treatments-xml/data/1B/2C/AF/1B2CAFCDB7EA54B7B27F7A9B71448D34.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.77912" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1106-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="12219E01D4A55BE3941B1909590F82A3" ID-ZooBank="27BB738A103E4081BF6644F645E207A4" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1106-1" checkinTime="1655465113684" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Xu, Ying, Jiang, Li-Yun, Chen, Jing, Kholmatov, Bakhtiyor Rustamovich &amp; Qiao, Ge-Xia" docDate="2022" docId="1B2CAFCDB7EA54B7B27F7A9B71448D34" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1106: 1-55" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1106" docPubDate="2022-06-16" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.77912" docTitle="Aspidophorodon (Eoessigia) longituberculatum" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="12219E01D4A55BE3941B1909590F82A3" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="12219E01D4A55BE3941B1909590F82A3" masterDocTitle="Six new species of Aspidophorodon Verma, 1967 (Hemiptera, Aphididae, Aphidinae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="55" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1655465113684" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title>Six new species of Aspidophorodon Verma, 1967 (Hemiptera, Aphididae, Aphidinae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Xu, Ying</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China &amp; Institute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan, Bagishamol Str., 232 b, Tashkent 100053, Uzbekistan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Jiang, Li-Yun</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jiangliyun@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Chen, Jing</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Kholmatov, Bakhtiyor Rustamovich</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19, Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Qiao, Ge-Xia</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China &amp; Institute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan, Bagishamol Str., 232 b, Tashkent 100053, Uzbekistan</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">qiaogx@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2022-06-16</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1106</mods:number>
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<mods:end>55</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.77912</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.77912</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1106-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1B2CAFCDB7EA54B7B27F7A9B71448D34" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1B2CAFCDB7EA54B7B27F7A9B71448D34" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName LSID="1B2CAFCD-B7EA-54B7-B27F-7A9B71448D34" authority="(Zhang, Zhong &amp; Zhang, 1992)" baseAuthorityName="Zhang, Zhong &amp; Zhang" baseAuthorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aspidophorodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aspidophorodon (Eoessigia) longituberculatum" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longituberculatum" subGenus="Eoessigia">Aspidophorodon (Eoessigia) longituberculatum (Zhang, Zhong &amp; Zhang, 1992)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Aspidophorodon (Eoessigia) longituberculatum (Zhang, Zhong &amp; Zhang, 1992). Alate viviparous female A dorsal view of body B dorsal view of abdomen. Apterous viviparous female C dorsal view of Aspidophorodon cornutus Qiao, 2015 syn. nov. Alate viviparous female D dorsal view of Aspidophorodon cornutum Qiao, 2015 syn. nov. E dorsal view of abdomen of Aspidophorodon cornutum Qiao, 2015 syn. nov. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1106.77912.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/702353" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 18</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. The ecological photos of Aspidophorodon in the field A an aptera of Aspidophorodon capitatum Qiao &amp; Xu, sp. nov. on underside of leaf B, C the apterae and nymphs of Aspidophorodon longituberculatum (Zhang, Zhong &amp; Zhang) on main veins and part lateral veins of underside of leaf D, E the apterae, alatae and nymphs of Aspidophorodon longituberculatum (Zhang, Zhong &amp; Zhang) on main veins and part lateral veins of underside of leaves F an aptera and a nymph of Aspidophorodon harvense Verma on a twig G the apterae of Aspidophorodon obtusum Qiao on underside of leaf H-J the apterae and nymphs of Aspidophorodon salicis Miyazaki on underside of leaf." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1106.77912.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/702356" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 21B-E</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Margituberculatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Margituberculatus longituberculatum" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longituberculatum">Margituberculatus longituberculatum</taxonomicName>
Zhang, Zhong &amp; Zhang 1992: 382; 
<bibRefCitation author="Remaudiere, G" journalOrPublisher="Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B14" refString="Remaudiere, G, Remaudiere, M, 1997. Catalogue of the World's Aphididae. HomopteraAphidoidea. Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Paris" title="Catalogue of the World's Aphididae. HomopteraAphidoidea." year="1997">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Remaudière">Remaudiere</normalizedToken>
and 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Remaudière">Remaudiere</normalizedToken>
1997
</bibRefCitation>
: 117; 
<bibRefCitation author="Blackman, RL" journalOrPublisher="John Wiley and Sons Ltd., Chichester" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B2" refString="Blackman, RL, Eastop, VF, 2006. Aphids on the World's Herbaceous Plants and Shrubs. John Wiley and Sons Ltd., Chichester" title="Aphids on the World's Herbaceous Plants and Shrubs." year="2006">Blackman and Eastop 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 1219.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aspidophorodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aspidophorodon (Aspidophorodon) cornuatum" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuatum" subGenus="Aspidophorodon">Aspidophorodon (Aspidophorodon) cornuatum</taxonomicName>
Qiao: 
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4028.4.6" author="Chen, J" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="551 - 576" refId="B6" refString="Chen, J, Zhang, B, Zhu, XC, Jiang, LY, Qiao, GX, 2015. Review of the aphid genus Aspidophorodon Verma, 1967 with descriptions of three new species from China (Hemiptera: Aphididae: Aphidinae). Zootaxa 4028 (4): 551 - 576, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4028.4.6" title="Review of the aphid genus Aspidophorodon Verma, 1967 with descriptions of three new species from China (Hemiptera: Aphididae: Aphidinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4028.4.6" volume="4028" year="2015">Chen et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
: 558. Syn. nov.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Zhang, Zhong &amp; Zhang" baseAuthorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aspidophorodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aspidophorodon (Eoessigia) longituberculatum" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longituberculatum" subGenus="Eoessigia">Aspidophorodon (Eoessigia) longituberculatum</taxonomicName>
(Zhang, Zhong &amp; Zhang): 
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4028.4.6" author="Chen, J" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="551 - 576" refId="B6" refString="Chen, J, Zhang, B, Zhu, XC, Jiang, LY, Qiao, GX, 2015. Review of the aphid genus Aspidophorodon Verma, 1967 with descriptions of three new species from China (Hemiptera: Aphididae: Aphidinae). Zootaxa 4028 (4): 551 - 576, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4028.4.6" title="Review of the aphid genus Aspidophorodon Verma, 1967 with descriptions of three new species from China (Hemiptera: Aphididae: Aphidinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4028.4.6" volume="4028" year="2015">Chen et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
: 570.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1980-05-27" collectorName="No., T. S. Zhong, L. Y. Wang" country="China" county="One" elevation="2900" location="Mt. Yulongxue" municipality="Lijiang City" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="Holotype">
<collectingCounty>One</collectingCounty>
alate viviparous female (
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
), 
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingMunicipality>Lijiang City</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1B2CAFCDB7EA54B7B27F7A9B71448D34:96D6E4B4492983C35546609A1D639860" country="China" county="One" municipality="Lijiang City" name="Mt. Yulongxue" stateProvince="Yunnan">Mt. Yulongxue</location>
, altitude 
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" unit="m" value="2900.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" unit="m" value="2900.0">2900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
), 
<collectingDate value="1980-05-27">27.V.1980</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName>No.</collectorName>
7165-1-1-1, 
<collectedFrom>
on 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Polygonum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polygonum" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Polygonum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
sp., coll. 
<collectorName>T.S. Zhong</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName>L.Y. Wang</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2010-08-15" collectorName="No., Y. Wang" country="China" county="Yadong County" elevation="2800" latitude="27.52" location="Qiao" longLatPrecision="742" longitude="88.97" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tibet" typeStatus="Holotype">
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
and 
<typeStatus>paratypes</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aspidophorodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aspidophorodon cornuatum" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuatum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aspidophorodon cornuatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1B2CAFCDB7EA54B7B27F7A9B71448D34:2C187E48F7B2F6BCC1E32FAC7C681A6C" country="China" county="Yadong County" latitude="27.52" longLatPrecision="742" longitude="88.97" name="Qiao" stateProvince="Tibet">Qiao</location>
, 2015 syn. nov.: one apterous viviparous female, 
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Xizang">Tibet</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCounty>Yadong County</collectingCounty>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="27.52" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="27.52">27.52°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="88.97" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="88.97">88.97°E</geoCoordinate>
, altitude 
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="m" value="2800.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="m" value="2800.0">2800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
), 
<collectingDate value="2010-08-15">15.VIII.2010</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName>No.</collectorName>
25908-2-3-1, 
<collectedFrom>
on 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix cupularis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cupularis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Salix cupularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
, coll. 
<collectorName>Y. Wang</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-07-11" collectorName="J. Chen, X. C. Zhu" country="China" county="Yadong County" elevation="2800" latitude="27.52" location="Yadong County" longLatPrecision="742" longitude="88.97" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tibet" typeStatus="Other materials">
five apterous viviparous females, with the same collection data as holotype. 
<typeStatus isOtherTypeStatus="true">Other materials</typeStatus>
: one alate viviparous female, 
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Xizang">Tibet</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCounty>Yadong County</collectingCounty>
), 
<collectingDate value="2014-07-11">11.VII.2014</collectingDate>
, 32672-1-1, 
<collectedFrom>
on 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Salix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
sp., coll. 
<collectorName>J. Chen</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName>X.C. Zhu</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-09-16" collectorName="No., Y. Xu." country="China" county="Motuo County" location="Motuo County" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tibet">
two apterous viviparous females, 
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Xizang">Tibet</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCounty>Motuo County</collectingCounty>
), 
<collectingDate value="2020-09-16">16.IX.2020</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName>No.</collectorName>
49262-1-1, 
<collectedFrom>
on 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Salix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
sp., coll. 
<collectorName>Y. Xu.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="OK668444, OK668445" collectingDate="2021-06-27" collectorName="Y. Xu." country="China" county="Bomi County" location="Bomi County" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tibet">
one apterous viviparous female and one alate viviparous female (slide), one apterous viviparous female (COI: 
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/OK668444">OK668444</accessionNumber>
), one alate viviparous female (COI: 
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/OK668445">OK668445</accessionNumber>
), 
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Xizang">Tibet</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCounty>Bomi County</collectingCounty>
), 
<collectingDate value="2021-06-27">27.VI.2021</collectingDate>
, 51707-1-1, 
<collectedFrom>
on 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Salix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
sp., coll. 
<collectorName>Y. Xu.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The species was erected in genus 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhang, Zhong &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Margituberculatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Margituberculatus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Margituberculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on only one alate viviparous female (
<bibRefCitation author="Zhang, GX" journalOrPublisher="Vol. 1. Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="360 - 403" refId="B20" refString="Zhang, GX, Zhong, TS, Zhang, WY, 1992. Homoptera: Aphidoidea. In: The Comprehensive Scientific Expedition to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, Insects of the Hengduan Mountains Regions. Vol. 1. Science Press, Beijing: 360 - 403" title="Homoptera: Aphidoidea." volumeTitle="The Comprehensive Scientific Expedition to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, Insects of the Hengduan Mountains Regions." year="1992">Zhang et al. 1992</bibRefCitation>
). Then the species was removed to the genus 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Verma" authorityYear="1967" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aspidophorodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aspidophorodon" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aspidophorodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Zhang, Zhong &amp; Zhang" baseAuthorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aspidophorodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aspidophorodon longituberculatum" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longituberculatum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aspidophorodon longituberculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
according to the characters of processes and siphunculi; meanwhile, 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aspidophorodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aspidophorodon cornuatum" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuatum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aspidophorodon cornuatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described as a new species (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4028.4.6" author="Chen, J" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="551 - 576" refId="B6" refString="Chen, J, Zhang, B, Zhu, XC, Jiang, LY, Qiao, GX, 2015. Review of the aphid genus Aspidophorodon Verma, 1967 with descriptions of three new species from China (Hemiptera: Aphididae: Aphidinae). Zootaxa 4028 (4): 551 - 576, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4028.4.6" title="Review of the aphid genus Aspidophorodon Verma, 1967 with descriptions of three new species from China (Hemiptera: Aphididae: Aphidinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4028.4.6" volume="4028" year="2015">Chen et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
). At that time, there were no alate viviparous females of 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aspidophorodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aspidophorodon cornuatum" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuatum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aspidophorodon cornuatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, so it was difficult to compare with the two species. After several surveys in southwest China, apterous viviparous female (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Aspidophorodon (Eoessigia) longituberculatum (Zhang, Zhong &amp; Zhang, 1992). Alate viviparous female A dorsal view of body B dorsal view of abdomen. Apterous viviparous female C dorsal view of Aspidophorodon cornutus Qiao, 2015 syn. nov. Alate viviparous female D dorsal view of Aspidophorodon cornutum Qiao, 2015 syn. nov. E dorsal view of abdomen of Aspidophorodon cornutum Qiao, 2015 syn. nov. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1106.77912.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/702353" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18C</figureCitation>
) and alate viviparous female (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Aspidophorodon (Eoessigia) longituberculatum (Zhang, Zhong &amp; Zhang, 1992). Alate viviparous female A dorsal view of body B dorsal view of abdomen. Apterous viviparous female C dorsal view of Aspidophorodon cornutus Qiao, 2015 syn. nov. Alate viviparous female D dorsal view of Aspidophorodon cornutum Qiao, 2015 syn. nov. E dorsal view of abdomen of Aspidophorodon cornutum Qiao, 2015 syn. nov. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1106.77912.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/702353" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18D</figureCitation>
) of 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aspidophorodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aspidophorodon cornuatum" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuatum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aspidophorodon cornuatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were collected. The alate viviparous female of 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aspidophorodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aspidophorodon cornuatum" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuatum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aspidophorodon cornuatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is with marginal processes on abdominal tergites I-IV (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Aspidophorodon (Eoessigia) longituberculatum (Zhang, Zhong &amp; Zhang, 1992). Alate viviparous female A dorsal view of body B dorsal view of abdomen. Apterous viviparous female C dorsal view of Aspidophorodon cornutus Qiao, 2015 syn. nov. Alate viviparous female D dorsal view of Aspidophorodon cornutum Qiao, 2015 syn. nov. E dorsal view of abdomen of Aspidophorodon cornutum Qiao, 2015 syn. nov. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1106.77912.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/702353" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18E</figureCitation>
) which is the same as 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Zhang, Zhong &amp; Zhang" baseAuthorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aspidophorodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aspidophorodon longituberculatum" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longituberculatum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aspidophorodon longituberculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Aspidophorodon (Eoessigia) longituberculatum (Zhang, Zhong &amp; Zhang, 1992). Alate viviparous female A dorsal view of body B dorsal view of abdomen. Apterous viviparous female C dorsal view of Aspidophorodon cornutus Qiao, 2015 syn. nov. Alate viviparous female D dorsal view of Aspidophorodon cornutum Qiao, 2015 syn. nov. E dorsal view of abdomen of Aspidophorodon cornutum Qiao, 2015 syn. nov. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1106.77912.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/702353" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18A, B</figureCitation>
). The molecular data of alate viviparous females of 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Zhang, Zhong &amp; Zhang" baseAuthorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aspidophorodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aspidophorodon longituberculatum" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longituberculatum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aspidophorodon longituberculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and apterous viviparous females of 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aspidophorodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aspidophorodon cornuatum" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuatum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aspidophorodon cornuatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
support they are the same species (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Neighbour-joining tree for Aspidophorodon samples based on COI sequences." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1106.77912.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/702358" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">23</figureCitation>
). So, 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aspidophorodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aspidophorodon cornuatum" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuatum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aspidophorodon cornuatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Qiao, 2015 should be considered as junior synonym of 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Zhang, Zhong &amp; Zhang" baseAuthorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aspidophorodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aspidophorodon longituberculatum" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longituberculatum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aspidophorodon longituberculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Zhang, Zhong &amp; Zhang, 1992).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1106.77912.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/702353" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 18" startId="F18">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Zhang, Zhong &amp; Zhang" baseAuthorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aspidophorodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aspidophorodon (Eoessigia) longituberculatum" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longituberculatum" subGenus="Eoessigia">Aspidophorodon (Eoessigia) longituberculatum</taxonomicName>
(Zhang, Zhong &amp; Zhang, 1992). Alate viviparous female 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
dorsal view of body 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
dorsal view of abdomen. Apterous viviparous female 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
dorsal view of 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aspidophorodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aspidophorodon cornutus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aspidophorodon cornutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Qiao, 2015 syn. nov. Alate viviparous female 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
dorsal view of 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aspidophorodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aspidophorodon cornutum" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aspidophorodon cornutum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Qiao, 2015 syn. nov. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
dorsal view of abdomen of 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aspidophorodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aspidophorodon cornutum" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aspidophorodon cornutum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Qiao, 2015 syn. nov. Scale bars: 0.10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName genus="Aspidophoron" lsidName="Aspidophoron" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aspidophoron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
being neuter, the adjectival specific epithet is also neuter, so 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">longituberculatus</emphasis>
is revised as 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Zhang, Zhong &amp; Zhang" baseAuthorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aspidophorodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aspidophorodon longituberculatum" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longituberculatum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aspidophorodon longituberculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host plant.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix cupularis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cupularis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Salix cupularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">China (Yunnan, Tibet).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The species occurs on the undersides of leaves along the main vein of host plants (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. The ecological photos of Aspidophorodon in the field A an aptera of Aspidophorodon capitatum Qiao &amp; Xu, sp. nov. on underside of leaf B, C the apterae and nymphs of Aspidophorodon longituberculatum (Zhang, Zhong &amp; Zhang) on main veins and part lateral veins of underside of leaf D, E the apterae, alatae and nymphs of Aspidophorodon longituberculatum (Zhang, Zhong &amp; Zhang) on main veins and part lateral veins of underside of leaves F an aptera and a nymph of Aspidophorodon harvense Verma on a twig G the apterae of Aspidophorodon obtusum Qiao on underside of leaf H-J the apterae and nymphs of Aspidophorodon salicis Miyazaki on underside of leaf." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1106.77912.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/702356" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21B-E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>