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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="53478" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.98.103484" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a8094cca-92e5-4638-8da0-0d456b9134ac" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-98-19" ID-Pensoft-UUID="EF305950E40550DCB9D464D9FC0264E5" ModsDocID="1314-4049-98-19" checkinTime="1685460034105" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Liu, Feng, Deng, Yu, Wang, Fei-Hu, Jeewon, Rajesh, Zeng, Qian, Xu, Xiu-Lan, Liu, Ying-Gao &amp; Yang, Chun-Lin" docDate="2023" docId="540930275B775C71BE7ED36B03EEDF45" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 98: 19-35" docOrigin="MycoKeys 98" docPubDate="2023-05-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.98.103484" docTitle="Microcera chrysomphaludis Feng Liu &amp; C. L. Yang, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="EF305950E40550DCB9D464D9FC0264E5" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="EF305950E40550DCB9D464D9FC0264E5" masterDocTitle="Morphological and molecular analyses reveal two new species of Microcera (Nectriaceae, Hypocreales) associated with scale insects on walnut in China" masterLastPageNumber="35" masterPageNumber="19" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1685460640216" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F72B5E5A0346EBE1C81BE9153A06EB53">Morphological and molecular analyses reveal two new species of Microcera (Nectriaceae, Hypocreales) associated with scale insects on walnut in China</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1B4D6090C6AEC793FEC70C97CFB8BC66" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9F2EAE9FAE44AEE39514688B7405A277">Liu, Feng</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FE3C04E98F191A3A1541242CCAD82868" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4580-7169</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="589F28B43FF6B4C5AD64A2047953E677">College of Forestry, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611130, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D3D8E96CF257D9D99D5E33970B133FE9">Deng, Yu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E5FE696409505522102D6B3A62CAAA39">College of Forestry, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611130, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0621DE00F9E36D08B1A82CDC52262587">Wang, Fei-Hu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8D9687DC8B840099A924ED0A7C246450">College of Forestry, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611130, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="BFFD5432536D0F5C0C9CCA5056A83D24" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BB3CFD0F786DEC0EF6902FE54D7C2FAE">Jeewon, Rajesh</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6605177CE0F448E4DACF17DD5FB5472F" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8563-957X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="49D7A03BFE423E071371BB070B203902">National Forestry and Grassland Administration Key Laboratory of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecological Safety on the Upper Reaches of the Yangtze River and Forestry Ecological Engineering in the Upper Reaches of the Yangtze River Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Forestry, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="C797C0E7A607443AF61CDE89AC19D825">
<mods:roleTerm id="AD9D4F5AF21B1C1CFC34EE2F77BDC219">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B03D459708E684513853CC7574A4F1CC">Zeng, Qian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A4CE5DAC584524BADAC50FA1EB8FEFCC">College of Forestry, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611130, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="A6A02ADE09901D952470E0D8F0434DC5" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D8EA2AAB9382E3BAA11981AFF98356CA">Xu, Xiu-Lan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2432654D886235CD383D32E9182C9331" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6832-5421</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="14D6C8F4D922E5B3618BDF27B5C45AB7">Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Mauritius, Reduit, Mauritius</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="67E35610B349B1929B3598DD72DAD5C4">Liu, Ying-Gao</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2860507ED9EA5E9416F62C9DE03FA2AA">College of Forestry, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611130, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1BE0EBD75704219C101AC8B37E11DD04">Yang, Chun-Lin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="08A62A0552C45D4D47D76D7AA8FA9E53">College of Forestry, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611130, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EC650E989F330EF86D6A7675FD24F1AF" type="email">yangcl0121@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="86FD31D82CEC65E306FAA9E2E8729B12">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F4C16CE80B381EEDB5E253B721DA2B22">MycoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2F09CA13AD7327445B105D29F2C9BF2F">
<mods:date id="66A49D15BD7E5B80D4E4E7E4EDA2E365">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="47E65EF43E8AA2FC785A59A6E4798B92" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="5F9279A33D2A058D14FA493D19A9FD58">2023-05-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="94A4E20889FA7C49F20E25B3A9D67264">98</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="6C4025BBB71143A0145F5057A4C8238E" unit="page">
<mods:start id="CF6B410E5656781F391ACED8A27F552C">19</mods:start>
<mods:end id="633592EAF31443537BD43448D7F46804">35</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="75101D3B68A6AE80F60556CFEF3DCCFD">
<mods:url id="A0533C514CA3A930DBC6711C817FD16E">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.98.103484</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="4539E68C2A8D3E8EC289FAB2E2F4045A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="65BB7A87EDF1C54351D310834291D842" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.98.103484</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EDD2DA6CCB20E7B1E32E4389060B1BB1" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-98-19</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C611133411EC7CAA43C3E755DA56609B" type="Pensoft-UUID">EF305950E40550DCB9D464D9FC0264E5</mods:identifier>
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<subSection id="1E2D697CAC8AB03B3C7BA571499EBC3C" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="results">
<treatment id="540930275B775C71BE7ED36B03EEDF45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:540930275B775C71BE7ED36B03EEDF45" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/540930275B775C71BE7ED36B03EEDF45" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<subSubSection id="808634490056D0F5C609EF93BACF5152" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A067AB7464B583967B112ACF00DDFDF9" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="1AFB86C7A401A66BED714F236598D08B" LSID="54093027-5B77-5C71-BE7E-D36B03EEDF45" authority="Feng Liu &amp; C. L. Yang, sp. nov." authorityName="Feng Liu &amp; C. L. Yang, sp. nov." class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Microcera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Microcera chrysomphaludis" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="chrysomphaludis">Microcera chrysomphaludis Feng Liu &amp; C.L. Yang, sp. nov.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9A9C71CEACBBDECA79B5557B329FF2ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="description">
<paragraph id="B14240F8B7E9F4E0A9E7CEC2D839699B" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<figureCitation id="1C6C1C1AD666C54ADBF3B9F2D8D5DD1E" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Microcera chrysomphaludis (SICAU 22 - 0162) a, b ascomata on host substrate c vertical section through ascostromata d peridium e ostiole of locule f paraphyses h ocular chamber g-j asci k-o ascospores p germinated ascospores; q, r colonies on PDA after 30 days. Scale bars: 200 µm (a, b); 50 µm c, 20 µm (d, e); 10 µm (f - p)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.98.103484.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/855947" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Figs 4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="00E351B160FDA50CAB600E50B352071B" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Microcera chrysomphaludis (SICAU 22 - 0163) a-c stromata and sporodochia on host substrate d-g conidiophore with developing macroconidia h-l macroconidia m germinated conidium n, o colonies on PDA after 30 days. Scale bars: 200 µm (b, c); 20 µm (d-g); 10 µm (h-m)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.98.103484.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/855948" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">, 5</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2C5083BB3CADE7FFD2CC0517D207EA5F" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1C887856495B2854EF4EBD3B29B725A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41A4E97BD585B9CB20DFBF369DBD023D" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">In reference to the generic name of scale insect from which it was isolated.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D812AE4A5C611651A551E6ABEB0C8996" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">
<paragraph id="B627F9DE4DD3333360F7EE7D251AEC28" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D3A89A54B8E1558FD09E688E27935FCB" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">SICAU 22-0162.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EDFE29BA47C675DA0096258419E96908" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="host">
<paragraph id="9003D1F51AC4A38F0CED7446E43AB820" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Host.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F0979BF1B557236A5F202C1A3F165FBF" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="3405215A12EE7BCF43C4B182EF7B7241" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Chrysomphalus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysomphalus aonidum" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aonidum">
<emphasis id="8F7741965F7833BF55E3278BDA1A3092" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Chrysomphalus aonidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="70FBEC18FEDC1D555050EF58A90A8212" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Diaspididae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="70D68BE2D309D12E0F18926CBB38D383" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1880" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subOrder" subOrder="Homoptera">Homoptera</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FB7733CC83600FC853DA54991118F2BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="AD56BC62263407420F5BC198B00D52A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A2AAD93BE11035333E49C01635780AE2" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
On the trunk of
<taxonomicName id="661D836579EDB670320F82D5381173E5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Juglans" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Juglans regia" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="regia">
<emphasis id="5CC48063377B00CD2398A98357146857" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Juglans regia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9A8189F3CC4A05177BA6A7B4EB0102A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="sexual state">
<paragraph id="AEBEF825AF02EA5E45E630E239FDAD1B" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Sexual state.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A664CA8706C1671ABD8DD0A5FDC8492C" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
Perithecia 285-429
<normalizedToken id="A1280F57596805276F7E7CFF8DA7AF0C" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
high, 216-386
<normalizedToken id="EC196B7920DE12F53BE8D613914A8938" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
diam. (x-= 350
<normalizedToken id="C32266FA04361B21D1FDA6E50F75968E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
290
<normalizedToken id="548214B42599E019D94F82406B24CA84" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, n = 50), scattered, gregarious, formed directly on margin of host scales, bright red to dark red, subglobose, ellipsoidal in section, a central, rounded, papillate ostiole, lined internally with periphyses. Peridium 62-95
<normalizedToken id="6FE7DA71C827B09CC23F89C21AFB212A" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick, comprising two layers, outer stratum 32-55
<normalizedToken id="CB4F54D5247BFB090D3E5BEB5E7C181D" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick, composed of small, hyaline to light brown cells of textura angularis; inner stratum 35-45
<normalizedToken id="DA27353C9064E16452077689EE26FA65" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick, composed of thinner, orange cells of textura angularis; thicker at sides towards apex, thinner at base. Hamathecium 8.5-19.2
<normalizedToken id="1C1B371289B34FAE914F39943040C063" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
diameter (x-= 12.3
<normalizedToken id="4543B176AA02EF685BC951F416947248" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, n = 30), longer than asci, septate, unbranched, paraphyses. Asci 83.3-128.5
<normalizedToken id="65A0592C87C9145C219116D46B6290E7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
7.5-15.2
<normalizedToken id="42247E250F3E68008D454F69FE3A05B9" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(x-= 109.2
<normalizedToken id="65A86F37EBC1AA1A266DEA5ED398806E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
10.2
<normalizedToken id="0C92B5B830D5567696F26B4E3470F56E" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, n = 50), 8-spored, bitunicate, cylindrical, straight or curved, rounded at apex. Ascospores 16.8-27.5
<normalizedToken id="F20D8A198FEC60C0D7CA35EF3CF7260C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
7.8-10.8
<normalizedToken id="321539C20E8580F5391B69DB5464B86F" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(x-= 20.9
<normalizedToken id="E7B935BA5E5BBBE6B271B531C9766A51" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
9.6
<normalizedToken id="EB5428E4AFB3ECC127D05F53A9EE572F" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, n = 50), uniseriate, elliptical, with rounded ends, one-septate, slightly constricted at septum, hyaline, smooth-walled, with many guttules.
</paragraph>
<caption id="EF7C595D4E7AD6E2190B5E7EB4CDA8DA" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.98.103484.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/855947" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="A7E268B0FABEC393FACD9C9942AB8073" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="ED80F09E76BC273B1091124EAF3FA4C7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9EBDECE828DBE5B233F7842A142FCCCA" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Microcera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Microcera chrysomphaludis" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="chrysomphaludis">
<emphasis id="1CD159E2BB556CB43C10ED619B1DC8AF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Microcera chrysomphaludis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(SICAU 22-0162)
<emphasis id="A754141CC00CFDE0509956EB95B0B304" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">a, b</emphasis>
ascomata on host substrate
<emphasis id="DCD70FD123F22A1B9A4F5E803CFF1BBE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">c</emphasis>
vertical section through ascostromata
<emphasis id="F7C717691FE780F04930497363E9C172" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">d</emphasis>
peridium
<emphasis id="EEC2417C0398475D723A409576F498D8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">e</emphasis>
ostiole of locule
<emphasis id="21AE36E411F3EFC68DFA64837B8FFDAB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">f</emphasis>
paraphyses
<emphasis id="BFDE325CE63640F29B400A78404AFD92" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">h</emphasis>
ocular chamber
<emphasis id="AF5388AA3F8D96CA0D9D550980301003" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">g-j</emphasis>
asci
<emphasis id="E46D18D0DD07D081BC25B6E43D302E40" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">k-o</emphasis>
ascospores
<emphasis id="D5DCAB14C9DF98EF4555C9006FBDABFE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">p</emphasis>
germinated ascospores;
<emphasis id="BCA394EDB861B74A6531E0F90BF6065C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">q, r</emphasis>
colonies on PDA after 30 days. Scale bars: 200
<normalizedToken id="18A6C3E413F515A958BED098CD591F89" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="9C7AEF14CFE8FF868ADFFF5F47061C3A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">a, b</emphasis>
); 50
<normalizedToken id="D0FEE3E74D3126C3FE9206B8F5CAFC38" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<emphasis id="A4F04A50A0B64B049360014BF99BE816" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">c</emphasis>
, 20
<normalizedToken id="01EB58E23530BC453792B92EDB766E15" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="580B16C2C6AD9B60EF2D7B81F691E0F2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">d, e</emphasis>
); 10
<normalizedToken id="D52DD713BD2C0D70BCC66BF7F2344768" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="074AE0AF222C2A82A0D448E02F3C9D01" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">f</emphasis>
-
<emphasis id="A44B1D2A7485B44172DDA10188E22E0E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">p</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="967C80149BE2B73A7B917F2B5965F4D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="asexual state">
<paragraph id="4388BC41A08CC3B185733D0D9B1A55CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Asexual state.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3C7C1DD643D730993B7887EC0A4DCF31" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
Stromata byssoid, pale yellow, formed directly on margin of host scales with 1-6 sporodochia. Sporodochia conical, erupted, yellowish, scattered or aggregated. Macroconidia 73-89 long, 6.9-10.6
<normalizedToken id="52C28EC6E56DE78188805254BA6B41D5" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
wide (x-= 78.8
<normalizedToken id="AA5B7CB2F23A18FE83EDAE7E78EA30CB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
8.5
<normalizedToken id="8D99C46D91FF22F18A4E4E7543AB25A3" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, n = 50), hyaline, cylindrical, slightly curved, slender towards each end, 2-7 septa, mostly 4-6 septa, slightly constricted at septum, difficult to distinguish apical cell and basal cell.
<emphasis id="8DD0A617C73FB8170859422089046D04" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Microconidia</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="84C12F4230708E287087761857EA7D9A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">chlamydospores</emphasis>
were not observed.
</paragraph>
<caption id="8B9C96F118AA758EC25E50A376F5AA5C" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.98.103484.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/855948" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="58B4A63565367D2D4E9E3B45ED7FB5E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="807E2037A903C6C4D2813BB858549E6B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Figure 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7BF7A0949D385AE399BA500B5A635F50" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Microcera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Microcera chrysomphaludis" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="chrysomphaludis">
<emphasis id="BB9EE1DEBBEAE95DBA08EE4753CD31A9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Microcera chrysomphaludis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(SICAU 22-0163)
<emphasis id="62D72D9027879FCB10A50BF25D2116DB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">a-c</emphasis>
stromata and sporodochia on host substrate
<emphasis id="15AC7EB61A3035CAEB795E2D5B4608A9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">d-g</emphasis>
conidiophore with developing macroconidia
<emphasis id="96EE8198FE15FD1C0489E7980F044913" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">h-l</emphasis>
macroconidia
<emphasis id="5EF4BBAB2430792D84208239FCC07B14" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">m</emphasis>
germinated conidium
<emphasis id="9AC5D771A12AD7A6938F65CB3C841F1F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">n, o</emphasis>
colonies on PDA after 30 days. Scale bars: 200
<normalizedToken id="00CE4DCD9E8D5EEF909BE14E6B8E87FA" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="531D2E5D0E145FD21C4A4B0C7FE7CBC4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">b, c</emphasis>
); 20
<normalizedToken id="4C296D33A1CD0A0808AC23B46D7939E6" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="193DC78960F3F3D01DE18E10D9B28D19" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">d-g</emphasis>
); 10
<normalizedToken id="439196184C51CDEFA7394D7DBF765D1E" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="BBC626863792F8D4CE33D59187F27BEB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">h-m</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DA05A4D2FD648D370F61D85BB34902F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C86917BDEB6D6C06E7631549D0A6156A" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1D1533C4FF883F4B8D43B57714CDD004" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<materialsCitation id="320883083B77856B56322CCEB9E04647" collectingDate="2022-10-08" collectorName="Feng Liu, LF, Ibid. LF" country="China" county="Huili County" elevation="1780" latitude="26.945276" location="Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="107.27112" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="61643E3C2939FD4B4228E591DED8840A" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="BA8CFE79FD7AE18941B493C1A25D3BD0" country="China" name="Sichuan">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="9ED655951E1C083649058AE4D4CDF940" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:540930275B775C71BE7ED36B03EEDF45:9ED655951E1C083649058AE4D4CDF940" country="China" county="Huili County" latitude="26.945276" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="107.27112" name="Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture" stateProvince="Sichuan Province">Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="879F275BB3F6F7E82601E96C7ADB7CFF">Huili County</collectingCounty>
(
<geoCoordinate id="E9E2E53B5847E978ECBAFF99826AFB33" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="43" value="26.945276">26°56′43″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="150E7EA1CA4F68DF96689A0BA8C6DA96" degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="16" value="107.27112">107°16′16″E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="0E4922365E427DE9D07FC1E055E0E272" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.78" unit="m" value="1780.0">
<elevation id="AAD4708BC30B935469F8399BB09A1ADA" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.78" unit="m" value="1780.0">1780 m</elevation>
</quantity>
), on scale insect
<taxonomicName id="F3824A8B8EA00B9E6ADC886F09E6FA10" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Chrysomphalus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysomphalus aonidum" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aonidum">
<emphasis id="0C2F590842758EBD15FC56757492E0D2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Chrysomphalus aonidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingDate id="E8BBD78A58AB6AF05959BB770F2D146E" value="2022-10-08">8 October 2022</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="7552D5F1D947D69BB776DBF66DBB60DF">Feng Liu, LF</collectorName>
202208001, (SICAU 22-0162,
<typeStatus id="E1DF1804FE1D4D57CEB4F7534A0F5359">holotype</typeStatus>
), ex-type culture SICAUCC 22-0164.
<collectorName id="D3400A19490D9F97B31B29E1CAA7F830">Ibid. LF</collectorName>
202008002 (SICAU 22-0163,
<typeStatus id="5CCD2C0A121D0698251A354D3FD5165E">paratype</typeStatus>
), living culture SICAUCC 21-0165
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F1856035DC536D406750369C577721C9" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="description">
<paragraph id="2015F801302B802018B80D9C30706F97" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Culture characters.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="71E2C07A831538937DF7B110CFD218BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Ascospores germinate on PDA within 12 h and cultures grow slowly on PDA. Colonies reach 2.4 cm in diameter after 20 days. Colonies from single conidia flocculent, clinging to medium, with irregular margin, white to pink mycelium on surface and back of colonies dark orange. Mycelium creamy-white starting at centre, but gradually becoming pale pink after 20 days, forming sparsely distributed mycelial clumps near edge of colony. Conidia germinate on PDA within 12 h, cultures grow slowly on PDA. Colonies 2.5 cm in diameter after 20 days. Colonies from single ascospores cottony and hard, with regular margin; mycelium creamy-white to pale pink, with concentric rings; back of colonies pale yellow.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0E20320099AF356853030E1AB4238394" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="notes">
<paragraph id="3FA6A713F9A4E2722B367D6F422722D9" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C83B9ED9FEA22769900192CFED4EBFF" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
Multi-gene phylogenetic analyses have revealed that
<taxonomicName id="7CD0CDC2CCD24BCB8663BBFF2E67825A" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Microcera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Microcera chrysomphaludis" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="chrysomphaludis">
<emphasis id="3481F19AA4DEF677FFABF657A323FA26" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Microcera chrysomphaludis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forms a highly robust clade that is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="8EFE73220987AAF61D9A54A2BEFEAB89" lsidName="M. coccophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="coccophila">
<emphasis id="3F6313E6A8037F050DD1CD8EF5EF0EAE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">M. coccophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4EF8E8782F6306312D4FCD91C88519B5" lsidName="M. diploa" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="diploa">
<emphasis id="FA2AFBF598EA15F8D782FF7509E23E8C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">M. diploa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, it is distinct from these two species with a high level of bootstrap support (ML/BY 100/1.00; Fig.
<figureCitation id="BC228C9C07109D8CE3FEE7B92F977E86" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Phylogram generated from RAxML analysis, based on combined ITS, LSU, tef 1 - α, rpb 1, r pb 2, a cl 1, act, tub 2, cmd A and his 3 sequence data of Microcera isolates. Bootstrap support values from Maximum Likelihood (MLBS, left) higher than 75 % and Bayesian posterior probabilities (BIPP, right) equal to or greater than 0.95 are indicated at the nodes, respectively. The sequences from ex-type strains are in bold. The newly-generated sequence is in red." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.98.103484.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/855944" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">1</figureCitation>
). Morphologically,
<taxonomicName id="C7244AE2A1B156483F79108F6A00FE3B" lsidName="M. chrysomphaludis" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="chrysomphaludis">
<emphasis id="AEECDBAE7B9E5E64194DB3C6E71AE681" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">M. chrysomphaludis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exhibits similar characteristics to
<taxonomicName id="3FE86B0A47579C9B77844A9961C7DB9E" lsidName="M. coccophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="coccophila">
<emphasis id="F25B33CD3CD5D7B4E311CBD7DE387FD6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">M. coccophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, including superficial, subglobose, bright red ascomata, cylindrical asci and elliptical ascospores, as well as cylindrical macroconidia. However,
<taxonomicName id="A8BC3DDB079F07191AE11C6180BBB379" lsidName="M. chrysomphaludis" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="chrysomphaludis">
<emphasis id="B889EF898FD16415295B0F201F9E2220" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">M. chrysomphaludis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be differentiated from
<taxonomicName id="5442924B0456F3D80FA374D78262BC08" lsidName="M. coccophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="coccophila">
<emphasis id="27F210C8A53FC2EE58C485E86B30F784" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">M. coccophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its larger ascomata (285-429
<normalizedToken id="EF8BF65A9A9F73048C39BD8600C13337" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
216-386
<normalizedToken id="BDED60177C215F096D879C314DD2E07E" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
vs. 194-387
<normalizedToken id="C55017276D0A65AACBC31044BBD98E1F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
194-355
<normalizedToken id="5265EE719AAC392B69E0AD04494085A0" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
), slightly shorter asci (109.2
<normalizedToken id="EAA9A0B3D8027AD537D2F3B3E32064DE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
10.2
<normalizedToken id="2C36777CDE740402A1481DEB79C07706" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
vs. 115
<normalizedToken id="7683226D151181DDB975E976808A9453" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
15
<normalizedToken id="146517FD5EBEE72B0D3AC985A010A775" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
), longer ascospores (16.8-27.5
<normalizedToken id="B3B1F8583E3088CDFD51B485D3091CEE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
7.8-10.8
<normalizedToken id="533C3218F496F2B26236C0E4A1660DD6" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
vs. 14-19
<normalizedToken id="741997ED1E48A475E3F6E686AEDCECBC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
6-10
<normalizedToken id="4762AD74B702EDEAE02085C55C91D8AB" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
) and shorter macroconidia (73-89
<normalizedToken id="C5E330C85D511544F07BC829CFC07F82" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
6.9-10.6
<normalizedToken id="1B69CD9E2359C99C25508A464980A618" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
vs. 90-132
<normalizedToken id="93A9F5F13917A604CE53416A5E0C01F3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
6-9
<normalizedToken id="42E1938C42B6327D3D7C3B01442B0D7B" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
) and fewer septa (4-6 vs. 7-9) (
<bibRefCitation id="BAB8152B107E55AB8D4A7E9107D55C1F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3114/sim.2011.68.04" author="Graefenhan, T" journalOrPublisher="Studies in Mycology" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" pagination="79 - 113" refId="B16" refString="Graefenhan, T, Schroers, HJ, Nirenberg, HI, Seifert, KA, 2011. An overview of the taxonomy, phylogeny, and typification of nectriaceous fungi in Cosmospora, Acremonium, Fusarium, Stilbella, and Volutella. Studies in Mycology 68: 79 - 113, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3114/sim.2011.68.04" title="An overview of the taxonomy, phylogeny, and typification of nectriaceous fungi in Cosmospora, Acremonium, Fusarium, Stilbella, and Volutella." url="https://doi.org/10.3114/sim.2011.68.04" volume="68" year="2011">
<normalizedToken id="F8B5A4ED3BA9615C4775A6D727A7E4F2" originalValue="Gräfenhan">Graefenhan</normalizedToken>
et al. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B406CA38CE128C65D651D8588E691F53" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-015-1044-0" author="Dao, HT" journalOrPublisher="Mycological Progress" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 14" refId="B14" refString="Dao, HT, Beattie, GAC, Rossman, AY, Burgess, LW, Holford, P, 2015. Systematics and biology of two species of Microcera associated with armoured scales on citrus in Australia. Mycological Progress 14 (4): 1 - 14, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-015-1044-0" title="Systematics and biology of two species of Microcera associated with armoured scales on citrus in Australia." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-015-1044-0" volume="14" year="2015">Dao et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
). Hence, we describe our collection as a new species in
<taxonomicName id="ED0EEBE6A6746AD633EFF57FDE291499" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Microcera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Microcera" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E0DB792C520C396E6F2F0CE1CDB75745" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Microcera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>
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