treatments-xml/data/03/C9/6F/03C96F50FFB1FFDA75DFE7E8FC43C61F.xml
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<mods:title id="1FFC4A26A53F02E6B1A1936E3510F1FD">Late Neogene Lophophaenidae (Nassellaria, Radiolaria) from the eastern equatorial Pacific</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="865084BA496AE6912A3704A9645E1276">Trubovitz, Sarah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EB64C7AC096295FC4387B0FECD489CB8">Lazarus, David</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFB1FFDA75DFE7E8FEB6C0C4" box="[151,369,926,953]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Ceratocyrtis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="undefined-c">
<emphasis id="B9140254FFB1FFDA75DFE7E8FEEDC0C5" box="[151,298,927,953]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Ceratocyrtis</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9140254FFB1FFDA7479E7E8FEB6C0C4" bold="true" box="[305,369,926,953]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">sp. C</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFB1FFDA75DFE7B4FE50C0A1" blockId="34.[151,407,926,989]" box="[151,407,963,989]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Plate 13,
<figureCitation id="135BC2C3FFB1FFDA7448E7B4FE98C0A1" box="[256,351,963,989]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1340,1364]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,743,1316]" captionTargetId="figure-284@6.[151,1436,741,1317]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Diagram illustrating the general skeletal morphology of Lophophaenidae, and terminology used in this manuscript. Dashed lines indicate spines that are not visible from the angle shown, as they extend into the skeleton. An example specimen of Lophophaena casperi n. sp. is included for comparison to the diagrams." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10544060" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10544060/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs. 1A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="135BC2C3FFB1FFDA7438E7B4FE55C0A1" box="[368,402,963,989]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1538,1562]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,745,1510]" captionTargetId="figure-251@7.[151,1436,741,1514]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Relative abundance of specimens and taxa belonging to Plagiacanthoidea and Lophophaenidae per sample, from IODP Site U1337 in the EEP over the last ~10 Ma. The relative percentages of total taxa are represented by the blue lines and the red lines represent the percentages of total specimens (triangles = Plagiacanthoidea; circles = Lophophaenidae). The Plagiacanthoidea was among the most abundant and speciose of radiolarian groups encountered in Trubovitz et al. (2020), with at least 10% of the specimens and 20% of the taxonomic richness in every sample. Within the Plagiacanthoidea, lophophaenids consistently made up the majority of specimens (~67%) and taxa (~61%). Data are from Trubovitz et al. (2020)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10544062" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10544062/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">2B</figureCitation>
.
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<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFB1FFDA75DFE07FFCDEC763" blockId="34.[151,793,1031,1055]" box="[151,793,1031,1055]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFB1FFDA75DFE07FFE80C763" box="[151,327,1031,1055]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Ceratocyrtis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="undefined-5">
<emphasis id="B9140254FFB1FFDA75DFE07FFED1C763" box="[151,278,1032,1055]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Ceratocyrtis</emphasis>
sp 5
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFB1FFDA741AE070FDF7C763" author="Trubovitz, S. &amp; Lazarus, D. &amp; Renaudie, J. &amp; Noble, P. J." box="[338,560,1031,1055]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref96304" refString="Trubovitz, S., Lazarus, D., Renaudie, J. &amp; Noble, P. J. (2020) Marine plankton show threshold extinction response to Neogene climate change. Nature Communications, 11 (5069), 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41467 - 020 - 18879 - 7" type="journal article" year="2020">
Trubovitz
<emphasis id="B9140254FFB1FFDA74F3E07FFE33C763" box="[443,500,1031,1055]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.,</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
, supplementary data 7.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFFB1FFDA75DFE03AFA46C78B" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFB1FFDA75DFE03AFA46C78B" blockId="34.[151,1436,1101,1380]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B9140254FFB1FFDA75DFE03AFECCC71B" bold="true" box="[151,267,1101,1127]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Remarks.</emphasis>
The cephalis of this species is relatively large for the genus. It has a strong conical apical spine that protrudes out the side of the cephalis before nearing the apex, which can have a slightly triangular shape in some specimens (as in pl. 13, fig. 1). This species has a tapering thorax, which is unusual among the
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFB1FFDA71F1E0E1FA5BC7D3" box="[1209,1436,1173,1200]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B9140254FFB1FFDA71F1E0E1FA82C7CC" box="[1209,1349,1174,1200]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Ceratocyrtis</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
observed in this study. The shell reaches its widest point approximately 1/3 down the thorax. Pore size is mostly uniform throughout the cephalis and thorax. Only
<specimenCount id="9D6615CFFFB1FFDA7782E0AAFCB9C78B" box="[714,894,1245,1271]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
were observed, so additional study is needed.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFB1FFDA758FE176FD09C643" blockId="34.[151,1436,1101,1380]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B9140254FFB1FFDA758FE176FE73C667" bold="true" box="[199,436,1281,1307]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Material examined.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D6615CFFFB1FFDA74F7E176FD8BC667" box="[447,588,1281,1307]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
observed from samples 321-1337A-6H-3,
<quantity id="4C9873A3FFB1FFDA7108E176FB6FC667" box="[1088,1192,1281,1307]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="cm" value="30.5" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="29.0">2932cm</quantity>
(Late Pliocene), and 321-1337A-4H-
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(Early Pleistocene).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFB1FFDA758FE13EFC43C61F" blockId="34.[151,1436,1101,1380]" box="[199,900,1353,1380]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B9140254FFB1FFDA758FE13EFEDDC61F" bold="true" box="[199,282,1353,1379]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Range.</emphasis>
Late Pliocene Early Pleistocene in the
<collectionCode id="ED714683FFB1FFDA77A8E13DFCD6C618" box="[736,785,1354,1380]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">EEP</collectionCode>
(
<tableCitation id="C6E2EBFDFFB1FFDA7657E13EFCB4C61F" box="[799,883,1353,1379]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="84.[151,248,834,860]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="TABLE 1. Occurrence chart of Late NeogeneRecent lophophaenids in the EEP." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1F8ECEFFC7FFAC75DFE735FB46C021" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" tableUuid="DF1F8ECEFFC7FFAC75DFE735FB46C021">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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