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<mods:title id="1742679CE7AE6D44F7CEBB0523C9D9C4">Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="79BD82D3B5CCE391214BF05F8EBD3962">Lavigne, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="7708F17AB87BE54663F1F8F460D8FCDC" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159348710" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7708F17AB87BE54663F1F8F460D8FCDC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7708F17AB87BE54663F1F8F460D8FCDC" lastPageId="90" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<subSubSection id="B7BB13E7B87BE54563F1F8F462C2F8D8" box="[151,430,1900,1927]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FF1E406CB87BE54563F1F8F462C2F8D8" blockId="89.[151,430,1900,1927]" box="[151,430,1900,1927]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<heading id="A456F700B87BE54563F1F8F462C2F8D8" bold="true" box="[151,430,1900,1927]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB87BE54563F1F8F462C2F8D8" ID-CoL="3S93Y" authority="(Back)" authorityName="Back" baseAuthorityName="Back" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[151,430,1900,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Laphria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fernaldi">
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB87BE54563F1F8F462C2F8D8" bold="true" box="[151,430,1900,1927]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB87BE54563F1F8F46234F8D8" bold="true" box="[151,344,1900,1927]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Laphria fernaldi</emphasis>
(Back)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B7BB13E7B87BE54663F1F82967C6FE1C" lastPageId="90" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="FF1E406CB87BE54663F1F82967C6FE1C" blockId="89.[151,501,1968,1993]" lastBlockId="90.[151,1437,152,899]" lastPageId="90" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB87BE54563F1F829629DF896" ID-CoL="884FV" authority="Back, 1904: 290" authorityName="Back" authorityPageNumber="290" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,497,1968,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Dasyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fernaldi">
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB87BE54563F1F829622DF896" box="[151,321,1969,1993]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Dasyllis fernaldi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="7E00667DB87BE5456221F828629DF896" author="Back, E. A." box="[327,497,1968,1993]" page="290" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="1904">
<bibRefCitation id="9B303D9DB87BE5456221F828629DF896" author="Back, E. A." box="[327,497,1968,1993]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="289 - 293" refId="ref100073" refString="Back, E. A. (1904) New species of North American Asilidae. The Canadian Entomologist, 36, 289 - 293. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / ent 36289 - 10" type="journal article" year="1904">Back, 1904: 290</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB878E54663F1FF0062DAFFEC" bold="true" box="[151,438,152,179]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Recognition characters:</emphasis>
Yellow and black species; robust; bumblebee mimic; length
<quantity id="3859ED89B878E546670AFF016786FFEC" box="[1132,1258,153,179]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="16.0">1619 mm</quantity>
; mystax yellow above, black below; thorax black with dense mat of short yellow setae dorsally; scutellar setae and bristles black; wings brownish; abdomen black, lateral setae of abdominal segments 1 and 2 yellow, dorsum of segments 3 and 4 and laterally on segments 5, red pilose dorsum of segment 5 and 6 yellow pilose; legs black, setae and bristles both black and yellow. The red pile on the abdomen distinguishes this species from other
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB878E546672FFEB167CFFE1C" ID-CoL="62XC8" authorityName="Meigen." authorityYear="1803" box="[1097,1187,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Laphria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB878E546672FFEB167CFFE1C" box="[1097,1187,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Laphria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B7BB13E7B878E54663A1FED460D8FCDC" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="FF1E406CB878E54663A1FED462BAFDF4" blockId="90.[151,1437,152,899]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB878E54663A1FED4620FFE38" bold="true" box="[199,355,332,359]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Distribution:</emphasis>
ALBANY: Evans Creek, Snowy Range Mtns.,
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(
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),
<date id="8B1F66ACB878E5466735FED5678CFE38" box="[1107,1248,332,359]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" value="1959-09-03">3 Sept. 1959</date>
(
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B878E5466796FED56648FE38" box="[1264,1316,333,359]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">RJL</collectionCode>
); Laramie,
<date id="8B1F66ACB878E54663F1FEE96248FED4" box="[151,292,369,395]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" value="1939-08-03">3 Aug. 1939</date>
(
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B878E5466253FEE96210FED4" box="[309,380,369,395]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">WBO</collectionCode>
); Libby Creek, Snowy Range Mtns.,
<quantity id="3859ED89B878E5466041FEE960E9FED4" box="[807,901,369,395]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.896" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" unit="m" value="2.896">2,896 m</quantity>
(
<quantity id="3859ED89B878E54660F3FEE86098FED3" box="[917,1012,368,396]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8956" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" unit="ft" value="9.5">9,500 ft</quantity>
),
<date id="8B1F66ACB878E546676FFEE967C9FED4" box="[1033,1189,369,395]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" value="1960-06-27">27 June 1960</date>
,
<date id="8B1F66ACB878E54667D7FEE96626FED4" box="[1201,1354,369,395]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" value="1962-06-24">24 June 1962</date>
(
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B878E546663DFEE966E3FED4" box="[1371,1423,369,395]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">RJL</collectionCode>
); Libby Creek Campground, Snowy Range Mtns.,
<date id="8B1F66ACB878E54661AFFE0C6033FEF0" box="[713,863,404,431]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" value="1963-08-25">25 Aug.1963</date>
,
<date id="8B1F66ACB878E546600AFE0D609FFEF0" box="[876,1011,405,431]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" value="1967-07-03">3 July 1967</date>
(
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B878E5466762FE0D6754FEF0" box="[1028,1080,405,431]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">RJL</collectionCode>
). CARBON: Elk Mtn.,
<date id="8B1F66ACB878E546662EFE0D63BEFE8C" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" value="1972-07-19">19 July 1972</date>
,
<date id="8B1F66ACB878E54663BBFE21620AFE8C" box="[221,358,441,467]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" value="1972-08-07">7 Aug. 1972</date>
(
<collectingRegion id="3D658E8EB878E5466213FE2162F1FE8C" box="[373,413,441,467]" country="Serbia" name="Sid" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">SD</collectingRegion>
). PARK: Pahaska Tepee (E entrance of Yellowstone Natl Park),
<date id="8B1F66ACB878E5466714FE216665FE8C" box="[1138,1289,441,467]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" value="1964-08-12">12 Aug. 1964</date>
(
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B878E546667EFE21663FFE8C" box="[1304,1363,441,467]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">FRH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B878E546663BFE2166FCFE8C" box="[1373,1424,441,467]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">RJL</collectionCode>
). PLATTE: Dwyer,
<date id="8B1F66ACB878E5466203FE456290FEA8" box="[357,508,477,503]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" value="1963-05-16">16 May 1963</date>
(
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B878E546616DFE456153FEA8" box="[523,575,477,503]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">RJL</collectionCode>
). SUBLETTE: Pinedale,
<date id="8B1F66ACB878E546603BFE45608DFEA8" box="[861,993,477,503]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" value="1941-07-06">6 July 1941</date>
(
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B878E5466096FE456747FEA8" box="[1008,1067,477,503]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">CPA</collectionCode>
). TETON: Grassy Lake, Targhee National For.,
<date id="8B1F66ACB878E546625BFD9962B7FD44" box="[317,475,513,539]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" value="1966-08-10">10 Aug. 1966</date>
, 1967 (
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B878E5466157FD996109FD44" box="[561,613,513,539]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">RJL</collectionCode>
); Jackson,
<date id="8B1F66ACB878E5466185FD9960CDFD44" box="[739,929,513,539]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" value="1920-07-13" valueMax="1920-07-17" valueMin="1920-07-13">1317 July 1920</date>
(?-
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B878E54660A3FD996748FD44" box="[965,1060,513,539]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">AMNH</collectionCode>
); North Cascade Canyon Divide, 2,438 M (
<quantity id="3859ED89B878E546626EFDBD620BFD1F" box="[264,359,549,576]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4384" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" unit="ft" value="8.0">8,000 ft</quantity>
),
<date id="8B1F66ACB878E546621AFDBD616EFD60" box="[380,514,548,575]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" value="1959-07-07">7 July 1959</date>
(
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B878E5466175FDBD613DFD60" box="[531,593,549,575]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">DCL</collectionCode>
); Swan Lake, Grand Teton National Park,
<date id="8B1F66ACB878E546675EFDBD67A9FD60" box="[1080,1221,549,575]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" value="1966-08-06">6 Aug. 1966</date>
(
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B878E54667B0FDBD6666FD60" box="[1238,1290,549,575]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">RJL</collectionCode>
). YELLOW- STONE NATIONAL PARK:
<date id="8B1F66ACB878E546628EFDD16111FD3C" box="[488,637,585,611]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" value="1930-07-30">30 July 1930</date>
(?-
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B878E54661C4FDD1618EFD3C" box="[674,738,585,611]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rqv1-d99c" name="HHS/FDA" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="Other institutional type">FDA</collectionCode>
). Recorded from
<collectingRegion id="3D658E8EB878E54660CCFDD16774FD3C" box="[938,1048,585,611]" country="United States of America" name="Wyoming" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Wyoming</collectingRegion>
by:
<bibRefCitation id="9B303D9DB878E546672BFDD1665DFD3B" author="Adisoemarto, S." box="[1101,1329,585,612]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="3 - 90" refId="ref99770" refString="Adisoemarto, S. (1967) The Asilidae (Diptera) of Alberta. Quaestiones Entomologicae, 3, 3 - 90." type="journal article" year="1967">Adisoemarto (1967)</bibRefCitation>
(Yellowstone, Jackson, as
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB878E546620EFDF5613AFDD8" box="[360,598,621,647]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Bombomima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fernaldi">
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB878E546620EFDF5613AFDD8" box="[360,598,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Bombomima fernaldi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="9B303D9DB878E5466109FDF560F9FDD8" author="Dennis, D. S. &amp; Lavigne, R. J." box="[623,917,621,647]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="23 - 42" refId="ref102364" refString="Dennis, D. S. &amp; Lavigne, R. J. (2007) Hymenoptera as prey of robber flies (Diptera: Asilidae) with new prey records. Journal of the Entomological Research Society, 9, 23 - 42." type="journal article" year="2007">Dennis &amp; Lavigne (2007)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="9B303D9DB878E54660C7FDF567FBFDD8" author="Geller-Grimm, F." box="[929,1175,621,647]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refId="ref103221" refString="Geller-Grimm, F. (2018) Robber flies (Asilidae), database, catalog of species. Available from: http: / www. geller-grimm. de / catalog / species. htm (accessed 23 March 2018)" type="book" year="2018">Geller-Grimm (2018)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="9B303D9DB878E54667C5FDF563B7FDF4" author="Lavigne, R. J. &amp; Bullington, S. W." pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="326 - 336" refId="ref104992" refString="Lavigne, R. J. &amp; Bullington, S. W. (1984) Ethology of Laphria fernaldi (Back) (Diptera: Asilidae) in southeast Wyoming. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 86, 326 - 336." type="journal article" year="1984">Lavigne &amp; Bullington (1984</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="9B303D9DB878E5466381FD09624FFDF4" author="Lavigne, R. J. &amp; Bullington, S. W." box="[231,291,657,683]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="415 - 421" refId="ref105038" refString="Lavigne, R. J. &amp; Bullington, S. W. (2001) Evidence for territoriality by males of Laphria fernaldi (Back) (Diptera: Asilidae). Studia Dipterologica, 8, 415 - 421." type="journal article" year="2001">2001</bibRefCitation>
);
<bibRefCitation id="9B303D9DB878E5466251FD0962BEFDF4" author="Miller, E. L." box="[311,466,657,683]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="32 - 45" refId="ref106909" refString="Miller, E. L. (1978) A checklist of the Diptera in the South Dakota State University insect collection. I. Orders Nematocera and Brachycera. Proceedings of the South Dakota Academy of Sciences, 57, 32 - 45." type="journal article" year="1978">Miller (1978)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF1E406CB878E54663A1FD2C61BAFDAC" blockId="90.[151,1437,152,899]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB878E54663A1FD2C6240FD90" bold="true" box="[199,300,692,719]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Habitat:</emphasis>
Douglas fir forest and pine-douglas fir forest; sagebrush steppe shrub and grassland, and gramaneedlegrass-wheatgrass grassland vegetation
<typeStatus id="201AFECEB878E54661F5FD4161BEFDAC" box="[659,722,729,755]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">types</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF1E406CB878E54663A1FD656113FC64" blockId="90.[151,1437,152,899]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB878E54663A1FD656250FC48" bold="true" box="[199,316,765,791]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Ethology:</emphasis>
Rests on and forages from soil or sunlit fallen logs (general, see
<bibRefCitation id="9B303D9DB878E546674CFD656604FC48" author="Lavigne, R. J. &amp; Bullington, S. W." box="[1066,1384,765,791]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="326 - 336" refId="ref104992" refString="Lavigne, R. J. &amp; Bullington, S. W. (1984) Ethology of Laphria fernaldi (Back) (Diptera: Asilidae) in southeast Wyoming. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 86, 326 - 336." type="journal article" year="1984">Lavigne &amp; Bullington 1984</bibRefCitation>
; territoriality, see
<bibRefCitation id="9B303D9DB878E546625EFCB9611EFC64" author="Lavigne, R. J. &amp; Bullington, S. W." box="[312,626,801,827]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="415 - 421" refId="ref105038" refString="Lavigne, R. J. &amp; Bullington, S. W. (2001) Evidence for territoriality by males of Laphria fernaldi (Back) (Diptera: Asilidae). Studia Dipterologica, 8, 415 - 421." type="journal article" year="2001">Lavigne &amp; Bullington 2001</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF1E406CB878E54663A1FCDD60D8FCDC" blockId="90.[151,1437,152,899]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB878E54663A1FCDD6264FC00" bold="true" box="[199,264,837,863]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Prey:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB878E5466274FCDD62A7FC00" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[274,459,837,863]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">COLEOPTERA</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB878E54662BFFCDD613EFC00" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[473,594,837,863]" kingdom="Plantae" order="Diptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" rank="order">DIPTERA</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB878E5466106FCDD60CEFC00" authority="(Heteroptera)" authorityName="Heteroptera" baseAuthorityName="Heteroptera, Homoptera" box="[608,930,837,863]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">HEMIPTERA (Heteroptera)</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB878E54660D6FCDD67EBFC00" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[944,1159,837,863]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">HYMENOPTERA</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB878E54667F2FCDD663FFC00" authorityName=", Unidentified" box="[1172,1363,837,863]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">LEPIDOPTERA</taxonomicName>
, PLE- COPTERA (see
<bibRefCitation id="9B303D9DB878E5466236FCF1610DFCDC" author="Dennis, D. S. &amp; Lavigne, R. J." box="[336,609,873,899]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="23 - 42" refId="ref102364" refString="Dennis, D. S. &amp; Lavigne, R. J. (2007) Hymenoptera as prey of robber flies (Diptera: Asilidae) with new prey records. Journal of the Entomological Research Society, 9, 23 - 42." type="journal article" year="2007">Dennis &amp; Lavigne 2007</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="9B303D9DB878E546610BFCF160CBFCDC" author="Lavigne, R. J. &amp; Bullington, S. W." box="[621,935,873,899]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="326 - 336" refId="ref104992" refString="Lavigne, R. J. &amp; Bullington, S. W. (1984) Ethology of Laphria fernaldi (Back) (Diptera: Asilidae) in southeast Wyoming. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 86, 326 - 336." type="journal article" year="1984">Lavigne &amp; Bullington 1984</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>