65FF47" blockId="23.[151,1436,1976,2039]" lastBlockId="24.[151,1437,153,1187]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB59FFE6FF7EF81BFE0FF842" box="[199,415,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Thorax. Macropter</emphasis>
|
||
. Carinae of mesonotum weak, median carina ending anterior to scutellum, lateral carinae faint, diverging posteriorly to reach hind margin. Legs with two rows of setae on ventral margin of femora, mostly bare. Calcar bearing 23–26 small teeth.
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB56FFE9FDDAFF3AFD71FF23" box="[611,737,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Brachypter</emphasis>
|
||
. Same as above but with lateral carinae mesonotum evident, diverging posteriorly; tegmina apically rounded, long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="144A36D2AB56FFE9FF7EFF42FE18FE8F" blockId="24.[151,1437,153,1187]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB56FFE9FF7EFF42FE27FF6B" box="[199,439,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Abdomen. Macropter</emphasis>
|
||
. Compressed dorsoventrally, tapering caudad to truncate apex; abdominal spiracles with one or two fine setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="144A36D2AB56FFE9FF7EFE8AFDE0FD17" blockId="24.[151,1437,153,1187]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB56FFE9FF7EFE8AFEA1FED3" box="[199,305,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
. Pygofer in lateral view three fifths as long dorsally as ventrad, ventral margin sinuate. In caudal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8CCE2A57AB56FFE9FF65FEEEFEC7FEF7" box="[220,343,333,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1797,1822]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,525,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,525,1772]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 10. Habitus of Chionomus gluciophilus (holotype, C, E, G, H embedded in balsam). A. dorsal habitus; B. labels of holotype; C. aedeagus; D. lateral habitus; E. parameres, caudal view; F. frontal habitus; G. anal tube, semilateral view; H. pygofer, caudal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944051/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figure 10e</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="8CCE2A57AB56FFE9FEDAFEEFFE1EFEF7" box="[355,398,332,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1972,1997]" captionTargetBox="[305,1282,1137,1946]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[305,1282,1137,1946]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 25. Line art of Chionomus gluciophilus, terminalia, A. pygofer, caudal view, B. anal tube, left lateral view, C. aedeagus, left lateral view; D. left paramere, widest view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944082/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">25a</figureCitation>
|
||
), four fifths as tall as wide, rounded; margins raised, dorsolateral margins produced, carinate. Opening to inner chamber trapezoidal, pointed ventrad. Armature of diaphragm cordate, notched at dorsal margin, toothed on vertical edges, distinctly projecting caudad. Parameres, widest in basal third, basal angle strong, projecting, rounded; dorsolaterally diverging, apices slightly concave, lateral margins concave, inner and outer angles approximately equally produced. Aedeagus circular in cross-section, sinuate, widest near base, slightly tapering for most of length; aedeagus bearing row of scattered teeth on both sides, along ventral edge, sometimes with 2–4 extra teeth just proximal to gonopore; gonopore large, dorsal, subapical. Segment X quadrate, taller than wide; with 4 processes, first pair distinct, broadly approximated, second pair longer than first, closely approximated. Segment XI produced, about half length of segment X.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="144A36D2AB56FFE9FF7EFD32FB92FD40" blockId="24.[151,1437,153,1187]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB56FFE9FF7EFD32FE33FD3B" bold="true" box="[199,419,656,683]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Plant associations.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB56FFE9FE13FD32FDB8FD3B" box="[426,552,657,683]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Saccharum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB56FFE9FE13FD32FDB8FD3B" box="[426,552,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Saccharum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (sugarcane,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB56FFE9FD6CFD32FC50FD3C" authority=", Muir, 1926" authorityName=", Muir" authorityYear="1926" box="[725,960,657,684]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
|
||
Poaceae,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="70644B23AB56FFE9FC86FD32FC50FD3C" author="Muir, F. A. G." box="[831,960,657,684]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 51" refId="ref29110" refString="Muir, F. A. G. (1926) Contributions to our knowledge of South American Fulgoroidea (Homoptera): Part I. The family Delphacidae. Bulletin of the Experiment Station of the Hawaiian Sugar Planters Association, Entomological Series, 18, 1 - 51." type="journal article" year="1926">Muir, 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB56FFE9FC6DFD32FB3AFD3B" box="[980,1194,657,683]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phaseolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fabales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB56FFE9FC6DFD32FB3AFD3B" box="[980,1194,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Phaseolus vulgaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L., (kidney bean,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB56FFE9FACEFD32FF78FD40" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB56FFE9FF42FD16FE49FD5F" box="[251,473,693,719]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB56FFE9FF42FD16FE49FD5F" box="[251,473,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Solanum tuberosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (Irish potato,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB56FFE9FD2EFD16FC87FD40" box="[663,791,693,720]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (label information).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5CEF6559AB56FFE9FF7EFD7BFADBFC87" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="144A36D2AB56FFE9FF7EFD7BFCC9FD63" blockId="24.[151,1437,153,1187]" box="[199,857,728,755]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB56FFE9FF7EFD7BFEF1FD63" bold="true" box="[199,353,728,755]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CE27642AB56FFE9FEDEFD7AFE74FD63" box="[359,484,729,755]" name="Guatemala" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CE27642AB56FFE9FE49FD7AFDFDFD63" box="[496,621,729,755]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CE27642AB56FFE9FDC1FD7AFD7AFD63" box="[632,746,729,755]" name="Colombia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CE27642AB56FFE9FD4FFD7AFCC5FD63" box="[758,853,729,755]" name="Ecuador" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="144A36D2AB56FFE9FF7EFD5FFADBFC87" blockId="24.[151,1437,153,1187]" box="[199,1355,764,791]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB56FFE9FF7EFD5FFD89FC87" bold="true" box="[199,537,764,791]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">GenBank accession number.</emphasis>
|
||
Molecular sequence was unable to be generated at the time of this study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5CEF6559AB56FFE9FF7EFC82FEBAFC60" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="144A36D2AB56FFE9FF7EFC82FEBAFC60" blockId="24.[151,1437,153,1187]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB56FFE9FF7EFC82FEABFCAB" bold="true" box="[199,315,801,827]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB56FFE9FEFCFC82FDC9FCAB" authorityName="Weglarz & Bartlett" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Muir" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[325,601,801,827]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Chionomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gluciophilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB56FFE9FEFCFC82FDC9FCAB" box="[325,601,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Chionomus gluciophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is closely allied with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB56FFE9FCE6FC82FC63FCAB" authorityName="Weglarz & Bartlett" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Muir" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[863,1011,801,827]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Chionomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dissipatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB56FFE9FCE6FC82FC63FCAB" box="[863,1011,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C. dissipatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and has an overlapping distribution.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB56FFE9FF2EFCE6FE39FCCF" authorityName="Weglarz & Bartlett" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Muir" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[151,425,837,863]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Chionomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gluciophilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB56FFE9FF2EFCE6FE39FCCF" box="[151,425,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Chionomus gluciophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished by the dark carinae of the pronotum and posterior compartments of the vertex, the more scattered teeth on the aedeagus, the notch in the dorsal edge of the armature of the diaphragm, and the absence of a rounded projection on the basal exterior edge of the parameres. It is also similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB56FFE9FA80FC2EFE9AFC5B" authorityName="Weglarz & Bartlett" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Muir & Giffard" baseAuthorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Chionomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrispinosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB56FFE9FA80FC2EFE9AFC5B" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C. quadrispinosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but differs from this species in a manner similar to the ways it differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB56FFE9FBE8FC12FB71FC5B" authorityName="Weglarz & Bartlett" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Muir" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[1105,1249,945,971]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Chionomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dissipatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB56FFE9FBE8FC12FB71FC5B" box="[1105,1249,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C. dissipatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see remarks for that species).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5CEF6559AB56FFE9FF7EFC5AFC92FB33" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="144A36D2AB56FFE9FF7EFC5AFC92FB33" blockId="24.[151,1437,153,1187]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB56FFE9FF7EFC5AFE61FB83" bold="true" box="[199,497,1016,1043]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Type material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A49D3C8FAB56FFE9FE41FC5AFC92FB33" collectingDate="1922-12-26" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="F. X. Williams" country="Ecuador" elevation="1829" location="Macropterous" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="CB4E8870AB56FFE9FE41FC5AFDF0FB83" box="[504,608,1017,1043]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="72E4AE17AB56FFE9FDD6FC5BFD56FB83" box="[623,710,1016,1043]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
]:
|
||
<location id="112A6009AB56FFE9FD61FC5AFCE4FB83" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C5C87C4AB58FFE9FF2EFA6EFC92FB33:112A6009AB56FFE9FD61FC5AFCE4FB83" box="[728,884,1017,1043]" country="Ecuador" name="Macropterous" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Macropterous</location>
|
||
<specimenCount id="02F3FD5BAB56FFE9FCC5FC5AFC03FB83" box="[892,915,1017,1043]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB56FFE9FC10FC5AFBADFB83" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1866" box="[937,1085,1017,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Delphacodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Delphacodes</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ gluciophila /
|
||
<specimenCount id="02F3FD5BAB56FFE9FB50FC5AFB6EFB83" box="[1257,1278,1017,1043]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
/ Muir / Type 1152. [Handwritten, white card with hole punch containing genitalia embedded in balsam] // Banos, Or. /
|
||
<quantity id="D30D9B37AB56FFE9FA8FFBBEFA1EFBA7" box="[1334,1422,1053,1079]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8288" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="ft" value="6000.0">
|
||
<elevation id="9FD8D1E1AB56FFE9FA8FFBBEFA1EFBA7" box="[1334,1422,1053,1079]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8288" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="ft" value="6000.0">6000 ft.</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CE27642AB56FFE9FF2EFBE2FF64FBCB" box="[151,244,1089,1115]" name="Ecuador" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="604B1012AB56FFE9FEB3FBE2FE07FBCB" box="[266,407,1089,1115]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1922-12-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="700FE9FAAB56FFE9FEB3FBE2FE07FBCB" box="[266,407,1089,1115]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1922-12-26">XII-26-1922</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
[Elevation and date Handwritten] //
|
||
<collectorName id="B9005304AB56FFE9FC89FBE2FC5BFBCB" box="[816,971,1089,1115]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">F.X. Williams</collectorName>
|
||
/ Collector // Sugarcane //
|
||
<typeStatus id="CB4E8870AB56FFE9FB4EFBE2FACFFBCB" box="[1271,1375,1089,1115]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
[Red paper, vertically oriented, affixed to following label] //
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB56FFE9FCBBFBC6FC03FBEF" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1866" box="[770,915,1125,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Delphacodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Delphacodes</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ gluciophila /
|
||
<specimenCount id="02F3FD5BAB56FFE9FB84FBC6FBC2FBEF" box="[1085,1106,1125,1151]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
Muir/ Type No 1152. [Hand- written, label with black border] // 865 [Handwritten]”.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |