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<mods:title id="0446BAA41B66722B42712132C4350320">Studies on Neotropical Phasmatodea XXV: Revision of Pterinoxylus Serville, 1838, with the descriptions of two new species from Costa Rica. (Phasmatodea: Oriophasmata: Cladomorphinae: Pterinoxylini)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D24EC032A0A9C90AAC5C3E83AEE" ID-CoL="78LG9" authority="(Burmeister, 1838)" baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[151,665,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Pterinoxylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eucnemis">
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<emphasis id="B907EAB5EC032A0A9C90AAC5C0DB3AEE" bold="true" box="[151,426,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pterinoxylus eucnemis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B56EC032A0A9DBEAAC5C3E03AEE" author="Burmeister, H." box="[441,657,151,177]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="553 - 589" refId="ref42744" refString="Burmeister, H. (1838) Handbuch der Entomologie, II. Berlin, pp. 553 - 589." type="book chapter" year="1838">Burmeister, 1838</bibRefCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="8BCC36A7EC032A0A9C90AAE9C33F3A8A" blockId="22.[151,665,151,213]" box="[151,590,187,213]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<figureCitation id="13482A22EC032A0A9C90AAE9C0733A8A" box="[151,258,187,213]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 7" captionStart-1="FIGURE 8" captionStart-2="FIGURE 9" captionStartId-0="23.[151,250,1653,1677]" captionStartId-1="24.[151,250,1464,1488]" captionStartId-2="27.[151,250,1547,1571]" captionTargetBox-0="[154,1432,194,1626]" captionTargetBox-1="[159,1429,429,1429]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1434,605,1523]" captionTargetId-0="figure-18@23.[151,1436,181,1629]" captionTargetId-1="figure-134@24.[151,1436,417,1440]" captionTargetId-2="figure-205@27.[151,1436,597,1524]" captionTargetPageId-0="23" captionTargetPageId-1="24" captionTargetPageId-2="27" captionText-0="FIGURE 7: Pterinoxylus eucnemis (Burmeister, 1838) ♀♀. A. HT from Brazil, dorsal view [MNHU]; B. Specimen from French Guiana (Saint Jean du Maroni) in dorsal view [MNHN]; C. Specimen from French Guiana (Saint Jean du Maroni) in dorsolateral view [MNHN]; D. Specimen from French Guiana in lateral view [MNHN]." captionText-1="FIGURE 8: Pterinoxylus eucnemis (Burmeister, 1838) ♂♂. A. Specimen from French Guiana, dorsolateral view [coll. OC]; B. Specimen from French Guiana, dorsolateral view [coll. OC]; C. Specimen from French Guiana, dorsal view [coll. OC]." captionText-2="FIGURE 9: Pterinoxylus eucnemis (Burmeister, 1838). A. Apex of abdomen of ♀ from French Guiana in lateral view (Photo by Philippe Lelong) [coll. PL]; B. Apex of abdomen of same ♀ as in figure A in dorsal view with an egg held in the ovipositor (Photo by Philippe Lelong) [coll. PL]; C. Apex of abdomen of ♀ from French Guiana in ventral view [MNHN]; D. Apex of abdomen of ♂ from French Guiana in lateral view [coll. OC]; E. Apex of abdomen of ♀ from French Guiana in dorsal view [coll. OC]; F. Apex of abdomen of ♂ from French Guiana in ventral view [coll. OC]; G. Right protibia of ♀ from French Guiana in extero–lateral view, arrows indicate dorsal and apical direction [MNHN]; H. Ventral view of head, pro– and mesothorax of ♂ from French Guiana, showing sensory areas [coll. OC]." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318976" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318978" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318980" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7318976/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7318978/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7318980/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs. 7–9</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13482A22EC032A0A9D0AAAE9C04F3A8A" box="[269,318,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1860,1884]" captionTargetBox="[172,1418,200,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-26@60.[158,1430,181,1836]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 21: Pterinoxylus spp. terminal two abdominal segments of ♂♂ in ventral aspect, showing vomer and poculum. A. P. cocoense n. sp.: PT [MNCR–A, collection no. #107146]; B. P. crassus (Kirby, 1889): Specimen from Martinique [coll. FH, No. 0588–21]; C. P. eucnemis (Burmeister, 1838): Specimen from French Guiana [coll. OC]; D. P. perarmatus (Redtenbacher, 1908): Specimen from Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica [coll. FH, No. 0841–6]; E. P. speciosus n. sp.: PT [MNCR–A, collection no. 52571]; F. P. spinulosus Redtenbacher, 1908: Specimen from Greenhills, Belize [coll. OC]. Scale = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7319004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7319004/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">21C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13482A22EC032A0A9D4DAAE9C0EF3A8A" box="[330,414,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="61.[151,250,1760,1784]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,199,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-18@61.[151,1436,181,1736]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 22: Pterinoxylus spp. eggs. A. P. crassus Kirby, 1889, dorsal view; B. P. crassus Kirby, 1889, lateral view; C. P. eucnemis (Burmeister, 1838), dorsal view; D. P. eucnemis (Burmeister, 1838), lateral view; E. P. perarmatus (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view; F. P. perarmatus (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view; G. P. spinulosus Redtenbacher, 1908 (Belize), dorsal view; H. P. spinulosus Redtenbacher, 1908 (Belize), lateral view. Explanation of abbreviations: Cer = cercus, Pa = paraproct, SG = subgenital plate (poculum), T9 = abdominal tergum 9, T10 = abdominal tergum 10 (anal segment), DF = thorn pads (“Dornenfeld”), Vo = vomer." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7319006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7319006/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">22C–D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13482A22EC032A0A9DAEAAE9C0B63A8A" box="[425,455,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="67.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@67.[189,1399,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 28: P. eucnemis (Burmeister, 1838), ♀ in startle display at Réserve Naturelle Nationale de la Trinité, French Guiana (© Philippe Lelong)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7319020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7319020/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">28</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13482A22EC032A0A9DD4AAE9C3563A8A" box="[467,551,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="68.[151,250,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-26@68.[151,1436,181,1792]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 29: Live insects.A. P. eucnemis (Burmeister, 1838), ♀ at Réserve Naturelle Nationale de la Trinité, French Guiana (© Philippe Lelong); B. Same specimen as in A, closeup of head and prothorax in dorsal view (© Philippe Lelong); C. P. cocoense n. sp., ♀ at Cerro Pelón, Isla de Coco (© Juan G. Abarca Alvarado); D. Same specimen as in C, closeup of head and prothorax in dorsal view (© Juan G. Abarca Alvarado)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7319024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7319024/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">29A–B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13482A22EC032A0A9E35AAE9C33F3A8A" box="[562,590,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="70.[151,250,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1058,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-72@70.[151,1436,1058,1791]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 32: Map showing the known records for Pterinoxylus eucnemis (Burmeister, 1838) and P. speciosus n. sp.. The imprecise type-locality „Inner Brazil“ of P. eucnemis is omitted. The arrow points to the far-off record of a specimen from Río Mamoré, NE–Bolivia in the collection of NHMUK." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7319030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7319030/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">32</figureCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD210B6EC032A0A9C90AB52C33B3B48" author="Burmeister, H." box="[151,586,255,280]" page="577" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1838">
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<emphasis id="B907EAB5EC032A0A9C90AB52C02F3B48" box="[151,350,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Haplopus eucnemis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B56EC032A0A9D62AB52C33B3B48" author="Burmeister, H." box="[357,586,255,280]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="553 - 589" refId="ref42744" refString="Burmeister, H. (1838) Handbuch der Entomologie, II. Berlin, pp. 553 - 589." type="book chapter" year="1838">Burmeister, 1838: 577</bibRefCitation>
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. 
<emphasis id="B907EAB5EC032A0A9E53AB52C3083B47" bold="true" box="[596,633,256,280]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">HT</emphasis>
, 
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: 805, 
<taxonomicName id="4C734D24EC032A0A9EDFAB52C2F33B47" ID-CoL="3JP65" authority="Burm." authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1838" box="[728,898,256,280]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Haplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eucnemis">
<emphasis id="B907EAB5EC032A0A9EDFAB52C2473B48" box="[728,822,256,279]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">eucnemis</emphasis>
Burm.
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*, 
<taxonomicName id="4C734D24EC032A0A9F91AB52C5EF3B47" ID-CoL="78LFX" authority="Serv., Westw." authorityName="Serv., Westw." box="[918,1182,256,280]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Pterinoxylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difformipes">
<emphasis id="B907EAB5EC032A0A9F91AB52C5783B47" box="[918,1033,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">difformipes</emphasis>
Serv., Westw.
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*, 
<collectingCountry id="F3647637EC032A0A98B6AB52C5803B47" box="[1201,1265,256,280]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Brasil</collectingCountry>
. Virm. [MNHU].
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B56EC032A0A9CC0AB6FC0EE3B0A" author="Burmeister, H." box="[199,415,317,341]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 82" refId="ref42765" refString="Burmeister, H. (1840) Audinet Serville, histoire naturelle des Orthopteres. Paris 1839. 8. verglichen mit H. Burmeister, Handbuch d. Entomologie. II. Bd. 2. Abth. 1. Halfte (vulgo Orthoptera). Berlin 1838. 8. vom Verfasser des Letzteren. Zeitschrift fur die Entomologie (Zeitsch. Entom.), 2, 1 - 82" type="journal article" year="1840">Burmeister, 1840: 37</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D24EC032A0A9C90AB0EC30E3B2B" ID-CoL="4FWRK" authority=", Haan, 1842: 127" authorityName="Haan" authorityPageNumber="127" authorityYear="1842" box="[151,639,348,372]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eucnemis" subGenus="Haplopus">
<emphasis id="B907EAB5EC032A0A9C90AB0EC0B63B2C" box="[151,455,348,372]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Phasma (Haplopus) eucnemis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B56EC032A0A9DD3AB0EC30E3B2B" author="Haan, W. De" box="[468,639,348,372]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="95 - 138" refId="ref43250" refString="Haan, W. De (1842) Bijdragen tot de Kennis der Orthoptera. In: Temmick, C. J. (Ed.), Verhandelingen over de natuurlijke Geschiedenis der Nederlandsche overzeesche Bezittingen. Verhandelingen Zoologie, Vol. 2, 95 - 138." type="journal article" year="1842">Haan, 1842: 127</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BCC36A7EC032A0A9C90AB28C34D3BCD" blockId="22.[151,1378,255,985]" box="[151,572,378,402]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210B6EC032A0A9C90AB28C3493BCD" author="Kirby, W. F." box="[151,568,378,402]" page="362" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1904">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D24EC032A0A9C90AB28C3493BCD" ID-CoL="78LG9" authority=", Kirby, 1904: 362" authorityName="Kirby" authorityPageNumber="362" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,568,378,402]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Pterinoxylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eucnemis">
<emphasis id="B907EAB5EC032A0A9C90AB28C00D3BCD" box="[151,380,378,402]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pterinoxylus eucnemis</emphasis>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B56EC032A0A9D8FAB28C3493BCD" author="Kirby, W. F." box="[392,568,378,402]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref43626" refString="Kirby, W. F. (1904 a) A Synonymic Catalogue of Orthoptera, Vol. 1. British Museum, London." type="book" year="1904">Kirby, 1904: 362</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36A7EC032A0A9CC0ABCBC0183BEE" blockId="22.[151,1378,255,985]" box="[199,361,409,433]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210B6EC032A0A9CC0ABCBC0143BEE" author="Rehn, J. A. G." box="[199,357,409,433]" page="61" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1904">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B56EC032A0A9CC0ABCBC0143BEE" author="Rehn, J. A. G." box="[199,357,409,433]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="38 - 107" refId="ref44052" refString="Rehn, J. A. G. (1904) Studies in the orthopterous family Phasmidae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences Philadelphia, 56, 38 - 107." type="journal article" year="1904">Rehn, 1904: 61</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36A7EC032A0A9CC0ABEAC0BA3B8F" blockId="22.[151,1378,255,985]" box="[199,459,439,464]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210B6EC032A0A9CC0ABEAC0B63B8F" author="Otte, D. &amp; Brock, P. D." box="[199,455,439,464]" page="294" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B56EC032A0A9CC0ABEAC0B63B8F" author="Otte, D. &amp; Brock, P. D." box="[199,455,439,464]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref43962" refString="Otte, D. &amp; Brock, P. D. (2005) Phasmid Species File. Catalog of Stick and Leaf Insects of the World. The Insect Diversity Association and the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia. CafePress. com. 414 pp." type="book" year="2005">Otte &amp; Brock, 2005: 294</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36A7EC032A0A9CC0AB85C0E23BB1" blockId="22.[151,1378,255,985]" box="[199,403,470,494]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210B6EC032A0A9CC0AB85C0FE3BB1" author="Zompro, O." box="[199,399,470,494]" page="261" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B56EC032A0A9CC0AB85C0FE3BB1" author="Zompro, O." box="[199,399,470,494]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="251 - 290" refId="ref44605" refString="Zompro, O. (2005) Catalogue of type-material of the insect order Phasmatodea, housed in the Museum fur Naturkunde der Humboldt - Universitat zu Berlin, Germany and in the Institut fur Zoologie der Martin-Luther-Universitat in Halle (Saale), Germany. Mitteilungen aus dem Museum fur Naturkunde in Berlin. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 52 (2005), 251 - 290. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 200410018" type="journal article" year="2005">Zompro, 2005: 261</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36A7EC032A0A9CC0ABA7C3193852" blockId="22.[151,1378,255,985]" box="[199,616,501,525]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210B6EC032A0A9CC0ABA7C3123852" author="Bellanger, Y. &amp; Lelong, P. &amp; Jourdan, T." box="[199,611,501,525]" page="274" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B56EC032A0A9CC0ABA7C3123852" author="Bellanger, Y. &amp; Lelong, P. &amp; Jourdan, T." box="[199,611,501,525]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="273 - 281" refId="ref42412" refString="Bellanger, Y., Lelong, P. &amp; Jourdan, T. (2018) A new Phasmatodea for French Guiana, Creoxylus paradoxus (Kirby, 1904), and notes on the stick-insects of Reserve Naturelle Nationale de la Trinite. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 123 (2), 273 - 281. https: // doi. org / 10.32475 / bsef _ 1985" type="journal article" year="2018">Bellanger, Lelong &amp; Jourdan, 2018: 274</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36A7EC032A0A9CC0A846C38E3874" blockId="22.[151,1378,255,985]" box="[199,767,531,556]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Conle, Bellanger, Lelong, Jourdan &amp; Valero, 2020: 125.</paragraph>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB631189EC032A0A9C90A860C2B13901" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<paragraph id="8BCC36A7EC032A0A9C90A860C5CA3815" blockId="22.[151,1378,255,985]" box="[151,1211,562,586]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210B6EC032A0A9C90A860C32D3815" author="Serville, J. G." box="[151,604,562,586]" page="227" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1838">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D24EC032A0A9C90A860C32D3815" ID-CoL="78LFX" authority="Serville, 1838: 227" authorityName="Serville. Although" authorityPageNumber="227" authorityYear="1838" box="[151,604,562,586]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Pterinoxylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difformipes">
<emphasis id="B907EAB5EC032A0A9C90A860C0E03815" box="[151,401,562,586]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pterinoxylus difformipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B56EC032A0A9D90A860C32D3815" author="Serville, J. G." box="[407,604,562,586]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref44276" refString="Serville, J. G. (1838) Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Orthopteres. Librarie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 18, 776 pp." type="book" year="1838">Serville, 1838: 227</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<emphasis id="B907EAB5EC032A0A9E62A860C3FB3815" bold="true" box="[613,650,562,586]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">HT</emphasis>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D75FD2EEC032A0A9E90A861C3DD3815" box="[663,684,563,586]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
: Amérique méridionale [MNHN – valde defectum].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36A7EC032A0A9CC0A803C3593836" blockId="22.[151,1378,255,985]" box="[199,552,593,617]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210B6EC032A0A9CC0A803C0EB3836" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[199,410,593,617]" page="90" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1859">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B56EC032A0A9CC0A803C0EB3836" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[199,410,593,617]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref44528" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1859) Catalogue of Orthopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part 1: Phasmidae. British Museum, London. 196 pp., pls. 1 - 40." type="book chapter" year="1859">Westwood, 1859: 90</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 36: 1 (
<specimenCount id="9D75FD2EEC032A0A9E0EA803C36B3836" box="[521,538,593,617]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36A7EC032A0A9CC0A822C20138D7" blockId="22.[151,1378,255,985]" box="[199,880,623,648]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210B6EC032A0A9CC0A822C00738D8" author="Kirby, W. F." box="[199,374,623,648]" page="362" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1904">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B56EC032A0A9CC0A822C00738D8" author="Kirby, W. F." box="[199,374,623,648]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref43626" refString="Kirby, W. F. (1904 a) A Synonymic Catalogue of Orthoptera, Vol. 1. British Museum, London." type="book" year="1904">Kirby, 1904: 362</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. [As a synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="4C734D24EC032A0A9E3CA822C21B38D7" ID-CoL="78LG9" authority="Burmeister, 1838" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1838" box="[571,874,624,648]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Pterinoxylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eucnemis">
<emphasis id="B907EAB5EC032A0A9E3CA822C3C338D8" box="[571,690,624,647]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. eucnemis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B56EC032A0A9EBEA822C21B38D7" author="Burmeister, H." box="[697,874,624,648]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="553 - 589" refId="ref42744" refString="Burmeister, H. (1838) Handbuch der Entomologie, II. Berlin, pp. 553 - 589." type="book chapter" year="1838">Burmeister, 1838</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36A7EC032A0A9CC0A8DCC29E38F9" blockId="22.[151,1378,255,985]" box="[199,1007,654,678]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210B6EC032A0A9CC0A8DCC0B538F9" author="Redtenbacher, J." box="[199,452,654,678]" page="428" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1908">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B56EC032A0A9CC0A8DCC0B538F9" author="Redtenbacher, J." box="[199,452,654,678]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="341 - 589" refId="ref44010" refString="Redtenbacher, J. (1908) Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. III. Phasmidae Anareolatae (Phibalosomini, Acrophyllini, Necrosciini). Verlag Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 341 - 589, pls. 16 - 27." type="book chapter" year="1908">Redtenbacher, 1908: 428</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in part – only the records from 
<collectingCountry id="F3647637EC032A0A9F08A8DCC23C38F9" box="[783,845,654,678]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F3647637EC032A0A9F79A8DCC29538F9" box="[894,996,654,678]" name="Suriname" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Suriname</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36A7EC032A0A9CC0A8FFC2CD389A" blockId="22.[151,1378,255,985]" box="[199,956,685,709]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210B6EC032A0A9CC0A8FFC0E0389A" author="Shelford, R." box="[199,401,685,709]" page="365" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B56EC032A0A9CC0A8FFC0E0389A" author="Shelford, R." box="[199,401,685,709]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="343 - 377" refId="ref44304" refString="Shelford, R. (1909) Family Phasmidae. In: Biologia Centrali - Americana; or, Contributions to the knowledge of the Fauna and Flora of Mexico and Central America. Insecta, Orthoptera. Vol. 2, 343 - 377, plates 5 - 8." type="journal article" year="1909">Shelford, 1909: 365</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in part – only the records from 
<collectingCountry id="F3647637EC032A0A9EDBA8FFC26B389A" box="[732,794,685,709]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F3647637EC032A0A9F4CA8FFC2C0389A" box="[843,945,685,709]" name="Suriname" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Suriname</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36A7EC032A0A9CC0A89EC0E638BB" blockId="22.[151,1378,255,985]" box="[199,407,716,740]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210B6EC032A0A9CC0A89EC0E238BB" author="Chopard, L." box="[199,403,716,740]" page="348" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1911">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B56EC032A0A9CC0A89EC0E238BB" author="Chopard, L." box="[199,403,716,740]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="337 - 349" refId="ref42838" refString="Chopard, L. (1911) Contribution a la faune des Orthopteres de la Guyane Francaise. 1 er memorire. Mantidae et Phasmidae. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, 80, 337 - 349." type="journal article" year="1911">Chopard, 1911: 348</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36A7EC032A0A9CC0A8B8C371395D" blockId="22.[151,1378,255,985]" box="[199,512,746,770]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210B6EC032A0A9CC0A8B8C000395D" author="Rehn, J. A. G." box="[199,369,746,770]" page="184" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1957">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B56EC032A0A9CC0A8B8C000395D" author="Rehn, J. A. G." box="[199,369,746,770]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="185 - 194" refId="ref44085" refString="Rehn, J. A. G. (1957) The description of the female sex of Pterinoxylus spinulosus, with notes on stridulation in the female sex of this genus (Orthoptera; Phasmatidae; hibalosomatinae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 83, 185 - 194, pl. 21." type="journal article" year="1957">Rehn, 1957: 184</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 21: 2 (
<specimenCount id="9D75FD2EEC032A0A9DE7A8B8C080395D" box="[480,497,746,770]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36A7EC032A0A9CC0A95BC312397E" blockId="22.[151,1378,255,985]" box="[199,611,777,801]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Roubaud &amp; Lelong, 1993: 12, fig. 5 (
<specimenCount id="9D75FD2EEC032A0A9E43A95BC324397E" box="[580,597,777,801]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36A7EC032A0A9CC0A97AC2B9391F" blockId="22.[151,1378,255,985]" box="[199,968,808,832]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Clark–Sellick, 1998: 221, fig. 30h &amp; i. [Egg and internal micropylar plate].</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36A7EC032A0A9CC0A914C2B13901" blockId="22.[151,1378,255,985]" box="[199,960,838,863]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210B6EC032A0A9CC0A914C0B63901" author="Otte, D. &amp; Brock, P. D." box="[199,455,838,862]" page="294" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B56EC032A0A9CC0A914C0B63901" author="Otte, D. &amp; Brock, P. D." box="[199,455,838,862]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref43962" refString="Otte, D. &amp; Brock, P. D. (2005) Phasmid Species File. Catalog of Stick and Leaf Insects of the World. The Insect Diversity Association and the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia. CafePress. com. 414 pp." type="book" year="2005">Otte &amp; Brock, 2005: 294</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. [As a synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="4C734D24EC032A0A9E8BA915C2CB3901" ID-CoL="78LG9" authority="Burmeister, 1838" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1838" box="[652,954,838,862]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Pterinoxylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eucnemis">
<emphasis id="B907EAB5EC032A0A9E8BA915C2733901" box="[652,770,839,862]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. eucnemis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B56EC032A0A9F0EA914C2CB3901" author="Burmeister, H." box="[777,954,838,862]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="553 - 589" refId="ref42744" refString="Burmeister, H. (1838) Handbuch der Entomologie, II. Berlin, pp. 553 - 589." type="book chapter" year="1838">Burmeister, 1838</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
]
</paragraph>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<paragraph id="8BCC36A7EC032A0A9C90A937C0E839C3" blockId="22.[151,1378,255,985]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
[
<emphasis id="B907EAB5EC032A0A9CA7A937C1A13922" bold="true" box="[160,208,869,893]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Not:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C734D24EC032A0A9CD1A937C30B3922" ID-CoL="78LFX" authority=", Rehn, 1904: 61" authorityName=", Rehn" authorityPageNumber="61" authorityYear="1904" box="[214,634,869,893]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Pterinoxylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difformipes">
<emphasis id="B907EAB5EC032A0A9CD1A937C0BE3922" box="[214,463,869,893]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pterinoxylus difformipes</emphasis>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B56EC032A0A9DDBA937C30B3922" author="Rehn, J. A. G." box="[476,634,869,893]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="38 - 107" refId="ref44052" refString="Rehn, J. A. G. (1904) Studies in the orthopterous family Phasmidae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences Philadelphia, 56, 38 - 107." type="journal article" year="1904">Rehn, 1904: 61</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="B907EAB5EC032A0A9E83A937C24D3922" bold="true" box="[644,828,869,893]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Misidentification</emphasis>
– nymphs from 
<collectingCountry id="F3647637EC032A0A9FE3A937C5233922" box="[996,1106,869,893]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
are 
<taxonomicName id="4C734D24EC032A0A9879A934C0E239C3" ID-CoL="6WLG8" authority="Redtenbacher, 1908" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Pterinoxylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinulosus">
<emphasis id="B907EAB5EC032A0A9879A934C4733922" box="[1150,1282,869,893]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. spinulosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B56EC032A0A9CC0A9D6C0E239C3" author="Redtenbacher, J." box="[199,403,900,924]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="341 - 589" refId="ref44010" refString="Redtenbacher, J. (1908) Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. III. Phasmidae Anareolatae (Phibalosomini, Acrophyllini, Necrosciini). Verlag Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 341 - 589, pls. 16 - 27." type="book chapter" year="1908">Redtenbacher, 1908</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36A7EC032A0A9C90A9F1C0E83986" blockId="22.[151,1378,255,985]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
[
<emphasis id="B907EAB5EC032A0A9CA7A9F0C1A139E5" bold="true" box="[160,208,930,954]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Not:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C734D24EC032A0A9CD1A9F0C3D239E5" ID-CoL="78LFX" authority=", Zompro, 1997: 180" authorityName=", Zompro" authorityPageNumber="180" authorityYear="1997" box="[214,675,930,954]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Pterinoxylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difformipes">
<emphasis id="B907EAB5EC032A0A9CD1A9F0C0BE39E5" box="[214,463,930,954]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pterinoxylus difformipes</emphasis>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B56EC032A0A9DDBA9F1C3D239E5" author="Zompro, O." box="[476,675,930,954]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="177 - 181" refId="ref44569" refString="Zompro, O. (1997) Uber einige Phasmiden aus der Entomologischen Sammlung des Zoologischen Museums Hamburg. Entomologische Mitteilungen aus dem zoologischen Museum Hamburg, 12 (156), 177 - 181." type="journal article" year="1997">Zompro, 1997: 180</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 2a &amp; 2b. 
<emphasis id="B907EAB5EC032A0A9F42A9F0C28C39E5" bold="true" box="[837,1021,930,954]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Misidentification</emphasis>
relating to 
<taxonomicName id="4C734D24EC032A0A9876A9F0C0E23986" ID-CoL="6WLG8" authority="Redtenbacher, 1908" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Pterinoxylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinulosus">
<emphasis id="B907EAB5EC032A0A9876A9F0C41339E5" box="[1137,1378,930,954]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pterinoxylus spinulosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B56EC032A0A9CC0A993C0E23986" author="Redtenbacher, J." box="[199,403,961,985]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="341 - 589" refId="ref44010" refString="Redtenbacher, J. (1908) Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. III. Phasmidae Anareolatae (Phibalosomini, Acrophyllini, Necrosciini). Verlag Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 341 - 589, pls. 16 - 27." type="book chapter" year="1908">Redtenbacher, 1908</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369652CEC032A0A9C90AE55C2C43DB2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCC36A7EC032A0A9C90AE55C3883E7E" blockId="22.[151,1437,1031,2030]" box="[151,761,1031,1061]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<heading id="D08481CBEC032A0A9C90AE55C3883E7E" bold="true" box="[151,761,1031,1061]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B907EAB5EC032A0A9C90AE55C3883E7E" bold="true" box="[151,761,1031,1061]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Material examined (
<specimenCount id="9D75FD2EEC032A0A9D8EAE55C0A63E7A" box="[393,471,1031,1061]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">15 ♂♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D75FD2EEC032A0A9DE2AE55C3553E7A" box="[485,548,1031,1061]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">6 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, 5 nymphs, eggs):
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36A7EC032A0A9CC0AE79C0443E1A" blockId="22.[151,1437,1031,2030]" box="[199,309,1067,1093]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectingCountry id="F3647637EC032A0A9CC0AE79C0403E1A" box="[199,305,1067,1093]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36A7EC032A0A9C90AE1DC33B3ED2" blockId="22.[151,1437,1031,2030]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<specimenCount id="9D75FD2EEC032A0A9C90AE1DC1A93E35" box="[151,216,1103,1130]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
: 
<collectingCountry id="F3647637EC032A0A9CE2AE1DC05F3E36" box="[229,302,1103,1129]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Brazil</collectingCountry>
: Para, A. Miles Moss Coll., B.M. 1947–453 [
<collectionCode id="ED62AE62EC032A0A9F22AE02C2E93E35" box="[805,920,1104,1130]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
]; 
<specimenCount id="9D75FD2EEC032A0A9FADAE1DC2A63E35" box="[938,983,1103,1130]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
: Obidos, s/data, Diversos 1 [MZUSP]; 
<specimenCount id="9D75FD2EEC032A0A9989AE1DC1DF3ED1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
: Manaos, 
<collectingCountry id="F3647637EC032A0A9D25AE21C0183ED2" box="[290,361,1139,1165]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, II– 
<collectionCode id="ED62AE62EC032A0A9D90AE21C0C53ED2" box="[407,436,1139,1165]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">III</collectionCode>
.43 [AMNH].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36A7EC032A0A9CC0AEC5C0C53EEE" blockId="22.[151,1437,1031,2030]" box="[199,436,1175,1201]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectingCountry id="F3647637EC032A0A9CC0AEC5C0C13EEE" box="[199,432,1175,1201]" name="French Guiana" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">FRENCH GUIANA</collectingCountry>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36A7EC032A0A9C90AEE9C2A13C92" blockId="22.[151,1437,1031,2030]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<specimenCount id="9D75FD2EEC032A0A9C90AEE9C1B03E89" box="[151,193,1211,1238]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
: Guyane Francaise, Nouveau Chantier, Collection Le Moult [
<collectionCode id="ED62AE62EC032A0A9F50AEEEC2C43E89" box="[855,949,1212,1238]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MNHN</collectionCode>
]; 
<specimenCount id="9D75FD2EEC032A0A9FC3AEE9C29F3E89" box="[964,1006,1211,1238]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
: Guyane Francaise, St–Jean du Maroni, Collection Le Moult, Mai, Museum Paris, Collection Lucien Chopard, 1914 [
<collectionCode id="ED62AE62EC032A0A9810AEB2C5043EA5" box="[1047,1141,1248,1274]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MNHN</collectionCode>
]; 
<specimenCount id="9D75FD2EEC032A0A988DAE8DC5C83EA5" box="[1162,1209,1247,1274]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
: Guyane Francaise, St–Jean du Maroni, Collection Le Moult [
<collectionCode id="ED62AE62EC032A0A9E79AF56C3AD3F41" box="[638,732,1284,1310]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MNHN</collectionCode>
]; 1 nymph (n3): Guyane, Febrere, Roubaud rec. [
<collectionCode id="ED62AE62EC032A0A991CAF56C4083F41" box="[1307,1401,1284,1310]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MNHN</collectionCode>
]; 2 nymphs (n3): Guyane, A 
<geoCoordinate id="EE475060EC032A0A9DBCAF75C3603F1E" box="[443,529,1319,1346]" degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="925" value="1.8833333">1 53 N</geoCoordinate>
1, 10. 
<collectionCode id="ED62AE62EC032A0A9E4CAF75C3093F1E" box="[587,632,1319,1345]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">VII</collectionCode>
.93, Roubaud rec. [
<collectionCode id="ED62AE62EC032A0A9F53AF7AC2C33F1D" box="[852,946,1320,1346]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MNHN</collectionCode>
]; 
<specimenCount id="9D75FD2EEC032A0A9FCFAF75C2883F1D" box="[968,1017,1319,1346]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
: Französisch 
<collectingCountry id="F3647637EC032A0A989EAF75C5853F1E" box="[1177,1268,1319,1345]" name="Guyana" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Guyana</collectingCountry>
: Commune de Roura, Montagne des Chevaux, RN2 PK22, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE475060EC032A0A9E8AAF19C2723F39" box="[653,771,1355,1382]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="15" seconds="56" value="4.748889">4°44'56&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
– 
<geoCoordinate id="EE475060EC032A0A9F27AF19C2DB3F39" box="[800,938,1355,1382]" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="15" seconds="28" value="-52.441113">52°26'28&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, alt. 
<quantity id="4C8B9B42EC032A0A9FE6AF19C56C3F39" box="[993,1053,1355,1382]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="75.0">75 m</quantity>
, S.E.A.G [coll. OC, No. 0269–1]; 
<specimenCount id="9D75FD2EEC032A0A9C90AF3DC1B53FD5" box="[151,196,1391,1418]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
: Französisch 
<collectingCountry id="F3647637EC032A0A9D5BAF3DC0C63FD6" box="[348,439,1391,1417]" name="Guyana" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Guyana</collectingCountry>
: Commune de Mana Laussat (Ouest), 
<geoCoordinate id="EE475060EC032A0A9F5CAF3DC2983FD5" box="[859,1001,1391,1418]" degrees="05" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="1" seconds="31.6" value="5.4754443">05°28'31.6N</geoCoordinate>
– 
<geoCoordinate id="EE475060EC032A0A9803AF3DC5D73FD5" box="[1028,1190,1391,1418]" degrees="053" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="1" seconds="07.3" value="-53.58536">053°35'07.3W</geoCoordinate>
, P3 Sable Blanc [coll. OC, No. 0269–2]; 
<specimenCount id="9D75FD2EEC032A0A9D77AFC1C0D13FF1" box="[368,416,1427,1454]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
: Französisch 
<collectingCountry id="F3647637EC032A0A9E3AAFC1C3E93FF2" box="[573,664,1427,1453]" name="Guyana" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Guyana</collectingCountry>
: Commune de Régina, Nouragues, Saut Pararé, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE475060EC032A0A98C2AFC1C4653FF2" box="[1221,1300,1427,1453]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="925" value="4.0333333">4°02'N</geoCoordinate>
– 
<geoCoordinate id="EE475060EC032A0A9932AFC1C4E63FF1" box="[1333,1431,1427,1454]" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="925" value="-52.683334">52°41'W</geoCoordinate>
, S.E.A.G [coll. OC, No. 0269–3]; 
<specimenCount id="9D75FD2EEC032A0A9E1DAFE5C3383F8D" box="[538,585,1463,1490]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
: Französisch 
<collectingCountry id="F3647637EC032A0A9EE1AFE5C2303F8E" box="[742,833,1463,1489]" name="Guyana" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Guyana</collectingCountry>
: Commune de Mana Laussat (westlich), 
<geoCoordinate id="EE475060EC032A0A9917AFE5C4ED3F8D" box="[1296,1436,1463,1490]" degrees="05" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="1" seconds="31.6" value="5.4754443">05°28'31.6N</geoCoordinate>
– 
<geoCoordinate id="EE475060EC032A0A9CB6AF89C0253FA9" box="[177,340,1499,1526]" degrees="053" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="1" seconds="07.3" value="-53.58536">053°35'07.3W</geoCoordinate>
, P3 Sable Blanc [coll. OC., No. 0269–4]; 
<specimenCount id="9D75FD2EEC032A0A9F53AF89C2ED3FA9" box="[852,924,1499,1526]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
: Französisch 
<collectingCountry id="F3647637EC032A0A9839AF89C5E83FAA" box="[1086,1177,1499,1525]" name="Guyana" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Guyana</collectingCountry>
: Commune de Roura, Montagne des Chevaux, RN2 PK22, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE475060EC032A0A9E38AFADC3C43C45" box="[575,693,1535,1562]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="15" seconds="56" value="4.748889">4°44'56&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
– 
<geoCoordinate id="EE475060EC032A0A9ED3AFADC22C3C45" box="[724,861,1535,1562]" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="15" seconds="28" value="-52.441113">52°26'28&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, alt. 
<quantity id="4C8B9B42EC032A0A9F91AFADC2A23C45" box="[918,979,1535,1562]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="75.0">75 m</quantity>
, S.E.A.G [coll. OC., No. 0269–5 to 6)]; 
<specimenCount id="9D75FD2EEC032A0A9C90AC71C1B73C61" box="[151,198,1571,1598]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
: Französisch 
<collectingCountry id="F3647637EC032A0A9D66AC71C0CD3C62" box="[353,444,1571,1597]" name="Guyana" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Guyana</collectingCountry>
: Commune de Camopi, Bergmassiv Sommet Tabulaire, Mount Itoupé, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE475060EC032A0A98E1AC76C40B3C62" box="[1254,1402,1571,1598]" degrees="03" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="15" seconds="23" value="3.0230556">N 03°01’23’’</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE475060EC032A0A9985AC76C0503C3D" degrees="053" direction="west" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="15" seconds="44" value="-53.095554">W 053°05’44’’</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4C8B9B42EC032A0A9D2CAC15C01F3C3E" box="[299,366,1607,1633]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="600.0">600m</quantity>
, Pente ouest, S.E.A.G [coll. OC, No. 0269–7]; 
<specimenCount id="9D75FD2EEC032A0A9F7FAC15C2CA3C3D" box="[888,955,1607,1634]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
: Französisch 
<collectingCountry id="F3647637EC032A0A9857AC15C5DA3C3E" box="[1104,1195,1607,1633]" name="Guyana" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Guyana</collectingCountry>
: Commune de Roura, Montagne des Chevaux, RN2 PK22, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE475060EC032A0A9E4CAC39C3B13CD9" box="[587,704,1643,1670]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="15" seconds="56" value="4.748889">4°44'56&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
– 
<geoCoordinate id="EE475060EC032A0A9EE2AC39C21F3CD9" box="[741,878,1643,1670]" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="15" seconds="28" value="-52.441113">52°26'28&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, alt. 
<quantity id="4C8B9B42EC032A0A9FABAC39C29A3CD9" box="[940,1003,1643,1670]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="75.0">75 m</quantity>
, S.E.A.G, Lichtfang [coll. OC, No’s. 0269–8 to 10]; 
<specimenCount id="9D75FD2EEC032A0A9D4CACDDC00A3CF5" box="[331,379,1679,1706]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
: Französisch 
<collectingCountry id="F3647637EC032A0A9E1EACDDC3053CF6" box="[537,628,1679,1705]" name="Guyana" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Guyana</collectingCountry>
: Commune de Roura, Montagne des Chevaux, RN2 PK22, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE475060EC032A0A9921ACDDC4ED3CF5" box="[1318,1436,1679,1706]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="15" seconds="56" value="4.748889">4°44'56&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
– 
<geoCoordinate id="EE475060EC032A0A9CABACE1C0473C91" box="[172,310,1715,1742]" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="15" seconds="28" value="-52.441113">52°26'28&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, alt. 
<quantity id="4C8B9B42EC032A0A9D6BACE1C0D63C91" box="[364,423,1715,1742]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="75.0">75 m</quantity>
, S.E.A.G, Malaise–trap [coll. OC, No. 0269–11].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36A7EC032A0A9CC0AC85C0133CAE" blockId="22.[151,1437,1031,2030]" box="[199,354,1751,1777]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectingCountry id="F3647637EC032A0A9CC0AC85C02F3CAE" box="[199,350,1751,1777]" name="Suriname" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">SURINAME</collectingCountry>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36A7EC032A0A9C90ACA9C3863D01" blockId="22.[151,1437,1031,2030]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<specimenCount id="9D75FD2EEC032A0A9C90ACA9C1B23D49" box="[151,195,1787,1814]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
: Coll. Br. v. W., 
<collectingCountry id="F3647637EC032A0A9D71ACA9C0AB3D4A" box="[374,474,1787,1813]" name="Suriname" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Surinam</collectingCountry>
?, Deyrolle; det. Br. v. W. 
<taxonomicName id="4C734D24EC032A0A9EF7ACA9C5753D4A" authorityName=", Zompro" authorityYear="1997" box="[752,1028,1787,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Pterinoxylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difformipes">
<emphasis id="B907EAB5EC032A0A9EF7ACA9C5753D4A" box="[752,1028,1787,1813]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pterinoxylus difformipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 46.; 6371, 6371 [
<collectionCode id="ED62AE62EC032A0A98CEACAEC4593D49" box="[1225,1320,1788,1814]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
, No. 824]; 
<specimenCount id="9D75FD2EEC032A0A9C90AD4DC1B23D65" box="[151,195,1823,1850]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(penultimate instar): 
<collectingCountry id="F3647637EC032A0A9DBEAD4DC3563D66" box="[441,551,1823,1849]" name="Suriname" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Suriname</collectingCountry>
, Coeroeni–Eiland, 
<date id="FFCD1067EC032A0A9F06AD4DC2F23D65" box="[769,899,1823,1850]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1959-09-17">17.IX.1959</date>
, St. Legoni [RMNH]; 
<specimenCount id="9D75FD2EEC032A0A9882AD4DC5C03D65" box="[1157,1201,1823,1850]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(nymph): 
<collectingCountry id="F3647637EC032A0A992DAD4DC4E93D66" box="[1322,1432,1823,1849]" name="Suriname" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Suriname</collectingCountry>
, Coeroeni Eiland, 
<date id="FFCD1067EC032A0A9D5BAD11C0A43D01" box="[348,469,1859,1886]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1959-10-03">3–X–1959</date>
, D. C. Geyskes [RMNH].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36A7EC032A0A9CC0AD35C0323DDE" blockId="22.[151,1437,1031,2030]" box="[199,323,1895,1921]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectingCountry id="F3647637EC032A0A9CC0AD35C04E3DDE" box="[199,319,1895,1921]" name="Bolivia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36A7EC032A0A9C90ADD9C2863DF9" blockId="22.[151,1437,1031,2030]" box="[151,1015,1931,1958]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<specimenCount id="9D75FD2EEC032A0A9C90ADD9C1B23DF9" box="[151,195,1931,1958]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
: 
<collectingCountry id="F3647637EC032A0A9CD7ADD9C0543DFA" box="[208,293,1931,1957]" name="Bolivia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
, Mamon River, A. E. Mc. Dougall, B. M. 1922–351 [
<collectionCode id="ED62AE62EC032A0A9F7DADDEC29C3DF9" box="[890,1005,1932,1958]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36A7EC032A0A9CC0ADFDC0C83D96" blockId="22.[151,1437,1031,2030]" box="[199,441,1967,1993]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">NO/WRONG DATA:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36A7EC032A0A9C90AD81C2C43DB2" blockId="22.[151,1437,1031,2030]" box="[151,949,2003,2030]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<specimenCount id="9D75FD2EEC032A0A9C90AD81C1B23DB1" box="[151,195,2003,2030]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
: Amboina, 
<taxonomicName id="4C734D24EC032A0A9D42AD81C3663DB2" box="[325,535,2003,2029]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustata">
<emphasis id="B907EAB5EC032A0A9D42AD81C3663DB2" box="[325,535,2003,2029]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Phasma Angustata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[RMNH – possibly from 
<collectingCountry id="F3647637EC032A0A9F3EAD81C2DA3DB2" box="[825,939,2003,2029]" name="Suriname" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Suriname</collectingCountry>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF0C662FEC022A0B9C90AC27C5633C8A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318976" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7318976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318976/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" startId="23.[151,250,1653,1677]" targetBox="[154,1432,194,1626]" targetPageId="23">
<paragraph id="8BCC36A7EC022A0B9C90AC27C5633C8A" blockId="23.[151,1436,1653,1749]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B907EAB5EC022A0B9C90AC27C0683CD2" bold="true" box="[151,281,1653,1677]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">FIGURE 7:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C734D24EC022A0B9D25AC27C3A73CD2" authority="(Burmeister, 1838)" baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[290,726,1653,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Pterinoxylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eucnemis">
<emphasis id="B907EAB5EC022A0B9D25AC27C37B3CD2" box="[290,522,1653,1677]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pterinoxylus eucnemis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B56EC022A0B9E1DAC27C3BE3CD2" author="Burmeister, H." box="[538,719,1653,1677]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="553 - 589" refId="ref42744" refString="Burmeister, H. (1838) Handbuch der Entomologie, II. Berlin, pp. 553 - 589." type="book chapter" year="1838">Burmeister, 1838</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
♀♀. 
<emphasis id="B907EAB5EC022A0B9F11AC27C25E3CD2" bold="true" box="[790,815,1653,1677]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A.</emphasis>
HT from Brazil, dorsal view [MNHU]; 
<emphasis id="B907EAB5EC022A0B98DAAC27C5853CD2" bold="true" box="[1245,1268,1653,1677]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">B.</emphasis>
Specimen from French Guiana (Saint Jean du Maroni) in dorsal view [MNHN]; 
<emphasis id="B907EAB5EC022A0B9F36ACCBC2383CEE" bold="true" box="[817,841,1689,1713]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C.</emphasis>
Specimen from French Guiana (Saint Jean du Maroni) in dorsolateral view [MNHN]; 
<emphasis id="B907EAB5EC022A0B9DBFACEFC0A03C8A" bold="true" box="[440,465,1725,1749]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">D.</emphasis>
Specimen from French Guiana in lateral view [MNHN].
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C369652CEC022A049C90AD51C5EE3B1E" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCC36A7EC022A049C90AD51C5EE3B1E" blockId="23.[151,1437,1795,2038]" lastBlockId="24.[151,1437,151,393]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B907EAB5EC022A0B9C90AD51C0653D42" bold="true" box="[151,276,1795,1821]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Females are very similar to those of 
<taxonomicName id="4C734D24EC022A0B9ECBAD56C5103D42" authority="(Redtenbacher, 1908)" baseAuthorityName="Redtenbacher" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[716,1121,1795,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Pterinoxylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinulosus">
<emphasis id="B907EAB5EC022A0B9ECBAD56C2113D42" box="[716,864,1795,1821]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. spinulosus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B56EC022A0B9F75AD51C52B3D42" author="Redtenbacher, J." box="[882,1114,1795,1821]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="341 - 589" refId="ref44010" refString="Redtenbacher, J. (1908) Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. III. Phasmidae Anareolatae (Phibalosomini, Acrophyllini, Necrosciini). Verlag Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 341 - 589, pls. 16 - 27." type="book chapter" year="1908">Redtenbacher, 1908</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, with which they share the flattened basal portion of the subgenital plate and distinct dorsal apical lobe of the meso- and metatibiae. They can however be distinguished by: on average more pronounced cephalic tubercles; more broadened subgenital plate, which has the lateral margins more prominently deflexed and arcuate over the entire length of the plate and the apex obtusely rounded to very gently biconcave (more decidedly tri-dentate in 
<taxonomicName id="4C734D24EC022A0B9FC9ADC1C5353DF2" baseAuthorityName="Redtenbacher" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[974,1092,1939,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Pterinoxylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinulosus">
<emphasis id="B907EAB5EC022A0B9FC9ADC1C5353DF2" box="[974,1092,1939,1965]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">spinulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); more prominent praeopercular organ, as well as the much more prominently deflexed and unevenly lobate/undulate posteroventral carina of the protibiae (
<figureCitation id="13482A22EC022A0B9D0DAD89C0133DAA" box="[266,354,2011,2037]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1547,1571]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,605,1523]" captionTargetId="figure-205@27.[151,1436,597,1524]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 9: Pterinoxylus eucnemis (Burmeister, 1838). A. Apex of abdomen of ♀ from French Guiana in lateral view (Photo by Philippe Lelong) [coll. PL]; B. Apex of abdomen of same ♀ as in figure A in dorsal view with an egg held in the ovipositor (Photo by Philippe Lelong) [coll. PL]; C. Apex of abdomen of ♀ from French Guiana in ventral view [MNHN]; D. Apex of abdomen of ♂ from French Guiana in lateral view [coll. OC]; E. Apex of abdomen of ♀ from French Guiana in dorsal view [coll. OC]; F. Apex of abdomen of ♂ from French Guiana in ventral view [coll. OC]; G. Right protibia of ♀ from French Guiana in extero–lateral view, arrows indicate dorsal and apical direction [MNHN]; H. Ventral view of head, pro– and mesothorax of ♂ from French Guiana, showing sensory areas [coll. OC]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318980/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 9G</figureCitation>
) and notably more distinct sub-basal dorsal lobe of the mesotibiae. Males differ from those of 
<taxonomicName id="4C734D24EC022A04998FAD8EC07C3AEE" baseAuthorityName="Redtenbacher" baseAuthorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Pterinoxylus" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" order="Phasmida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinulosus">
<emphasis id="B907EAB5EC022A04998FAD8EC07C3AEE" italics="true" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. spinulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by: the somewhat more robust body, relatively shorter mesothorax; prominent lateral lobes of abdominal tergum VII (
<figureCitation id="13482A22EC0D2A049D24AAE9C0D53A8A" box="[291,420,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1547,1571]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,605,1523]" captionTargetId="figure-205@27.[151,1436,597,1524]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 9: Pterinoxylus eucnemis (Burmeister, 1838). A. Apex of abdomen of ♀ from French Guiana in lateral view (Photo by Philippe Lelong) [coll. PL]; B. Apex of abdomen of same ♀ as in figure A in dorsal view with an egg held in the ovipositor (Photo by Philippe Lelong) [coll. PL]; C. Apex of abdomen of ♀ from French Guiana in ventral view [MNHN]; D. Apex of abdomen of ♂ from French Guiana in lateral view [coll. OC]; E. Apex of abdomen of ♀ from French Guiana in dorsal view [coll. OC]; F. Apex of abdomen of ♂ from French Guiana in ventral view [coll. OC]; G. Right protibia of ♀ from French Guiana in extero–lateral view, arrows indicate dorsal and apical direction [MNHN]; H. Ventral view of head, pro– and mesothorax of ♂ from French Guiana, showing sensory areas [coll. OC]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318980/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs. 9E–F</figureCitation>
); lack of spines on the mesonotum; considerably more prominent cephalic tubercles; more developed and broader lobes of the protibiae and generally more distinct armature of the extremities as well as the paler grey anal region of the alae. Also the eggs (
<figureCitation id="13482A22EC0D2A049ECEAB51C22A3B42" box="[713,859,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="61.[151,250,1760,1784]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,199,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-18@61.[151,1436,181,1736]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 22: Pterinoxylus spp. eggs. A. P. crassus Kirby, 1889, dorsal view; B. P. crassus Kirby, 1889, lateral view; C. P. eucnemis (Burmeister, 1838), dorsal view; D. P. eucnemis (Burmeister, 1838), lateral view; E. P. perarmatus (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view; F. P. perarmatus (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view; G. P. spinulosus Redtenbacher, 1908 (Belize), dorsal view; H. P. spinulosus Redtenbacher, 1908 (Belize), lateral view. Explanation of abbreviations: Cer = cercus, Pa = paraproct, SG = subgenital plate (poculum), T9 = abdominal tergum 9, T10 = abdominal tergum 10 (anal segment), DF = thorn pads (“Dornenfeld”), Vo = vomer." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7319006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7319006/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs. 22C–D</figureCitation>
) strongly resemble those of 
<taxonomicName id="4C734D24EC0D2A0498A7AB51C4423B42" baseAuthorityName="Redtenbacher" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[1184,1331,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Pterinoxylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinulosus">
<emphasis id="B907EAB5EC0D2A0498A7AB51C4423B42" box="[1184,1331,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. spinulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and may only differentiated by the more distinct posterior constriction just above the polar extension.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369652CEC0D2A079CC0AB18C2C73862" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCC36A7EC0D2A049CC0AB18C2783BD6" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,393]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B907EAB5EC0D2A049CC0AB18C02A3B3B" bold="true" box="[199,347,330,356]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Description:</emphasis>
In addition to preserved specimens, the colouration is described from pictures of a live individual from 
<collectingCountry id="F3647637EC0D2A049CD2AB3DC00B3BD6" box="[213,378,367,393]" name="French Guiana" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
taken by Philippe Lelong (
<collectingCountry id="F3647637EC0D2A049EADAB3DC38C3BD6" box="[682,765,367,393]" name="France" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">France</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0C662FEC0D2A049C90AFEAC4233FAB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318978" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7318978" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318978/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" startId="24.[151,250,1464,1488]" targetBox="[159,1429,429,1429]" targetPageId="24">
<paragraph id="8BCC36A7EC0D2A049C90AFEAC4233FAB" blockId="24.[151,1436,1464,1524]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B907EAB5EC0D2A049C90AFEAC0643F8F" bold="true" box="[151,277,1464,1488]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">FIGURE 8:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C734D24EC0D2A049D1CAFEAC3B53F8F" authority="(Burmeister, 1838)" baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[283,708,1464,1488]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Pterinoxylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eucnemis">
<emphasis id="B907EAB5EC0D2A049D1CAFEAC08E3F8F" box="[283,511,1464,1488]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pterinoxylus eucnemis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B56EC0D2A049E0CAFEAC3CC3F8F" author="Burmeister, H." box="[523,701,1464,1488]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="553 - 589" refId="ref42744" refString="Burmeister, H. (1838) Handbuch der Entomologie, II. Berlin, pp. 553 - 589." type="book chapter" year="1838">Burmeister, 1838</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
♂♂. 
<emphasis id="B907EAB5EC0D2A049EFBAFEAC2643F8F" bold="true" box="[764,789,1464,1488]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A.</emphasis>
Specimen from French Guiana, dorsolateral view [coll. OC]; 
<emphasis id="B907EAB5EC0D2A049982AFEAC4ED3F8F" bold="true" box="[1413,1436,1464,1488]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">B.</emphasis>
Specimen from French Guiana, dorsolateral view [coll. OC]; 
<emphasis id="B907EAB5EC0D2A049F02AF8EC26F3FAB" bold="true" box="[773,798,1500,1524]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C.</emphasis>
Specimen from French Guiana, dorsal view [coll. OC].
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCC36A7EC0D2A049CC0AC76C21A3DFB" blockId="24.[151,1437,1570,2029]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B907EAB5EC0D2A049CC0AC76C3493C63" bold="true" box="[199,568,1570,1600]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<specimenCount id="9D75FD2EEC0D2A049CC0AC76C1803C1F" box="[199,241,1572,1600]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
(
<figureCitation id="13482A22EC0D2A049CF8AC70C03E3C63" box="[255,335,1570,1596]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1653,1677]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,194,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-18@23.[151,1436,181,1629]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 7: Pterinoxylus eucnemis (Burmeister, 1838) ♀♀. A. HT from Brazil, dorsal view [MNHU]; B. Specimen from French Guiana (Saint Jean du Maroni) in dorsal view [MNHN]; C. Specimen from French Guiana (Saint Jean du Maroni) in dorsolateral view [MNHN]; D. Specimen from French Guiana in lateral view [MNHN]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318976/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13482A22EC0D2A049D5CAC70C0D33C63" box="[347,418,1570,1596]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1547,1571]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,605,1523]" captionTargetId="figure-205@27.[151,1436,597,1524]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 9: Pterinoxylus eucnemis (Burmeister, 1838). A. Apex of abdomen of ♀ from French Guiana in lateral view (Photo by Philippe Lelong) [coll. PL]; B. Apex of abdomen of same ♀ as in figure A in dorsal view with an egg held in the ovipositor (Photo by Philippe Lelong) [coll. PL]; C. Apex of abdomen of ♀ from French Guiana in ventral view [MNHN]; D. Apex of abdomen of ♂ from French Guiana in lateral view [coll. OC]; E. Apex of abdomen of ♀ from French Guiana in dorsal view [coll. OC]; F. Apex of abdomen of ♂ from French Guiana in ventral view [coll. OC]; G. Right protibia of ♀ from French Guiana in extero–lateral view, arrows indicate dorsal and apical direction [MNHN]; H. Ventral view of head, pro– and mesothorax of ♂ from French Guiana, showing sensory areas [coll. OC]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318980/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">9A–C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13482A22EC0D2A049DAAAC70C0BB3C63" box="[429,458,1570,1596]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="67.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@67.[189,1399,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 28: P. eucnemis (Burmeister, 1838), ♀ in startle display at Réserve Naturelle Nationale de la Trinité, French Guiana (© Philippe Lelong)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7319020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7319020/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">28</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13482A22EC0D2A049DD0AC70C35A3C63" box="[471,555,1570,1596]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="68.[151,250,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-26@68.[151,1436,181,1792]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 29: Live insects.A. P. eucnemis (Burmeister, 1838), ♀ at Réserve Naturelle Nationale de la Trinité, French Guiana (© Philippe Lelong); B. Same specimen as in A, closeup of head and prothorax in dorsal view (© Philippe Lelong); C. P. cocoense n. sp., ♀ at Cerro Pelón, Isla de Coco (© Juan G. Abarca Alvarado); D. Same specimen as in C, closeup of head and prothorax in dorsal view (© Juan G. Abarca Alvarado)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7319024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7319024/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">29A–B</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Medium to large for the genus (body length including subgenital plate 142.0– 174.0 mm), 
<taxonomicName id="4C734D24EC0D2A049D1AAC14C0FB3C3F" box="[285,394,1606,1632]" form="twig" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="form">form twig</taxonomicName>
–like and moderately stocky with the body surface partly and unevenly sculptured, the anterior legs very strongly undulate and lobate. General colouration variable and ranging from almost blackish brown over various shades of greyish or ochraceous mid brown to buff; either almost plain but more often irregularly flecked with combinations of these colours and/or with lichenose areas. Abdominal tergum VIII usually with an ocelliform black spot anterolaterally and terga II–VI with an aggregation of dark spots in posterior portion. Legs in particular irregularly mottled with paler and darker tones of brown. Head with two conspicuous triangular, sharply defined black markings between the eyes. Antennae ochre to dull straw with all antennomeres brown apically. Tegmina and costal region of alae roughly of same colour as body; alae generally paler although. Basal portion of costal region of alae with an oval, sub–basal, slightly pinkish area. Anal region of alae slightly transparent dark brown to dark grey with all anal veins boldly marked with deep black (figs. 7A, 26).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36A7EC0D2A059CC0ADFCC0613B3A" blockId="24.[151,1437,1570,2029]" lastBlockId="25.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Head: Oval in cross-section, parallel-sided and about 1.6x longer than wide. Between the eyes with two transverse swellings. Vertex with two bluntly conical swellings in centre that each bear two to three low tubercles; a further pair of more distinct, conical tubercles at posterior margin. Otherwise sparsely granulose. Eyes circular in outline and their diameter contained about 2.3x in that of genae. Antennae almost reaching to tip of protarsi and laid back about reaching two-thirds the way along mesothorax; consisting of 22–23 antennomeres. Scapus flattened dorsoventrally, strongly deflexed laterally and sub-circular in outline with the base narrowed. Pedicellus subcylindrical and about three-fifths the length of scapus. Third antennomere slightly longer but considerably narrower than pedicellus.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36A7EC0C2A059CC0AB3DC31C38AE" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Thorax: Pronotum about as long but slightly narrower than head, almost rectangular and with a slight constriction medially; transverse median sulcus distinct, gently curved and expanding over entire width of segment. Median line slightly impressed in anterior portion; the surface set with several granules and small tubercles. Mesothorax about 3.8x longer than pronotum, oval in cross-section and very slightly swollen pre-medially. Mesonotum with a fine but irregularly median carina, surface irregularly tuberculose to nodose and about one-thirds off the anterior margin with two more or less prominent knots or swellings of irregularly strumose rugulae. Meso- and metapleurae rugulose and tuberculose. Prosternum with a small, rough anterolateral sensory area at lateral margins; a further much larger and oval central sensory area on probasitsternum. Meso- and metasternum irregularly and to a variable degree set with small nodes or tubercles. Tegmina sub-oval with texture similar to that of body and with a fairly prominent, rounded hump in centre; slightly projecting over posterior margin of metanotum. Alae slightly projecting over posterior margin of median segment.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36A7EC0C2A059CC0A8A9C5B03FC2" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Abdomen: Median segment almost 2x longer than metanotum and notably longer than abdominal segment II; 1.5x longer than wide and smooth. Segments II–VII almost uniform in length; on average 1.4x longer than wide and sub-rectangular. Segments II and III very slightly widening, IV and V widest segment, VI narrower than preceding. Tergum VII with lateral margins in posterior half of segment dilated into a prominent, bluntly angular or foliaceous, somewhat dorsal directed lobe which laterally extends by at least half of the body width; surface of lobe strongly wrinkled and rugulose (
<figureCitation id="13482A22EC0C2A059DA1A9FDC3503996" box="[422,545,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1547,1571]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,605,1523]" captionTargetId="figure-205@27.[151,1436,597,1524]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 9: Pterinoxylus eucnemis (Burmeister, 1838). A. Apex of abdomen of ♀ from French Guiana in lateral view (Photo by Philippe Lelong) [coll. PL]; B. Apex of abdomen of same ♀ as in figure A in dorsal view with an egg held in the ovipositor (Photo by Philippe Lelong) [coll. PL]; C. Apex of abdomen of ♀ from French Guiana in ventral view [MNHN]; D. Apex of abdomen of ♂ from French Guiana in lateral view [coll. OC]; E. Apex of abdomen of ♀ from French Guiana in dorsal view [coll. OC]; F. Apex of abdomen of ♂ from French Guiana in ventral view [coll. OC]; G. Right protibia of ♀ from French Guiana in extero–lateral view, arrows indicate dorsal and apical direction [MNHN]; H. Ventral view of head, pro– and mesothorax of ♂ from French Guiana, showing sensory areas [coll. OC]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318980/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 9B–C</figureCitation>
). Terga VIII–X considerably narrower than all preceding and roughly uniform in width. Complete surface of all terga rugulose and granulose; all with a fine longitudinal carina and two irregular, sub-parallel rugulae. These rugulae posteriorly terminating in a more or less crenulate or foliaceous lobe on tergum III. The median carina terminating in an obtuse posterior swelling on VII–IX. Sterna II–VII unevenly rugulose and each with a pair of short, obtuse, converging ridges near posterior margin. Sternum VII with praeopercular organ formed by a small posteromedian hump (
<figureCitation id="13482A22EC0C2A059E76AE31C3BA3E22" box="[625,715,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1547,1571]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,605,1523]" captionTargetId="figure-205@27.[151,1436,597,1524]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 9: Pterinoxylus eucnemis (Burmeister, 1838). A. Apex of abdomen of ♀ from French Guiana in lateral view (Photo by Philippe Lelong) [coll. PL]; B. Apex of abdomen of same ♀ as in figure A in dorsal view with an egg held in the ovipositor (Photo by Philippe Lelong) [coll. PL]; C. Apex of abdomen of ♀ from French Guiana in ventral view [MNHN]; D. Apex of abdomen of ♂ from French Guiana in lateral view [coll. OC]; E. Apex of abdomen of ♀ from French Guiana in dorsal view [coll. OC]; F. Apex of abdomen of ♂ from French Guiana in ventral view [coll. OC]; G. Right protibia of ♀ from French Guiana in extero–lateral view, arrows indicate dorsal and apical direction [MNHN]; H. Ventral view of head, pro– and mesothorax of ♂ from French Guiana, showing sensory areas [coll. OC]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318980/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
). VIII almost two-thirds the length of VII strongly convex and almost 2x longer than wide; IX three-quarters the length of VIII, rectangular, slightly tectiform and about 1.5x longer than wide. Anal segment notably shorter than IX, flattened and slightly narrowed in posterior portion; posterior margin sub–truncate with an almost semi-circular median excavation and the outer angles bluntly rounded and somewhat labiate (
<figureCitation id="13482A22EC0C2A059D69AEA1C0B93F52" box="[366,456,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1547,1571]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,605,1523]" captionTargetId="figure-205@27.[151,1436,597,1524]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 9: Pterinoxylus eucnemis (Burmeister, 1838). A. Apex of abdomen of ♀ from French Guiana in lateral view (Photo by Philippe Lelong) [coll. PL]; B. Apex of abdomen of same ♀ as in figure A in dorsal view with an egg held in the ovipositor (Photo by Philippe Lelong) [coll. PL]; C. Apex of abdomen of ♀ from French Guiana in ventral view [MNHN]; D. Apex of abdomen of ♂ from French Guiana in lateral view [coll. OC]; E. Apex of abdomen of ♀ from French Guiana in dorsal view [coll. OC]; F. Apex of abdomen of ♂ from French Guiana in ventral view [coll. OC]; G. Right protibia of ♀ from French Guiana in extero–lateral view, arrows indicate dorsal and apical direction [MNHN]; H. Ventral view of head, pro– and mesothorax of ♂ from French Guiana, showing sensory areas [coll. OC]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318980/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
). Epiproct sub-truncate, shield-shaped and extending beyond posterior margin of anal segment (
<figureCitation id="13482A22EC0C2A059D03AF45C02D3F6E" box="[260,348,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1547,1571]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,605,1523]" captionTargetId="figure-205@27.[151,1436,597,1524]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 9: Pterinoxylus eucnemis (Burmeister, 1838). A. Apex of abdomen of ♀ from French Guiana in lateral view (Photo by Philippe Lelong) [coll. PL]; B. Apex of abdomen of same ♀ as in figure A in dorsal view with an egg held in the ovipositor (Photo by Philippe Lelong) [coll. PL]; C. Apex of abdomen of ♀ from French Guiana in ventral view [MNHN]; D. Apex of abdomen of ♂ from French Guiana in lateral view [coll. OC]; E. Apex of abdomen of ♀ from French Guiana in dorsal view [coll. OC]; F. Apex of abdomen of ♂ from French Guiana in ventral view [coll. OC]; G. Right protibia of ♀ from French Guiana in extero–lateral view, arrows indicate dorsal and apical direction [MNHN]; H. Ventral view of head, pro– and mesothorax of ♂ from French Guiana, showing sensory areas [coll. OC]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318980/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
). Cerci very small, subcylindrical, tapered towards a fairly pointed tip and just reaching posterior margin of anal segment. Subgenital plate extending over apex of abdomen by at least the length of the two terminal terga combined; uniformly canaliculate longitudinally, scaphiform in dorsal aspect with the lateral margins strongly arcuate but gradually lowering towards the bluntly sub-truncate posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="13482A22EC0C2A059829AFD1C5C43FC2" box="[1070,1205,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1547,1571]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,605,1523]" captionTargetId="figure-205@27.[151,1436,597,1524]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 9: Pterinoxylus eucnemis (Burmeister, 1838). A. Apex of abdomen of ♀ from French Guiana in lateral view (Photo by Philippe Lelong) [coll. PL]; B. Apex of abdomen of same ♀ as in figure A in dorsal view with an egg held in the ovipositor (Photo by Philippe Lelong) [coll. PL]; C. Apex of abdomen of ♀ from French Guiana in ventral view [MNHN]; D. Apex of abdomen of ♂ from French Guiana in lateral view [coll. OC]; E. Apex of abdomen of ♀ from French Guiana in dorsal view [coll. OC]; F. Apex of abdomen of ♂ from French Guiana in ventral view [coll. OC]; G. Right protibia of ♀ from French Guiana in extero–lateral view, arrows indicate dorsal and apical direction [MNHN]; H. Ventral view of head, pro– and mesothorax of ♂ from French Guiana, showing sensory areas [coll. OC]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318980/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs. 9A–C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36A7EC0C2A069CC0AFF5C2BC3A8A" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="26.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Legs: All relatively short and stocky; profemora two-thirds the length of mesothorax, mesofemora shorter than metathorax and hind legs reaching about halfway along abdominal segment VI. Anterodorsal carina of profemora strongly raised, deflexed and undulate. Posteroventral carina slightly dilated and forming two or three rounded lobes; the terminal one being the largest and somewhat foliaceous. Medioventral carina indistinct. Anterodorsal carina of protibiae with several large, rounded to bluntly triangular and tooth-like foliaceous lobes of variable sizes; the posteroventral carina very prominently dilated and lamellate with the margin very irregularly and unevenly undulate; anteroventral carina less distinctly dilated and gently wavy (
<figureCitation id="13482A22EC0C2A059F42AC2DC2D13CC6" box="[837,928,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1547,1571]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,605,1523]" captionTargetId="figure-205@27.[151,1436,597,1524]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 9: Pterinoxylus eucnemis (Burmeister, 1838). A. Apex of abdomen of ♀ from French Guiana in lateral view (Photo by Philippe Lelong) [coll. PL]; B. Apex of abdomen of same ♀ as in figure A in dorsal view with an egg held in the ovipositor (Photo by Philippe Lelong) [coll. PL]; C. Apex of abdomen of ♀ from French Guiana in ventral view [MNHN]; D. Apex of abdomen of ♂ from French Guiana in lateral view [coll. OC]; E. Apex of abdomen of ♀ from French Guiana in dorsal view [coll. OC]; F. Apex of abdomen of ♂ from French Guiana in ventral view [coll. OC]; G. Right protibia of ♀ from French Guiana in extero–lateral view, arrows indicate dorsal and apical direction [MNHN]; H. Ventral view of head, pro– and mesothorax of ♂ from French Guiana, showing sensory areas [coll. OC]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318980/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 9G</figureCitation>
). Posterodorsal carina of mesofemora with a prominent, rounded sub-apical lobe and 2–3 much smaller, occasionally toothed lobes in basal half; anterodorsal carina smooth except or a prominent, rounded sub-apical lobe. Antero- and posteroventral carinae sparsely and minutely denticulate, with a slight rounded expansion post-medially and an enlarged, triangular tooth sub-apically. Dorsal carinae of metafemora each with a prominent, obtusely triangular sub–apical lobe, which is notably more pronounced on the posterior carina; antero- and posteroventral carinae with 4–9 indistinct, blunt teeth which gradually increase in size towards the apex of femur. The medioventral carina of meso- and metafemora very indistinct. Ventral carinae of meso- and metatibiae smooth; the anterodorsal carina with a prominent toothed lobe near the apex and a narrower, rounded lobe sub-basally; the latter much less pronounced on metatibiae. Probasitarsus with dorsal carina strongly raised and bearing a distinct denticulate or crenulate lobe; posteroventral carina somewhat rounded; second tarsomere with a similar but much smaller dorsal lobe. Meso- and metabasitarsus slightly longer than following tarsomere and only with a small triangular, bi-dentate dorsal lobe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36A7EC0F2A069CC0AAB2C596383E" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B907EAB5EC0F2A069CC0AAB2C3563AA7" bold="true" box="[199,551,222,252]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<specimenCount id="9D75FD2EEC0F2A069CC0AAB2C1803AA3" box="[199,241,224,252]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
(
<figureCitation id="13482A22EC0F2A069D05AA8CC0253AA7" box="[258,340,222,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1464,1488]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,429,1429]" captionTargetId="figure-134@24.[151,1436,417,1440]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 8: Pterinoxylus eucnemis (Burmeister, 1838) ♂♂. A. Specimen from French Guiana, dorsolateral view [coll. OC]; B. Specimen from French Guiana, dorsolateral view [coll. OC]; C. Specimen from French Guiana, dorsal view [coll. OC]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318978" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318978/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13482A22EC0F2A069D64AA8CC0A63AA7" box="[355,471,222,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1547,1571]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,605,1523]" captionTargetId="figure-205@27.[151,1436,597,1524]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 9: Pterinoxylus eucnemis (Burmeister, 1838). A. Apex of abdomen of ♀ from French Guiana in lateral view (Photo by Philippe Lelong) [coll. PL]; B. Apex of abdomen of same ♀ as in figure A in dorsal view with an egg held in the ovipositor (Photo by Philippe Lelong) [coll. PL]; C. Apex of abdomen of ♀ from French Guiana in ventral view [MNHN]; D. Apex of abdomen of ♂ from French Guiana in lateral view [coll. OC]; E. Apex of abdomen of ♀ from French Guiana in dorsal view [coll. OC]; F. Apex of abdomen of ♂ from French Guiana in ventral view [coll. OC]; G. Right protibia of ♀ from French Guiana in extero–lateral view, arrows indicate dorsal and apical direction [MNHN]; H. Ventral view of head, pro– and mesothorax of ♂ from French Guiana, showing sensory areas [coll. OC]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318980/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">9D–F, 9H</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13482A22EC0F2A069DE1AA8CC36B3AA7" box="[486,538,222,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1860,1884]" captionTargetBox="[172,1418,200,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-26@60.[158,1430,181,1836]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 21: Pterinoxylus spp. terminal two abdominal segments of ♂♂ in ventral aspect, showing vomer and poculum. A. P. cocoense n. sp.: PT [MNCR–A, collection no. #107146]; B. P. crassus (Kirby, 1889): Specimen from Martinique [coll. FH, No. 0588–21]; C. P. eucnemis (Burmeister, 1838): Specimen from French Guiana [coll. OC]; D. P. perarmatus (Redtenbacher, 1908): Specimen from Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica [coll. FH, No. 0841–6]; E. P. speciosus n. sp.: PT [MNCR–A, collection no. 52571]; F. P. spinulosus Redtenbacher, 1908: Specimen from Greenhills, Belize [coll. OC]. Scale = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7319004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7319004/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">21G</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Medium sized for the genus (body length 
<quantity id="4C8B9B42EC0F2A069814AA8CC5BB3AA6" box="[1043,1226,222,249]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.74" metricValueMax="10.55" metricValueMin="8.93" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="97.4" valueMax="105.5" valueMin="89.3">89.3–105.5 mm</quantity>
), 
<taxonomicName id="4C734D24EC0F2A0698D8AA8DC4ED3AA6" box="[1247,1436,223,249]" form="moderately" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="form">form moderately</taxonomicName>
slender and stick-like with well-developed alae (length 
<quantity id="4C8B9B42EC0F2A069F17AB50C2C43B42" box="[784,949,258,285]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.125" metricValueMax="5.18" metricValueMin="5.07" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="51.25" valueMax="51.8" valueMin="50.7">50.7–51.8 mm</quantity>
) and distinctly undulate protibiae. General colouration of body different shades of straw over grey and mid to dark or almost blackish brown; usually irregularly flecked with combinations of these tones and occasionally lichenose. Head with a pair of conspicuous, triangular black markings between the eyes. Pronotum in anterior half with a bold back longitudinal median streak and often with two black spots at posterior margin. Anterior margin of mesonotum sometimes with a small V-shaped black marking. Abdominal terga II–IV with two minute black spots in posterior third of segment. The largest cephalad and thoracic nodes and tubercles often buff, brown or ochre. Tegmina and costal region of same colour as body; in lighter brown specimens the alae with several irregular dark brown to black markings along the longitudinal veins. Anal region of alae translucent grey with numerous smaller and larger transparent patches; all anal veins dark greyish brown with interruptions at the transparent patches. Antennae straw to reddish pale brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36A7EC0F2A069CC0A839C04938AE" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Head: Generally as in 
<specimenCount id="9D75FD2EEC0F2A069DCEA839C08538DA" box="[457,500,619,645]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
, but eyes more prominent and projecting hemispherically from head capsule with their diameter contained less than 2x in length of genae. All tubercles smaller but more defined and node-like. Antennae reaching posterior margin of tegmina and with 28–30 segments; otherwise as in 
<specimenCount id="9D75FD2EEC0F2A069877A8E1C5EB3892" box="[1136,1178,691,717]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
but scapus less prominently dilated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36A7EC0F2A069CC0A8A9C40D3E6A" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Thorax: Pronotum as in 
<specimenCount id="9D75FD2EEC0F2A069DDFA8A9C373394A" box="[472,514,763,789]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
but tubercles less prominent; a prominent pair of spiniform tubercles present near posterior margin and the lateral margins with a deep but narrow semi-circular excavation pre-medially. Mesothorax elongate, slender, cylindrical and 4x longer than pronotum; complete surface slightly and unevenly rugulose. Mesonotum with a faint longitudinal median carina and set with a variable number of distinct nodes to spiniform tubercles, mostly in anterior two-thirds; one pre-medial pair usually larger than all others. Meso- and metapleurae with a longitudinal row of small nodes. Mesosternum with prominent longitudinal median rugulae in anterior half; metasternum with two irregular and partly interrupted, sub-parallel longitudinal median carinae and a few small nodules. Tegmina sub-oval in outline, slightly projecting over posterior margin of metanotum and strongly convex with a prominent, rounded central hump. Alae reaching about one third to half way along abdominal tergum VI.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36A7EC0F2A069CC0AE6DC5FA3C2A" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Abdomen: Median segment 1.5x longer than metanotum, 3x longer than wide and smooth. Segment II shorter than median segment, II to VII slightly decreasing in length; II about 4x, VII only 3x longer than wide. All with a faint longitudinal median carina; II–VI parallel-sided and of uniform width. Tergum VII with lateral margins in posterior half dilated into a gently rounded lobe, that laterally extends by about one-thirds the width of segment (
<figureCitation id="13482A22EC0F2A069963AEF9C1A93EB6" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1547,1571]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,605,1523]" captionTargetId="figure-205@27.[151,1436,597,1524]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 9: Pterinoxylus eucnemis (Burmeister, 1838). A. Apex of abdomen of ♀ from French Guiana in lateral view (Photo by Philippe Lelong) [coll. PL]; B. Apex of abdomen of same ♀ as in figure A in dorsal view with an egg held in the ovipositor (Photo by Philippe Lelong) [coll. PL]; C. Apex of abdomen of ♀ from French Guiana in ventral view [MNHN]; D. Apex of abdomen of ♂ from French Guiana in lateral view [coll. OC]; E. Apex of abdomen of ♀ from French Guiana in dorsal view [coll. OC]; F. Apex of abdomen of ♂ from French Guiana in ventral view [coll. OC]; G. Right protibia of ♀ from French Guiana in extero–lateral view, arrows indicate dorsal and apical direction [MNHN]; H. Ventral view of head, pro– and mesothorax of ♂ from French Guiana, showing sensory areas [coll. OC]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318980/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs. 9E–F</figureCitation>
). Terga II–IV smooth, V–VII and all sterna rugulose; sterna II–VIII sparsely nodose and each with an irregular longitudinal lateral carina. Tergum VIII three-quarters the length of VII, strongly convex and very slightly widening towards the posterior. IX three-quarters the length of VIII, almost 2x longer than wide and parallel-sided; both with a blunt longitudinal median carina. Anal segment two-thirds the length of IX, sub-rectangular in dorsal aspect, slightly narrowed and weakly tectinate in posterior portion; the posterior margin with a slight median indention and the outer portions broadly rounded; ventral surface of outer portions of posterior margins armed with a few small denticles. Epiproct very small and rounded. Cerci small, distinctly oval in cross-section, gradually tapered towards an obtuse apex and slightly projecting over posterior margin of anal segment; the apical portion slightly incurved. Vomer triangular in shape, somewhat longer than breadth of base, the terminal hook posterior directed, short but acutely triangular and strongly upcurved (
<figureCitation id="13482A22EC0F2A069E6FAC41C3BF3C72" box="[616,718,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="50.[151,250,1603,1627]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1578]" captionTargetId="figure-26@50.[151,1436,181,1579]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 20: Pterinoxylus spp. venation of alae. A. P. speciosus n. sp. ♀ HT, dorsal view (mirrored horizontally) [MNCR-A, collection no. 042809]; B. P. spinulosus Redtenbacher, 1908 ♀, ventral view with tympanal area coloured yellow [coll. OC]; C. P. speciosus n. sp. ♂ PT, dorsal view (mirrored horizontally) [MNCR-A, collection no. 52571]. Explanation of abbreviations: 1AA-7AA = first–seventh anterior anal; 1PA-7PA = first–seventh posterior anal, C = costa, Cu = cubitus, Cu1 cubitus 1, Cu2 = cubitus 2, E = empusal, M = media, MA = media anterior, Mp1 = media posterior 1, Mp2 = media posterior 2, R = radial, R1 = radius 1, Rs = radial sector, Sc = subcostal, TA = tympanal area." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7319002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7319002/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 20C</figureCitation>
). Poculum weakly convex with a bluntly conical basal hump and roughly reaching to posterior of abdominal tergum IX (
<figureCitation id="13482A22EC0F2A069F05AC65C22A3C0E" box="[770,859,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1547,1571]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,605,1523]" captionTargetId="figure-205@27.[151,1436,597,1524]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 9: Pterinoxylus eucnemis (Burmeister, 1838). A. Apex of abdomen of ♀ from French Guiana in lateral view (Photo by Philippe Lelong) [coll. PL]; B. Apex of abdomen of same ♀ as in figure A in dorsal view with an egg held in the ovipositor (Photo by Philippe Lelong) [coll. PL]; C. Apex of abdomen of ♀ from French Guiana in ventral view [MNHN]; D. Apex of abdomen of ♂ from French Guiana in lateral view [coll. OC]; E. Apex of abdomen of ♀ from French Guiana in dorsal view [coll. OC]; F. Apex of abdomen of ♂ from French Guiana in ventral view [coll. OC]; G. Right protibia of ♀ from French Guiana in extero–lateral view, arrows indicate dorsal and apical direction [MNHN]; H. Ventral view of head, pro– and mesothorax of ♂ from French Guiana, showing sensory areas [coll. OC]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318980/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
), the posterior half carinate longitudinally (
<figureCitation id="13482A22EC0F2A069946AC65C4E53C0E" box="[1345,1428,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1547,1571]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,605,1523]" captionTargetId="figure-205@27.[151,1436,597,1524]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 9: Pterinoxylus eucnemis (Burmeister, 1838). A. Apex of abdomen of ♀ from French Guiana in lateral view (Photo by Philippe Lelong) [coll. PL]; B. Apex of abdomen of same ♀ as in figure A in dorsal view with an egg held in the ovipositor (Photo by Philippe Lelong) [coll. PL]; C. Apex of abdomen of ♀ from French Guiana in ventral view [MNHN]; D. Apex of abdomen of ♂ from French Guiana in lateral view [coll. OC]; E. Apex of abdomen of ♀ from French Guiana in dorsal view [coll. OC]; F. Apex of abdomen of ♂ from French Guiana in ventral view [coll. OC]; G. Right protibia of ♀ from French Guiana in extero–lateral view, arrows indicate dorsal and apical direction [MNHN]; H. Ventral view of head, pro– and mesothorax of ♂ from French Guiana, showing sensory areas [coll. OC]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318980/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 9F</figureCitation>
) and the posterior margin broadly bi-lobed with a fairly small median indention (
<figureCitation id="13482A22EC0F2A069810AC09C50E3C2A" box="[1047,1151,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="50.[151,250,1603,1627]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1578]" captionTargetId="figure-26@50.[151,1436,181,1579]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 20: Pterinoxylus spp. venation of alae. A. P. speciosus n. sp. ♀ HT, dorsal view (mirrored horizontally) [MNCR-A, collection no. 042809]; B. P. spinulosus Redtenbacher, 1908 ♀, ventral view with tympanal area coloured yellow [coll. OC]; C. P. speciosus n. sp. ♂ PT, dorsal view (mirrored horizontally) [MNCR-A, collection no. 52571]. Explanation of abbreviations: 1AA-7AA = first–seventh anterior anal; 1PA-7PA = first–seventh posterior anal, C = costa, Cu = cubitus, Cu1 cubitus 1, Cu2 = cubitus 2, E = empusal, M = media, MA = media anterior, Mp1 = media posterior 1, Mp2 = media posterior 2, R = radial, R1 = radius 1, Rs = radial sector, Sc = subcostal, TA = tympanal area." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7319002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7319002/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 20C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36A7EC0F2A069CC0AC2DC40B3DE6" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Legs: Relatively longer and slenderer than in 
<specimenCount id="9D75FD2EEC0F2A069ECFAC2DC3823CC6" box="[712,755,1663,1689]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
; profemora about as long as mesothorax, mesofemora threequarters the length of mesothorax and hind legs reaching about half way along abdominal segment VI. Anterodorsal and posteroventral carina of profemora moderately lamellate, the former irregularly lobate with the lobes bluntly triangular, the latter slightly wavy with a few small teeth, the most apical ones of which are largest. Anterodorsal carina of protibiae raised and irregularly undulate, occasionally with a prominent rounded lobe near the apex; posteroventral carina strongly lamellate with the margin gently wavy to undulate. Armature of mid and hind legs generally as in 
<specimenCount id="9D75FD2EEC0F2A069CD7AD05C18B3D2E" box="[208,250,1879,1905]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
but much less pronounced. Probasitarsus as long as following two tarsomeres combined and with a distinct (sometimes dentate) triangular dorsal lobe; second tarsomere with a much smaller triangular dorsal lobe. Meso- and metabasitarsus almost as long as following two tarsomeres combined, dorsal carina slightly raised and rounded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36A7EC0F2A079CC0AD91C2C73862" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="27.[151,1437,151,573]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B907EAB5EC0F2A069CC0AD91C0C83D83" bold="true" box="[199,441,1986,2013]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Eggs (
<figureCitation id="13482A22EC0F2A069D16AD90C0D63D82" box="[273,423,1986,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="61.[151,250,1760,1784]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,199,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-18@61.[151,1436,181,1736]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 22: Pterinoxylus spp. eggs. A. P. crassus Kirby, 1889, dorsal view; B. P. crassus Kirby, 1889, lateral view; C. P. eucnemis (Burmeister, 1838), dorsal view; D. P. eucnemis (Burmeister, 1838), lateral view; E. P. perarmatus (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view; F. P. perarmatus (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view; G. P. spinulosus Redtenbacher, 1908 (Belize), dorsal view; H. P. spinulosus Redtenbacher, 1908 (Belize), lateral view. Explanation of abbreviations: Cer = cercus, Pa = paraproct, SG = subgenital plate (poculum), T9 = abdominal tergum 9, T10 = abdominal tergum 10 (anal segment), DF = thorn pads (“Dornenfeld”), Vo = vomer." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7319006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7319006/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs. 22G–H</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Very large, alveolar, capsule more than 3x longer than wide, almost cylindrical in crosssection. Dorsal surface more convex than ventral and lateral surfaces. Capsule surface minutely but very densely granulose, distinctly pitted and with several irregular and obtusely raised longitudinal ridges. A distinct, obtuse, longitudinal swelling below micropylar plate. Polar-area with a hollow, crest-like and slightly lamellar excrescence; the outer margin irregularly crenate. Micropylar plate small, covering less than one-thirds of capsule, ovoid to spear-shaped in outline and narrowed towards anterior end. Micropylar cup small and near posterior margin of plate. Operculum almost circular and with a minute central tubercle. Outer margin with a prominent, hollow crest-like protuberance, which has the anterior margin irregularly crenate; height over one-quarter of capsule length (not fully developed or artificially deformed in the illustrated example, 
<figureCitation id="13482A22EC0E2A079F46ABC1C2A73BF2" box="[833,982,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="61.[151,250,1760,1784]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,199,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-18@61.[151,1436,181,1736]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 22: Pterinoxylus spp. eggs. A. P. crassus Kirby, 1889, dorsal view; B. P. crassus Kirby, 1889, lateral view; C. P. eucnemis (Burmeister, 1838), dorsal view; D. P. eucnemis (Burmeister, 1838), lateral view; E. P. perarmatus (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view; F. P. perarmatus (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view; G. P. spinulosus Redtenbacher, 1908 (Belize), dorsal view; H. P. spinulosus Redtenbacher, 1908 (Belize), lateral view. Explanation of abbreviations: Cer = cercus, Pa = paraproct, SG = subgenital plate (poculum), T9 = abdominal tergum 9, T10 = abdominal tergum 10 (anal segment), DF = thorn pads (“Dornenfeld”), Vo = vomer." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7319006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7319006/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs. 22G–H</figureCitation>
). General colour plain chestnut brown. A second example from Réserve Naturelle Nationale de la Trinité examined from photographs is considerably darker brown in colour and shows and much more pronounced posterior constriction of the capsule just above the polar extensions (seen in the ovipositor, 
<figureCitation id="13482A22EC0E2A079E26ABADC30B3846" box="[545,634,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1547,1571]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,605,1523]" captionTargetId="figure-205@27.[151,1436,597,1524]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 9: Pterinoxylus eucnemis (Burmeister, 1838). A. Apex of abdomen of ♀ from French Guiana in lateral view (Photo by Philippe Lelong) [coll. PL]; B. Apex of abdomen of same ♀ as in figure A in dorsal view with an egg held in the ovipositor (Photo by Philippe Lelong) [coll. PL]; C. Apex of abdomen of ♀ from French Guiana in ventral view [MNHN]; D. Apex of abdomen of ♂ from French Guiana in lateral view [coll. OC]; E. Apex of abdomen of ♀ from French Guiana in dorsal view [coll. OC]; F. Apex of abdomen of ♂ from French Guiana in ventral view [coll. OC]; G. Right protibia of ♀ from French Guiana in extero–lateral view, arrows indicate dorsal and apical direction [MNHN]; H. Ventral view of head, pro– and mesothorax of ♂ from French Guiana, showing sensory areas [coll. OC]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318980/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
). Measurements [mm]: Overall length 11.8, capsule length 10.0, width 3.3, height 3.5, length of micropylar plate 2.6, height of operculum 1.8.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF0C662FEC0E2A079C90AC59C3B83CA4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318980" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7318980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318980/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" startId="27.[151,250,1547,1571]" targetBox="[151,1434,605,1523]" targetPageId="27">
<paragraph id="8BCC36A7EC0E2A079C90AC59C3B83CA4" blockId="27.[151,1436,1547,1788]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B907EAB5EC0E2A079C90AC59C0673C7C" bold="true" box="[151,278,1547,1571]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">FIGURE 9:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C734D24EC0E2A079D1AAC59C3BC3C7C" authority="(Burmeister, 1838)" baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[285,717,1547,1571]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Pterinoxylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eucnemis">
<emphasis id="B907EAB5EC0E2A079D1AAC59C3733C7C" box="[285,514,1547,1571]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pterinoxylus eucnemis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B56EC0E2A079E17AC59C3B73C7C" author="Burmeister, H." box="[528,710,1547,1571]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="553 - 589" refId="ref42744" refString="Burmeister, H. (1838) Handbuch der Entomologie, II. Berlin, pp. 553 - 589." type="book chapter" year="1838">Burmeister, 1838</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="B907EAB5EC0E2A079ED0AC59C3813C7C" bold="true" box="[727,752,1547,1571]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A.</emphasis>
Apex of abdomen of ♀ from French Guiana in lateral view (Photo by Philippe Lelong) [coll. PL]; 
<emphasis id="B907EAB5EC0E2A079DDFAC7DC09E3C18" bold="true" box="[472,495,1583,1607]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">B.</emphasis>
Apex of abdomen of same ♀ as in figure A in dorsal view with an egg held in the ovipositor (Photo by Philippe Lelong) [coll. PL]; 
<emphasis id="B907EAB5EC0E2A079E2EAC01C3333C34" bold="true" box="[553,578,1619,1643]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C.</emphasis>
Apex of abdomen of ♀ from French Guiana in ventral view [MNHN]; 
<emphasis id="B907EAB5EC0E2A07992FAC01C4313C34" bold="true" box="[1320,1344,1619,1643]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">D.</emphasis>
Apex of abdomen of ♂ from French Guiana in lateral view [coll. OC]; 
<emphasis id="B907EAB5EC0E2A079F1AAC25C2453CD0" bold="true" box="[797,820,1655,1679]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">E.</emphasis>
Apex of abdomen of ♀ from French Guiana in dorsal view [coll. OC]; 
<emphasis id="B907EAB5EC0E2A079D0EACC9C06C3CEC" bold="true" box="[265,285,1691,1715]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">F.</emphasis>
Apex of abdomen of ♂ from French Guiana in ventral view [coll. OC]; 
<emphasis id="B907EAB5EC0E2A079FEBACC9C5773CEC" bold="true" box="[1004,1030,1691,1715]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">G.</emphasis>
Right protibia of ♀ from French Guiana in extero–lateral view, arrows indicate dorsal and apical direction [MNHN]; 
<emphasis id="B907EAB5EC0E2A079F9FACEDC2C33C88" bold="true" box="[920,946,1727,1751]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">H.</emphasis>
Ventral view of head, pro– and mesothorax of ♂ from French Guiana, showing sensory areas [coll. OC].
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C369652CEC0E2A009CC0AD7BC4FF3996" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCC36A7EC0E2A009CC0AD7BC0B03B1E" blockId="27.[151,1436,1833,2040]" lastBlockId="28.[151,1437,151,1149]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B907EAB5EC0E2A079CC0AD7BC0233D1C" bold="true" box="[199,338,1833,1859]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Comments:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B56EC0E2A079D59AD7BC31E3D1B" author="Burmeister, H." box="[350,623,1833,1860]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="553 - 589" refId="ref42744" refString="Burmeister, H. (1838) Handbuch der Entomologie, II. Berlin, pp. 553 - 589." type="book chapter" year="1838">Burmeister (1838: 577)</bibRefCitation>
described 
<taxonomicName id="4C734D24EC0E2A079EF4AD7BC2A53D1C" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1838" box="[755,980,1833,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Haplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eucnemis">
<emphasis id="B907EAB5EC0E2A079EF4AD7BC2A53D1C" box="[755,980,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Haplopus eucnemis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on a 
<specimenCount id="9D75FD2EEC0E2A07986AAD78C5F33D1B" box="[1133,1154,1834,1860]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
from “Aus dem Innern Brasiliens” (= Inner 
<collectingCountry id="F3647637EC0E2A079D8FAD1FC0BF3D38" box="[392,462,1869,1895]" name="Brazil" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Brazil</collectingCountry>
) in the collection of MNHU (
<figureCitation id="13482A22EC0E2A079F34AD1FC2E03D38" box="[819,913,1869,1895]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1653,1677]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,194,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-18@23.[151,1436,181,1629]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 7: Pterinoxylus eucnemis (Burmeister, 1838) ♀♀. A. HT from Brazil, dorsal view [MNHU]; B. Specimen from French Guiana (Saint Jean du Maroni) in dorsal view [MNHN]; C. Specimen from French Guiana (Saint Jean du Maroni) in dorsolateral view [MNHN]; D. Specimen from French Guiana in lateral view [MNHN]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318976/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
). A full-sized figure and redescription of the specimen were presented by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B56EC0E2A079DD9AD23C3BD3DD4" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[478,716,1905,1932]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref44528" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1859) Catalogue of Orthopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part 1: Phasmidae. British Museum, London. 196 pp., pls. 1 - 40." type="book chapter" year="1859">Westwood (1859: 90</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 36: 1). The original description of 
<taxonomicName id="4C734D24EC0E2A079882AD20C4503DD4" authorityName=", Zompro" authorityYear="1997" box="[1157,1313,1905,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Pterinoxylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difformipes">
<emphasis id="B907EAB5EC0E2A079882AD20C4503DD4" box="[1157,1313,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. difformipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was based on a single 
<specimenCount id="9D75FD2EEC0E2A079D25ADC4C0463DEF" box="[290,311,1942,1968]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
specimen from “Amérique méridionale” (= South America) which Serville had bought from the collection of P. A. Latreille. As the 
<typeStatus id="54C88805EC0E2A079E19ADEBC3F13D8C" box="[542,640,1977,2003]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
has since not been traced and due to great parts of Latreille's collection being housed in MNHN, extensive investigation to locate Serville's type–specimen was conducted by the authors in 2002. This revealed a strongly mutilated, but certainly very old 
<specimenCount id="9D75FD2EEC092A009F67AAC5C2043AEE" box="[864,885,151,177]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
specimen without collecting data but with an old green determination label stating “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C734D24EC092A009E18AAE9C2513A8A" authority="Serville" authorityName="Serville. Although" authorityYear="1838" box="[543,800,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Pterinoxylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difformipes">
<emphasis id="B907EAB5EC092A009E18AAE9C3CD3A8A" box="[543,700,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. difformipes</emphasis>
Serville
</taxonomicName>
”. The green label is typical for specimens of that author and indicates the possible type-status of the concerned specimen. It lacks the complete head, pro- and mesothorax as well as the fore and mid legs as well as parts of the subgenital plate. Nevertheless, it is quite certainly Serville's 
<typeStatus id="54C88805EC092A009C90AB75C1883B1E" box="[151,249,295,321]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C734D24EC092A009D19AB75C0CB3B1E" authorityName="Serville. Although" authorityYear="1838" box="[286,442,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Pterinoxylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difformipes">
<emphasis id="B907EAB5EC092A009D19AB75C0CB3B1E" box="[286,442,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. difformipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36A7EC092A009CC0AB19C25138F6" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B56EC092A009CC0AB19C0CB3B3A" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[199,442,330,357]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref44528" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1859) Catalogue of Orthopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part 1: Phasmidae. British Museum, London. 196 pp., pls. 1 - 40." type="book chapter" year="1859">Westwood (1859: 90)</bibRefCitation>
synonymised 
<taxonomicName id="4C734D24EC092A009E5BAB19C2CD3B3A" authority="Burmeister" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1838" box="[604,956,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Haplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eucnemis">
<emphasis id="B907EAB5EC092A009E5BAB19C2493B3B" box="[604,824,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Haplopus eucnemis</emphasis>
Burmeister
</taxonomicName>
with 
<taxonomicName id="4C734D24EC092A009FFBAB19C41C3B3A" authority="Serville. Although" authorityName="Serville. Although" authorityYear="1838" box="[1020,1389,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Pterinoxylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difformipes">
<emphasis id="B907EAB5EC092A009FFBAB19C5E93B3A" box="[1020,1176,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. difformipes</emphasis>
Serville. Although
</taxonomicName>
this synonymy is correct in the aspect that these two taxa are conspecific, Westwood used the wrong name. Serville's work was published in late 
<date id="FFCD1067EC092A009DD4ABC1C3F73BF2" box="[467,646,403,429]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1838-12">December 1838</date>
(often erroneously cited as 1839) while Burmeister’s “Handbuch der Entomologie” part 2 section 1 was published earlier in 1838 (Bragg, 2001: 620). Hence, Burmeister's publication pre–dates Serville's work and 
<taxonomicName id="4C734D24EC092A009DE8AB89C39D3BAA" authority="Serville" authorityName="Serville. Although" authorityYear="1838" box="[495,748,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Pterinoxylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difformipes">
<emphasis id="B907EAB5EC092A009DE8AB89C3FD3BAA" box="[495,652,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. difformipes</emphasis>
Serville
</taxonomicName>
must be regarded a junior synonym, with 
<taxonomicName id="4C734D24EC092A0098D3AB89C1983846" authority="Burmeister" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Haplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eucnemis">
<emphasis id="B907EAB5EC092A0098D3AB89C4113BAB" box="[1236,1376,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">H. eucnemis</emphasis>
Burmeister
</taxonomicName>
being the senior name. The 
<specimenCount id="9D75FD2EEC092A009E2BABADC3303846" box="[556,577,511,537]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
was subsequently described by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B56EC092A009FABABADC5A33846" author="Redtenbacher, J." box="[940,1234,511,537]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="341 - 589" refId="ref44010" refString="Redtenbacher, J. (1908) Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. III. Phasmidae Anareolatae (Phibalosomini, Acrophyllini, Necrosciini). Verlag Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 341 - 589, pls. 16 - 27." type="book chapter" year="1908">Redtenbacher (1908: 428)</bibRefCitation>
based on a specimen from 
<collectingCountry id="F3647637EC092A009D0BA871C01A3862" box="[268,363,547,573]" name="Suriname" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Surinam</collectingCountry>
in the collection of NHMW. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B56EC092A009EB3A871C2E03862" author="Zompro, O." box="[692,913,547,573]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="177 - 181" refId="ref44569" refString="Zompro, O. (1997) Uber einige Phasmiden aus der Entomologischen Sammlung des Zoologischen Museums Hamburg. Entomologische Mitteilungen aus dem zoologischen Museum Hamburg, 12 (156), 177 - 181." type="journal article" year="1997">Zompro (1997: 180</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 2a &amp; b) described and figured the egg of what the author believed to be 
<taxonomicName id="4C734D24EC092A009DFEA815C3E7383E" authorityName="Serville. Although" authorityYear="1838" box="[505,662,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Pterinoxylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difformipes">
<emphasis id="B907EAB5EC092A009DFEA815C3E7383E" box="[505,662,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. difformipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, based on an example which was extracted from the ovipositor of a 
<specimenCount id="9D75FD2EEC092A009C90A839C1DD38DA" box="[151,172,619,645]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
from 
<collectingCountry id="F3647637EC092A009CF5A839C01D38DA" box="[242,364,619,645]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
in ZMUH. Examination of the specimen however clearly shows this to be misidentified and to represent 
<taxonomicName id="4C734D24EC092A009D02A8DDC30D38F6" authority="Redtenbacher, 1908" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1908" box="[261,636,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Pterinoxylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinulosus">
<emphasis id="B907EAB5EC092A009D02A8DDC0E738F6" box="[261,406,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. spinulosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B56EC092A009D99A8DDC30D38F6" author="Redtenbacher, J." box="[414,636,655,681]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="341 - 589" refId="ref44010" refString="Redtenbacher, J. (1908) Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. III. Phasmidae Anareolatae (Phibalosomini, Acrophyllini, Necrosciini). Verlag Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 341 - 589, pls. 16 - 27." type="book chapter" year="1908">Redtenbacher, 1908</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(à see below).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36A7EC092A009CC0A8E1C4FF3996" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D24EC092A009CC0A8E1C03D3893" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1838" box="[199,332,691,716]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Haplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eucnemis">
<emphasis id="B907EAB5EC092A009CC0A8E1C03D3893" box="[199,332,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. eucnemis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to be widely distributed in the northern half of South America, although only rarely encountered. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B56EC092A009D14A885C34738AE" author="Redtenbacher, J." box="[275,566,727,753]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="341 - 589" refId="ref44010" refString="Redtenbacher, J. (1908) Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. III. Phasmidae Anareolatae (Phibalosomini, Acrophyllini, Necrosciini). Verlag Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 341 - 589, pls. 16 - 27." type="book chapter" year="1908">Redtenbacher (1908: 428)</bibRefCitation>
recorded it from 
<collectingCountry id="F3647637EC092A009EF1A885C24B38AE" box="[758,826,727,753]" name="Brazil" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F3647637EC092A009F68A885C2BF38AE" box="[879,974,727,753]" name="Suriname" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Surinam</collectingCountry>
but also from 
<collectingCountry id="F3647637EC092A009869A885C59638AE" box="[1134,1255,727,753]" name="Guatemala" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F3647637EC092A00991BA885C4E838AE" box="[1308,1433,727,753]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
. The last two Central American records however are based on misidentified material which represents 
<taxonomicName id="4C734D24EC092A009907A8A9C0FB3966" authority="(Redtenbacher, 1908)" authorityName=") Shelford" authorityYear="1909" baseAuthorityName="Redtenbacher" baseAuthorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Pterinoxylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perarmatus">
<emphasis id="B907EAB5EC092A009907A8A9C4ED394B" box="[1280,1436,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. perarmatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B56EC092A009C98A94DC0F33966" author="Redtenbacher, J." box="[159,386,799,825]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="341 - 589" refId="ref44010" refString="Redtenbacher, J. (1908) Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. III. Phasmidae Anareolatae (Phibalosomini, Acrophyllini, Necrosciini). Verlag Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 341 - 589, pls. 16 - 27." type="book chapter" year="1908">Redtenbacher, 1908</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C734D24EC092A009DC4A94DC2303966" authority="Redtenbacher, 1908" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1908" box="[451,833,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Pterinoxylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinulosus">
<emphasis id="B907EAB5EC092A009DC4A94DC3243966" box="[451,597,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. spinulosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B56EC092A009E59A94DC2303966" author="Redtenbacher, J." box="[606,833,799,825]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="341 - 589" refId="ref44010" refString="Redtenbacher, J. (1908) Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. III. Phasmidae Anareolatae (Phibalosomini, Acrophyllini, Necrosciini). Verlag Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 341 - 589, pls. 16 - 27." type="book chapter" year="1908">Redtenbacher, 1908</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B56EC092A009F4AA94DC5483966" author="Chopard, L." box="[845,1081,799,825]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="337 - 349" refId="ref42838" refString="Chopard, L. (1911) Contribution a la faune des Orthopteres de la Guyane Francaise. 1 er memorire. Mantidae et Phasmidae. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, 80, 337 - 349." type="journal article" year="1911">Chopard (1911: 348)</bibRefCitation>
recorded 
<specimenCount id="9D75FD2EEC092A0098ACA94DC4793966" box="[1195,1288,799,825]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">two ♂♂</specimenCount>
from 
<collectingCountry id="F3647637EC092A009949A94DC1993902" name="French Guiana" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
in MNHN but obviously overlooked a 
<specimenCount id="9D75FD2EEC092A009EB7A911C3B43902" box="[688,709,835,861]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
also from 
<collectingCountry id="F3647637EC092A009F43A911C29D3902" box="[836,1004,835,861]" name="French Guiana" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
and contained in the collection of Le Moult in MNHN (
<figureCitation id="13482A22EC092A009D62A935C09A39DE" box="[357,491,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1653,1677]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,194,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-18@23.[151,1436,181,1629]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 7: Pterinoxylus eucnemis (Burmeister, 1838) ♀♀. A. HT from Brazil, dorsal view [MNHU]; B. Specimen from French Guiana (Saint Jean du Maroni) in dorsal view [MNHN]; C. Specimen from French Guiana (Saint Jean du Maroni) in dorsolateral view [MNHN]; D. Specimen from French Guiana in lateral view [MNHN]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318976/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs. 7B–C</figureCitation>
). The collection of NHMUK contains a 
<specimenCount id="9D75FD2EEC092A009FA8A935C2B539DE" box="[943,964,871,897]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
from as far south as the Mamoré River in NE– 
<collectingCountry id="F3647637EC092A009CCAA9D9C05139FA" box="[205,288,907,933]" name="Bolivia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
, which is far away from all other currently known records of 
<taxonomicName id="4C734D24EC092A009FC7A9D9C53239FB" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1838" box="[960,1091,907,932]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Haplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eucnemis">
<emphasis id="B907EAB5EC092A009FC7A9D9C53239FB" box="[960,1091,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. eucnemis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. As the record is unique and no further specimens have been recorded from nearby localities subsequently it must currently be regarded doubtful.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369652CEC092A009CC0A980C3863E22" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCC36A7EC092A009CC0A980C3863E22" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B907EAB5EC092A009CC0A980C0A039B3" bold="true" box="[199,465,978,1004]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
Distribution (
<figureCitation id="13482A22EC092A009D6CA980C0B339B3" box="[363,450,978,1004]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="70.[151,250,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1058,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-72@70.[151,1436,1058,1791]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 32: Map showing the known records for Pterinoxylus eucnemis (Burmeister, 1838) and P. speciosus n. sp.. The imprecise type-locality „Inner Brazil“ of P. eucnemis is omitted. The arrow points to the far-off record of a specimen from Río Mamoré, NE–Bolivia in the collection of NHMUK." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7319030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7319030/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
NE– 
<collectingCountry id="F3647637EC092A009E0AA981C32039B2" box="[525,593,979,1005]" name="Brazil" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Est. Pará: Óbidos; Manaos). 
<collectingCountry id="F3647637EC092A009FABA981C52239B2" box="[940,1107,979,1005]" name="French Guiana" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
(Nouveau Chantier; St. Jean du Maroni &amp; Rue Nationale 1; Réserve Naturelle Nationale de la Trinité (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B56EC092A009FFEA9A5C1B43E6A" author="Bellanger, Y. &amp; Lelong, P. &amp; Jourdan, T." pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="273 - 281" refId="ref42412" refString="Bellanger, Y., Lelong, P. &amp; Jourdan, T. (2018) A new Phasmatodea for French Guiana, Creoxylus paradoxus (Kirby, 1904), and notes on the stick-insects of Reserve Naturelle Nationale de la Trinite. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 123 (2), 273 - 281. https: // doi. org / 10.32475 / bsef _ 1985" type="journal article" year="2018">Bellanger, Lelong &amp; Jourdan, 2018: 274</bibRefCitation>
); Commune de Roura, Montagne de Chevaux; Commune de Mana Laussat, Sable Blanc; Commune de Régina, Nourages, Saut Pararé; Commune de Camopi, Sommet Tabulaire, Mount Itoupé). 
<collectingCountry id="F3647637EC092A009840AE6DC5C33E06" box="[1095,1202,1087,1113]" name="Suriname" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Suriname</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49B7F845EC092A0098C4AE6DC4E93E06" box="[1219,1432,1087,1113]" country="Suriname" name="Sipaliwini" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Sipaliwini District</collectingRegion>
, Res. Coeroeni). NE– 
<collectingCountry id="F3647637EC092A009D86AE31C0A33E22" box="[385,466,1123,1149]" name="Bolivia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(Est. 
<collectingRegion id="49B7F845EC092A009E12AE31C33C3E22" box="[533,589,1123,1149]" country="Bolivia" name="Beni" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Beni</collectingRegion>
, Río Mamoré).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>