176 lines
20 KiB
XML
176 lines
20 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="DDDB1A79306C408A9F8387D7C449C260">Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B9DC4CB3F04552C8E422709F113F09D8">Lavigne, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6807F3A3142B3473EDA8F168F72189F0">Dennis, Steve</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="071AEE1DAADCBDC488FDA72B0C143656">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5B9B7BE0DA7C8B7C4CBEAF9B44968D0D">2019</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="B7BB13E7B86BE55563F1FB336167FB9B" box="[151,523,1193,1221]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FF1E406CB86BE55563F1FB336167FB9B" blockId="73.[151,523,1193,1221]" box="[151,523,1193,1221]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<heading id="A456F700B86BE55563F1FB336167FB9B" bold="true" box="[151,523,1193,1221]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB86BE55563F1FB336167FB9B" ID-CoL="3BYWT" authority="Curran" authorityName="Curran" authorityYear="1923" box="[151,523,1193,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Eucyrtopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comantis">
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<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB86BE55563F1FB336167FB9B" bold="true" box="[151,523,1193,1221]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB86BE55563F1FB3362C6FB9B" bold="true" box="[151,426,1194,1221]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Eucyrtopogon comantis</emphasis>
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Curran
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B7BB13E7B86BE55563F1FB776122FA58" box="[151,590,1262,1287]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="FF1E406CB86BE55563F1FB776122FA58" blockId="73.[151,590,1262,1287]" box="[151,590,1262,1287]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="DFB16742B86BE55563F1FB776122FA58" box="[151,590,1262,1287]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB86BE55563F1FB776126FA58" ID-CoL="3BYWT" authority="Curran, 1923: 116" authorityName="Curran" authorityPageNumber="116" authorityYear="1923" box="[151,586,1262,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Eucyrtopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comantis">
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<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB86BE55563F1FB7762E4FA59" box="[151,392,1263,1286]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Eucyrtopogon comantis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="7E00667DB86BE55562E9FB776126FA58" author="Curran, C. H." box="[399,586,1262,1287]" page="116" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" year="1923">
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<bibRefCitation id="9B303D9DB86BE55562E9FB776126FA58" author="Curran, C. H." box="[399,586,1262,1287]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="92 - 95" refId="ref101698" refString="Curran, C. H. (1923) Studies in Canadian Diptera. I. Revision of the asilid genus Cyrtopogon and allied genera. The Canadian Entomologist, 55, 92 - 95 + 116 - 125 + 132 - 14 + 169 - 174 + 185 - 190. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 5592 - 4" type="journal article" year="1923">Curran, 1923: 116</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B7BB13E7B86BE55563F1FAAC671BF8D0" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="FF1E406CB86BE55563F1FAAC6181FA80" blockId="73.[151,1437,1332,1935]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB86BE55563F1FAAC62D8FA10" bold="true" box="[151,436,1332,1359]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Recognition characters:</emphasis>
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Blackish species; length
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<quantity id="3859ED89B86BE55561A9FAAD6026FA10" box="[719,842,1333,1359]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12 mm</quantity>
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; mystax white above, black below; thorax brown and gray pollinose with black center stripe dorsally which is bisected at each end by a short gray pollinose stripe; wings typical of genus, hyaline with 6 black spots at vein junctures; scutellar setae white, scutellar bristles 12, black; abdomen shining black with apical corners of segments white pollinose, lateral setae on all segments white; legs black, setae of legs white and bushy, bristles reddish brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FF1E406CB86BE55563A1FA7062D3F9CC" blockId="73.[151,1437,1332,1935]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB86BE55563A1FA70620FF95C" bold="true" box="[199,355,1512,1539]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Distribution:</emphasis>
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ALBANY: Laramie,
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<date id="8B1F66ACB86BE5556131FA7161A5F95C" box="[599,713,1512,1539]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="1953-10">Oct. 1953</date>
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; Pole Mtn., numerous records,
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<date id="8B1F66ACB86BE555674DFA716788F95C" box="[1067,1252,1513,1539]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">21 Sept.–7 Nov.</date>
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, Apr.–May (
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<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B86BE5556616FA7166FBF95C" box="[1392,1431,1513,1539]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15659" name="San Diego Natural History Museum" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="Herbarium">SD</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B86BE55563F1F99563A6F978" box="[151,202,1549,1575]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">RJL</collectionCode>
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). PLATTE: Dwyer,
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<date id="8B1F66ACB86BE55562C8F9956129F978" box="[430,581,1548,1575]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="1959-10-23">23 Oct. 1959</date>
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;
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<date id="8B1F66ACB86BE5556134F99561B0F978" box="[594,732,1549,1575]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="1960-04-04">4 Apr. 1960</date>
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,
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<date id="8B1F66ACB86BE555618EF9956013F978" box="[744,895,1549,1575]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="1960-10-24">24 Oct. 1960</date>
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,
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<date id="8B1F66ACB86BE55560EDF995677BF978" box="[907,1047,1549,1575]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="1961-06-01">1 June 1961</date>
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, 25–271961,
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<date id="8B1F66ACB86BE55567D4F9956627F978" box="[1202,1355,1549,1575]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="1963-03-27">27 Mar. 1963</date>
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(
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<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B86BE555663DF99566E3F978" box="[1371,1423,1549,1575]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">RJL</collectionCode>
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);
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<collectingCountry id="87B600FCB86BE55563F1F9A9626FF914" box="[151,259,1585,1611]" name="Guernsey" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Guernsey</collectingCountry>
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,
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<date id="8B1F66ACB86BE5556274F9A962C1F914" box="[274,429,1585,1611]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="1962-04-13">13 Apr. 1962</date>
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,
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<date id="8B1F66ACB86BE55562DDF9A96134F914" box="[443,600,1585,1611]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="1963-03-27">27 Mar. 1963</date>
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(
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||
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B86BE555610CF9A961F2F914" box="[618,670,1585,1611]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">RJL</collectionCode>
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||
). Recorded from Wyoming by:
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<bibRefCitation id="9B303D9DB86BE5556776F9A96794F913" author="Adisoemarto, S." box="[1040,1272,1585,1612]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="3 - 90" refId="ref99770" refString="Adisoemarto, S. (1967) The Asilidae (Diptera) of Alberta. Quaestiones Entomologicae, 3, 3 - 90." type="journal article" year="1967">Adisoemarto (1967)</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="9B303D9DB86BE5556661F9A96389F930" author="Dennis, D. S. & Lavigne, R. J. & Dennis, J. G." pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="27 - 47" refId="ref102517" refString="Dennis, D. S., Lavigne, R. J. & Dennis, J. G. (2010) Hemiptera (Heteroptera / Homoptera) as prey of robber flies (Diptera: Asilidae) with unpublished records. Journal of the Entomological Research Society, 12, 27 - 47." type="journal article" year="2010">
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Dennis
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<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB86BE5556607F9AA66F1F914" box="[1377,1437,1585,1611]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">et al.</emphasis>
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||
(2010)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="9B303D9DB86BE5556392F9CD6174F930" author="Lavigne, R. J. & Dennis, D. S." box="[244,536,1620,1647]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="992 - 996" refId="ref105187" refString="Lavigne, R. J. & Dennis, D. S. (1975) Ethology of Efferia frewingi (Diptera: Asilidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 68, 992 - 996. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 68.6.992" type="journal article" year="1975">Dennis & Lavigne (1975</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="9B303D9DB86BE5556141F9CD6108F930" author="Dennis, D. S. & Lavigne, R. J." box="[551,612,1621,1647]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="23 - 42" refId="ref102364" refString="Dennis, D. S. & Lavigne, R. J. (2007) Hymenoptera as prey of robber flies (Diptera: Asilidae) with new prey records. Journal of the Entomological Research Society, 9, 23 - 42." type="journal article" year="2007">2007</bibRefCitation>
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||
);
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<bibRefCitation id="9B303D9DB86BE555611DF9CD6004F930" author="Dennis, D. S. & Lavigne, R. J. & Dennis, J. G." box="[635,872,1621,1647]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="27 - 47" refId="ref102517" refString="Dennis, D. S., Lavigne, R. J. & Dennis, J. G. (2010) Hemiptera (Heteroptera / Homoptera) as prey of robber flies (Diptera: Asilidae) with unpublished records. Journal of the Entomological Research Society, 12, 27 - 47." type="journal article" year="2010">
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||
Dennis
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<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB86BE55561B2F9CE607CF930" box="[724,784,1621,1647]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">et al.</emphasis>
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||
(2010)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="9B303D9DB86BE5556011F9CD67FCF930" author="Fisher, E. M. & Wilcox, J." box="[887,1168,1621,1647]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refId="ref103147" refString="Fisher, E. M. & Wilcox, J. (1997) Catalog of the robber flies (Diptera: Asilidae) of the Nearctic Region. California Department of Food & Agriculture, Sacramento, 56 pp. [unpublished]" type="book" year="1997">Fisher & Wilcox (1997)</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="9B303D9DB86BE55567C6F9CD66F4F930" author="Geller-Grimm, F." box="[1184,1432,1621,1647]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refId="ref103221" refString="Geller-Grimm, F. (2018) Robber flies (Asilidae), database, catalog of species. Available from: http: / www. geller-grimm. de / catalog / species. htm (accessed 23 March 2018)" type="book" year="2018">Geller-Grimm (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9B303D9DB86BE55563F1F9E162D7F9CC" author="Lavigne, R. J. & Dennis, D. S." box="[151,443,1657,1683]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="131 - 139" refId="ref105239" refString="Lavigne, R. J. & Dennis, D. S. (1994) New records of Coleoptera as prey for Asilidae (Diptera) in Wyoming and Colorado. The Coleopterists Bulletin, 48, 131 - 139." type="journal article" year="1994">Lavigne & Dennis (1994)</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="FF1E406CB86BE55563A1F90463B3F87C" blockId="73.[151,1437,1332,1935]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB86BE55563A1F9046240F9E8" bold="true" box="[199,300,1692,1719]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Habitat:</emphasis>
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||
Pine-douglas fir forest (clearings within the forest where shrubs and grasses are dominant), and gramaneedlegrass-wheatgrass grassland vegetation
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<typeStatus id="201AFECEB86BE55561F0F95961B9F984" box="[662,725,1729,1755]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">types</typeStatus>
|
||
. Open range, short grass plains and protected gullies both with and without pine cover (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9B303D9DB86BE55562B3F97D6184F9A0" author="Lavigne, R. J. & Dennis, D. S." box="[469,744,1764,1791]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="992 - 996" refId="ref105187" refString="Lavigne, R. J. & Dennis, D. S. (1975) Ethology of Efferia frewingi (Diptera: Asilidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 68, 992 - 996. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 68.6.992" type="journal article" year="1975">Dennis & Lavigne 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); rangeland breaks interspersed with limber pine and quaking aspen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF1E406CB86BE55563A1F8B567FAF818" blockId="73.[151,1437,1332,1935]" box="[199,1174,1836,1863]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB86BE55563A1F8B56250F818" bold="true" box="[199,316,1837,1863]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Ethology:</emphasis>
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||
Forages from both the ground and vegetation (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9B303D9DB86BE5556011F8B567E5F818" author="Lavigne, R. J. & Dennis, D. S." box="[887,1161,1836,1863]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="992 - 996" refId="ref105187" refString="Lavigne, R. J. & Dennis, D. S. (1975) Ethology of Efferia frewingi (Diptera: Asilidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 68, 992 - 996. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 68.6.992" type="journal article" year="1975">Dennis & Lavigne 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF1E406CB86BE55563A1F8C9671BF8D0" blockId="73.[151,1437,1332,1935]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB86BE55563A1F8C96264F834" bold="true" box="[199,264,1873,1899]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Prey:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB86BE5556277F8C962A6F834" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[273,458,1873,1899]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">COLEOPTERA</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB86BE55562BEF8C9613DF834" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[472,593,1873,1899]" kingdom="Plantae" order="Diptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" rank="order">DIPTERA</taxonomicName>
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||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB86BE5556138F8C96742F834" authority="(Heteroptera, Homoptera)" baseAuthorityName="Heteroptera, Homoptera" box="[606,1070,1873,1899]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">HEMIPTERA (Heteroptera, Homoptera)</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB86BE555675AF8C9667FF834" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1084,1299,1873,1899]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">HYMENOPTERA</taxonomicName>
|
||
, LEPIDOP- TERA (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9B303D9DB86BE555627CF8ED6147F8D0" author="Lavigne, R. J. & Dennis, D. S." box="[282,555,1908,1935]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="992 - 996" refId="ref105187" refString="Lavigne, R. J. & Dennis, D. S. (1975) Ethology of Efferia frewingi (Diptera: Asilidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 68, 992 - 996. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 68.6.992" type="journal article" year="1975">Dennis & Lavigne 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9B303D9DB86BE5556150F8ED611DF8D0" author="Dennis, D. S. & Lavigne, R. J." box="[566,625,1909,1935]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="23 - 42" refId="ref102364" refString="Dennis, D. S. & Lavigne, R. J. (2007) Hymenoptera as prey of robber flies (Diptera: Asilidae) with new prey records. Journal of the Entomological Research Society, 9, 23 - 42." type="journal article" year="2007">2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9B303D9DB86BE555611AF8ED6022F8D0" author="Dennis, D. S. & Lavigne, R. J. & Dennis, J. G." box="[636,846,1909,1935]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="27 - 47" refId="ref102517" refString="Dennis, D. S., Lavigne, R. J. & Dennis, J. G. (2010) Hemiptera (Heteroptera / Homoptera) as prey of robber flies (Diptera: Asilidae) with unpublished records. Journal of the Entomological Research Society, 12, 27 - 47." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Dennis
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB86BE55561B5F8EE6067F8D0" box="[723,779,1909,1935]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9B303D9DB86BE555603FF8ED6706F8D0" author="Lavigne, R. J. & Dennis, D. S." box="[857,1130,1909,1935]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="131 - 139" refId="ref105239" refString="Lavigne, R. J. & Dennis, D. S. (1994) New records of Coleoptera as prey for Asilidae (Diptera) in Wyoming and Colorado. The Coleopterists Bulletin, 48, 131 - 139." type="journal article" year="1994">Lavigne & Dennis 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |