149 lines
15 KiB
XML
149 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="1FCD70B1565B0A0EA690B2F147F32287" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.158237" ID-GBIF-Dataset="19cf13dc-ccff-48cd-bd4f-c5d3f2593c96" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="158237" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461036139229" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="González, Jorge M. & Cock, Matthew J. W." docDate="2004" docId="03BA87FEFFEF4558FE85FE705675FAA7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00762.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 762" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Castniomera atymnius subsp. newmanni Houlbert 1917" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="FF83FF86FFE8455FFF8DFF94547BFFE6" masterDocTitle="A synopsis of the Castniidae (Lepidoptera) of Trinidad and Tobago" masterLastPageNumber="19" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1698574733341" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7C6FF8F1EA316D46B19FE5FDE80521B7">
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<mods:title id="683F76CACC4328C04865A7F6AF26126B">A synopsis of the Castniidae (Lepidoptera) of Trinidad and Tobago</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="49CCB3545C3F512734FDB50FC5B1A724">González, Jorge M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="238A143FC91935464061F745588FAC42">Cock, Matthew J. W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2ADE89D14523708AE6C368DB39E252D2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E2F6CBB2EDC2B5AE4D084C2F60C01083">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="AE4C9AFBEF39CD1BDB957195B468AF08">
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<mods:date id="F2CCAFFEEF8C1598B42C3EC47D5842DC">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="1B79DF09DB6FC7CECCD7A8A4B3EFB11E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A5628CAB0809A16DEA42D1DACA972443">762</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03BA87FEFFEF4558FE85FE705675FAA7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6271434" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119608986" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6271434" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87FEFFEF4558FE85FE705675FAA7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA87FEFFEF4558FE85FE705675FAA7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<subSubSection id="C3096563FFEF4558FE85FE705613FB47" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36E8FFEF4558FE85FE7057B5FE1B" blockId="7.[264,974,483,510]" box="[264,974,483,510]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<heading id="D0E48184FFEF4558FE85FE7057B5FE1B" bold="true" box="[264,974,483,510]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B967EAFAFFEF4558FE85FE7057B5FE1B" bold="true" box="[264,974,483,510]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D6BFFEF4558FE85FE705716FE1B" ID-CoL="RQP7" authority="Houlbert 1917" authorityName="Houlbert" authorityYear="1917" box="[264,877,483,510]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castniomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="atymnius" subSpecies="newmanni">
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<emphasis id="B967EAFAFFEF4558FE85FE7056E4FE18" bold="true" box="[264,671,484,510]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Castniomera atymnius newmanni</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B19FFEF4558FD23FE77571EFE1B" author="Houlbert" box="[686,869,483,509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" refString="Houlbert, C. (1917) Diagnoses de castnies nouvelles et rectification de quelques noms indument employes. Etudes de Lepidopterologie Comparee, 13, 49 - 87." type="journal article" year="1917">Houlbert 1917</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig. 8)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC36E8FFEF4558FE85FDBB5613FB47" blockId="7.[264,1324,559,1345]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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This species commonly attacks bananas (
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D6BFFEF4558FD7FFDBB5715FDAF" box="[754,878,559,585]" class="Liliopsida" family="Musaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Musaceae</taxonomicName>
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). The subspecies was described from eastern
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<collectingCountry id="F3047678FFEF4558FEEEFDC355B8FD97" box="[355,451,599,625]" name="Panama" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Panama</collectingCountry>
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, but commonly occurs in northern
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<collectingCountry id="F3047678FFEF4558FCECFDC357AFFD97" box="[865,980,599,625]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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and northern
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<collectingCountry id="F3047678FFEF4558FBF7FDC3508DFD97" box="[1146,1270,599,625]" name="Venezuela" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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. We know of only two
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<collectingCountry id="F3047678FFEF4558FE65FDEB5637FD7F" box="[488,588,639,665]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
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specimens. One was curated amongst
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<collectingCountry id="F3047678FFEF4558FB92FDEB50F8FD7F" box="[1055,1155,639,665]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
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specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D6BFFEF4558FE85FD3355E6FD26" box="[264,413,679,704]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Telchin" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="licus">
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<emphasis id="B967EAFAFFEF4558FE85FD3355E6FD26" box="[264,413,679,704]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Telchin licus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, with which this species is easily confused. The easiest way to separate the two species is that
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D6BFFEF4558FE6AFD5B560FFD0E" box="[487,628,719,744]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castniomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atymnius">
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<emphasis id="B967EAFAFFEF4558FE6AFD5B560FFD0E" box="[487,628,719,744]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. atymnius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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lacks the reddishorange spot band in the lateral margin of the hindwing, which is found in
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<emphasis id="B967EAFAFFEF4558FD14FD63568EFCF6" box="[665,757,759,784]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D6BFFEF4558FD14FD635695FCF6" box="[665,750,759,784]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Telchin" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="licus">T. licus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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It is possible that
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D6BFFEF4558FC52FD635015FCF6" box="[991,1134,759,784]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castniomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atymnius">
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<emphasis id="B967EAFAFFEF4558FC52FD635015FCF6" box="[991,1134,759,784]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. atymnius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has been overlooked and may be more common than these two records indicate. However, it has been suggested that
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D6BFFEF4558FE36FCD35631FC86" box="[443,586,839,864]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castniomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atymnius">
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<emphasis id="B967EAFAFFEF4558FE36FCD35631FC86" box="[443,586,839,864]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. atymnius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D6BFFEF4558FD05FCD356A7FC86" box="[648,732,839,864]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Telchin" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="licus">
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<emphasis id="B967EAFAFFEF4558FD05FCD356A7FC86" box="[648,732,839,864]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">T. licus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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may be conspecific (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B19FFEF4558FC6CFCD35165FC87" author="Lamas" box="[993,1310,839,865]" pageId="7" pageNumber="16" refString="Lamas, G. (1995) A critical review of J. Y. Miller's checklist of the Neotropical Castniidae (Lepidoptera). Revista Peruana de Entomologia, 37, 73 - 87." type="journal article" year="1995">Lamas 1995, pers. comm.</bibRefCitation>
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), but a more detailed study would be necessary to clarify this.
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D6BFFEF4558FC5EFCFB50A7FC6E" box="[979,1244,879,904]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castniomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atymnius">
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<emphasis id="B967EAFAFFEF4558FC5EFCFB50A7FC6E" box="[979,1244,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Castniomera atymnius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D6BFFEF4558FA98FCFB5544FC56" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Telchin" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="licus">
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<emphasis id="B967EAFAFFEF4558FA98FCFB5544FC56" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">T. licus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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appear to be sympatric in parts of Central
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<collectingCountry id="F3047678FFEF4558FCB0FC0357DEFC57" box="[829,933,919,945]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">America</collectingCountry>
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, the Guianas, and eastern
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<collectingCountry id="F3047678FFEF4558FB51FC03515CFC57" box="[1244,1319,919,945]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, and it may be that
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D6BFFEF4558FE66FC2B5644FC3E" box="[491,575,959,984]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Telchin" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="licus">
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<emphasis id="B967EAFAFFEF4558FE66FC2B5644FC3E" box="[491,575,959,984]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">T. licus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is locally polymorphic, one of its morphs (outside Amazonia) being
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D6BFFEF4558FED9FC7355C5FBE6" box="[340,446,999,1024]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castniomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atymnius">
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<emphasis id="B967EAFAFFEF4558FED9FC7355C5FBE6" box="[340,446,999,1024]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">atymnius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(G. Lamas, pers. comm.). We do not necessarily agree with Lamas and have also discussed the issue with Dr. J.
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<collectingCountry id="F3047678FFEF4558FD69FB9B5680FBCF" box="[740,763,1039,1065]" name="Italy" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Y</collectingCountry>
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. Miller and believe that both are valid species. Interestingly, the
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<typeStatus id="54A8884AFFEF4558FE55FBA35670FBB7" box="[472,523,1079,1105]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D6BFFEF4558FDBBFBA356DBFBB6" box="[566,672,1079,1104]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castniomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atymnius">
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<emphasis id="B967EAFAFFEF4558FDBBFBA356DBFBB6" box="[566,672,1079,1104]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">atymnius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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f.
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<emphasis id="B967EAFAFFEF4558FD49FBA35762FBB6" box="[708,793,1079,1104]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">feminis</emphasis>
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Strand, from
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<collectingCountry id="F3047678FFEF4558FC4CFBA35070FBB7" box="[961,1035,1079,1105]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, Bahia (G. Lamas, pers. comm.) as well as the BMNH specimen we studied (Fig. 8) shows traces of the HW reddish submarginal spots above.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3096563FFEF4558FEB5FB3B5675FAA7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36E8FFEF4558FEB5FB3B5675FAA7" blockId="7.[264,1324,559,1345]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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Material Examined: CARONI: 1Ψ, Caparo, Jul (19)04, F. Birch (
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<collectionCode id="ED02AE2DFFEF4558FB0AFB3B509EFB2F" box="[1159,1253,1199,1225]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">BMNH</collectionCode>
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); ST. ANDREW: 1ɗ, Sans Souci estate,
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<quantity id="4CEB9B0DFFEF4558FD3EFB43568EFB17" box="[691,757,1239,1265]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE27502FFFEF4558FC8EFB435710FB17" box="[771,875,1239,1265]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="10.566667">10°34’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE27502FFFEF4558FCF7FB43579DFB17" box="[890,998,1239,1265]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="-61.133335">61°08’W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFAD1028FFEF4558FC7BFB4350EFFB17" box="[1014,1172,1239,1265]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1993-12-28">28 Dec 1993</date>
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, W.M. Neukirchen (
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<collectionCode id="ED02AE2DFFEF4558FEFCFB6B55AAFAFF" box="[369,465,1279,1305]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">UMSM</collectionCode>
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). [The last specimen was reported to us by G. Lamas (pers. comm.); we have not examined it.]
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |