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treatments-xml/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB813E52D63F1FF006729FA5B.xml
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<document id="9B294B1E8D7D48E0DABF5784FE6613D6" ID-CLB-Dataset="25823" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3383448" ID-ZooBank="366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1567407246790" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lavigne, Robert J. &amp; Dennis, Steve" docDate="2019" docId="7708F17AB813E52D63F1FF006729FA5B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4662.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4662 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Megaphorus guildianus Williston" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="8B318902B822E51C6366FF98636CFF5F" masterDocTitle="Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species" masterLastPageNumber="126" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="50" updateTime="1698754079079" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="66AC02941542ACA71D0A6024105EC2EE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="B1292617B0AA986D0714ED179F09E77A">Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="23BFDEB6B23C7804F72307BD3028DC2E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="219A9AA592B9C9B3CABAD9817D323003">Lavigne, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="80C9206CEA0B8BDAB641C5E2EECB75C0">Dennis, Steve</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="2A81130E3B7B9DE35D9BAFE5F82C2AF4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A99558C68CE895C4323616892C82B202">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="4678E76B325C2FC825C331D4DBE40152">
<mods:date id="570437E5D01CB6C71C20AA91DCF482E2">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="DDD4A13556A703A25EFCC77654AD3D4F" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="59AB2657DA7EC4A541337DA38487F7B8">2019-08-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C38D37DF1676BE9B9FC7693CBEE5E321" type="volume">
<mods:number id="E733520CB83F0C9581D79AB63F5F9F25">4662</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="219D441C398AC65E1794B16ED9DA21F0">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="6A02CD8134039CE8183523689093EB59">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="1F7D369DDF08861290F8BACA9A26915C" type="CLB-Dataset">25823</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="132B28A9449007AEC203154150971346" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FEEF66ED54028A221A8A4EC0E678E279" type="GBIF-Dataset">7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0D873772AFC17AADB62A3883672DEEC7" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A3CFF4C339EF316D98104B129324DCF8" type="Zenodo-Dep">3383448</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="7708F17AB813E52D63F1FF006729FA5B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159348893" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7708F17AB813E52D63F1FF006729FA5B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7708F17AB813E52D63F1FF006729FA5B" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<subSubSection id="B7BB13E7B813E52D63F1FF00615DFFEC" box="[151,561,152,179]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FF1E406CB813E52D63F1FF00615DFFEC" blockId="49.[151,561,152,179]" box="[151,561,152,179]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<heading id="A456F700B813E52D63F1FF00615DFFEC" bold="true" box="[151,561,152,179]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB813E52D63F1FF00615DFFEC" ID-CoL="3YWLJ" authority="(Williston)" authorityName="Williston" baseAuthorityName="Williston" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[151,561,152,179]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Megaphorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guildianus">
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB813E52D63F1FF00615DFFEC" bold="true" box="[151,561,152,179]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB813E52D63F1FF0062C7FFEC" bold="true" box="[151,427,152,179]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Megaphorus guildianus</emphasis>
(Williston)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B7BB13E7B813E52D63F1FF456124FFAA" box="[151,584,220,245]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="FF1E406CB813E52D63F1FF456124FFAA" blockId="49.[151,584,220,245]" box="[151,584,220,245]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB813E52D63F1FF456128FFAA" ID-CoL="88L2N" authority="Williston, 1885: 60" authorityName="Williston" authorityPageNumber="60" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,580,220,245]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Mallophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guildiana">
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB813E52D63F1FF456214FFAA" box="[151,376,221,245]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Mallophora guildiana</emphasis>
Williston, 1885: 60
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B7BB13E7B813E52D63F1FE856729FA5B" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="FF1E406CB813E52D63F1FE8560DFFEFB" blockId="49.[151,1437,285,1284]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB813E52D63F1FE8562D4FE67" bold="true" box="[151,440,285,312]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Recognition characters:</emphasis>
Yellow species; length
<quantity id="3859ED89B813E52D61A8FE86602CFE67" box="[718,832,286,312]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="9.0">9–13 mm</quantity>
; mystax straw white; thorax yellow pilose, scutellar setae yellowish white; scutellar bristles lacking; wings brownish; abdomen yellow pilose, lateral setae on first abdominal segment yellowish white; legs, femora and tibiae orange with thick yellow setae, apex of hind tibiae with majority of bristles black, reddish brown with setae yellow above tarsi.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF1E406CB813E52D63A1FE35621CFB57" blockId="49.[151,1437,285,1284]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB813E52D63A1FE35620FFE97" bold="true" box="[199,355,429,456]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Distribution:</emphasis>
FREMONT: Lander, WANG, LTA,
<date id="8B1F66ACB813E52D6067FE3660E2FE97" box="[769,910,430,456]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2004-08-08">8 Aug. 2004</date>
(
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B813E52D60F8FE3660B4FE97" box="[926,984,430,456]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hsbf-qixz" name="Colorado State University" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">CSU</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B813E52D6080FE36672DFE97" box="[998,1089,430,456]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">GMAD</collectionCode>
). HOT SPRINGS: Dutch Nick Flats, Big Horn Basin,
<date id="8B1F66ACB813E52D62FEFE496144FEB3" box="[408,552,465,492]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1962-07-25">25 July 1962</date>
(
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B813E52D6151FE4A610FFEB3" box="[567,611,466,492]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">CK</collectionCode>
). GOSHEN: Lingle,
<date id="8B1F66ACB813E52D602BFE4A60BAFEB3" box="[845,982,465,492]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1965-08-04">4 Aug. 1965</date>
(
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B813E52D6082FE4A6749FEB3" box="[996,1061,466,492]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">MHB</collectionCode>
) (specimen in
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B813E52D67AAFE4A6659FEB3" box="[1228,1333,466,492]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">NMSCA</collectionCode>
). LARA- MIE: Pine Bluffs,
<date id="8B1F66ACB813E52D6201FE6E613DFD4F" box="[359,593,502,528]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1967-07-29" valueMax="1967-08-02" valueMin="1967-07-29">29 July–2 Aug. 1967</date>
(
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B813E52D6106FE6E61CBFD4F" box="[608,679,502,528]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12828" name="Forest Research Station" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="Herbarium">WAN</collectionCode>
). NIOBRARA: Lance Creek,
<date id="8B1F66ACB813E52D609EFE6D67EFFD4F" box="[1016,1155,501,528]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1995-08-05">5 Aug. 1995</date>
(Wheeler-AMNH); Niobrara Co.,
<date id="8B1F66ACB813E52D626AFD826209FD6B" box="[268,357,538,564]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2017-08">17 Aug.</date>
(
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B813E52D6214FD8262CBFD6B" box="[370,423,538,564]" country="Turkmenistan" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12935" name="Desert Experiment Station of the W.I.R." pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="Herbarium">REP</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B813E52D62D7FD8262B6FD6B" box="[433,474,538,564]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">JW</collectionCode>
),
<date id="8B1F66ACB813E52D628BFD8261E8FD6B" box="[493,644,537,564]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1945-08-17">17 Aug. 1945</date>
(
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B813E52D61F4FD8261A5FD6B" box="[658,713,538,564]" country="Turkmenistan" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12935" name="Desert Experiment Station of the W.I.R." pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="Herbarium">REP</collectionCode>
) (specimen in
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B813E52D600AFD8260CBFD6B" box="[876,935,538,564]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
). PLATTE: Glendo,
<date id="8B1F66ACB813E52D67EAFD82664FFD6B" box="[1164,1315,537,564]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1959-08-19">19 Aug. 1959</date>
(specimen in
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B813E52D63D5FDA66381FD07" box="[179,237,574,600]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
),
<date id="8B1F66ACB813E52D6399FDA662ECFD07" box="[255,384,574,600]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1964-07-06">6 July 1964</date>
(
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B813E52D62EBFDA662ABFD07" box="[397,455,574,600]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">FRH</collectionCode>
) (specimen in
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B813E52D610FFDA661BEFD07" box="[617,722,574,600]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">NMSCA</collectionCode>
); Glendo,
<date id="8B1F66ACB813E52D6025FDA560A6FD07" box="[835,970,573,600]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1959-08-05">5 Aug. 1959</date>
(specimen in
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B813E52D6703FDA667F3FD07" box="[1125,1183,574,600]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
),
<date id="8B1F66ACB813E52D67D4FDA5663AFD07" box="[1202,1366,573,600]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">5 Aug.–3 Sept.</date>
(
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B813E52D6605FDA666F4FD07" box="[1379,1432,574,600]" country="Turkmenistan" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12935" name="Desert Experiment Station of the W.I.R." pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="Herbarium">REP</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B813E52D63F1FDFA63ADFD23" box="[151,193,610,636]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">JW</collectionCode>
). Dwyer numerous records,
<date id="8B1F66ACB813E52D6167FDFA61CEFD23" box="[513,674,610,636]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">6 July–3 Sept.</date>
(
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B813E52D61D4FDFA618AFD23" box="[690,742,610,636]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">RJL</collectionCode>
); Camp
<collectingCountry id="87B600FCB813E52D6020FDFA60DEFD23" box="[838,946,610,636]" name="Guernsey" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Guernsey</collectingCountry>
, WANG, 2001b (
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B813E52D6710FDFA67DCFD23" box="[1142,1200,610,636]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hsbf-qixz" name="Colorado State University" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">CSU</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B813E52D67DBFDFA6674FD23" box="[1213,1304,610,636]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">GMAD</collectionCode>
);
<collectingCountry id="87B600FCB813E52D664AFDFA66F4FD23" box="[1324,1432,610,636]" name="Guernsey" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Guernsey</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="8B1F66ACB813E52D63F1FD1E6243FDFF" box="[151,303,646,672]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1974-08-18">18 Aug. 1974</date>
(
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B813E52D625BFD1E6203FDFF" box="[317,367,646,672]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">RJL</collectionCode>
) (specimen in
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B813E52D6172FD1E6104FDFF" box="[532,616,646,672]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">MNSU</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B813E52D6115FD1E61B0FDFF" box="[627,732,646,672]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">NMSCA</collectionCode>
);
<collectingCountry id="87B600FCB813E52D6188FD1E6036FDFF" box="[750,858,646,672]" name="Guernsey" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Guernsey</collectingCountry>
, numerous records
<date id="8B1F66ACB813E52D6752FD1E678EFDFF" box="[1076,1250,646,672]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">14 July–6 Sept.</date>
(
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B813E52D6796FD1E6673FDFF" box="[1264,1311,646,672]" country="0" name="Scientific Research Centre" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="Herbarium">LJS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B813E52D664DFD1E6630FDFF" box="[1323,1372,646,672]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">RJL</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B813E52D6601FD1E66E3FDFF" box="[1383,1423,646,672]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15659" name="San Diego Natural History Museum" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="Herbarium">SD</collectionCode>
); Twin Pine Ranch,
<quantity id="3859ED89B813E52D620DFD3262D8FD9B" box="[363,436,682,708]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="km" value="13.0">13 km</quantity>
W of Dwyer,
<date id="8B1F66ACB813E52D613CFD316199FD9B" box="[602,757,681,708]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1966-08-25">25 Aug. 1966</date>
(
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B813E52D6060FD326055FD9B" box="[774,825,682,708]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">RJL</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B813E52D6020FD3260EAFD9B" box="[838,902,682,708]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">MHB</collectionCode>
); Wheatland,
<date id="8B1F66ACB813E52D674EFD31678CFD9B" box="[1064,1248,681,708]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1964-08-05" valueMax="1964-08-25" valueMin="1964-08-05">5–25 Aug. 1964</date>
(
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B813E52D6797FD326648FD9B" box="[1265,1316,682,708]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">RJL</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B813E52D6657FD326600FD9B" box="[1329,1388,682,708]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">FRH</collectionCode>
),
<date id="8B1F66ACB813E52D66E6FD326260FDB7" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1965-08-27">27 Aug. 1965</date>
(
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B813E52D627CFD56623AFDB7" box="[282,342,718,744]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">FRH</collectionCode>
);
<quantity id="3859ED89B813E52D620FFD5662C3FDB7" box="[361,431,718,744]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="km" value="37.0">37 km</quantity>
N of Wheatland, numerous records,
<date id="8B1F66ACB813E52D6023FD566081FDB7" box="[837,1005,718,744]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">6 July–29 Aug.</date>
(
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B813E52D609AFD566748FDB7" box="[1020,1060,718,744]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15659" name="San Diego Natural History Museum" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="Herbarium">SD</collectionCode>
). SHERIDAN: Sheridan, WANG, LTA,
<date id="8B1F66ACB813E52D63B1FD6A6205FC53" box="[215,361,754,780]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2006-07-17">17 July 2006</date>
(
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B813E52D621FFD6A62DFFC53" box="[377,435,754,780]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hsbf-qixz" name="Colorado State University" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">CSU</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B813E52D62D9FD6A6176FC53" box="[447,538,754,780]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">GMAD</collectionCode>
);
<quantity id="3859ED89B813E52D6148FD6A610BFC53" box="[558,615,754,780]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
N Sheridan,
<date id="8B1F66ACB813E52D619BFD6A60EBFC53" box="[765,903,754,780]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1963-08-06">6 Aug. 1963</date>
(
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B813E52D60FEFD6A60BCFC53" box="[920,976,754,780]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">GEB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B813E52D60B9FD6A676DFC53" box="[991,1025,754,780]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">PT</collectionCode>
) (specimen in
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B813E52D67CFFD6A6788FC53" box="[1193,1252,754,780]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
). TETON: Jackson,
<date id="8B1F66ACB813E52D63ABFC8E6209FC6F" box="[205,357,790,816]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1961-06-21">21 June 1961</date>
(
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B813E52D6211FC8E62CEFC6F" box="[375,418,790,816]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">VR</collectionCode>
). Recorded from Wyoming by: Cole &amp; Pritchard, (1964) (Glendo, Lance Creek, Niobrara Co.);
<bibRefCitation id="9B303D9DB813E52D63BEFCA26296FC0B" author="Lavigne, R. J. &amp; Dennis, D. S." box="[216,506,825,852]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="992 - 996" refId="ref105187" refString="Lavigne, R. J. &amp; Dennis, D. S. (1975) Ethology of Efferia frewingi (Diptera: Asilidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 68, 992 - 996. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 68.6.992" type="journal article" year="1975">Dennis &amp; Lavigne (1975)</bibRefCitation>
[as
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB813E52D614FFCA2602DFC0B" box="[553,833,826,852]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB813E52D614FFCA26057FC0B" box="[553,827,826,852]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Mallophorina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guildiana">Mallophorina guildiana</taxonomicName>
;
</emphasis>
as prey of
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB813E52D60A6FCA267A6FC0B" baseAuthorityName="Macquart" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[960,1226,826,852]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Proctacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milbertii">
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB813E52D60A6FCA267A6FC0B" box="[960,1226,826,852]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Proctacanthus milbertii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(as
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB813E52D679CFCA2638AFC27" baseAuthorityName="Dennis &amp; Lavigne" baseAuthorityYear="1975" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Proctacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micans">
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB813E52D679CFCA2638AFC27" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Proctacanthus micans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)], (1976b) (pupal case; as
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB813E52D6173FCC6604FFC27" box="[533,803,862,888]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Mallophorina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guildiana">
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB813E52D6173FCC6604FFC27" box="[533,803,862,888]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Mallophorina guildiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), (1976c) (as prey of
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB813E52D677CFCC667ADFC27" baseAuthorityName="Williston" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[1050,1217,862,888]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varipes">
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB813E52D677CFCC667ADFC27" box="[1050,1217,862,888]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Efferia varipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), (2007) (as
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB813E52D6635FCC76234FCC3" baseAuthorityName="Williston" baseAuthorityYear="1885" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Megaphorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guildiana">
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB813E52D6635FCC76234FCC3" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Megaphorus guildiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="9B303D9DB813E52D6217FC1A613FFCC3" author="Dennis, D. S. &amp; Barnes, J. K. &amp; Knutson, L." box="[369,595,898,924]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 98" refId="ref101987" refString="Dennis, D. S., Barnes, J. K. &amp; Knutson, L. (2008) Pupal cases of Nearctic robber flies (Diptera: Asilidae). Zootaxa, 1868, 1 - 98." type="journal article" year="2008">
Dennis
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB813E52D62AEFC1B616DFCC3" box="[456,513,898,924]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
(2008)
</bibRefCitation>
(pupal case; as
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB813E52D606EFC1A6765FCC3" baseAuthorityName="Williston" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[776,1033,898,924]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Megaphorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guildiana">
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB813E52D606EFC1A6765FCC3" box="[776,1033,898,924]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Megaphorus guildiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="9B303D9DB813E52D6744FC1A667BFCC3" author="Geller-Grimm, F." box="[1058,1303,898,924]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref103221" refString="Geller-Grimm, F. (2018) Robber flies (Asilidae), database, catalog of species. Available from: http: / www. geller-grimm. de / catalog / species. htm (accessed 23 March 2018)" type="book" year="2018">Geller-Grimm (2018)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="9B303D9DB813E52D6645FC1A6228FC9E" author="Lavigne, R. J. &amp; Holland, F. R." pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 61" refId="ref105414" refString="Lavigne, R. J. &amp; Holland, F. R. (1969) Comparative behavior of eleven species of Wyoming robber flies (Diptera: Asilidae). University Wyoming Agricultural Experiment Station Science Monograph, 18, 1 - 61." type="journal article" year="1969">
Lavigne &amp;
<collectingCountry id="87B600FCB813E52D63F1FC3E639DFC9F" box="[151,241,934,960]" name="Netherlands" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Holland</collectingCountry>
(1969)
</bibRefCitation>
[as
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB813E52D6213FC3E61E8FC9F" box="[373,644,934,960]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Mallophorina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guildiana">
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB813E52D6213FC3E61E8FC9F" box="[373,644,934,960]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Mallophorina guildiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; as prey of
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB813E52D6068FC3F6749FC9F" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1866" box="[782,1061,935,960]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Diogmites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustipennis">
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB813E52D6068FC3F6749FC9F" box="[782,1061,935,960]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Diogmites angustipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB813E52D6752FC3E6625FC9F" baseAuthorityName="Hine" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[1076,1353,934,960]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Pogonioefferia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidula">
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB813E52D6752FC3E6625FC9F" box="[1076,1353,934,960]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Pogonioefferia pallidula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(as
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB813E52D661CFC3E6254FCBB" baseAuthorityName="Hine" baseAuthorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidula">
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB813E52D661CFC3E6254FCBB" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Efferia pallidula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)];
<bibRefCitation id="9B303D9DB813E52D623CFC52612BFCBA" author="Lavigne, R. J. &amp; Rogers, L. &amp; Lavigne, F." box="[346,583,970,997]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="145 - 153" refId="ref105775" refString="Lavigne, R. J., Rogers, L. &amp; Lavigne, F. (1976) Ethology of Efferia benedicti (Diptera: Asilidae) in Wyoming. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 78, 145 - 153." type="journal article" year="1976">
Lavigne
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB813E52D62DBFC53629AFCBB" box="[445,502,970,996]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
(1976)
</bibRefCitation>
[as
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB813E52D6110FC5260E8FCBB" box="[630,900,970,996]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Mallophorina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guildiana">
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB813E52D6110FC5260E8FCBB" box="[630,900,970,996]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Mallophorina guildiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; as prey of
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB813E52D676CFC52664CFCBB" baseAuthorityName="Bromley" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[1034,1312,970,996]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Pogonioefferia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benedicti">
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB813E52D676CFC52664CFCBB" box="[1034,1312,970,996]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Pogonioefferia benedicti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(as
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB813E52D6628FC526392FB57" baseAuthorityName="Bromley" baseAuthorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benedicti">
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB813E52D6628FC526392FB57" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Efferia benedicti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)], (1994).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF1E406CB813E52D63A1FB8967FDFB2B" blockId="49.[151,1437,285,1284]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB813E52D63A1FB896240FB73" bold="true" box="[199,300,1041,1068]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Habitat:</emphasis>
Sagebrush steppe and wheatgrass-needlegrass shrub steppe shrub and grassland, and grama-needlegrass-wheatgrass and grama-buffalo grass grassland vegetation
<typeStatus id="201AFECEB813E52D6015FBAE60DEFB0F" box="[883,946,1078,1104]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">types</typeStatus>
. Open range, short- to mid-grass plains in areas having a high forb density (see
<bibRefCitation id="9B303D9DB813E52D615FFBC26026FB2B" author="Lavigne, R. J. &amp; Dennis, D. S." box="[569,842,1113,1140]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="992 - 996" refId="ref105187" refString="Lavigne, R. J. &amp; Dennis, D. S. (1975) Ethology of Efferia frewingi (Diptera: Asilidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 68, 992 - 996. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 68.6.992" type="journal article" year="1975">Dennis &amp; Lavigne 1975</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB813E52D6015FBC267ECFB2B" box="[883,1152,1114,1140]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Mallophorina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guildiana">
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB813E52D6015FBC267ECFB2B" box="[883,1152,1114,1140]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Mallophorina guildiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF1E406CB813E52D63A1FBE661BEFBE3" blockId="49.[151,1437,285,1284]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB813E52D63A1FBE66250FBC7" bold="true" box="[199,316,1150,1176]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Ethology:</emphasis>
Usually forages from vegetation, and only rarely lands on the ground or a rock (e.g., when the sun is obscured by clouds) (see
<bibRefCitation id="9B303D9DB813E52D62D2FB3A61AAFBE3" author="Lavigne, R. J. &amp; Dennis, D. S." box="[436,710,1185,1212]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="992 - 996" refId="ref105187" refString="Lavigne, R. J. &amp; Dennis, D. S. (1975) Ethology of Efferia frewingi (Diptera: Asilidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 68, 992 - 996. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 68.6.992" type="journal article" year="1975">Dennis &amp; Lavigne 1975</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF1E406CB813E52D63A1FB5E6729FA5B" blockId="49.[151,1437,285,1284]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB813E52D63A1FB5E6264FBBF" bold="true" box="[199,264,1222,1248]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Prey:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB813E52D6275FB5E62A0FBBF" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[275,460,1222,1248]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">COLEOPTERA</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB813E52D62BCFB5E613FFBBF" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[474,595,1222,1248]" kingdom="Plantae" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" rank="order">DIPTERA</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB813E52D6104FB5E606DFBBF" baseAuthorityName="Heteroptera, Homoptera" box="[610,769,1222,1248]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">HEMIPTERA</taxonomicName>
(as Heteroptera and Homoptera),
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB813E52D67F4FB5E6608FBBF" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1170,1380,1222,1248]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">HYMENOPTERA</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="9B303D9DB813E52D63F1FB7262C4FA5B" author="Lavigne, R. J. &amp; Dennis, D. S." box="[151,424,1257,1284]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="992 - 996" refId="ref105187" refString="Lavigne, R. J. &amp; Dennis, D. S. (1975) Ethology of Efferia frewingi (Diptera: Asilidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 68, 992 - 996. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 68.6.992" type="journal article" year="1975">Dennis &amp; Lavigne 1975</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="9B303D9DB813E52D62D2FB7261A9FA5B" author="Rogers, L. E. &amp; Lavigne, R. J." box="[436,709,1258,1284]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref107515" refString="Rogers, L. E. &amp; Lavigne, R. J. (1972) Asilidae of the Pawnee National Grasslands, in northeastern Colorado. University Wyoming Agricultural Experiment Station Science Monograph 25. University of Wyoming, University of Wyoming, Wyoming, 35 pp." type="book" year="1972">Rogers &amp; Lavigne 1972</bibRefCitation>
, both as
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB813E52D6041FB726758FA5B" box="[807,1076,1258,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Mallophorina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guildiana">
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB813E52D6041FB726758FA5B" box="[807,1076,1258,1284]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Mallophorina guildiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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