299 lines
37 KiB
XML
299 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3899.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-PMC="PMC5229818" ID-PubMed="25543674" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4957307" ID-ZooBank="D78F2010-08E1-45C0-86FF-7F2D3601070D" approvalRequired="277" approvalRequired_for_bibRefs="8" approvalRequired_for_document="1" approvalRequired_for_matCits="4" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="7" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="243" approvalRequired_for_treatments="14" checkinTime="1623764586673" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gross, Martin, Ramos, Maria Ines F. & Piller, Werner E." docDate="2014" docId="017587FEFFB5FFDD71F4D96DFB2FFDC5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03899p069.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3899 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.8:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Cyprideis minipunctata" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="FD4CFF86FFACFFC77163DC1FFFCBFFDD" masterDocTitle="On the Miocene Cyprideis species flock (Ostracoda; Crustacea) of Western Amazonia (Solimões Formation): Refining taxonomy on species level" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1668193079369" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>On the Miocene Cyprideis species flock (Ostracoda; Crustacea) of Western Amazonia (Solimões Formation): Refining taxonomy on species level</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Gross, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">martin.gross@museum-joanneum.at</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Ramos, Maria Ines F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">mramos@museu-goeldi.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Piller, Werner E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">martin.gross@museum-joanneum.at</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2014-12-18</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>3899</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>69</mods:end>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3899.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="PMC">PMC5229818</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="PubMed">25543674</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4957307</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">D78F2010-08E1-45C0-86FF-7F2D3601070D</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:017587FEFFB5FFDD71F4D96DFB2FFDC5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/017587FEFFB5FFDD71F4D96DFB2FFDC5" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<subSubSection box="[151,768,1394,1421]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="25.[151,768,1394,1454]" box="[151,768,1394,1421]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,768,1394,1421]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Purper & Ornellas, 1991)" baseAuthorityName="Purper & Ornellas" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[151,768,1394,1421]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Cyprideis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minipunctata">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,768,1394,1421]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,433,1394,1420]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cyprideis minipunctata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Purper, I. & Ornellas, L. P." box="[448,760,1395,1421]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="25 - 30" refId="ref37693" refString="Purper, I. & Ornellas, L. P. (1991) New Ostracodes of the Endemic Fauna of the Pebas Formation, Upper Amazon Basin, Brazil. Pesquisas, 18, 25 - 30." type="journal article" year="1991">Purper & Ornellas, 1991</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="25.[151,768,1394,1454]" box="[151,625,1429,1454]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<figureCitation box="[151,231,1429,1454]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="23.[151,249,1539,1561]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,303,1491]" captionTargetId="figure-211@23.[151,1436,295,1498]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 6. “Ornate” Cyprideis species of core 1AS-10-AM photographed in transmitted light (external view) and focus stacked (scale bar = 200 µm; for abbreviations, see Fig. 4). a–b: C. cyrtoma, a: R♀ (0.73/0.37; AM10-27_15), b: R♀ (0.79/ 0.41; AM10-30_51); c: C. schedogymnos, R♀ (0.77/0.39; AM10-42_20); d: C. aff. graciosa, R♂ (0.95/0.48; AM10-30_68); e: C. minipunctata, R♀ (0.80/0.44; AM10-42_26); f: C. curucae, R♀ (0.80/0.42; AM10-23_06); g: C. pebasae, L♀ (0.67/0.36; AM10-27_79); h–i: C. munoztorresi, h: L♀ (0.74/0.39; AM10-15_23), i: R♀ (0.75/0.38; AM10-15_25); j–k: C. ituiae, j: L♀ (0.64/0.33; AM10-23_105), k: R♀ (0.68/0.35; AM10-30_118); l–m: C. matorae, l: L♀ (0.80/0.43; AM10-30_121), m: R♂ (0.81/0.39; AM10-30_120); n: C. inversa, L♂ (0.58/0.32; AM10-30_122); o: C. sulcosigmoidalis, R♀ (1.01/0.59; AM10- 7_47)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4957319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4957319/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 6e</figureCitation>
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, Pl. 7, Figs. 32–35; Pl. 8,
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<figureCitation box="[520,625,1429,1454]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStart-6="FIGURE 7" captionStart-7="FIGURE 8" captionStart-8="FIGURE 9" captionStartId-0="4.[151,249,1124,1146]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,249,1961,1983]" captionStartId-2="9.[151,249,1878,1900]" captionStartId-3="13.[151,249,1707,1729]" captionStartId-4="14.[151,249,1715,1737]" captionStartId-5="23.[151,249,1539,1561]" captionStartId-6="33.[151,249,1892,1914]" captionStartId-7="34.[151,249,863,885]" captionStartId-8="35.[151,249,863,885]" captionTargetBox-0="[157,1430,451,1077]" captionTargetBox-1="[188,1396,184,1927]" captionTargetBox-2="[159,1430,227,1813]" captionTargetBox-3="[154,1433,235,1636]" captionTargetBox-4="[161,1426,225,1639]" captionTargetBox-5="[154,1433,303,1491]" captionTargetBox-6="[159,1430,200,1863]" captionTargetBox-7="[154,1435,203,839]" captionTargetBox-8="[154,1435,203,839]" captionTargetId-0="figure-487@4.[151,1436,445,1083]" captionTargetId-1="figure-47@8.[181,1402,177,1933]" captionTargetId-2="figure-91@9.[151,1436,219,1821]" captionTargetId-3="figure-175@13.[151,1436,227,1644]" captionTargetId-4="figure-141@14.[151,1436,215,1649]" captionTargetId-5="figure-211@23.[151,1436,295,1498]" captionTargetId-6="figure-92@33.[151,1436,193,1871]" captionTargetId-7="figure-469@34.[151,1436,193,842]" captionTargetId-8="figure-438@35.[151,1436,193,842]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionTargetPageId-3="13" captionTargetPageId-4="14" captionTargetPageId-5="23" captionTargetPageId-6="33" captionTargetPageId-7="34" captionTargetPageId-8="35" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Location of the study area in western Amazonia. a: Isopatches [m] of the thickness of the Solimões Formation in the Acre and Solimões Basins (after Maia et al. 1977; Latrubesse et al. 2010); b: Coal-prospection area with isopatches [m] of the Solimões Fm. and position of exploration wells (after Maia et al. 1977; star = herein investigated core 1AS-10-AM; additional boreholes marked with numbers are mentioned in this study; location of CPCAN-I–III after Nuttall 1990)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Section of well 1AS-10-AM (γ-log, lithology, samples, macrofossil content and core intervals; based on unpublished CPRM report and own observations)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Western Amazonian Cyprideis species groups. a: Phylogenetic model of Muñoz-Torres et al. (2006; Whatley et al. 1998); chronology and phylogenetic relations (stippled lines) redrawn form Muñoz-Torres et al. (2006); taxonomic rearrangements in group allocations in grey (C = Cyprideis, s. MT = sensu Muñoz-Torres et al. (1998), syn. = synonymous); b: herein proposed grouping, based exclusively on morphologic similarities (species without photographs = revision pending)." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. “Smooth” Cyprideis species of core 1AS-10-AM (except Figs. j–k = core 1AS-32-AM) photographed in transmitted light (external view) and focus stacked (scale bar = 200 µm; L/R = left/right valve; ♀/♂ = female/male; l/h = length/height [mm], specimen code = sample number_specimen number). a–c: C. amazonica, a: L♂ (0.84/0.46; AM10-39_44), b: R♀ (0.85/0.46; AM10-7_94), c: R♀ (0.74/0.42; AM10-39_42); d–f: C. machadoi, d: L♀ (1.09/0.58; AM10-23_66), e: L♀ (1.06/0.53; AM10-27_74), f: R♂ (1.08/0.51; AM10-27_73); g–k: C. kotzianae, g: R♂ (0.83/0.38; AM10-27_75), h: L♀ (1.00/ 0.46; AM10-30_36), i: R♂? (0.95/0.43; AM10-30_117), j: L♀ (0.87/0.41; AM32-5_26), k: R♀ (0.86/0.40; AM32-5_39); l–m: C. olivencai, l: L♀ (0.73/0.38; AM10-7_97), m: R♀ (0.75/0.38; AM10-7_96); n: C. kroemmelbeini, L♀ (0.83/0.41; AM10- 7_100); o: C. paralela, R♀ (0.61/0.30; AM10-30_100); p–r: C. multiradiata, p: L♀ (0.78/0.37; AM10-30_116), q: L♂ (0.89/ 0.38; AM10-30_114), r: R♂ (0.89/0.37; AM10-30_113)." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Variation in length of right female valves (Rf) in core 1AS-10-AM of some more frequent Cyprideis species (min = minimum, max = maximum, max range/sa = maximum range within one sample; aside the box plots the number of measured specimens per sample is indicated)." captionText-5="FIGURE 6. “Ornate” Cyprideis species of core 1AS-10-AM photographed in transmitted light (external view) and focus stacked (scale bar = 200 µm; for abbreviations, see Fig. 4). a–b: C. cyrtoma, a: R♀ (0.73/0.37; AM10-27_15), b: R♀ (0.79/ 0.41; AM10-30_51); c: C. schedogymnos, R♀ (0.77/0.39; AM10-42_20); d: C. aff. graciosa, R♂ (0.95/0.48; AM10-30_68); e: C. minipunctata, R♀ (0.80/0.44; AM10-42_26); f: C. curucae, R♀ (0.80/0.42; AM10-23_06); g: C. pebasae, L♀ (0.67/0.36; AM10-27_79); h–i: C. munoztorresi, h: L♀ (0.74/0.39; AM10-15_23), i: R♀ (0.75/0.38; AM10-15_25); j–k: C. ituiae, j: L♀ (0.64/0.33; AM10-23_105), k: R♀ (0.68/0.35; AM10-30_118); l–m: C. matorae, l: L♀ (0.80/0.43; AM10-30_121), m: R♂ (0.81/0.39; AM10-30_120); n: C. inversa, L♂ (0.58/0.32; AM10-30_122); o: C. sulcosigmoidalis, R♀ (1.01/0.59; AM10- 7_47)." captionText-6="FIGURE 7. Variation of some traits in C. sulcosigmoidalis (for ornamentation and selvage position specimens were assigned to classes (1–3; ESM 2); if more than one class occur in one sample, the arithmetic mean is also displayed; the number of studied specimens per sample is indicated next to the bars; min = minimum, max = maximum, max range/sa = maximum range within one sample, Rf = right female valves)." captionText-7="FIGURE 8. Ostracod based biozonation of Muñoz-Torres et al. (2006) and remarks (correlations of biozones and chronostratigraphy after Wesselingh et al. 2006b; Wesselingh & Ramos 2010; FAD = first appearance datum and LAD = last appearance datum sensu Muñoz-Torres et al. (2006); s. MT = sensu Muñoz-Torres et al. (1998), s. P = sensu Purper (1979), syn. = synonymous)." captionText-8="FIGURE 9. Stratigraphic range of herein treated Cyprideis species mainly based on Muñoz-Torres et al. (2006; for details see chapters 4.5. and 4.6.; correlations of biozones and chronostratigraphy after Wesselingh et al. 2006b; Wesselingh & Ramos 2010; arrows: probably further extending into the Late Miocene, see Gross et al. 2013)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4957309" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4957311" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4957313" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4957315" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4957317" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4957319" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4957321" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4957323" figureDoi-8="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4957325" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4957309/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4957311/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4957313/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4957315/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/4957317/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/4957319/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/4957321/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/4957323/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/4957325/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs. 1–9</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="25.[151,1436,1501,1646]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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?pars 1980
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<taxonomicName authority="Gross & Ramos & Piller, 2014" authorityName="purperi" authorityYear="2014" box="[301,563,1501,1523]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Cyprideis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="purperi" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="purperi">
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<emphasis box="[301,563,1501,1523]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cyprideis purperi purperi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[569,680,1501,1523]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="subSpecies">subsp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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—Sheppard & Bate: 99–101; Text-fig. 2; Pl. 7,
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<figureCitation box="[1159,1224,1501,1523]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1124,1146]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,451,1077]" captionTargetId="figure-487@4.[151,1436,445,1083]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Location of the study area in western Amazonia. a: Isopatches [m] of the thickness of the Solimões Formation in the Acre and Solimões Basins (after Maia et al. 1977; Latrubesse et al. 2010); b: Coal-prospection area with isopatches [m] of the Solimões Fm. and position of exploration wells (after Maia et al. 1977; star = herein investigated core 1AS-10-AM; additional boreholes marked with numbers are mentioned in this study; location of CPCAN-I–III after Nuttall 1990)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4957309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4957309/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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–11; Pl. 8,
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<figureCitation box="[1335,1432,1501,1523]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="4.[151,249,1124,1146]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,249,1961,1983]" captionTargetBox-0="[157,1430,451,1077]" captionTargetBox-1="[188,1396,184,1927]" captionTargetId-0="figure-487@4.[151,1436,445,1083]" captionTargetId-1="figure-47@8.[181,1402,177,1933]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Location of the study area in western Amazonia. a: Isopatches [m] of the thickness of the Solimões Formation in the Acre and Solimões Basins (after Maia et al. 1977; Latrubesse et al. 2010); b: Coal-prospection area with isopatches [m] of the Solimões Fm. and position of exploration wells (after Maia et al. 1977; star = herein investigated core 1AS-10-AM; additional boreholes marked with numbers are mentioned in this study; location of CPCAN-I–III after Nuttall 1990)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Section of well 1AS-10-AM (γ-log, lithology, samples, macrofossil content and core intervals; based on unpublished CPRM report and own observations)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4957309" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4957311" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4957309/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4957311/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
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. [non Pl. 7, Fig. 13 and probably non Fig. 12]
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="25.[151,1436,1501,1646]" box="[151,1310,1562,1584]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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* 1991
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<taxonomicName authority="Purper & Ornellas" authorityName="Purper & Ornellas" authorityYear="2014" box="[302,748,1562,1584]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Cytheridea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minipunctata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis box="[302,554,1562,1584]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cytheridea minipunctata</emphasis>
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Purper & Ornellas
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[759,835,1563,1584]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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—Purper & Ornellas: 28–30; Pl. 2,
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<figureCitation box="[1196,1266,1562,1584]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="33.[151,249,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,200,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-92@33.[151,1436,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 7. Variation of some traits in C. sulcosigmoidalis (for ornamentation and selvage position specimens were assigned to classes (1–3; ESM 2); if more than one class occur in one sample, the arithmetic mean is also displayed; the number of studied specimens per sample is indicated next to the bars; min = minimum, max = maximum, max range/sa = maximum range within one sample, Rf = right female valves)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4957321" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4957321/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
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–12.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="25.[151,1436,1501,1646]" box="[245,1277,1593,1615]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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1998
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<taxonomicName authority="(Purper & Ornellas, 1991)" baseAuthorityName="Purper & Ornellas" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[302,807,1593,1615]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Cyprideis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minipunctata">
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<emphasis box="[302,540,1593,1615]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cyprideis minipunctata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Purper, I. & Ornellas, L. P." box="[553,800,1593,1615]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="25 - 30" refId="ref37693" refString="Purper, I. & Ornellas, L. P. (1991) New Ostracodes of the Endemic Fauna of the Pebas Formation, Upper Amazon Basin, Brazil. Pesquisas, 18, 25 - 30." type="journal article" year="1991">Purper & Ornellas, 1991</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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—Muñoz-Torres
|
||
<emphasis box="[988,1039,1593,1615]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
: 98; Pl. 3, Figs. 18–20.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="25.[151,1436,1501,1646]" box="[245,1331,1624,1646]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
1998
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Purper & Ornellas, 1991)" baseAuthorityName="Purper & Ornellas" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[302,808,1624,1646]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Cyprideis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minipunctata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[302,540,1624,1646]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cyprideis minipunctata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Purper, I. & Ornellas, L. P." box="[553,801,1624,1646]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="25 - 30" refId="ref37693" refString="Purper, I. & Ornellas, L. P. (1991) New Ostracodes of the Endemic Fauna of the Pebas Formation, Upper Amazon Basin, Brazil. Pesquisas, 18, 25 - 30." type="journal article" year="1991">Purper & Ornellas, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Whatley
|
||
<emphasis box="[930,981,1624,1646]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
: 235–236; Pl. 2, Figs. 11–15 [sic].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[151,744,1690,1715]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="25.[151,1436,1690,2003]" box="[151,744,1690,1715]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,262,1690,1715]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Material.</emphasis>
|
||
103 valves; samples
|
||
<collectionCode box="[501,550,1690,1715]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
10/31, 39–40, 42.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="25.[151,1436,1690,2003]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,338,1726,1751]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Dimensions</emphasis>
|
||
(total range over all samples).
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[707,746,1727,1750]" collectionCode="R" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[707,731,1727,1750]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">R</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[730,746,1727,1750]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
l = 0.80–0.85 (0.82), h = 0.43–0.45 (0.44; n = 5); L
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1375,1391,1727,1750]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
l = 0.80–0.85 (0.83), h = 0.42–0.47 (0.45; n = 3);
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[704,744,1763,1786]" collectionCode="R" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[704,724,1763,1786]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">R</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[724,744,1763,1786]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
l = 0.91–0.96 (0.94), h = 0.45–0.47 (0.46; n = 3); L
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1371,1391,1763,1786]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
l = 0.93–0.98 (0.96), h = 0.44–0.50 (0.47; n = 4).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="25.[151,1436,1690,2003]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,308,1834,1859]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. Our subovate–subrectangular, finely punctate specimens match well with the material of
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Purper, I. & Ornellas, L. P." pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="25 - 30" refId="ref37693" refString="Purper, I. & Ornellas, L. P. (1991) New Ostracodes of the Endemic Fauna of the Pebas Formation, Upper Amazon Basin, Brazil. Pesquisas, 18, 25 - 30." type="journal article" year="1991">Purper & Ornellas (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Munoz-Torres, F. & Whatley, R. C. & Van Harten, D." box="[341,645,1870,1895]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="89 - 105" refId="ref37231" refString="Munoz-Torres, F., Whatley, R. C. & Van Harten, D. (1998) The endemic non-marine Miocene ostracod fauna of the Upper Amazon Basin. Revista Espanola de Micropaleontologia, 30, 89 - 105." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Muñoz-Torres
|
||
<emphasis box="[508,564,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1998)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Whatley, R. C. & Munoz-Torres, F. & Van Harten, D." box="[700,943,1870,1895]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="231 - 245" refId="ref39909" refString="Whatley, R. C., Munoz-Torres, F. & Van Harten, D. (1998) The Ostracoda of an isolated Neogene saline lake in the western Amazon Basin. Bulletin du Centres de Recherches Elf Exploration-Production, Memoires, 20, 231 - 245." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Whatley
|
||
<emphasis box="[802,858,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1998)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="25.[151,1436,1690,2003]" lastBlockId="26.[151,1436,151,536]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
In part (except the specimens which clearly (Pl. 7, Fig. 13) or probably (Pl. 7, Fig. 12) belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Purper" baseAuthorityYear="1979" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Cyprideis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcosigmoidalis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1410,1429,1907,1930]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,339,1942,1966]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">sulcosigmoidalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="purperi" authorityName="purperi" authorityYear="2014" box="[356,567,1943,1966]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Cyprideis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="purperi" subSpecies="purperi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[356,375,1943,1966]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[390,567,1943,1966]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">purperi purperi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Sheppard, L. M. & Bate, R. H." box="[607,885,1942,1967]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="97 - 124" refId="ref38372" refString="Sheppard, L. M. & Bate, R. H. (1980) Plio-Pleistocene ostracods from the Upper Amazon of Colombia and Peru. Palaeontology, 23, 97 - 124." type="journal article" year="1980">Sheppard & Bate (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Purper & Ornellas" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[1094,1276,1943,1966]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Cyprideis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minipunctata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1094,1113,1943,1966]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1128,1276,1943,1966]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">minipunctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. As far as the available descriptions and figurations of both taxa enable a comparison, the main difference is the “smooth anterior marginal zone” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Sheppard, L. M. & Bate, R. H." box="[337,655,151,176]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="97 - 124" refId="ref38372" refString="Sheppard, L. M. & Bate, R. H. (1980) Plio-Pleistocene ostracods from the Upper Amazon of Colombia and Peru. Palaeontology, 23, 97 - 124." type="journal article" year="1980">Sheppard & Bate 1980: 100</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) in
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="purperi" authorityName="purperi" authorityYear="2014" box="[699,908,152,175]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Cyprideis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="purperi" subSpecies="purperi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[699,718,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[732,908,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">purperi purperi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whereas this area is covered by “shallow oval pits” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Munoz-Torres, F. & Whatley, R. C. & Van Harten, D." box="[222,570,188,213]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="89 - 105" refId="ref37231" refString="Munoz-Torres, F., Whatley, R. C. & Van Harten, D. (1998) The endemic non-marine Miocene ostracod fauna of the Upper Amazon Basin. Revista Espanola de Micropaleontologia, 30, 89 - 105." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Muñoz-Torres
|
||
<emphasis box="[395,456,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1998: 98
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) in
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Purper & Ornellas" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[623,808,188,212]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Cyprideis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minipunctata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[623,642,188,211]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[660,808,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">minipunctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Considering the variability herein observed and also mentioned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Munoz-Torres, F. & Whatley, R. C. & Van Harten, D." box="[313,657,223,248]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="89 - 105" refId="ref37231" refString="Munoz-Torres, F., Whatley, R. C. & Van Harten, D. (1998) The endemic non-marine Miocene ostracod fauna of the Upper Amazon Basin. Revista Espanola de Micropaleontologia, 30, 89 - 105." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Muñoz-Torres
|
||
<emphasis box="[480,537,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1998: 98
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; some “have coarser puncta”), it is possible that
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Purper & Ornellas" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[1208,1389,224,247]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Cyprideis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minipunctata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1208,1227,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1241,1389,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">minipunctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="purperi" authorityName="purperi" authorityYear="2014" box="[369,580,260,284]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Cyprideis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="purperi" subSpecies="purperi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[369,388,260,283]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[404,580,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">purperi purperi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(compare variability of ornament in sample AM10/39; Pl. 7, Figs. 33, 35). However, this claim requires a reinvestigation of the material of
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Sheppard, L. M. & Bate, R. H." box="[874,1151,295,320]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="97 - 124" refId="ref38372" refString="Sheppard, L. M. & Bate, R. H. (1980) Plio-Pleistocene ostracods from the Upper Amazon of Colombia and Peru. Palaeontology, 23, 97 - 124." type="journal article" year="1980">Sheppard & Bate (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="26.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Purper & Ornellas" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[199,379,332,356]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Cyprideis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minipunctata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[199,218,332,355]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[231,379,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">minipunctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very close to
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Purper" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[562,712,332,356]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Cyprideis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longispina">
|
||
<emphasis box="[562,581,332,355]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[594,712,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">longispina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is more coarsely punctated, anteroperipherally punctated or almost smooth anteroventrally, and has a weak “double” sulcus as well as an extended posteroventral flange, the latter carrying a longer posteroventral main spine on right valves (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Purper, I." box="[889,1032,404,429]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="209 - 281" refId="ref37668" refString="Purper, I. (1979) Cenozoic Ostracodes of the Upper Amazon Basin, Brazil. Pesquisas, 12, 209 - 281." type="journal article" year="1979">Purper 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Munoz-Torres, F. & Whatley, R. C. & Van Harten, D." box="[1044,1332,404,429]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="89 - 105" refId="ref37231" refString="Munoz-Torres, F., Whatley, R. C. & Van Harten, D. (1998) The endemic non-marine Miocene ostracod fauna of the Upper Amazon Basin. Revista Espanola de Micropaleontologia, 30, 89 - 105." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Muñoz-Torres
|
||
<emphasis box="[1210,1266,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gross, M. & Ramos, M. I. & Caporaletti, M. & Piller, W. E." pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="216 - 241" refId="ref35128" refString="Gross, M., Ramos, M. I., Caporaletti, M. & Piller, W. E. (2013) Ostracods (Crustacea) and their palaeoenvironmental implication for the Solimoes Formation (Late Miocene; Western Amazonia / Brazil). Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 42, 216 - 241. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jsames. 2012.10.002" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Gross
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="26.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,345,476,501]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Occurrence.</emphasis>
|
||
Western Amazonia (
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[597,670,476,501]" name="Brazil" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[687,800,476,501]" name="Colombia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[817,873,476,501]" name="Peru" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
), Middle Miocene (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Munoz-Torres, Whatley & Van Harten" authorityYear="1998" box="[1110,1236,476,500]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Cyprideis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aulakos">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1110,1129,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1149,1236,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">aulakos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis box="[1236,1251,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">–</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Purper & Ornellas" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[1250,1436,476,500]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Cyprideis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minipunctata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1250,1268,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1288,1436,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">minipunctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
zone;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Munoz-Torres, F. A. & Whatley, R. C. & Van Harten, D." box="[219,508,511,536]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="75 - 86" refId="ref37274" refString="Munoz-Torres, F. A., Whatley, R. C. & Van Harten, D. (2006) Miocene ostracod (Crustacea) biostratigraphy of the upper Amazon Basin and evolution of the genus Cyprideis. Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 21 (1 - 2), 75 - 86. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jsames. 2005.08.005" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Muñoz-Torres
|
||
<emphasis box="[385,441,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; chronostratigraphic correlation after
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wesselingh, F. P. & Ramos, M. I. F." box="[930,1240,511,536]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="302 - 316" refId="ref39565" refString="Wesselingh, F. P. & Ramos, M. I. F. (2010) Amazonian aquatic invertebrate faunas (Mollusca, Ostracoda) and their development over the past 30 million years. In: Hoorn, C. & Wesselingh, F. P. (Eds.), Amazonia, Landscape and Species Evolution: A Look into the Past. Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford, pp. 302 - 316." type="book chapter" year="2010">Wesselingh & Ramos 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |