402 lines
52 KiB
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402 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document id="3EDEC06916EE49758C0F1546F3609D0F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3899.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-PMC="PMC5229818" ID-PubMed="25543674" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4957307" ID-ZooBank="D78F2010-08E1-45C0-86FF-7F2D3601070D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623764586673" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gross, Martin, Ramos, Maria Ines F. & Piller, Werner E." docDate="2014" docId="017587FEFFB1FFD971F4D9B8FCD8F963" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03899p069.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3899 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Cyprideis matorae Gross & Ramos & Piller 2014, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="FD4CFF86FFACFFC77163DC1FFFCBFFDD" masterDocTitle="On the Miocene Cyprideis species flock (Ostracoda; Crustacea) of Western Amazonia (Solimões Formation): Refining taxonomy on species level" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1698967684227" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EAB63883F9349D9ACA2452C3065335D7">
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<mods:title id="42E04F83F0E331D2AC1B908809D3F50E">On the Miocene Cyprideis species flock (Ostracoda; Crustacea) of Western Amazonia (Solimões Formation): Refining taxonomy on species level</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C12EF4AC44AB6537DCDB8F5DD3E7940F">Gross, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2AF0F8C6860D77476C672AE9A5E591C2" type="email">martin.gross@museum-joanneum.at</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="881889ED702D113A0E0E5EA44B382BD7">Ramos, Maria Ines F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="152CCA13B665E049DFE206619688C9DE" type="email">mramos@museu-goeldi.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="06820C52443E8E66AF7448F3A1A95B22">Piller, Werner E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F0205865DBB91AA6BC78972D0EE1B049" type="email">martin.gross@museum-joanneum.at</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="780D256CF915DCEF26F6BB602A0A6B04">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="056EB4A25383BA81B17157BDD397C0FE">
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<mods:date id="491EDCE43E1071F90046A60B29F9AE0E">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="96F3CFD66192CAABCC3ABDD8E8B1DA57">2014-12-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="992E6F4F85BA5119C6745DB6DEC15F0C">3899</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="A1F2BFD1CFE3EBCBF79E53DAEED2B2C1" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="D38799B6B0A73907175A911D748A652F">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="FBA43FFFD05712547F3D07954D438C04">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3F7523245DA29461FDE971B0D55E5BF2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3899.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C1C66563FFB1FFDA71F4D9B8FE76FA1F" box="[151,445,1447,1474]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="896336E8FFB1FFDA71F4D9B8FE76FA1F" blockId="29.[151,483,1447,1507]" box="[151,445,1447,1474]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<heading id="D22B8184FFB1FFDA71F4D9B8FE76FA1F" bold="true" box="[151,445,1447,1474]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFB1FFDA71F4D9B8FE76FA1F" bold="true" box="[151,445,1447,1474]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName id="4EDC4D6BFFB1FFDA71F4D9B8FEB8FA1C" ID-CoL="8QBZ4" authority="Gross & Ramos & Piller, 2014" authorityName="Gross & Ramos & Piller" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,371,1447,1473]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Cyprideis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matorae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFB1FFDA71F4D9B8FEB8FA1C" bold="true" box="[151,371,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Cyprideis matorae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A09B5781FFB1FFDA7018D9B7FE76FA1F" box="[379,445,1448,1474]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C1C66563FFB1FFDA71F4D9D5FD34F9F5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
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<paragraph id="896336E8FFB1FFDA71F4D9D5FE28FA3E" blockId="29.[151,483,1447,1507]" box="[151,483,1482,1507]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<figureCitation id="11E72A6DFFB1FFDA71F4D9D5FED9FA3E" box="[151,274,1482,1507]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="23.[151,249,1539,1561]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,303,1491]" captionTargetId="figure-211@23.[151,1436,295,1498]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 6. “Ornate” Cyprideis species of core 1AS-10-AM photographed in transmitted light (external view) and focus stacked (scale bar = 200 µm; for abbreviations, see Fig. 4). a–b: C. cyrtoma, a: R♀ (0.73/0.37; AM10-27_15), b: R♀ (0.79/ 0.41; AM10-30_51); c: C. schedogymnos, R♀ (0.77/0.39; AM10-42_20); d: C. aff. graciosa, R♂ (0.95/0.48; AM10-30_68); e: C. minipunctata, R♀ (0.80/0.44; AM10-42_26); f: C. curucae, R♀ (0.80/0.42; AM10-23_06); g: C. pebasae, L♀ (0.67/0.36; AM10-27_79); h–i: C. munoztorresi, h: L♀ (0.74/0.39; AM10-15_23), i: R♀ (0.75/0.38; AM10-15_25); j–k: C. ituiae, j: L♀ (0.64/0.33; AM10-23_105), k: R♀ (0.68/0.35; AM10-30_118); l–m: C. matorae, l: L♀ (0.80/0.43; AM10-30_121), m: R♂ (0.81/0.39; AM10-30_120); n: C. inversa, L♂ (0.58/0.32; AM10-30_122); o: C. sulcosigmoidalis, R♀ (1.01/0.59; AM10- 7_47)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4957319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4957319/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs. 6l–m</figureCitation>
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; Pl. 12,
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<figureCitation id="11E72A6DFFB1FFDA700ED9D5FE7EFA3E" box="[365,437,1482,1507]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1124,1146]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,451,1077]" captionTargetId="figure-487@4.[151,1436,445,1083]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Location of the study area in western Amazonia. a: Isopatches [m] of the thickness of the Solimões Formation in the Acre and Solimões Basins (after Maia et al. 1977; Latrubesse et al. 2010); b: Coal-prospection area with isopatches [m] of the Solimões Fm. and position of exploration wells (after Maia et al. 1977; star = herein investigated core 1AS-10-AM; additional boreholes marked with numbers are mentioned in this study; location of CPCAN-I–III after Nuttall 1990)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4957309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4957309/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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–14
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="896336E8FFB1FFDA71F4DA0DFD34F9F5" blockId="29.[151,767,1554,1576]" box="[151,767,1554,1576]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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? 2011
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<taxonomicName id="4EDC4D6BFFB1FFDA719CDA0DFE5EF9F5" box="[255,405,1554,1576]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Cyprideis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-3">
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<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFB1FFDA719CDA0DFEA9F9F5" box="[255,354,1554,1576]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Cyprideis</emphasis>
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sp. 3
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</taxonomicName>
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—Linhares
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<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFB1FFDA736CDA0CFD88F9F5" box="[527,579,1554,1576]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
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: 95, 98;
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<figureCitation id="11E72A6DFFB1FFDA73FFDA0DFD1CF9F5" box="[668,727,1554,1576]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,249,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,227,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-91@9.[151,1436,219,1821]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Western Amazonian Cyprideis species groups. a: Phylogenetic model of Muñoz-Torres et al. (2006; Whatley et al. 1998); chronology and phylogenetic relations (stippled lines) redrawn form Muñoz-Torres et al. (2006); taxonomic rearrangements in group allocations in grey (C = Cyprideis, s. MT = sensu Muñoz-Torres et al. (1998), syn. = synonymous); b: herein proposed grouping, based exclusively on morphologic similarities (species without photographs = revision pending)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4957313" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4957313/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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/15.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C1C66563FFB1FFD971F4DA66FE27FF08" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="896336E8FFB1FFDA71F4DA66FDECF96B" blockId="29.[151,1437,1657,1970]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<materialsCitation id="39B43CB5FFB1FFDA71F4DA66FDECF96B" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="Inv. No. & Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi & Belem & Pl." pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="AM10-30" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFB1FFDA71F4DA66FEC0F94F" bold="true" box="[151,267,1657,1682]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<typeStatus id="5667884AFFB1FFDA71F4DA66FECDF94F" box="[151,262,1657,1682]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Right female valve,
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<specimenCode id="D97A9E93FFB1FFDA7369DA66FDB2F94F" box="[522,633,1657,1682]" collectionCode="AM" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">AM10-30</specimenCode>
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_103 (
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<collectorName id="2429533EFFB1FFDA73A6DA66FCECF94C" box="[709,807,1657,1682]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Inv. No.</collectorName>
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MPEG-445-M; coll.
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<collectorName id="2429533EFFB1FFDA754BDA65FA53F94F" box="[1064,1432,1657,1682]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="2429533EFFB1FFDA71F4DA82FF2FF96B" box="[151,228,1693,1718]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Belém</collectorName>
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;
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<collectorName id="2429533EFFB1FFDA718CDA82FEC6F96B" box="[239,269,1693,1718]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Pl.</collectorName>
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12,
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<figureCitation id="11E72A6DFFB1FFDA705DDA82FE63F96B" box="[318,424,1693,1718]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="9.[151,249,1878,1900]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,249,1707,1729]" captionTargetBox-0="[159,1430,227,1813]" captionTargetBox-1="[154,1433,235,1636]" captionTargetId-0="figure-91@9.[151,1436,219,1821]" captionTargetId-1="figure-175@13.[151,1436,227,1644]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Western Amazonian Cyprideis species groups. a: Phylogenetic model of Muñoz-Torres et al. (2006; Whatley et al. 1998); chronology and phylogenetic relations (stippled lines) redrawn form Muñoz-Torres et al. (2006); taxonomic rearrangements in group allocations in grey (C = Cyprideis, s. MT = sensu Muñoz-Torres et al. (1998), syn. = synonymous); b: herein proposed grouping, based exclusively on morphologic similarities (species without photographs = revision pending)." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. “Smooth” Cyprideis species of core 1AS-10-AM (except Figs. j–k = core 1AS-32-AM) photographed in transmitted light (external view) and focus stacked (scale bar = 200 µm; L/R = left/right valve; ♀/♂ = female/male; l/h = length/height [mm], specimen code = sample number_specimen number). a–c: C. amazonica, a: L♂ (0.84/0.46; AM10-39_44), b: R♀ (0.85/0.46; AM10-7_94), c: R♀ (0.74/0.42; AM10-39_42); d–f: C. machadoi, d: L♀ (1.09/0.58; AM10-23_66), e: L♀ (1.06/0.53; AM10-27_74), f: R♂ (1.08/0.51; AM10-27_73); g–k: C. kotzianae, g: R♂ (0.83/0.38; AM10-27_75), h: L♀ (1.00/ 0.46; AM10-30_36), i: R♂? (0.95/0.43; AM10-30_117), j: L♀ (0.87/0.41; AM32-5_26), k: R♀ (0.86/0.40; AM32-5_39); l–m: C. olivencai, l: L♀ (0.73/0.38; AM10-7_97), m: R♀ (0.75/0.38; AM10-7_96); n: C. kroemmelbeini, L♀ (0.83/0.41; AM10- 7_100); o: C. paralela, R♀ (0.61/0.30; AM10-30_100); p–r: C. multiradiata, p: L♀ (0.78/0.37; AM10-30_116), q: L♂ (0.89/ 0.38; AM10-30_114), r: R♂ (0.89/0.37; AM10-30_113)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4957313" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4957315" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4957313/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4957315/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs. 3–4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="11E72A6DFFB1FFDA70D7DA81FE0FF968" box="[436,452,1694,1717]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="33.[151,249,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,200,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-92@33.[151,1436,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 7. Variation of some traits in C. sulcosigmoidalis (for ornamentation and selvage position specimens were assigned to classes (1–3; ESM 2); if more than one class occur in one sample, the arithmetic mean is also displayed; the number of studied specimens per sample is indicated next to the bars; min = minimum, max = maximum, max range/sa = maximum range within one sample, Rf = right female valves)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4957321" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4957321/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">7</figureCitation>
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, 12–13).
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</materialsCitation>
|
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="896336E8FFB1FFDA71A4DADEFE55F923" blockId="29.[151,1437,1657,1970]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFB1FFDA71A4DADEFE8DF907" bold="true" box="[199,326,1729,1754]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5667884AFFB1FFDA71A4DADEFE8AF907" box="[199,321,1729,1754]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Additionally figured specimens (
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<figureCitation id="11E72A6DFFB1FFDA73A4DADEFC8DF907" box="[711,838,1729,1754]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="23.[151,249,1539,1561]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,303,1491]" captionTargetId="figure-211@23.[151,1436,295,1498]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 6. “Ornate” Cyprideis species of core 1AS-10-AM photographed in transmitted light (external view) and focus stacked (scale bar = 200 µm; for abbreviations, see Fig. 4). a–b: C. cyrtoma, a: R♀ (0.73/0.37; AM10-27_15), b: R♀ (0.79/ 0.41; AM10-30_51); c: C. schedogymnos, R♀ (0.77/0.39; AM10-42_20); d: C. aff. graciosa, R♂ (0.95/0.48; AM10-30_68); e: C. minipunctata, R♀ (0.80/0.44; AM10-42_26); f: C. curucae, R♀ (0.80/0.42; AM10-23_06); g: C. pebasae, L♀ (0.67/0.36; AM10-27_79); h–i: C. munoztorresi, h: L♀ (0.74/0.39; AM10-15_23), i: R♀ (0.75/0.38; AM10-15_25); j–k: C. ituiae, j: L♀ (0.64/0.33; AM10-23_105), k: R♀ (0.68/0.35; AM10-30_118); l–m: C. matorae, l: L♀ (0.80/0.43; AM10-30_121), m: R♂ (0.81/0.39; AM10-30_120); n: C. inversa, L♂ (0.58/0.32; AM10-30_122); o: C. sulcosigmoidalis, R♀ (1.01/0.59; AM10- 7_47)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4957319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4957319/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs. 6l–m</figureCitation>
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; Pl. 12,
|
||
<figureCitation id="11E72A6DFFB1FFDA72CADADEFBDDF907" box="[937,1046,1729,1754]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="4.[151,249,1124,1146]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,249,1961,1983]" captionTargetBox-0="[157,1430,451,1077]" captionTargetBox-1="[188,1396,184,1927]" captionTargetId-0="figure-487@4.[151,1436,445,1083]" captionTargetId-1="figure-47@8.[181,1402,177,1933]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Location of the study area in western Amazonia. a: Isopatches [m] of the thickness of the Solimões Formation in the Acre and Solimões Basins (after Maia et al. 1977; Latrubesse et al. 2010); b: Coal-prospection area with isopatches [m] of the Solimões Fm. and position of exploration wells (after Maia et al. 1977; star = herein investigated core 1AS-10-AM; additional boreholes marked with numbers are mentioned in this study; location of CPCAN-I–III after Nuttall 1990)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Section of well 1AS-10-AM (γ-log, lithology, samples, macrofossil content and core intervals; based on unpublished CPRM report and own observations)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4957309" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4957311" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4957309/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4957311/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="11E72A6DFFB1FFDA7547DADEFB9BF907" box="[1060,1104,1729,1754]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="14.[151,249,1715,1737]" captionStartId-1="23.[151,249,1539,1561]" captionTargetBox-0="[161,1426,225,1639]" captionTargetBox-1="[154,1433,303,1491]" captionTargetId-0="figure-141@14.[151,1436,215,1649]" captionTargetId-1="figure-211@23.[151,1436,295,1498]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="23" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. Variation in length of right female valves (Rf) in core 1AS-10-AM of some more frequent Cyprideis species (min = minimum, max = maximum, max range/sa = maximum range within one sample; aside the box plots the number of measured specimens per sample is indicated)." captionText-1="FIGURE 6. “Ornate” Cyprideis species of core 1AS-10-AM photographed in transmitted light (external view) and focus stacked (scale bar = 200 µm; for abbreviations, see Fig. 4). a–b: C. cyrtoma, a: R♀ (0.73/0.37; AM10-27_15), b: R♀ (0.79/ 0.41; AM10-30_51); c: C. schedogymnos, R♀ (0.77/0.39; AM10-42_20); d: C. aff. graciosa, R♂ (0.95/0.48; AM10-30_68); e: C. minipunctata, R♀ (0.80/0.44; AM10-42_26); f: C. curucae, R♀ (0.80/0.42; AM10-23_06); g: C. pebasae, L♀ (0.67/0.36; AM10-27_79); h–i: C. munoztorresi, h: L♀ (0.74/0.39; AM10-15_23), i: R♀ (0.75/0.38; AM10-15_25); j–k: C. ituiae, j: L♀ (0.64/0.33; AM10-23_105), k: R♀ (0.68/0.35; AM10-30_118); l–m: C. matorae, l: L♀ (0.80/0.43; AM10-30_121), m: R♂ (0.81/0.39; AM10-30_120); n: C. inversa, L♂ (0.58/0.32; AM10-30_122); o: C. sulcosigmoidalis, R♀ (1.01/0.59; AM10- 7_47)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4957317" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4957319" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4957317/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4957319/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">5–6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="11E72A6DFFB1FFDA753CDADEFB51F907" box="[1119,1178,1729,1754]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 9" captionStart-1="FIGURE 10" captionStartId-0="35.[151,249,863,885]" captionStartId-1="36.[151,249,1944,1966]" captionTargetBox-0="[154,1435,203,839]" captionTargetBox-1="[183,1412,186,1920]" captionTargetId-0="figure-438@35.[151,1436,193,842]" captionTargetId-1="figure-70@36.[175,1419,179,1927]" captionTargetPageId-0="35" captionTargetPageId-1="36" captionText-0="FIGURE 9. Stratigraphic range of herein treated Cyprideis species mainly based on Muñoz-Torres et al. (2006; for details see chapters 4.5. and 4.6.; correlations of biozones and chronostratigraphy after Wesselingh et al. 2006b; Wesselingh & Ramos 2010; arrows: probably further extending into the Late Miocene, see Gross et al. 2013)." captionText-1="FIGURE 10. Distribution of Cyprideis species in core 1AS-10-AM and ostracod biozonation (barren samples AM10/45–47 as well as the single valve in AM10/48 not displayed; asterisk at samples AM10/6–7: more (~four times) material available but not counted; for legend of the lithology, see Fig. 1)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4957325" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4957327" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4957325/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4957327/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">9–10</figureCitation>
|
||
; coll. Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Belém).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="896336E8FFB1FFDA71A4DB16FB7EF89B" blockId="29.[151,1437,1657,1970]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFB1FFDA71A4DB16FE76F8FF" bold="true" box="[199,445,1801,1826]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Additional material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="39B43CB5FFB1FFDA70A4DB16FB7AF89B" collectionCode="UMJG" collectorName="Inv. No. & Universalmuseum Joanneum & Department & Geology & Palaeontology & Graz" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="AM10, P 211.038" specimenCount="105" specimenCount-adult="91" specimenCount-juvenile="14">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9FDAFD61FFB1FFDA70A4DB16FDEDF8FF" box="[455,550,1801,1826]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="adult">91 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9FDAFD61FFB1FFDA7307DB16FD2FF8FF" box="[612,740,1801,1826]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="juvenile">14 juvenile</specimenCount>
|
||
specimens from samples
|
||
<specimenCode id="D97A9E93FFB1FFDA7577DB16FB96F8FF" box="[1044,1117,1801,1826]" collectionCode="AM" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">AM10</specimenCode>
|
||
/22, 30 (
|
||
<collectorName id="2429533EFFB1FFDA75A2DB16FAEBF8FC" box="[1217,1312,1801,1826]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Inv. No.</collectorName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="EFCDAE2DFFB1FFDA7449DB16FAB3F8FF" box="[1322,1400,1801,1826]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">UMJG</collectionCode>
|
||
&
|
||
<specimenCode id="D97A9E93FFB1FFDA74EEDB16FF3EF89B" collectionCode="UMJG" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P 211.038</specimenCode>
|
||
; coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="2429533EFFB1FFDA7054DB32FDB4F898" box="[311,639,1837,1862]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Universalmuseum Joanneum</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2429533EFFB1FFDA73E9DB31FCC4F898" box="[650,783,1838,1861]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Department</collectorName>
|
||
for
|
||
<collectorName id="2429533EFFB1FFDA725EDB32FC55F89B" box="[829,926,1837,1862]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Geology</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="2429533EFFB1FFDA72A2DB32FBA9F89B" box="[961,1122,1837,1862]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Palaeontology</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2429533EFFB1FFDA750EDB32FB63F89B" box="[1133,1192,1837,1862]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Graz</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="896336E8FFB1FFDA71A4DB4EFC5EF853" blockId="29.[151,1437,1657,1970]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFB1FFDA71A4DB4EFEADF8B7" bold="true" box="[199,358,1873,1898]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Type locality.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="39B43CB5FFB1FFDA700EDB4EFC5AF853" collectionCode="AM" country="Brazil" county="Amazonia" latitude="-4.8333335" location="Sucuriju" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-70.36667" municipality="Atalaia do Norte" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1">
|
||
Borehole 1AS-10-
|
||
<collectionCode id="EFCDAE2DFFB1FFDA7354DB4EFDA2F8B7" box="[567,617,1873,1898]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
at
|
||
<location id="8C036033FFB1FFDA73EFDB4EFD20F8B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:017587FEFFB1FFD971F4D9B8FCD8F963:8C036033FFB1FFDA73EFDB4EFD20F8B7" box="[652,747,1873,1898]" country="Brazil" county="Amazonia" latitude="-4.8333335" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-70.36667" municipality="Atalaia do Norte" name="Sucuriju" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Sucuriju</location>
|
||
close to
|
||
<location id="8C036033FFB1FFDA7233DB4EFC6CF8B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:017587FEFFB1FFD971F4D9B8FCD8F963:8C036033FFB1FFDA7233DB4EFC6CF8B7" box="[848,935,1873,1898]" country="Brazil" county="Amazonia" latitude="-4.8333335" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-70.36667" municipality="Atalaia do Norte" name="Rio Itui" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Rio Ituí</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ECE8502FFFB1FFDA72D4DB4EFBDCF8B7" box="[951,1047,1873,1898]" degrees="04" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="-4.8333335">S 04°50’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ECE8502FFFB1FFDA7542DB4EFB5FF8B7" box="[1057,1172,1873,1898]" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="-70.36667">W 70°22’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, ~
|
||
<locationDeviation id="98D12FCAFFB1FFDA75CDDB4EFF35F853" location="Benjamin Constant" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<quantity id="4E249B0DFFB1FFDA75CDDB4EFB3DF8B7" box="[1198,1270,1873,1898]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="km" value="62.0">62 km</quantity>
|
||
SW Benjamin Constant
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
; municipality
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6907AC92FFB1FFDA70FDDB6AFD97F850" box="[414,604,1909,1934]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Atalaia do Norte</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, state of
|
||
<collectingCounty id="60024E64FFB1FFDA73DCDB6AFCFEF853" box="[703,821,1909,1934]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Amazonia</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F1CB7678FFB1FFDA7223DB6AFC42F853" box="[832,905,1909,1934]" name="Brazil" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="896336E8FFB1FFDA71A4DB86FC28F86F" blockId="29.[151,1437,1657,1970]" box="[199,995,1945,1970]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFB1FFDA71A4DB86FEA0F86F" bold="true" box="[199,363,1945,1970]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Type horizon.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="39B43CB5FFB1FFDA7011DB86FC14F86F" box="[370,991,1945,1970]" collectionCode="AM" elevation="141" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="AM10" specimenCount="1">
|
||
Sample
|
||
<specimenCode id="D97A9E93FFB1FFDA70AEDB86FDDDF86F" box="[461,534,1945,1970]" collectionCode="AM" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">AM10</specimenCode>
|
||
/30 (= depth:
|
||
<quantity id="4E249B0DFFB1FFDA73CDDB86FCC7F86C" box="[686,780,1945,1970]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.412" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="141.2">
|
||
<elevation id="02F1D1DBFFB1FFDA73CDDB86FCC7F86C" box="[686,780,1945,1970]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.412" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="141.2">141.2 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, altitude: -
|
||
<quantity id="4E249B0DFFB1FFDA72E1DB86FC1DF86F" box="[898,982,1945,1970]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.62" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="56.2">
|
||
<elevation id="02F1D1DBFFB1FFDA72E1DB86FC1DF86F" box="[898,982,1945,1970]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.62" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="56.2">56.2 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="896336E8FFB2FFD971A4DC88FE27FF08" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1616]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFB2FFD971A4DC88FE7CFF6D" bold="true" box="[199,439,151,176]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Derivation of name.</emphasis>
|
||
After “Sucuriju”, native name for a mythic giant anaconda, which was called “matora” (bull eater) by conquistadores.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C1C66563FFB2FFD971A4DCC0FC2AFE9D" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="896336E8FFB2FFD971A4DCC0FC2AFE9D" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1616]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFB2FFD971A4DCC0FE8AFF25" bold="true" box="[199,321,223,248]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
A subtriangular
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EDC4D6BFFB2FFD9736FDCFFFDB2FF25" authorityName="Gross & Ramos & Piller" authorityYear="2014" box="[524,633,224,248]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Cyprideis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFB2FFD9736FDCFFFDB2FF25" box="[524,633,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Cyprideis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-species ornamented with a low, polygonal reticulum and 7–9, thick anterior spines along the entire anterior margin. Right valves with one massive posteroventral spine and additional 3–4 smaller spines above; left valves with one, robust posteroventral spine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C1C66563FFB2FFD971A4DD53FEE2FC80" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="896336E8FFB2FFD971A4DD53FB1AFD2D" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1616]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFB2FFD971A4DD53FE9CFEB8" bold="true" box="[199,343,332,357]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Subtriangular outline in lateral view (females and males). Surface reticulated, anteroperipherally almost smooth; the dorsomedian sulcus forms a dorsomedian depression; flange anteromarginally and posteroventrally very thick, forming a robust rim and a posteroventral extension in left valves; 7–9, blunt or robustconical anteromarginal spines along the entire anterior margin; up to 5 posteroventral spines in right valves with the spine in the posteroventral corner being the longest; one robust posteroventral spine in left valves. Scattered, roundish normal pores of sieve
|
||
<typeStatus id="5667884AFFB2FFD97363DE1FFDF8FDC5" box="[512,563,512,536]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
|
||
. Inner lamella moderately wide with numerous straight, simple, occasionally branched marginal pore canals; avestibulate. Hinge (right valve): anterior element elongate with ~10 toothlets; short, crenulated anteromedian element; moderately long posteromedian element consisting of a crenulated bar; posterior element with ~7 toothlets; hinge elements of left valve complementary. Central muscle scars with 4 adductor scars, 1 U- or V-shaped frontal and 2 mandibular scars (the upper one roundish; the lower, oval one located close to the ventral margin); prominent fulcral point (knob). Sexual dimorphism: males are slightly more elongated with a more oblique posterior margin; the posterior proportion is wider in females (dorsal view) than in males.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="896336E8FFB2FFD971A4DEE3FEE2FC80" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1616]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFB2FFD971A4DEE3FE99FCC8" bold="true" box="[199,338,764,789]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Dimensions</emphasis>
|
||
(total range over all samples).
|
||
<materialsCitation id="39B43CB5FFB2FFD973D3DEE3FD13FCCE" box="[688,728,764,787]" collectionCode="R" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="EFCDAE2DFFB2FFD973D3DEE3FD03FCCE" box="[688,712,764,787]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">R</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9FDAFD61FFB2FFD973ABDEE3FD13FCCE" box="[712,728,764,787]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
l = 0.73–0.79 (0.76), h = 0.39–0.41 (0.40; n = 3); L
|
||
<specimenCount id="9FDAFD61FFB2FFD97445DEE3FAFDFCCE" box="[1318,1334,764,787]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
l = 0.80, h = 0.43 (n = 1);
|
||
<materialsCitation id="39B43CB5FFB2FFD97001DF3FFE41FCEA" box="[354,394,800,823]" collectionCode="R" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="EFCDAE2DFFB2FFD97001DF3FFEBDFCEA" box="[354,374,800,823]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">R</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9FDAFD61FFB2FFD97015DF3FFE41FCEA" box="[374,394,800,823]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
l = 0.71–0.81 (0.76), h = 0.35–0.39 (0.37; n = 2); L
|
||
<specimenCount id="9FDAFD61FFB2FFD9728ADF3FFC36FCEA" box="[1001,1021,800,823]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
l = 0.77–0.85 (0.80), h = 0.38–0.42 (0.40; n = 3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C1C66563FFB2FFD971A4DF78FCD8F963" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="896336E8FFB2FFD971A4DF78FA52FC30" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1616]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFB2FFD971A4DF78FEF0FC5D" bold="true" box="[199,315,871,896]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Only few, well-preserved specimens are available from sample AM10/30 (sample AM10/22 yields more, but badly preserved material). Nevertheless, this species is well characterised by its distinct subtriangular outline, its low, polygonal reticulum and its massive posteroventral flange in left valves, armed with a strong posteroventral spine. Possibly,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EDC4D6BFFB2FFD97091DFCBFD50FC30" box="[498,667,980,1005]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Cyprideis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-3">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFB2FFD97091DFCBFD94FC31" box="[498,607,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Cyprideis</emphasis>
|
||
sp. 3
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ED4D4B19FFB2FFD973A3DFCBFC7AFC30" author="Linhares, A. P. & Ramos, M. I. F. & Gross, M. & Piller, W. E." box="[704,945,980,1005]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="91 - 103" refId="ref36921" refString="Linhares, A. P., Ramos, M. I. F., Gross, M. & Piller, W. E. (2011) Evidence for marine influx during the Miocene in southwestern Amazonia, Brazil. Geologia Colombiana, 36, 91 - 103." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Linhares
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFB2FFD9724ADFCAFCAAFC31" box="[809,865,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2011)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
represents a male specimen of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="896336E8FFB2FFD971A4DFE8FE6FFB1E" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1616]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
The most similar species are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EDC4D6BFFB2FFD97369DFE7FD4FFBCD" authorityName="Gross & Ramos & Piller" authorityYear="2014" box="[522,644,1016,1040]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Cyprideis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curucae">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFB2FFD97369DFE7FDD6FBD2" box="[522,541,1016,1039]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFB2FFD97349DFE6FD4FFBCD" box="[554,644,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">curucae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and, especially,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EDC4D6BFFB2FFD9725FDFE7FC57FBD2" authorityName="Gross & Ramos & Piller" authorityYear="2014" box="[828,924,1016,1039]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Cyprideis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ituiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFB2FFD9725FDFE7FC84FBD2" box="[828,847,1016,1039]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFB2FFD9723FDFE7FC57FBD2" box="[860,924,1016,1039]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ituiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, the latter (Pl. 11) is subrectangular (the dorsal margin is less inclined towards the posterior); the muri of its reticulum are much thicker (tending towards a punctated surface ornament); it has a groove-like sulcus (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EDC4D6BFFB2FFD972D3D85FFBE4FB85" authorityName="Gross & Ramos & Piller" authorityYear="2014" box="[944,1071,1088,1112]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Cyprideis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matorae">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFB2FFD972D3D85FFC08FB8A" box="[944,963,1088,1111]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFB2FFD972B1D85EFBE4FB85" box="[978,1071,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">matorae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the sulcus forms a dorsomedian depression); it lacks a posteroventral spine in left valves; its posteroventral flange in left valves is less prominent; characteristic distally widened spines occur not along its entire anterior margin.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EDC4D6BFFB2FFD9754CD897FB5AFB42" authorityName="Gross & Ramos & Piller" authorityYear="2014" box="[1071,1169,1160,1183]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Cyprideis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ituiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFB2FFD9754CD897FB5AFB42" box="[1071,1169,1160,1183]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">C. ituiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is smaller where it cooccurs with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EDC4D6BFFB2FFD97043D8B3FE56FB19" authorityName="Gross & Ramos & Piller" authorityYear="2014" box="[288,413,1196,1220]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Cyprideis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matorae">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFB2FFD97043D8B3FEF8FB1E" box="[288,307,1196,1219]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFB2FFD97023D8B2FE56FB19" box="[320,413,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">matorae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="896336E8FFB2FFD971A4D8CFFD75FA8E" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1616]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EDC4D6BFFB2FFD971A4D8CFFE89FB35" authorityName="Gross & Ramos & Piller" authorityYear="2014" box="[199,322,1232,1256]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Cyprideis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curucae">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFB2FFD971A4D8CFFF11FB3A" box="[199,218,1232,1255]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFB2FFD9718BD8CEFE89FB35" box="[232,322,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">curucae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Pl. 8,
|
||
<figureCitation id="11E72A6DFFB2FFD970F0D8D0FE26FB35" box="[403,493,1231,1256]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="36.[151,249,1944,1966]" captionTargetBox="[183,1412,186,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-70@36.[175,1419,179,1927]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 10. Distribution of Cyprideis species in core 1AS-10-AM and ostracod biozonation (barren samples AM10/45–47 as well as the single valve in AM10/48 not displayed; asterisk at samples AM10/6–7: more (~four times) material available but not counted; for legend of the lithology, see Fig. 1)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4957327" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4957327/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
–23) has a less tapered posterior end (the posterior margin is less oblique); it lacks a posteroventral spine in left valves and the extended posteroventral flange; its inner lamella is much wider; its anteromarginal and posteroventral spines as well as the ornament are completely different compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EDC4D6BFFB2FFD97474D907FA5EFAED" authorityName="Gross & Ramos & Piller" authorityYear="2014" box="[1303,1429,1304,1328]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Cyprideis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matorae">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFB2FFD97474D907FA5EFAED" box="[1303,1429,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">C. matorae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EDC4D6BFFB2FFD971F4D923FEDAFA89" authorityName="Gross & Ramos & Piller" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,273,1340,1364]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Cyprideis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curucae">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFB2FFD971F4D923FEDAFA89" box="[151,273,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">C. curucae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is larger where both species co-occur.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="896336E8FFB2FFD971A4D97FFE8BFA1D" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1616]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EDC4D6BFFB2FFD971A4D97FFE8EFAA5" authorityName="Gross & Ramos & Piller" authorityYear="2014" box="[199,325,1376,1400]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Cyprideis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matorae">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFB2FFD971A4D97FFF11FAAA" box="[199,218,1376,1399]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFB2FFD9718BD97EFE8EFAA5" box="[232,325,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">matorae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles to some degree
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EDC4D6BFFB2FFD97316D97FFBC2FAA5" authority="(Purper, 1979)" baseAuthorityName="Purper" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[629,1033,1375,1400]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Cyprideis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longispina">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFB2FFD97316D97FFC94FAA5" box="[629,863,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Cyprideis longispina</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ED4D4B19FFB2FFD9720DD940FBCAFAA5" author="Purper, I." box="[878,1025,1375,1400]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="209 - 281" refId="ref37668" refString="Purper, I. (1979) Cenozoic Ostracodes of the Upper Amazon Basin, Brazil. Pesquisas, 12, 209 - 281." type="journal article" year="1979">Purper, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EDC4D6BFFB2FFD97523D97FFB08FAAA" baseAuthorityName="Purper" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[1088,1219,1376,1399]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Cyprideis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graciosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFB2FFD97523D97FFB98FAAA" box="[1088,1107,1376,1399]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFB2FFD97502D97FFB08FAAA" box="[1121,1219,1376,1399]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">graciosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but clearly diverge in outline, ornament and development of spines (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ED4D4B19FFB2FFD9738AD99BFCBEFA40" author="Purper, I." box="[745,885,1412,1437]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="209 - 281" refId="ref37668" refString="Purper, I. (1979) Cenozoic Ostracodes of the Upper Amazon Basin, Brazil. Pesquisas, 12, 209 - 281." type="journal article" year="1979">Purper 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ED4D4B19FFB2FFD972E2D99BFB54FA40" author="Munoz-Torres, F. & Whatley, R. C. & Van Harten, D." box="[897,1183,1412,1437]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="89 - 105" refId="ref37231" refString="Munoz-Torres, F., Whatley, R. C. & Van Harten, D. (1998) The endemic non-marine Miocene ostracod fauna of the Upper Amazon Basin. Revista Espanola de Micropaleontologia, 30, 89 - 105." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Muñoz-Torres
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFB2FFD97544D99AFB94FA41" box="[1063,1119,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ED4D4B19FFB2FFD975C8D99BFAA5FA40" author="Gross, M. & Ramos, M. I. & Caporaletti, M. & Piller, W. E." box="[1195,1390,1412,1437]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="216 - 241" refId="ref35128" refString="Gross, M., Ramos, M. I., Caporaletti, M. & Piller, W. E. (2013) Ostracods (Crustacea) and their palaeoenvironmental implication for the Solimoes Formation (Late Miocene; Western Amazonia / Brazil). Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 42, 216 - 241. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jsames. 2012.10.002" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Gross
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFB2FFD97590D99AFAE0FA41" box="[1267,1323,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; see chapter 4.6.2.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="896336E8FFB2FFD971A4D9D3FDDBF98D" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1616]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFB2FFD971A4D9D3FE92FA38" bold="true" box="[199,345,1484,1509]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Occurrence.</emphasis>
|
||
Western Amazonia (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F1CB7678FFB2FFD97324D9D3FD5AFA38" box="[583,657,1484,1509]" name="Brazil" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
), latest Middle to early Late Miocene (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EDC4D6BFFB2FFD9752AD9D3FAC4FA39" authorityName="Munoz-Torres, Whatley & Van Harten" authorityYear="1998" box="[1097,1295,1484,1508]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Cyprideis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliquosulcata">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFB2FFD9752AD9D3FB97FA3E" box="[1097,1116,1484,1507]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFB2FFD97509D9D3FAC4FA39" box="[1130,1295,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">obliquosulcata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFB2FFD97473D9D3FAD4FA39" box="[1296,1311,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">–</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EDC4D6BFFB2FFD9747CD9D3FA57FA39" authorityName="Gross & Ramos & Piller" authorityYear="2014" box="[1311,1436,1484,1508]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Cyprideis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyrtoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFB2FFD9747CD9D3FAF9FA39" box="[1311,1330,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFB2FFD97423D9D2FA57FA39" box="[1344,1436,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">cyrtoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
zone; this study; possibly as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EDC4D6BFFB2FFD970BAD9EFFD49F9D5" box="[473,642,1519,1544]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Cyprideis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-3">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFB2FFD970BAD9EFFD8DF9D5" box="[473,582,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Cyprideis</emphasis>
|
||
sp. 3
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ED4D4B19FFB2FFD973CBD9F0FC43F9D5" author="Linhares, A. P. & Ramos, M. I. F. & Gross, M. & Piller, W. E." box="[680,904,1519,1544]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="91 - 103" refId="ref36921" refString="Linhares, A. P., Ramos, M. I. F., Gross, M. & Piller, W. E. (2011) Evidence for marine influx during the Miocene in southwestern Amazonia, Brazil. Geologia Colombiana, 36, 91 - 103." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Linhares
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFB2FFD97271D9EEFC80F9D5" box="[786,843,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4E249B0DFFB2FFD97232D9F0FC43F9D5" box="[849,904,1519,1544]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.10794" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="in" value="2011.0">2011</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in core 1AS-31-AM (depth:
|
||
<quantity id="4E249B0DFFB2FFD975ACD9F0FAF7F9DA" box="[1231,1340,1519,1544]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.724" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="172.4">172.40 m</quantity>
|
||
, altitude -
|
||
<quantity id="4E249B0DFFB2FFD971FDDA0BFEC9F9F0" box="[158,258,1556,1581]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.04" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="70.4">70.40 m</quantity>
|
||
); assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EDC4D6BFFB2FFD970C2DA0BFDFDF9F1" authorityName="Purper & Pinto" authorityYear="1985" box="[417,566,1556,1580]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Cyprideis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caraionae">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFB2FFD970C2DA0BFDFDF9F1" box="[417,566,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">C. caraionae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
zone (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ED4D4B19FFB2FFD973E7DA0BFCA6F9F0" author="Linhares, A. P. & Ramos, M. I. F. & Gross, M. & Piller, W. E." box="[644,877,1556,1581]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="91 - 103" refId="ref36921" refString="Linhares, A. P., Ramos, M. I. F., Gross, M. & Piller, W. E. (2011) Evidence for marine influx during the Miocene in southwestern Amazonia, Brazil. Geologia Colombiana, 36, 91 - 103." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Linhares
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFB2FFD97392DA0AFCE0F9F1" box="[753,811,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) but possibly younger (?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EDC4D6BFFB2FFD975E8DA0BFA9EF9F1" authorityName="Munoz-Torres, Whatley & Van Harten" authorityYear="1998" box="[1163,1365,1556,1580]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Cyprideis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliquosulcata">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFB2FFD975E8DA0BFB55F9F6" box="[1163,1182,1556,1579]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFB2FFD975CDDA0BFA9EF9F1" box="[1198,1365,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">obliquosulcata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
zone) due to occurrence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EDC4D6BFFB2FFD970E0DA27FDCBF98D" authorityName="Gross & Ramos & Piller" authorityYear="2014" box="[387,512,1592,1616]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherideidae" genus="Cyprideis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyrtoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFB2FFD970E0DA27FE5DF992" box="[387,406,1592,1615]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFB2FFD970C7DA26FDCBF98D" box="[420,512,1593,1616]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">cyrtoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="896336E8FFB2FFD971F4DABBFCD8F963" blockId="30.[151,787,1700,1726]" box="[151,787,1700,1726]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA8EAFAFFB2FFD971F4DABBFCD8F963" bold="true" box="[151,787,1700,1726]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">4.6.4. “Ornate” species not attributed to subgroups</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |