222 lines
25 KiB
XML
222 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="1A7245B50B050B87066ADD9FEA2CF244" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.194317" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3f34e59d-2811-406f-84b6-03b21f846496" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="194317" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460201459555" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Saether, Ole A." docDate="2010" docId="03885A20FFCD712B62ADFC1CFE17FDF1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02412p020.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2412" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Cryptotendipes pseudotener Goetghebuer" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="FFB12258FFC07124623AFFBBFF90FFBD" masterDocTitle="Cryptotendipes Lenz from Manitoba, Canada, with keys to known immatures of the genus (Diptera: Chironomidae)" masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1698236616335" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7711641DD2DE7FBD93C755E38C726B16">
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<mods:title id="F289014A4E4ABC7B24E90CE816A49FBF">Cryptotendipes Lenz from Manitoba, Canada, with keys to known immatures of the genus (Diptera: Chironomidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1F3504678DDCC477315A0E32E1B59A50" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="99994308851A60136F2E08104A2A536C">Saether, Ole A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="10655CA33AD1A3635320B6E7B0922363">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6F19688104B08FD29554A98B2A7EEBDB">
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<mods:date id="79382819A2304D7B464CBEFC8F8BE4F4">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B691C89DA2ABDA7B9D5A667FD5A5E012" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="4FD18EEEF2DEABE6FBC3F0F21523AB8F">2412</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="96E2D212DE449DE40FEAC750B9499F2A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0094BE181B250F0C14755D94FEFC0B8A" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.194317</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="20D9B5FD06F0097427A38CCFC40E4958" type="GBIF-Dataset">3f34e59d-2811-406f-84b6-03b21f846496</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A6E5BBA04B47D496601FB803CC5DAB03" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D25D4E1C5DC4C45DB977B46A8F5B4CC0" type="Zenodo-Dep">194317</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03885A20FFCD712B62ADFC1CFE17FDF1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6199620" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124956939" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6199620" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03885A20FFCD712B62ADFC1CFE17FDF1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03885A20FFCD712B62ADFC1CFE17FDF1" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<subSubSection id="C33BB8BDFFCD712962ADFC1CFF7FFC59" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9EEB36FFCD712962ADFC1CFD33FC7C" blockId="13.[151,675,935,996]" box="[151,675,935,961]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<heading id="D0D65C5AFFCD712962ADFC1CFD33FC7C" bold="true" box="[151,675,935,961]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2190B5FFCD712962ADFC1CFD33FC7C" ID-CoL="322YV" authority="Goetghebuer" authorityName="Goetghebuer" box="[151,675,935,961]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cryptotendipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudotener">
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<emphasis id="B9553724FFCD712962ADFC1CFD33FC7C" bold="true" box="[151,675,935,961]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B9553724FFCD712962ADFC1CFE76FC7C" bold="true" box="[151,486,935,961]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cryptotendipes pseudotener</emphasis>
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(Goetghebuer)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9EEB36FFCD712962ADFC71FF7FFC59" blockId="13.[151,675,935,996]" box="[151,239,970,996]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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(
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<figureCitation id="131AF7B3FFCD712962A5FC71FF75FC59" box="[159,229,970,996]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,257,1723,1747]" captionTargetBox="[177,1413,281,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,251,1699]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Cryptotendipes pseudotener (Goetghebuer), immatures. A – pupal tergites; B – pupal sternites; C – frontal apotome of pupa; D – larval antenna; E – mentum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194324/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33BB8BDFFCD712962ADFBAEFD78FB91" box="[151,744,1045,1068]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9EEB36FFCD712962ADFBAEFD78FB91" blockId="13.[151,744,1045,1068]" box="[151,744,1045,1068]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB31CC18FFCD712962ADFBAEFD78FB91" box="[151,744,1045,1068]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2190B5FFCD712962ADFBAEFD75FB91" ID-CoL="8BM3Y" authority="Goetghebuer, 1922: 38" authorityName="Goetghebuer" authorityPageNumber="38" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,741,1045,1068]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cryptochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudotener">
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<emphasis id="B9553724FFCD712962ADFBAEFE76FB91" box="[151,486,1045,1068]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cryptochironomus pseudotener</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A80CD27FFCD712963D7FBAEFD75FB91" author="Goetghebuer" box="[493,741,1045,1068]" page="38" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1922">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB096C7FFCD712963D7FBAEFD2CFB91" author="Goetghebuer" box="[493,700,1045,1068]" pageId="13" pageNumber="19" refString="Goetghebuer, M. (1922) Nouveaux materiaux pour l'etude de la fauna des Chironomides de Belgique. Annales Biologique lacustre, 11, 38 - 62." type="journal article" year="1922">Goetghebuer, 1922</bibRefCitation>
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: 38
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33BB8BDFFCD712962ADFBE1FA14F948" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9EEB36FFCD712962ADFBE1FD23FA22" blockId="13.[151,1437,1114,2005]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B9553724FFCD712962ADFBE1FE1AFBC9" bold="true" box="[151,394,1114,1140]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="F336ABA6FFCD712963A0FBE1FE4AFBC9" box="[410,474,1114,1140]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">USA</collectingCountry>
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: Nebraska, Missouri River,
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<quantity id="4CD946D3FFCD71296117FBE1FCE9FBC9" box="[813,889,1114,1140]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mi" value="1.0">1 mile</quantity>
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north of Niobrara, mature male pupa,
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<date id="FF9FCDF6FFCD71296775FBE1FF44FB27" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1965-07-18">18.vii. 1965</date>
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, P.L. Hudson; South Dakota, Yankton, Missouri River, male reared from pupa,
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<date id="FF9FCDF6FFCD71296648FB3BFB68FB27" box="[1138,1272,1152,1178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1972-06-22">22.vi. 1972</date>
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, P.L. Hudson; South Dakota, Missouri River,
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<quantity id="4CD946D3FFCD71296036FB1EFDF4FB02" box="[524,612,1189,1215]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 miles</quantity>
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east,
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<quantity id="4CD946D3FFCD71296090FB1EFC91FB02" box="[682,769,1189,1215]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.656064" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mi" value="6.0">6 miles</quantity>
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south of Gayville, male and female reared from larvae, male,
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<date id="FF9FCDF6FFCD712962E5FB71FECDFB59" box="[223,349,1226,1252]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1972-05-29">29.v. 1972</date>
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, P.L. Hudson; South Dakota, Springfield, Missouri River,
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<specimenCount id="9D2720BFFFCD71296637FB71FBF7FB59" box="[1037,1127,1226,1252]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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reared from larvae,
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<date id="FF9FCDF6FFCD71296762FB71FF46FAB7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1972-07-18">18.vii 1972</date>
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, P. L. Hudson; South Dakota, Yankton, Missouri River, tailwaters, Gavins Pt. Dam, male reared from larva, pupa reared from larva,
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<date id="FF9FCDF6FFCD71296038FAAEFD3DFA92" box="[514,685,1301,1327]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1972-05-25" valueMax="1972-05-29" valueMin="1972-05-25">25–29.v. 1972</date>
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, P.L. Hudson; South Dakota, Yankton,
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<specimenCount id="9D2720BFFFCD712966B8FAAEFB71FA92" box="[1154,1249,1301,1327]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
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, Yankton, S.D., Lewis and Clark Lake, Gavins Pt. Dam, smartweeds, and north shore,
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<date id="FF9FCDF6FFCD712961DDFA81FB35FAE9" box="[999,1189,1338,1364]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1969-05-21" valueMax="1969-09-09" valueMin="1969-05-21">21.v–9.ix. 1969</date>
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, P.L. Hudson; South Dakota, Lake Francis Case,
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<quantity id="4CD946D3FFCD712963D0FADBFDD2FAC7" box="[490,578,1376,1402]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mi" value="5.0">5 miles</quantity>
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north of Pickstown, male, no date, P.L. Hudson.
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<collectingCountry id="F336ABA6FFCD712966A9FADBFA87FAC7" box="[1171,1303,1376,1402]" name="Canada" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">CANADA</collectingCountry>
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: Manitoba, Pinawa, Winnipeg River,
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<date id="FF9FCDF6FFCD712963FEFA3EFDA2FA22" box="[452,562,1413,1439]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1967-05-04">4.v. 1967</date>
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, J.
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<collectingCountry id="F336ABA6FFCD71296062FA3EFD3FFA22" box="[600,687,1413,1439]" name="Ireland" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ireland</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9EEB36FFCD712962FCFA11FBFAFA79" blockId="13.[151,1437,1114,2005]" box="[198,1130,1450,1476]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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L. Winnipeg record: Centre of South Basin, male reared from pupa,
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<date id="FF9FCDF6FFCD712961DFFA11FBF5FA79" box="[997,1125,1450,1476]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1969-10-31">31.x. 1969</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9EEB36FFCD712962FCFA6BFA0CF9E1" blockId="13.[151,1437,1114,2005]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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Only one larva was present in the bottom samples and no imagines were taken in light traps. The species is, however, present in Winnipeg River, one of the main tributaries to the lake. The male imagines have 4–6, 5(10) sensilla chaetica on p2; 0–2, 1 on p3. The hypopygium is illustrated by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB096C7FFCD7129667BF9A1FAE9F989" author="Saether" box="[1089,1401,1562,1588]" pageId="13" pageNumber="20" refString="Saether, O. A. (1977 a) Taxonomic studies on Chironomidae: Nanocladius, Pseudochironomus, and the Harnischia complex. Bulletin of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 196, 1 - 143." type="journal article" year="1977" yearSuffix="a">Saether (1977a, fig. 34 F)</bibRefCitation>
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. A female imago has 9 sensilla chaetica on p2, 6 on p3. Its genitalia are illustrated in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB096C7FFCD71296672F9F9FA09F9E1" author="Saether" box="[1096,1433,1602,1628]" pageId="13" pageNumber="20" refString="Saether, O. A. (1977 b) Female genitalia in Chironomidae and other Nematocera: morphology, phylogenies, keys. Bulletin of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 197, 1 - 209." type="journal article" year="1977" yearSuffix="b">Saether (1977b, fig. 85 F–G)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9EEB36FFCD712962FCF9D1FD61F938" blockId="13.[151,1437,1114,2005]" box="[198,753,1642,1669]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B9553724FFCD712962FCF9D1FE97F939" bold="true" box="[198,263,1642,1668]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pupa</emphasis>
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(n = 9–10, except when otherwise stated)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9EEB36FFCD712962FEF92BFA81F917" blockId="13.[151,1437,1114,2005]" box="[196,1297,1680,1706]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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Total length 3.07–4.14,
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<quantity id="4CD946D3FFCD712963E1F92BFDD8F917" box="[475,584,1680,1706]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.80 mm</quantity>
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. Exuviae almost transparent with thorax pale grayish yellow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9EEB36FFCD712962FEF90DFA14F948" blockId="13.[151,1437,1114,2005]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B9553724FFCD712962FEF90DFE10F972" box="[196,384,1718,1743]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cephalothorax</emphasis>
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. Thoracic horn 2.68–3.48,
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<quantity id="4CD946D3FFCD712960E0F90DFCDAF96D" box="[730,842,1718,1744]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.17" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="3.17">3.17 mm</quantity>
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(7) long; main stem 1.77–2.72,
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<quantity id="4CD946D3FFCD712966DEF90DFAC4F96D" box="[1252,1364,1718,1744]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.18" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="2.18">2.18 mm</quantity>
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long. Cephalic tubercle (
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<figureCitation id="131AF7B3FFCD7129634EF960FE2AF948" box="[372,442,1755,1781]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,257,1723,1747]" captionTargetBox="[177,1413,281,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,251,1699]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Cryptotendipes pseudotener (Goetghebuer), immatures. A – pupal tergites; B – pupal sternites; C – frontal apotome of pupa; D – larval antenna; E – mentum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194324/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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C) 39–66, 52 µm high; 22––50, 36 µm wide; with 32–54, 46 µm long frontal seta.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33BB8BDFFCD712B62FEF8BAFDD1FE2F" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9EEB36FFCD712A62FEF8BAFD44FF6A" blockId="13.[151,1437,1114,2005]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1436,152,215]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B9553724FFCD712962FEF8BAFEA6F8A7" box="[196,310,1793,1818]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Abdomen</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="131AF7B3FFCD7129637CF8BBFE1FF8A7" box="[326,399,1792,1818]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,257,1723,1747]" captionTargetBox="[177,1413,281,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,251,1699]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Cryptotendipes pseudotener (Goetghebuer), immatures. A – pupal tergites; B – pupal sternites; C – frontal apotome of pupa; D – larval antenna; E – mentum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194324/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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A, B). Shagreen and chaetotaxy as illustrated. Caudal margin of T II with 25–37, 31 hooklets. Number of caudal spines on T II–VI: 15––40, 28; 19–37, 27; 19–25, 21; 28–37, 33; 35–54, 44. Lengths of caudal spines on T
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<date id="FF9FCDF6FFCD712963C0F8F0FD37F8D8" box="[506,679,1867,1893]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1913-02-06" valueMax="1913-04-18" valueMin="1913-02-06">II–IV 6–18, 13</date>
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µm; on T
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<date id="FF9FCDF6FFCD7129611BF8F0FC70F8D8" box="[801,992,1867,1893]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1932-05-16" valueMax="1932-06-16" valueMin="1932-05-16">V and VI 16–32</date>
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, 23µm. S I with four groups of 11–31, 20 µm long spinules. S II and VI each with 0–18, 7 caudal spines; 0–14, 8 µm long. S III–V each with 8–29, 17 caudal spines, 8–19, 15 µm long. VIII with 81–136, 97 µm long spur; 12–26, 18 µm wide at base; located 40–80, 57µm from caudolateral corner. Segments V–VIII each with 4 taeniate L-setae. Genital sac with 26– 36, 32 µm long apical point; male sac overreaches anal lobe by 86–135, 107 µm; female sac by 40 µm (1). Anal lobe with 31–37, 35 taeniae of equal width.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF5EBBBEFFCE712A62ADF900FD0BF94E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194324/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" targetBox="[177,1413,281,1676]" targetPageId="14">
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<paragraph id="8B9EEB36FFCE712A62ADF900FD0BF94E" blockId="14.[151,1436,1723,1779]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="B9553724FFCE712A62ADF900FE8EF96E" bold="true" box="[151,286,1723,1747]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2190B5FFCE712A631FF907FC99F96E" authority="Goetghebuer" authorityName="Goetghebuer" box="[293,777,1724,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cryptotendipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudotener">
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<emphasis id="B9553724FFCE712A631FF907FE5EF96E" box="[293,462,1724,1747]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cryptotendipes</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9553724FFCE712A63ECF907FDCDF96E" box="[470,605,1724,1747]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">pseudotener</emphasis>
|
||
(Goetghebuer)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, immatures.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9553724FFCE712A61A2F900FC3BF96E" bold="true" box="[920,939,1723,1747]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A</emphasis>
|
||
–pupal tergites;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9553724FFCE712A665AF900FBE2F96E" bold="true" box="[1120,1138,1723,1747]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">B</emphasis>
|
||
–pupal sternites;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9553724FFCE712A670BF900FAD4F96E" bold="true" box="[1329,1348,1723,1747]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C</emphasis>
|
||
–frontal apotome of pupa;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9553724FFCE712A6362F960FEFBF94E" bold="true" box="[344,363,1755,1779]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">D</emphasis>
|
||
–larval antenna;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9553724FFCE712A6027F960FDBFF94E" bold="true" box="[541,559,1755,1779]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E</emphasis>
|
||
–mentum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9EEB36FFCE712A62FEF8A0FCE2F88B" blockId="14.[151,1436,1819,2032]" box="[196,882,1819,1846]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9553724FFCE712A62FEF8A0FE25F888" bold="true" box="[196,437,1819,1845]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fourth instar larva</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 3, except when otherwise stated)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9EEB36FFCE712A62FEF8FAFC8AF83D" blockId="14.[151,1436,1819,2032]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Total length
|
||
<quantity id="4CD946D3FFCE712A636DF8FAFE50F8E6" box="[343,448,1857,1883]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.43" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="4.43">4.43 mm</quantity>
|
||
(1). Head capsule length 0.21–-
|
||
<quantity id="4CD946D3FFCE712A610DF8FAFC34F8E6" box="[823,932,1857,1883]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="0.23">0.23 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head capsule brownish yellow with about 59–64 µm long, 140–153 µm wide brown ventral spot.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9EEB36FFCE712B62FEF837FC82FF41" blockId="14.[151,1436,1819,2032]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,152,588]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9553724FFCE712A62FEF837FE95F818" box="[196,261,1932,1957]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Antenna as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="131AF7B3FFCE712A63F9F837FD9AF81B" box="[451,522,1932,1958]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,257,1723,1747]" captionTargetBox="[177,1413,281,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,251,1699]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Cryptotendipes pseudotener (Goetghebuer), immatures. A – pupal tergites; B – pupal sternites; C – frontal apotome of pupa; D – larval antenna; E – mentum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194324/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
D. Lengths of antennal segments (in µm): 31–34, 6––8, 4–5, 4–5, 3–4. AR 1.48–1.55. Basal antennal segment 11–13µm wide, ring organ 10 µm (1) from base, blade 15–16µm (2) long. Labrum with S
|
||
<date id="FF9FCDF6FFCE712A636AF86DFE3BF84D" box="[336,427,2006,2032]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1922-01-26">I 22–26</date>
|
||
µm long, S
|
||
<date id="FF9FCDF6FFCE712A6005F86DFD34F84D" box="[575,676,2006,2032]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1932-02-26">II 26–32</date>
|
||
µm long. Premandible 52–53 µm (2) long. Mandible 90–94 µm (2) long. Median tooth of mentum 14–22, 18 µm (4) wide; three median teeth combined (or median tooth with lateral notches) 27–36, 32 µm (4) wide; mentum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131AF7B3FFCF712B60C8FF06FCABFF6A" box="[754,827,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,257,1723,1747]" captionTargetBox="[177,1413,281,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,251,1699]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Cryptotendipes pseudotener (Goetghebuer), immatures. A – pupal tergites; B – pupal sternites; C – frontal apotome of pupa; D – larval antenna; E – mentum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194324/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
E) 70–95 µm wide. Ventromental plate 60–68 µm wide, 30–34 µm long. Postmentum 108–110 µm long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9EEB36FFCF712B62FEFEB3FDD1FE2F" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,588]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9553724FFCF712B62FEFEB3FEA4FE9C" box="[196,308,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. At least some abdominal segments with branched, featherlike setae. Procercus 20–26 µm (2) high, 24–28 µm (2) wide, with 548–-550 µm (2) long anal setae. Supraanal seta 300–?20 µm (2), supraanal seta/anal setae 0.55–0.58 (2). Anal tubules triangular, 78–80 µm (2) long, 46–52 µm (2) wide at base. Posterior parapods 160 µm (1) long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33BB8BDFFCF712B62FCFE26FE17FDF1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9EEB36FFCF712B62FCFE26FA0CFDBF" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,588]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9553724FFCF712B62FCFE26FE6FFE0A" bold="true" box="[198,511,413,439]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
|
||
. The species was previously known from northern and western Europe, and from District of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F336ABA6FFCF712B6363FE79FE40FE61" box="[345,464,450,476]" name="United States of America" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Columbia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, New York, Pennsylvania, Michigan, Ohio and South Dakota (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB096C7FFCF712B6682FE79FACCFE61" author="Townes" box="[1208,1372,450,476]" pageId="15" pageNumber="20" refString="Townes, H. K. (1945) The Nearctic species of Tendipedini (Diptera: Tendipedidae (= Chironomidae )). American Midland Naturalist, 34, 1 - 206." type="journal article" year="1945">Townes 1945</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 164,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB096C7FFCF712B62ADFE53FEF9FDBF" author="Oliver" box="[151,361,488,514]" pageId="15" pageNumber="20" refString="Oliver, D. R., Dillon, M. E. & Cranston, P. S. (1990) A catalog of Nearctic Chironomidae. Research Branch Agriculture Canada Publication, 1857 / B, 89 pp." type="book" year="1990">
|
||
Oliver
|
||
<emphasis id="B9553724FFCF712B62D2FE53FEB2FDBC" box="[232,290,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1990
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 44,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB096C7FFCF712B63A5FE53FD0BFDBF" author="Saether" box="[415,667,488,514]" pageId="15" pageNumber="20" refString="Saether, O. A. & Spies, M. (2004) Fauna Europaea: Chironomidae. Fauna Europaea version 1.1. Available from: htpp: // www. faunaeur. org. (30 May 2008)." type="journal article" year="2004">Saether & Spies 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). I have also seen specimens from Lake Sakakawa, North Dakota.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9EEB36FFCF712B62FCFDB6FE17FDF1" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,588]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB096C7FFCF712B6351FDB6FDC0FD9A" author="Roback" box="[363,592,525,551]" pageId="15" pageNumber="20" refString="Roback, S. S. (1957) The immature tendipedids of the Philadelphia area (Diptera: Tendipedidae). Monographs of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 9, 1 - 152." type="journal article" year="1957">Roback (1957:102)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2190B5FFCF712B6062FDB6FC9BFD9B" box="[600,779,525,550]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cryptotendipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudotener">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9553724FFCF712B6062FDB6FC9BFD9B" box="[600,779,525,550]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. pseudotener</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a very common species. It occurs in streams, rivers, reservoirs and lakes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |