345 lines
29 KiB
XML
345 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603" ID-GBIF-Dataset="63eec201-8a87-4f98-9758-c7d38b15c7a6" ID-PMC="PMC8342412" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1051-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" ID-PubMed="34393548" ID-ZooBank="639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1051-1" checkinTime="1627629668818" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lonsdale, Owen" docDate="2021" docId="66F2D91A2CF7A724C96880EF9D349B3F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1051: 1-481" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1051" docPubDate="2021-07-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603" docTitle="Ophiomyia coniceps" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" masterDocTitle="Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the " Delmarva " states" masterLastPageNumber="481" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668150737868" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the " Delmarva " states</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">neoxabea@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-07-29</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1051</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>481</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1051-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="183833197" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:66F2D91A2CF7A724C96880EF9D349B3F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/66F2D91A2CF7A724C96880EF9D349B3F" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Malloch)" baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiomyia coniceps" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coniceps">Ophiomyia coniceps (Malloch)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 69–77" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 69 - 77. Ophiomyia simplex (Loew), head 69 anterior 70 lateral 71, 72 Ophiomyia abutilivora Spencer, head 71 anterior 72 lateral 73, 74 Ophiomyia ultima (Spencer), head 73 anterior 74 lateral 75 - 77 Ophiomyia coniceps (Malloch), head 75 anterior 76 lateral 77 ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures69-77" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572108" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 75-77</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 78–83" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 78 - 83. Ophiomyia labiatarum Hering, head 78 anterior 79 lateral 80 ventral 81 Ophiomyia carolinensis Spencer, female (C. Eiseman - Massachusetts) 82 Ophiomyia coniceps (Malloch), male (C. Eiseman - Massachusetts) 83 Ophiomyia sp. (S. A. Marshall - Virginia, Butt Mtn.)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures78-83" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572109" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 82</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 337–341" captionStartId="F58" captionText="Figures 337 - 341. Ophiomyia coniceps (Malloch), male genitalia 337 external genitalia, left lateral 338 hypandrium, ventral 339 ejaculatory apodeme 340 phallus, ventral 341 phallus, left lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures337-341" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572157" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 337-341</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Agromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agromyza coniceps" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coniceps">Agromyza coniceps</taxonomicName>
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Malloch, 1915a: 107.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiomyia coniceps" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coniceps">Ophiomyia coniceps</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation author="Frick, KE" journalOrPublisher="University of California Publications in Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="339 - 452" refId="B62" refString="Frick, KE, 1952a. A generic revision of the family Agromyzidae (Diptera) with a catalogue of New World species. University of California Publications in Entomology 8: 339 - 452" title="A generic revision of the family Agromyzidae (Diptera) with a catalogue of New World species." volume="8" year="1952 a">Frick 1952a</bibRefCitation>
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: 382;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10164fv" author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 311" refId="B246" refString="Spencer, KA, 1969. The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 64: 1 - 311, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10164fv" title="The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10164fv" volume="64" year="1969">Spencer 1969</bibRefCitation>
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: 85,
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<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="University of California, Division of Agricultural Sciences, Special Publication" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 489" refId="B253" refString="Spencer, KA, 1981. A revisionary study of the leaf-mining flies (Agromyzidae) of California. University of California, Division of Agricultural Sciences, Special Publication 3273: 1 - 489" title="A revisionary study of the leaf-mining flies (Agromyzidae) of California." volume="3273" year="1981">1981</bibRefCitation>
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: 75;
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<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Handbook" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 478" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" refId="B261" refString="Spencer, KA, Steyskal, GC, 1986b. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U.S.D.A. Agriculture Handbook 638: 1 - 478, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" title="Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" volume="638" year="1986 b">Spencer and Steyskal 1986b</bibRefCitation>
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: 46; Shi, Chunyan and Gao 2015: 59;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" author="Eiseman, CS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 156" refId="B49" refString="Eiseman, CS, Lonsdale, O, 2018. New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species. Zootaxa 4479 (1): 1 - 156, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" title="New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" volume="4479" year="2018">Eiseman and Lonsdale 2018</bibRefCitation>
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: 19.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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(Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 69–77" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 69 - 77. Ophiomyia simplex (Loew), head 69 anterior 70 lateral 71, 72 Ophiomyia abutilivora Spencer, head 71 anterior 72 lateral 73, 74 Ophiomyia ultima (Spencer), head 73 anterior 74 lateral 75 - 77 Ophiomyia coniceps (Malloch), head 75 anterior 76 lateral 77 ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures69-77" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572108" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">75-77</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 78–83" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 78 - 83. Ophiomyia labiatarum Hering, head 78 anterior 79 lateral 80 ventral 81 Ophiomyia carolinensis Spencer, female (C. Eiseman - Massachusetts) 82 Ophiomyia coniceps (Malloch), male (C. Eiseman - Massachusetts) 83 Ophiomyia sp. (S. A. Marshall - Virginia, Butt Mtn.)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures78-83" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572109" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">82</figureCitation>
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).
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</emphasis>
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Wing length 1.7-1.9 mm (♂), 2.4 mm (♀). Length of ultimate section of vein M4 divided by penultimate section: 0.9-1.0. Eye height divided by gena height: 6.8. Facial carina distinct with large medial bulb; carina as broad as bulb dorsally with sides diverging. Eye angled diagonally. Gena strongly produced anteriorly, forming an ~ 45° angle. Parafacial also strongly produced, visible laterally, and blending into gena. Fronto-orbital plate narrow. Clypeus strongly produced and narrowed anteriorly, with apex slightly expanded; sides bowed laterally, widest near base. Sides of ocellar triangle slightly concave; triangle subshiny but sometimes glossier. Crossveins separated by length of dm-m or less.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
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: Male vibrissal fasciculus short and upcurved, not longer than genal process. Two ori (not three, as stated in
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<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Handbook" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 478" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" refId="B261" refString="Spencer, KA, Steyskal, GC, 1986b. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U.S.D.A. Agriculture Handbook 638: 1 - 478, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" title="Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" volume="638" year="1986 b">Spencer and Steyskal 1986b</bibRefCitation>
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); two ors. Mid tibia without posteromedial setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colouration</emphasis>
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: Body, including halter dark brown. Fronto-orbital plate and ocellar triangle reddish in DE male. Calypter margin and hairs dark brown. Abdomen sometimes with faint coppery/golden shine. Wing veins brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Genitalia</emphasis>
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: (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 337–341" captionStartId="F58" captionText="Figures 337 - 341. Ophiomyia coniceps (Malloch), male genitalia 337 external genitalia, left lateral 338 hypandrium, ventral 339 ejaculatory apodeme 340 phallus, ventral 341 phallus, left lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures337-341" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572157" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">337-341</figureCitation>
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) Surstylus broad, rounded, short, slightly produced ventrally, inner-distal surface with two to three rows of tubercle-like setae. Hypandrium pointed apically, sides slightly bowed, basal arms sinuate. Postgonite typical, narrow with dorsal 1/2 weakly attached and dorsally directed. Phallophorus dark and constricted at base, narrow, venter longer, swollen and produced. Basiphallus with arms united at base, left arm short, weak, and ill-defined, right arm long, reaching level of mesophallus. Mesophallus cylindrical, clear, inserted ventromedially into distiphallus. Distiphallus, large, mostly empty with medial shelf-like process that is slightly angled apically; somewhat ovate in ventral view with basal 1/2 narrower and slightly longer; inner surface minutely textured basally, with longer spinules medially, apically with shallow tubercles and striations to left side and longer rounded spinules to right side; mostly open dorsally; left ventrodistal margin produced as characteristic lobe that may be modestly to strongly developed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Braschnikov" authorityYear="1897" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
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-
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<taxonomicName class="Eudicots" family="Asteraceae" genus="Antennaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Antennaria plantaginifolia" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="plantaginifolia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Antennaria plantaginifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and possibly other
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<taxonomicName class="Eudicots" family="Asteraceae" genus="Antennaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Antennaria" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Antennaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sonchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sonchus asper" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="asper">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sonchus asper</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" author="Eiseman, CS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 156" refId="B49" refString="Eiseman, CS, Lonsdale, O, 2018. New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species. Zootaxa 4479 (1): 1 - 156, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" title="New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" volume="4479" year="2018">Eiseman and Lonsdale 2018</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Canada</emphasis>
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: BC, MB, ON, QC, SK.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">USA</emphasis>
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: CA, DE*, IN, LA, MA, OK, UT, VA*; possibly also AL, CT, IA, WI (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" author="Eiseman, CS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 156" refId="B49" refString="Eiseman, CS, Lonsdale, O, 2018. New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species. Zootaxa 4479 (1): 1 - 156, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" title="New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" volume="4479" year="2018">Eiseman and Lonsdale 2018</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
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||
: USA. UT
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||
</emphasis>
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||
: Salt Lake, 14.viii.1914, ex.
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sonchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sonchus asper" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="asper">
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sonchus asper</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, P.H. Timberlake (1♀, USNM; type No. 193904).
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1916-06-02" collectorName="N. Criddle, J. M. Aldrich" country="Canada" location="Aweme" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<collectingCountry name="Canada">Canada</collectingCountry>
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||
. MB
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||
</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:66F2D91A2CF7A724C96880EF9D349B3F:2BB5F2B1BEA4A048BEAB8B70CAFBF96C" country="Canada" name="Aweme">Aweme</location>
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||
,
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||
<collectingDate value="1916-06-02">2.vi.1916</collectingDate>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName>N. Criddle</collectorName>
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||
,
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<collectorName>J.M. Aldrich</collectorName>
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||
(
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||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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||
, USNM)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1914-05-07" collectingDateMax="2017-06-15" collectingDateMin="1914-05-07" collectorName="J. M. Aldrich, C. S. Eiseman, M. W. Palmer, Luray, A. L. Melander, G. F. Hevel, Shenandoah, Big Meadows" country="USA" county="Hampshire Co." latitude="36.01434" location="Newark" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-96.99674" municipality="Page Co." specimenCount="26" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="20">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
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||
. DE
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||
</emphasis>
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||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:66F2D91A2CF7A724C96880EF9D349B3F:2FFD361499685DD30FF5FEBF859A8896" country="USA" county="Hampshire Co." latitude="36.01434" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-96.99674" municipality="Page Co." name="Newark">Newark</location>
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||
,
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<collectingDate value="1974-07-01">1.vii.1974</collectingDate>
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||
(
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||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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||
, USNM),
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">IN</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:66F2D91A2CF7A724C96880EF9D349B3F:0D171967059ABD127A53AD36C9197A12" country="USA" county="Hampshire Co." latitude="36.01434" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-96.99674" municipality="Page Co." name="Evansville">Evansville</location>
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||
,
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||
<collectingDate value="1914-05-07">7.v.1914</collectingDate>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName>J.M. Aldrich</collectorName>
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||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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||
, USNM),
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">LA</emphasis>
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||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:66F2D91A2CF7A724C96880EF9D349B3F:17372213EFE9A9A5178B9B393A23F910" country="USA" county="Hampshire Co." latitude="36.01434" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-96.99674" municipality="Page Co." name="Lake Charles">Lake Charles</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1917-06-09">9.vi.1917</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>J.M. Aldrich</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM),
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MA</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty>Hampshire Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:66F2D91A2CF7A724C96880EF9D349B3F:47289C8A415B1A48A58B99B5102D62F1" country="USA" county="Hampshire Co." latitude="36.01434" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-96.99674" municipality="Page Co." name="Granby">Granby</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:66F2D91A2CF7A724C96880EF9D349B3F:E208278E61D6288D5598B1FD6E95DA16" country="USA" county="Hampshire Co." latitude="36.01434" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-96.99674" municipality="Page Co." name="Mt. Norwottuck">Mt. Norwottuck</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2012-03-27">27.iii.2012</collectingDate>
|
||
, em.
|
||
<collectingDate value="2012-04-11" valueMax="2012-04-24" valueMin="2012-04-11">11.iv-24.iv.2012</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Eudicots" family="Asteraceae" genus="Antennaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Antennaria plantaginifolia" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="plantaginifolia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Antennaria plantaginifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, CNC),
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">OK</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:66F2D91A2CF7A724C96880EF9D349B3F:F3ABE8B2582E438596FB937D7BD4EB79" country="USA" county="Hampshire Co." latitude="36.01434" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-96.99674" municipality="Page Co." name="Payne Co.">Payne Co.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:66F2D91A2CF7A724C96880EF9D349B3F:93E48A935885D53B85C6179792C69516" country="USA" county="Hampshire Co." latitude="36.01434" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-96.99674" municipality="Page Co." name="Mehan">Mehan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="36.014339" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="36.01434">36.014339°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="96.996744" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-96.99674">96.996744°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2015-12-10">10.xii.2015</collectingDate>
|
||
, em.
|
||
<collectingDate value="2016-01-15">15.i.2016</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>M.W. Palmer</collectorName>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Eudicots" family="Asteraceae" genus="Antennaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Antennaria plantaginifolia" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="plantaginifolia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Antennaria plantaginifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, #CSE2214, CNC653970-653972 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, CNC),
|
||
<collectingDate value="2015-12-12">12.xii.2015</collectingDate>
|
||
, em. by
|
||
<collectingDate value="2016-01-12">12.i.2016</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>M.W. Palmer</collectorName>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Eudicots" family="Asteraceae" genus="Antennaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Antennaria plantaginifolia" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="plantaginifolia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Antennaria plantaginifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, #CSE2216, CNC653988 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, CNC),
|
||
<collectingDate value="2016-01-14">14.i.2016</collectingDate>
|
||
, em. by
|
||
<collectingDate value="2016-02-10" valueMax="2016-02-16" valueMin="2016-02-10">10-16.ii.2016</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>M.W. Palmer</collectorName>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Eudicots" family="Asteraceae" genus="Antennaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Antennaria plantaginifolia" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="plantaginifolia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Antennaria plantaginifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, #CSE2237, CNC654000-654002 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, CNC),
|
||
<collectingDate value="2017-02-27">27.ii.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
, em.
|
||
<collectingDate value="2017-03-18" valueMax="2017-06-15" valueMin="2017-03-18">18.iii- 15.vi.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Eudicots" family="Asteraceae" genus="Antennaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Antennaria plantaginifolia" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="plantaginifolia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Antennaria plantaginifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, #CSE3229, CNC939913-939917 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, CNC),
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">VA</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName>Luray</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1933-06-24">24.vi.1933</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>A.L. Melander</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM),
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Page Co.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation location="Lunay">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1265408" unit="mi" value="7.0">7mi</quantity>
|
||
W of Lunay
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1978-07-08">8.vii.1978</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>G.F. Hevel</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM),
|
||
<collectorName>Shenandoah</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Big Meadows</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1939-07-03">3.vii.1939</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>A.L. Melander</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiomyia coniceps" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coniceps">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ophiomyia coniceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
will key to
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Agromyzidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. apta" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="apta">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. apta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Spencer in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Handbook" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 478" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" refId="B261" refString="Spencer, KA, Steyskal, GC, 1986b. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U.S.D.A. Agriculture Handbook 638: 1 - 478, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" title="Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" volume="638" year="1986 b">Spencer and Steyskal (1986b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 224-226) because the number of ori in that work is incorrectly recorded as three, not two. This can no longer be directly verified from the holotype, however, since the head is missing, but the original illustration and description in Malloch (1915) clearly indicates two ori.
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiomyia coniceps" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coniceps">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ophiomyia coniceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the most pronounced genal process of any Delmarva species, a strongly projecting parafacial and most important for diagnostic purposes, a very short and sometimes wide vibrissal fasciculus that is usually sharply pointed. The male genitalia are similar to those of other
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Braschnikov" authorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiomyia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ophiomyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a fasciculus, but the outline of the distiphallus, the longer inner-medial spinules, and especially its small left ventrodistal lobe are unique.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |