273 lines
32 KiB
XML
273 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="3849B943DB6BED2C77C99FEFC7AAD207" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4811.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3944031" ID-ZooBank="EB3E2796-D738-405B-AAB7-4D8209214114" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1594719006450" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Weglarz, Kathryn M. & Bartlett, Charles R" docDate="2020" docId="9C5C87C4AB56FFEBFF2EFB56FF4EFC14" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4811.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4811 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Chionomus haywardi" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="6065FFBCAB4EFFF1FFB9FFA3FF90FF90" masterDocTitle="A revision of the planthopper genus Chionomus Fennah (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Delphacidae)" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1698781408566" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="321D2E8C32FCA7D75A9C840C6FD258A4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5666D27C7445DFBA371046AB538222F0">
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<mods:title id="CB8EAFD0BC5D2F3ABAAE29D3E1862E3F">A revision of the planthopper genus Chionomus Fennah (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Delphacidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="E79781569E252FBCE120467DE1EBDB4C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="84339838C44DCDA5A83D641EC488B9F0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="25AFA1964090F85BC13031F68AA5C085">Weglarz, Kathryn M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="89797E29CBBCEE6F2A619AD06D55CCC3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1EA831D7CF309FBDC4873D61A3B609FF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D84E509EF1848D2105F0615F7AC1EBF1">Bartlett, Charles R</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DFE15FE5271FEAE4950C9AAD50B1029B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="4BDFE57AA2A507D31A220EAB17623ED6">
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<mods:title id="9F07365C44A565208FA309C34953F50E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="51845817166760E69962A8F92E9F15E8">
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<mods:date id="3D0E2425F535F52D14F91B16666FF263">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D985D5D1FB82C07B9448D6F35A96C043">2020-07-14</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="6E3350026FC68212166A9729D71D3061" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A8C86BE8CCCA6B3793F8A4AE4B9181B8">4811</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="4F545E4177967DB76B3988BED46A923A" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="1B9B7298427C7244B0E3A510FED4A056">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="9ED71AA0B9BC8369FF98C918646E9C71">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="D25DB8F86C6B83E4863457BEFEAF8DF0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C299378462870E2E3B40A19EAEDAAA87" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4811.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B469C6434890A6681BCFABBABB80C6C8" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="23CF25D6917BF0A3D76E6085F577B667" type="Zenodo-Dep">3944031</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7E37D6FBCB4A31763A783253146D481C" type="ZooBank">EB3E2796-D738-405B-AAB7-4D8209214114</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9C5C87C4AB56FFEBFF2EFB56FF4EFC14" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C5C87C4AB56FFEBFF2EFB56FF4EFC14" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C5C87C4AB56FFEBFF2EFB56FF4EFC14" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<subSubSection id="5CEF6559AB56FFE9FF2EFB56FDAEFA9F" box="[151,574,1269,1296]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="144A36D2AB56FFE9FF2EFB56FDAEFA9F" blockId="24.[151,574,1269,1332]" box="[151,574,1269,1296]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<heading id="4F0281BEAB56FFE9FF2EFB56FDAEFA9F" bold="true" box="[151,574,1269,1296]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB56FFE9FF2EFB56FDAEFA9F" ID-CoL="5Y5J8" authority="(Muir, 1929)" baseAuthorityName="Muir" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[151,574,1269,1296]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Chionomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haywardi">
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<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB56FFE9FF2EFB56FDAEFA9F" bold="true" box="[151,574,1269,1296]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB56FFE9FF2EFB56FE0BFA80" bold="true" box="[151,411,1269,1296]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Chionomus haywardi</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="70644B23AB56FFE9FE13FB56FDA5FA9F" author="Muir, F. A. G." box="[426,565,1269,1295]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="75 - 85" refId="ref29161" refString="Muir, F. A. G. (1929) New and little-known South American Delphacidae (Homoptera, Fulgoroidea) in the collection of the British Museum. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 10, 3, 75 - 85. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222932908672939" type="journal article" year="1929">Muir, 1929</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5CEF6559AB56FFE9FF2EFABAFEDAFAA4" box="[151,330,1305,1332]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
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<paragraph id="144A36D2AB56FFE9FF2EFABAFEDAFAA4" blockId="24.[151,574,1269,1332]" box="[151,330,1305,1332]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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(
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<figureCitation id="8CCE2A57AB56FFE9FF26FABAFE89FAA3" box="[159,281,1305,1331]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1767,1792]" captionTargetBox="[192,1373,310,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[191,1395,309,1743]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 11. Habitus of Chionomus haywardi. A. dorsal habitus; B. lateral habitus; C. frontal habitus; D. male terminalia, left lateral view; E. male terminalia, caudal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944053/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figures 11</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="8CCE2A57AB56FFE9FE9DFABAFED1FAA4" box="[292,321,1305,1332]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1015,1040]" captionTargetBox="[196,1382,181,989]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[196,1391,181,989]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 26. Line art of Chionomus haywardi, terminalia, A. pygofer, caudal view, B. anal tube, left lateral view, C. aedeagus, left lateral view; D. left paramere, widest view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944084/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">26</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5CEF6559AB56FFE9FF2EFAFEFD7FFA04" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="144A36D2AB56FFE9FF2EFAFEFDB5FAE5" blockId="24.[151,751,1373,1428]" box="[151,549,1373,1398]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="34E511FCAB56FFE9FF2EFAFEFDB5FAE5" box="[151,549,1373,1398]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<treatmentCitation id="955410C3AB56FFE9FF2EFAFEFDB1FAE5" author="Muir, F. A. G." box="[151,545,1373,1398]" page="83" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1929">
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<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB56FFE9FF2EFAFEFDB1FAE5" ID-CoL="34HKR" authority="Muir, 1929: 83" authorityName="Muir" authorityPageNumber="83" authorityYear="1929" box="[151,545,1373,1398]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Delphacodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haywardi">
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<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB56FFE9FF2EFAFEFE11FAE5" box="[151,385,1373,1397]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Delphacodes haywardi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="70644B23AB56FFE9FE3EFAFEFDB1FAE5" author="Muir, F. A. G." box="[391,545,1373,1398]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="75 - 85" refId="ref29161" refString="Muir, F. A. G. (1929) New and little-known South American Delphacidae (Homoptera, Fulgoroidea) in the collection of the British Museum. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 10, 3, 75 - 85. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222932908672939" type="journal article" year="1929">Muir, 1929: 83</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="144A36D2AB56FFE9FF2EFADFFD7FFA04" blockId="24.[151,751,1373,1428]" box="[151,751,1403,1428]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="34E511FCAB56FFE9FF2EFADFFD7FFA04" box="[151,751,1403,1428]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB56FFE9FF2EFADFFE2CFA04" ID-CoL="5Y5J8" authority="(Muir)" baseAuthorityName="Muir" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[151,444,1403,1428]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Chionomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haywardi">
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<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB56FFE9FF2EFADFFEE0FA04" box="[151,368,1404,1428]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Chionomus haywardi</emphasis>
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(Muir)
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</taxonomicName>
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, comb. by
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<treatmentCitation id="955410C3AB56FFE9FD92FAD8FD7BFA04" author="Fennah, R. G." box="[555,747,1403,1428]" page="324" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1971">
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<bibRefCitation id="70644B23AB56FFE9FD92FAD8FD7BFA04" author="Fennah, R. G." box="[555,747,1403,1428]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="299 - 342" refId="ref28189" refString="Fennah, R. G. (1971) Fulgoroidea from the Cayman Islands and adjacent areas. Journal of Natural History, 5, 299 - 342. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937100770241" type="journal article" year="1971">Fennah, 1971: 324</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5CEF6559AB56FFE9FF2EFA61FC80FA4C" box="[151,784,1473,1501]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="144A36D2AB56FFE9FF2EFA61FC80FA4C" blockId="24.[151,1437,1473,2041]" box="[151,784,1473,1501]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB56FFE9FF2EFA61FED0FA4C" bold="true" box="[151,320,1473,1500]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Type Locality.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="6CE27642AB56FFE9FEFEFA61FE29FA4C" box="[327,441,1474,1500]" name="Argentina" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="D631F830AB56FFE9FE7CFA61FD03FA4C" box="[453,659,1474,1501]" country="Argentina" name="Santa Fe" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Santa Fe Province</collectingRegion>
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, Villa Ana.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5CEF6559AB56FFE9FF7EFA46FB81F900" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="144A36D2AB56FFE9FF7EFA46FB81F900" blockId="24.[151,1437,1473,2041]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB56FFE9FF7EFA46FED2F990" bold="true" box="[199,322,1509,1536]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Body dark brown, with white and stramineous markings. Vertex quadrate; foveae of frons and vertex dark brown, posterior compartments of vertex brown. Carinae distinct, off-white in color; antennae stramineous with fuscous markings. Pronotum white with dark brown shadows directly posterior to eyes; paranota white. Armature of diaphragm forming inverted triangular boss, apex of parameres with inner angle mildly produced dorsally. Aedeagus tubular, 2 converging rows of scattered teeth surrounding apical half.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5CEF6559AB56FFEBFF7EF93AFD6DFDF3" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
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<paragraph id="144A36D2AB56FFE8FF7EF93AFC92FE8F" blockId="24.[151,1437,1473,2041]" lastBlockId="25.[151,1437,153,287]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB56FFE9FF7EF93AFEC9F924" bold="true" box="[199,345,1689,1716]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Description.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB56FFE9FED9F939FE31F924" box="[352,417,1690,1716]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Color</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB56FFE9FE16F938FDB6F924" box="[431,550,1691,1716]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Macropter</emphasis>
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. Body dark, brunneous, with white and stramineous markings. Carinae of head (including genal carinae) distinct, off-white in color, usually with a small amount brown at apex of carinae; median carinae of vertex evident. Antennae stramineous, infuscate at joint of the two segments. Pronotum white with dark brown shadows directly posterior to eyes; paranota white. Mesonotum dark to light brown, median and lateral carinae distinctly stramineous. Legs stramineous with brown striping, with hind legs lighter, tarsi brown. Forewings hyaline, distinct dark spot just before apex of clavus. Abdomen brown, some specimens with fine line of white on caudal edge of each segment, lateral projections of sternites yellow to white. Pygofer brown, segment X stramineous.
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<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB56FFE9FF74F834FEA4F821" box="[205,308,1943,1969]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Structure</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB56FFE9FEFAF835FEEDF820" box="[323,381,1942,1968]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Body</emphasis>
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. Length (in mm) macropter
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<specimenCount id="02F3FD5BAB56FFE9FD78F835FD44F820" box="[705,724,1942,1968]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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1.94±0.09 (n=5); width 0.75±0.05 (n=15).
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<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB56FFE9FB03F835FB6EF820" box="[1210,1278,1942,1968]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Head.</emphasis>
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Vertex length 0.18±0.03 (n=15); vertex width 0.18±0.01 (n=15); frons length 0.47±0.04 (n=15); frons width 0.21±0.02 (n=15).
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<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB56FFE9FF2EF87CFE9EF868" box="[151,270,2015,2040]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Macropter</emphasis>
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. Carinae of vertex distinct, stem of Y-shaped carina evident. In lateral view (
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<figureCitation id="8CCE2A57AB56FFE9FB20F87DFA8AF869" box="[1177,1306,2014,2041]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1767,1792]" captionTargetBox="[192,1373,310,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[191,1395,309,1743]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 11. Habitus of Chionomus haywardi. A. dorsal habitus; B. lateral habitus; C. frontal habitus; D. male terminalia, left lateral view; E. male terminalia, caudal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944053/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figure 11b</figureCitation>
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), fastigium rounded; projecting in front of the eye about 1/4th eye length. Carinae of frons and clypeus distinct (
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<figureCitation id="8CCE2A57AB57FFE8FAA8FF3AFA1EFF23" box="[1297,1422,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1767,1792]" captionTargetBox="[192,1373,310,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[191,1395,309,1743]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 11. Habitus of Chionomus haywardi. A. dorsal habitus; B. lateral habitus; C. frontal habitus; D. male terminalia, left lateral view; E. male terminalia, caudal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944053/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figure 11c</figureCitation>
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), frons nearly parallel, widest at ventral margin of compound eyes. Antennal segments subequal in length, segment II wider than segment I; 2nd segment sparsely setaceous, bearing sensory pits arranged 4, 4, 1, 2, evenly spaced around segment. Sensory pits surrounded by small black setae.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="408A665AAB57FFE8FF2EF944FDF2F8B4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944053" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3944053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944053/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" startId="25.[151,250,1767,1792]" targetBox="[192,1373,310,1739]" targetPageId="25">
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<paragraph id="144A36D2AB57FFE8FF2EF944FDF2F8B4" blockId="25.[151,1436,1767,1828]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB57FFE8FF2EF944FE8FF890" bold="true" box="[151,287,1767,1792]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
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Habitus of
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<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB57FFE8FE2EF94BFDE7F890" box="[407,631,1768,1792]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB57FFE8FE2EF94BFDE3F890" baseAuthorityName="Muir" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[407,627,1768,1792]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Chionomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haywardi">Chionomus haywardi</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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A. dorsal habitus; B. lateral habitus; C. frontal habitus; D. male terminalia, left lateral view; E. male terminalia, caudal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="144A36D2AB57FFE8FF7EF8D5FBE6F86D" blockId="25.[151,1437,1910,2045]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB57FFE8FF7EF8D5FE0DF800" box="[199,413,1910,1936]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Thorax. Macropter</emphasis>
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. Carinae of mesonotum evident, median carina ending anterior to scutellum; lateral carinae diverging posteriorly to reach hind margin. Legs with a row of setae on anterior face margin of femora, mostly bare. Calcar bearing 24–25 small teeth.
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<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB57FFE8FF7EF841FE26F86C" box="[199,438,2018,2044]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Abdomen. Macropter</emphasis>
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. Compressed dorsoventrally, tapering caudad to truncate apex.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="144A36D2AB54FFEBFF7EFF3AFE87FE67" blockId="26.[151,1437,153,900]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB54FFEBFF7EFF3AFEA1FF23" box="[199,305,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
. Pygofer in lateral view nearly half as long dorsally as ventrad, ventral margin sinuate. In caudal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8CCE2A57AB54FFEBFF26FF1EFE8EFF47" box="[159,286,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1767,1792]" captionTargetBox="[192,1373,310,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[191,1395,309,1743]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 11. Habitus of Chionomus haywardi. A. dorsal habitus; B. lateral habitus; C. frontal habitus; D. male terminalia, left lateral view; E. male terminalia, caudal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944053/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figure 11d</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="8CCE2A57AB54FFEBFE95FF1EFEC8FF48" box="[300,344,189,216]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1015,1040]" captionTargetBox="[196,1382,181,989]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[196,1391,181,989]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 26. Line art of Chionomus haywardi, terminalia, A. pygofer, caudal view, B. anal tube, left lateral view, C. aedeagus, left lateral view; D. left paramere, widest view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944084/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">26a</figureCitation>
|
||
), as tall as wide, globular; margins rounded, weakly raised at dorsolateral margins. Opening to inner chamber triangular, pointed ventrad. Armature of diaphragm triangular to cordate in shape, smooth or some specimens with toothing along vertical edges, distinctly projecting caudad. Parameres as wide in basal third as at apices, basal angle projecting, rounded; dorsolaterally diverging to flattened apices, lateral margins concave (inner margin more so than outer margin); inner angles acute, dorsally directed; outer angles rounded. Aedeagus circular in cross-section, slightly curved dorsad, widest near base, slightly tapering for most of length, with two rows of scattered teeth surrounding apical; gonopore dorsal, apical. Segment X quadrate, bearing 2 processes; processes well developed, directed ventrad, slightly curved inward at apices. Segment XI produced, about 2/3rds length of segment X.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="144A36D2AB54FFEBFF7EFDA2FD6DFDF3" blockId="26.[151,1437,153,900]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB54FFEBFF7EFDA2FE32FD8B" bold="true" box="[199,418,512,539]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Plant associations.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB54FFEBFE10FDA2FDA7FD8B" box="[425,567,513,539]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Oryza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB54FFEBFE10FDA2FDA7FD8B" box="[425,567,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Oryza sativa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L., (rice,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB54FFEBFD1DFDA2FC95FD8B" authorityName=", Muir" authorityYear="1926" box="[676,773,513,539]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB54FFEBFCA1FDA1FC13FD8B" box="[792,899,514,539]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Zea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mays">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB54FFEBFCA1FDA1FC13FD8B" box="[792,899,514,539]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Zea mays</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L., (corn,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB54FFEBFC4EFDA2FBC8FD8B" authorityName=", Muir" authorityYear="1926" box="[1015,1112,513,539]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB54FFEBFBD2FDA1FAA4FD8B" box="[1131,1332,514,539]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Triticum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aestivum">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB54FFEBFBD2FDA1FAA4FD8B" box="[1131,1332,514,539]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Triticum aestivum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (common wheat,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB54FFEBFE9EFD86FE17FDAF" authorityName=", Muir" authorityYear="1926" box="[295,391,549,575]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB54FFEBFE24FD86FDBEFDAF" box="[413,558,549,575]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Avena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB54FFEBFE24FD86FDBEFDAF" box="[413,558,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Avena sativa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (common oat,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB54FFEBFCBAFD86FCF3FDAF" authorityName=", Muir" authorityYear="1926" box="[771,867,549,575]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB54FFEBFCC0FD86FBD1FDAF" box="[889,1089,549,575]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Hordeum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgare">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB54FFEBFCC0FD86FBD1FDAF" box="[889,1089,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Hordeum vulgare</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (common barley,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB54FFEBFA8EFD86FA05FDAF" authorityName=", Muir" authorityYear="1926" box="[1335,1429,549,575]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="70644B23AB54FFEBFF26FDEAFE68FDF3" author="Teson, A. & de Remes Lenicov, A. A. M." box="[159,504,585,611]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="101 - 107" refId="ref29766" refString="Teson, A. & de Remes Lenicov, A. A. M. (1989) Contribucion al estudio de los fulgoroideos argentinos. 4. (Homoptera, Fulgoroidea). Observaciones sobre tres especies halladas en cultivos de maiz (Zea mays L.). Revista Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 47, 101 - 107." type="journal article" year="1989">Tesón & Remes Lenicov 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="70644B23AB54FFEBFDBBFDEAFD65FDF3" author="Velazquez, P. D. & Arneodo, J. D. & Guzman, F. A. & Conci, L. R. & Truol, G. A." box="[514,757,585,611]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="669 - 672" refId="ref30182" refString="Velazquez, P. D., Arneodo, J. D., Guzman, F. A., Conci, L. R. & Truol, G. A. (2003) Delphacodes haywardi Muir, a new natural vector of Mal de Rio Cuarto virus in Argentina. Journal of Phytopathology, 151, 669 - 672. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1439 - 0434.2003.00786. x" type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Velázquez
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB54FFEBFDC5FDE9FD3DFDF3" box="[636,685,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5CEF6559AB54FFEBFF7EFDCFFD31FD3B" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="144A36D2AB54FFEBFF7EFDCFFDC3FD17" blockId="26.[151,1437,153,900]" box="[199,595,620,647]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB54FFEBFF7EFDCFFEF1FD17" bold="true" box="[199,353,620,647]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CE27642AB54FFEBFEDEFDCEFE49FD17" box="[359,473,621,647]" name="Argentina" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CE27642AB54FFEBFE5CFDCEFDDFFD17" box="[485,591,621,647]" name="Paraguay" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="144A36D2AB54FFEBFF7EFD33FD31FD3B" blockId="26.[151,1437,153,900]" box="[199,673,656,683]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB54FFEBFF7EFD33FD89FD3B" bold="true" box="[199,537,656,683]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">GenBank accession number.</emphasis>
|
||
<accessionNumber id="0BA6AB31AB54FFEBFD99FD33FD31FD3B" box="[544,673,656,683]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MN339589" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">MN339589</accessionNumber>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5CEF6559AB54FFEBFF7EFD16FC11FC88" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="144A36D2AB54FFEBFF7EFD16FC11FC88" blockId="26.[151,1437,153,900]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB54FFEBFF7EFD16FEABFD5F" bold="true" box="[199,315,693,719]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is commonly associated with agriculture, as evidenced by its plant associations. It is similar in outward appearance to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB54FFEBFDB3FD7AFD1EFD63" authorityName="Weglarz & Bartlett" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Crawford" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[522,654,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Chionomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacificus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB54FFEBFDB3FD7AFD1EFD63" box="[522,654,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C. pacificus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but is easily distinguished by range. This species is closely allied with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB54FFEBFF2EFD5EFE87FC87" baseAuthorityName="Muir & Giffard" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[151,279,765,791]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Chionomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="havanae">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB54FFEBFF2EFD5EFE87FC87" box="[151,279,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C. havanae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB54FFEBFEF4FD5EFE58FC87" baseAuthorityName="Muir & Giffard" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[333,456,765,791]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Chionomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balboae">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB54FFEBFEF4FD5EFE58FC87" box="[333,456,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C. balboae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see remarks section on those species).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5CEF6559AB54FFEBFF7EFC82FF4EFC14" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="144A36D2AB54FFEBFF7EFC82FB3AFCAB" blockId="26.[151,1437,153,900]" box="[199,1194,800,827]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB54FFEBFF7EFC82FE7FFCAB" bold="true" box="[199,495,800,827]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Type material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A49D3C8FAB54FFEBFE4FFC82FB3AFCAB" box="[502,1194,800,827]" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="M. Webb" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="CB4E8870AB54FFEBFE4FFC82FDCEFCAB" box="[502,606,801,827]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="72E4AE17AB54FFEBFDD5FC83FD59FCAB" box="[620,713,800,827]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
]: missing (
|
||
<collectorName id="B9005304AB54FFEBFCF8FC82FC3CFCAB" box="[833,940,801,827]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">M. Webb</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="72E4AE17AB54FFEBFC0EFC82FB9BFCAB" box="[951,1035,801,827]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB54FFEBFBABFC81FB03FCAB" box="[1042,1171,802,827]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">pers. comm</emphasis>
|
||
.).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="144A36D2AB54FFEBFF7EFCE6FF4EFC14" blockId="26.[151,1437,153,900]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A49D3C8FAB54FFEBFF7EFCE6FF4AFC14" collectingDate="1926-01" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Villa Anna F. C. S. Fe. & K. J. Hayward" country="Argentina" location="Santa Fe" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Santa Fe" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="CB4E8870AB54FFEBFF7EFCE6FEBDFCCF" box="[199,301,837,863]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CE27642AB54FFEBFE81FCE6FE3CFCCF" box="[312,428,837,863]" name="Argentina" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D631F830AB54FFEBFE00FCE6FD8DFCCF" box="[441,541,837,863]" country="Argentina" name="Santa Fe" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Santa Fe</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="B9005304AB54FFEBFD94FCE6FCA8FCCF" box="[557,824,837,863]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Villa Anna F. C. S. Fe.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="604B1012AB54FFEBFCFFFCE6FC20FCCF" box="[838,944,837,863]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1926-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="700FE9FAAB54FFEBFCFFFCE6FC20FCCF" box="[838,944,837,863]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1926-01">Jan 1926</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="B9005304AB54FFEBFC04FCE6FBF7FCCF" box="[957,1127,837,863]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">K. J. Hayward</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="CDB44EC5AB54FFEBFBCCFCE6FB7EFCCF" box="[1141,1262,837,863]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Light Trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="72E4AE17AB54FFEBFAB9FCE6FAC8FCCF" box="[1280,1368,837,863]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="02F3FD5BAB54FFEBFADFFCE6FF42FC14" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |