451 lines
67 KiB
XML
451 lines
67 KiB
XML
<document id="FFB2FFC57A73B1B5F48E32A415BCBFA5" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4214.1.1" ID-CLB-Dataset="37279" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4214.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="49582659-158e-463e-9f56-6bf6ae3d634b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="253086" ID-ZooBank="9FAD41E4-36F3-4AE0-B626-6A372E894A59" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1484876134579" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Portman, Zachary M., Neff, John L. & Griswold, Terry" docDate="2016" docId="03DA51566E27386DFF43FE1DFABA6A94" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4214.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4214 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Perdita frontalis Timberlake" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="FFE3292E6E0A3842FFD4FFE8FFC56914" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Perdita subgenus Heteroperdita Timberlake (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae), with descriptions of two ant-like males" masterLastPageNumber="97" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1698435895212" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="1BEEA6E24FF785AF57F380B06668EC0C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3BC8DCD37B677164CBCCEFA33FADC87E">
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<mods:title id="16B1CE05D0A9AB60A12A368CB01770E2">Taxonomic revision of Perdita subgenus Heteroperdita Timberlake (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae), with descriptions of two ant-like males</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="0EE23B7138510B91721011D4A3005130" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6F2CC0E60E9A0AFFE55C9D5FC5B56701">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="12543F5AC870BAB7DD95659CB18A3D73">Portman, Zachary M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="F885AFDF72A66D1B76B0585102401A3A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="38D2BD4BCF314DE079B24C16251ED001">Neff, John L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="A8EB09D83B5D83D75FAC41F9EB4D4A31" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="815DF267E9EED9C0F79BE8B669DD05B5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="617021A19328291DE476296FA1ED45D9">Griswold, Terry</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C994F32DC1A4A7982173EA50F049B7F0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D0C3F80B4AC09D8FD70340974E767F0C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9009D4FC671AD48009C5FF361662199E">
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<mods:date id="5FDA323A5FA869A09691D3357FEC105D">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="93C57CF72B64CD7EC00D8E9A53117764" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B8E4FF6E3D17749065F7E3E12F3E256C">4214</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="E5FA7B16193475A7862E3DC763C824FD">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E7B81F5FD40EBFE0D3DFD7B01C831E86" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4214.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DA51566E27386DFF43FE1DFABA6A94" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6066788" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127616082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6066788" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA51566E27386DFF43FE1DFABA6A94" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA51566E27386DFF43FE1DFABA6A94" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<subSubSection id="C369B3CB6E27386FFF43FE1DFCC66B24" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E27386FFF43FE1DFE306B1B" blockId="45.[151,771,501,560]" box="[151,501,501,527]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<heading id="D084572C6E27386FFF43FE1DFE306B1B" bold="true" box="[151,501,501,527]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E27386FFF43FE1DFE306B1B" ID-CoL="76RFH" authority="Timberlake" authorityName="Timberlake" box="[151,501,501,527]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontalis">
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<emphasis id="B9073C526E27386FFF43FE1DFE306B1B" bold="true" box="[151,501,501,527]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="B9073C526E27386FFF43FE1DFE996B1B" bold="true" box="[151,348,501,527]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Perdita frontalis</emphasis>
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Timberlake
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E27386FFF43FDFFFCC66B24" blockId="45.[151,771,501,560]" box="[151,771,535,560]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E27386FFF43FDFFFF216B24" box="[151,228,535,560]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1887,1909]" captionTargetBox="[169,1405,195,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[169,1405,195,1847]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Spotted male metasomas. (A) Perdita arenaria (paratype, UCRC 166022; Imperial Co., CA). (B) P. frontalis (BBSL 813851; Imperial Co., CA). (C) P. maculosa (BBSL 277846; Clark Co., NV). (D) P. nuttalliae (Paratype, BBSL 816190; Harney Co., OR). (E) P. sycorax (paratype, 37225; Emery Co., UT). (F) P. titania (paratype, UCRC 166000; Imperial Co., CA). (G) P. wasbaueri (BBSL 842195; San Bernardino Co., CA). (H) P. yanegai (paratype, UCRC 166011; Riverside Co., CA). All scale bars 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253092/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
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B, 7B, 8B, 9B–C, 23E, 24F, 31B, 33, 56E,
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<date id="FFCDC6806E27386FFD11FDFFFD2C6B24" box="[709,745,535,560]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1958-01">58I</date>
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–J
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C369B3CB6E27386FFF43FD88FD936B80" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E27386FFF43FD88FD936B80" blockId="45.[151,1435,608,660]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB63C76E6E27386FFF43FD88FD936B80" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E27386FFF43FD88FD0E6B62" ID-CoL="76RFH" authority="Timberlake, 1968: 12" authorityName="Timberlake" authorityPageNumber="12" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,715,608,630]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontalis" subGenus="Heteroperdita">
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<emphasis id="B9073C526E27386FFF43FD88FF276B62" box="[151,226,608,630]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Perdita</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9073C526E27386FFF26FD88FEBA6B62" box="[242,383,608,630]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Heteroperdita</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B9073C526E27386FFE44FD88FE206B62" box="[400,485,608,630]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">frontalis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD2C6516E27386FFE38FD88FD0E6B62" author="Timberlake" box="[492,715,608,630]" page="12" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1968">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE29DB16E27386FFE38FD88FD616B62" author="Timberlake" box="[492,676,608,630]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Timberlake, P. H. (1968) A revisional study of the bees of the genus Perdita F. Smith, with special reference to the fauna of the Pacific Coast (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Part VII. University of California Publications in Entomology, 49, 1 - 196." type="journal article" year="1968">Timberlake, 1968</bibRefCitation>
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: 12
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, ♀.
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<materialsCitation id="3B1BEA1D6E27386FFD2CFD88FD936B80" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425219696" collectionCode="CAS" country="United States of America" county="Imperial Co." location="Glamis" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54C85EE26E27386FFD2CFD88FC936B62" box="[760,854,608,630]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D752BC96E27386FFC8AFD89FCB46B62" box="[862,881,609,630]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED6278856E27386FFC54FD88FC766B62" box="[896,947,608,630]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">CAS</collectionCode>
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<typeStatus id="54C85EE26E27386FFC6EFD89FC236B62" box="[954,998,609,630]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">type</typeStatus>
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no. 14701), sand dunes,
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<quantity id="4C8B4DA56E27386FFB3EFD88FA8C6B62" box="[1258,1353,608,630]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1732608" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mi" value="5.7">5.7 miles</quantity>
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west of
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<location id="8EACB69B6E27386FFF13FD96FED66B80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA51566E27386DFF43FE1DFABA6A94:8EACB69B6E27386FFF13FD96FED66B80" box="[199,275,638,660]" country="United States of America" county="Imperial Co." name="Glamis" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="California">Glamis</location>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62AD98CC6E27386FFEC8FD96FE5A6B80" box="[284,415,638,660]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Imperial Co.</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49B72EA26E27386FFE7DFD96FDD76B80" box="[425,530,638,660]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">California</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F364A0D06E27386FFDC8FD96FD976B80" box="[540,594,638,660]" name="United States of America" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">USA</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C369B3CB6E27386FFF43FD29FBC16AC2" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E27386FFF43FD29FC266A7E" blockId="45.[151,1437,705,2026]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="B9073C526E27386FFF43FD29FED46BCD" bold="true" box="[151,273,705,730]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Both sexes of
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<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E27386FFE1CFD2AFD806BCE" box="[456,581,705,730]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontalis">
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<emphasis id="B9073C526E27386FFE1CFD2AFD806BCE" box="[456,581,705,730]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">P. frontalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have the metasoma yellow with dark spots (
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<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E27386FFB8DFD29FB6E6BCE" box="[1113,1195,705,730]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1887,1909]" captionTargetBox="[169,1405,195,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[169,1405,195,1847]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Spotted male metasomas. (A) Perdita arenaria (paratype, UCRC 166022; Imperial Co., CA). (B) P. frontalis (BBSL 813851; Imperial Co., CA). (C) P. maculosa (BBSL 277846; Clark Co., NV). (D) P. nuttalliae (Paratype, BBSL 816190; Harney Co., OR). (E) P. sycorax (paratype, 37225; Emery Co., UT). (F) P. titania (paratype, UCRC 166000; Imperial Co., CA). (G) P. wasbaueri (BBSL 842195; San Bernardino Co., CA). (H) P. yanegai (paratype, UCRC 166011; Riverside Co., CA). All scale bars 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253092/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
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B, 7B). They can be distinguished from similar species by the face completely yellow below the level of the antennae (
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<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E27386FFADDFD0DFA8B6BEA" box="[1289,1358,741,766]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1176,1198]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1155]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1155]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Spotted male faces. (A) Perdita arenaria (UCRC 166001; Baja California, MEX). (B) P. frontalis (BBSL 813803; Imperial Co., CA). (C) P. maculosa (BBSL 277846; Clark Co., NV). (D) P. nuttalliae (paratype, BBSL 816134; Harney Co., OR). (E) P. sycorax (paratype, 37234; Emery Co., UT). (F) P. titania (paratype, UCRC 166000; Imperial Co., CA). (G) P. wasbaueri (BBSL 842195; San Bernardino Co., CA). (H) P. yanegai (paratype, UCRC 166011; Riverside Co., CA). All scale bars 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253094/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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B), the scutum and scutellum entirely dark, and the lack of a dorso-anterior yellow triangle on the propodeum. The female is unique in having lollipop-shaped yellow maculations on the face behind the antennal scape (
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<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E27386FFB17FCC5FAC26A52" box="[1219,1287,813,838]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1429,1451]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,445,1408]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,445,1408]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. Spotted female faces. (A) Perdita arenaria (BBSL 813437; Imperial Co., CA). (B) P. frontalis with light marks on frons (BBSL 813822; Imperial Co., CA). (C) P. frontalis without light marks on frons (BBSL 813797; Imperial Co., CA). (D) P. maculosa (UCRC 179125; Riverside Co., CA). (E) P. nuttalliae (142005; Box Elder Co., UT). (F) P. sycorax (paratype, 37239; Emery Co., UT). (G) P. titania (paratype, BBSL 326372; San Bernardino Co., CA). (H) P. wasbaueri (BBSL 842199; San Bernardino Co., CA). (I) P. yanegai (BBSL 282782; Clark Co., NV). All scales bars 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253095/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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B). However, these maculations are reduced or even absent in many specimens (
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<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E27386FFCAAFCB9FC046A7E" box="[894,961,849,874]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1429,1451]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,445,1408]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,445,1408]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. Spotted female faces. (A) Perdita arenaria (BBSL 813437; Imperial Co., CA). (B) P. frontalis with light marks on frons (BBSL 813822; Imperial Co., CA). (C) P. frontalis without light marks on frons (BBSL 813797; Imperial Co., CA). (D) P. maculosa (UCRC 179125; Riverside Co., CA). (E) P. nuttalliae (142005; Box Elder Co., UT). (F) P. sycorax (paratype, 37239; Emery Co., UT). (G) P. titania (paratype, BBSL 326372; San Bernardino Co., CA). (H) P. wasbaueri (BBSL 842199; San Bernardino Co., CA). (I) P. yanegai (BBSL 282782; Clark Co., NV). All scales bars 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253095/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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C).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E27386FFF13FC9DFBC16AC2" blockId="45.[151,1437,705,2026]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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The female can be further distinguished by the head only slightly broader than long and the pygidial plate triangular with the apex narrowly truncate (
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<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E27386FFD51FC71FD1C6AA6" box="[645,729,921,946]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1707,1729]" captionTargetBox="[282,1289,193,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[282,1289,193,1676]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 24. Female pygidial plates. (A) Perdita arenaria (BBSL 289244; Clark Co., NV). (B) P. bellula (103744; San Bernardino Co., CA). (C) P. coldeniae (BBSL 813873; Imperial Co., CA). (D) P. desdemona (holotype, BBSL 289742; San Bernardino Co., CA). (E) P. exusta (paratype, 141946; Clark Co., NV). (F) P. frontalis (BBSL 813797; Imperial Co., CA). (G) P. hippolyta (paratype, BBSL 844647; Culberson Co., TX). (H) P. hooki (paratype, 141840; Terrell Co., TX). (I) P. maculosa (UCRC 179125; Riverside Co., CA). (J) P. nuttalliae (142005; Box Elder Co., UT). (K) P. optiva (BBSL 284974; Clark Co., NV). (L) P. pilonotata (neotype, UCRC 182770; Otero Co., NM). (M) P. prodigiosa (paratype, BBSL 319169; Clark Co., NV). (N) P. rhodogastra, pointed (FDP 102612; Maricopa Co., AZ). (O) P. rhodogastra, rounded (BBSL 271674; Clark Co., NV). (P) P. scutellaris (BBSL 904845; Imperial Co., CA). (Q) P. sexfasciata (BBSL 295303; Clark Co., NV). (R) P. sycorax (paratype, 37238; Emery Co., UT). (S) P. titania (holotype, BBSL 326372; San Bernardino Co., CA). (T) P. trifasciata (FDP 75046; Brewster Co., TX). (U) P. vesca (BBSL 339200; Nye Co., NV). (V) P. wasbaueri (141836; Imperial Co., CA). (W) P. yanegai (UCRC 221828; San Bernardino Co., CA). Scale bar = 0.1 mm. All images are at the same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253110/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
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F). The male can be further distinguished by the pygidial plate narrowly triangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E27386FFEABFC55FE156AC2" box="[383,464,957,982]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1645,1667]" captionTargetBox="[300,1275,185,1621]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[300,1275,185,1621]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 23. Male pygidial plates. (A) Perdita arenaria (BBSL 814703; Imperial Co., CA). (B) P. bellula (103717; San Bernardino Co., CA). (C) P. coldeniae (UCRC 277998; Imperial Co., CA). (D) P. exusta (141888; Clark Co., NV). (E) P. frontalis (BBSL 989204; Imperial Co., CA). (F) P. hippolyta (paratype, BBSL 844677; Culberson Co., TX). (G) P. hooki (note: the pygidial plate is from a dissected specimen and the lateral edges have been artificially enhanced to give a better idea of the lateral edges, paratype, BBSL 852902; Coahuila de Zaragoza, MEX). (H) P. maculosa (BBSL 668379; Clark Co., NV). (I) P. nuttalliae (paratype, BBSL 816190; Harney Co., OR). (J) P. optiva (BBSL 813428; Imperial Co., CA). (K) P. pilonotata (CAVE 17654; Eddy Co., NM). (L) P. prodigiosa (paratype, BBSL 344085; Clark Co., NV). (M) P. rhodogastra (UCRC 277717; Yuma Co., AZ). (N) P. scutellaris (DEVA 55305; San Bernardino Co., CA). (O) P. sexfasciata (141736; San Bernardino Co., CA). (P) P. sycorax (note: the picture is taken at an angle but it still accurately represents the shape the pygidial plate, paratype, 37225; Emery Co., UT). (Q) P. titania (pygidial plate is artificially outlined for better visibility, paratype, UCRC 166000; Imperial Co., CA). (R) P. trifasciata (141767; Chihuahua, MEX). (S) P. vesca (BBSL 816156; Harney Co., OR). (T) P. wasbaueri (BBSL 904842; Imperial Co., CA). (U) P. yanegai (UCRC 50407; Riverside Co., CA). Scale bar = 0.1 mm. All images are at the same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253109/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
E) and the eyes only slightly converging ventrally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C369B3CB6E27386DFF13FC09FCC269A4" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E27386FFF13FC09FC136AED" blockId="45.[151,1437,705,2026]" box="[199,982,993,1018]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E27386FFF13FC09FE2C6AED" bold="true" box="[199,489,993,1018]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Redescription of female.</emphasis>
|
||
Length:
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B4DA56E27386FFD9AFC0AFD626AED" box="[590,679,994,1018]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Forewing length:
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B4DA56E27386FFCADFC0AFC176AED" box="[889,978,994,1018]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E27386FFF13FBEDFF2C6F02" blockId="45.[151,1437,705,2026]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E27386FFF13FBEDFE8F6D0A" box="[199,330,1029,1054]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E27386FFE49FBEDFE2E6D0A" box="[413,491,1029,1054]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1429,1451]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,445,1408]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,445,1408]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. Spotted female faces. (A) Perdita arenaria (BBSL 813437; Imperial Co., CA). (B) P. frontalis with light marks on frons (BBSL 813822; Imperial Co., CA). (C) P. frontalis without light marks on frons (BBSL 813797; Imperial Co., CA). (D) P. maculosa (UCRC 179125; Riverside Co., CA). (E) P. nuttalliae (142005; Box Elder Co., UT). (F) P. sycorax (paratype, 37239; Emery Co., UT). (G) P. titania (paratype, BBSL 326372; San Bernardino Co., CA). (H) P. wasbaueri (BBSL 842199; San Bernardino Co., CA). (I) P. yanegai (BBSL 282782; Clark Co., NV). All scales bars 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253095/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
B–C) and mesosoma base color black with metallic greenish-bronze luster; clypeus white with two faint lateral yellow bands; supraclypeal mark yellowish-white, large, transverse; paraocular mark white below, yellow above, completely covering lateral areas below level of facial fovea, continuing up and encircling eye in thin line; subantennal mark yellowish-white; mandible white, tip reddish; labrum white, sometimes with basomedial dark spot; frons generally with yellow lollipop-shaped mark behind antennal scape (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E27386FFF4BFB51FF276DC6" box="[159,226,1209,1234]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1429,1451]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,445,1408]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,445,1408]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. Spotted female faces. (A) Perdita arenaria (BBSL 813437; Imperial Co., CA). (B) P. frontalis with light marks on frons (BBSL 813822; Imperial Co., CA). (C) P. frontalis without light marks on frons (BBSL 813797; Imperial Co., CA). (D) P. maculosa (UCRC 179125; Riverside Co., CA). (E) P. nuttalliae (142005; Box Elder Co., UT). (F) P. sycorax (paratype, 37239; Emery Co., UT). (G) P. titania (paratype, BBSL 326372; San Bernardino Co., CA). (H) P. wasbaueri (BBSL 842199; San Bernardino Co., CA). (I) P. yanegai (BBSL 282782; Clark Co., NV). All scales bars 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253095/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
B), though these marks may be reduced or entirely absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E27386FFCA6FB51FC706DC6" box="[882,949,1209,1234]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1429,1451]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,445,1408]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,445,1408]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. Spotted female faces. (A) Perdita arenaria (BBSL 813437; Imperial Co., CA). (B) P. frontalis with light marks on frons (BBSL 813822; Imperial Co., CA). (C) P. frontalis without light marks on frons (BBSL 813797; Imperial Co., CA). (D) P. maculosa (UCRC 179125; Riverside Co., CA). (E) P. nuttalliae (142005; Box Elder Co., UT). (F) P. sycorax (paratype, 37239; Emery Co., UT). (G) P. titania (paratype, BBSL 326372; San Bernardino Co., CA). (H) P. wasbaueri (BBSL 842199; San Bernardino Co., CA). (I) P. yanegai (BBSL 282782; Clark Co., NV). All scales bars 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253095/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
C); scape yellow; antenna yellow, brownish ventrally; pronotal collar and pronotal lobe yellow; metapleuron and anterior propodeum yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E27386FFAF5FB35FABD6DE2" box="[1313,1400,1245,1270]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="46.[151,250,697,719]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,676]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[151,1436,193,676]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 33. Perdita frontalis (A) female lateral habitus (BBSL 813820; Imperial Co., CA), (B) male lateral habitus (BBSL 813803; Imperial Co., CA). Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253119/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
A); propodeum yellow laterally and basally on posterior face; ventral surface of mesepisternum yellow medially and posteriorly; legs yellow except brownish on dorsoapical spot on hind femur and basally on anterior face of hind tibia, distal hind tarsi more or less darkened; wing veins tan or light brown; metasoma yellow with multiple lateral and medial dark brown spots and with faint white bands apically on the terga (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E27386FFBDAFA85FB976C92" box="[1038,1106,1389,1414]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1873,1895]" captionTargetBox="[177,1413,193,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[177,1413,193,1842]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Spotted female metasomas. (A) Perdita arenaria (BBSL 813432; Imperial Co., CA). (B) P. frontalis (BBSL 813797; Imperial Co., CA). (C) P. maculosa (BBSL 638406; Clark Co., NV). (D) P. nuttalliae (paratype, BBSL 816167; Harney Co., OR). (E) P. sycorax (paratype, BBSL 389685; Emery Co., UT). (F) P. titania (paratype, BBSL 342256; San Bernardino Co., CA). (G) P. wasbaueri (141836; Imperial Co., CA). (H) P. yanegai (BBSL 282782; Clark Co., NV). (I) P. bellula with distinct spots (FDP 161540; Riverside Co., CA). All scale bars 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253093/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
B); T1 with pair of sublateral splotches on anterior face and pair of sublateral spots on dorsal face, T2–T5 with five more or less round spots: one small medial spot, two small baso-lateral spots, and two small apico-sublateral spots, medial spot often reduced or absent on basal and apical terga, T2 fovea dark brown, merging with baso-lateral spots; pygidial plate transparent yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E27386FFF13F9CAFD506ED2" blockId="45.[151,1437,705,2026]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E27386FFF13F9CAFE106F2D" box="[199,469,1569,1594]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Structure and vestiture.</emphasis>
|
||
Head slightly broader than long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E27386FFCBEF9C9FC796F2E" box="[874,956,1569,1594]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1429,1451]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,445,1408]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,445,1408]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. Spotted female faces. (A) Perdita arenaria (BBSL 813437; Imperial Co., CA). (B) P. frontalis with light marks on frons (BBSL 813822; Imperial Co., CA). (C) P. frontalis without light marks on frons (BBSL 813797; Imperial Co., CA). (D) P. maculosa (UCRC 179125; Riverside Co., CA). (E) P. nuttalliae (142005; Box Elder Co., UT). (F) P. sycorax (paratype, 37239; Emery Co., UT). (G) P. titania (paratype, BBSL 326372; San Bernardino Co., CA). (H) P. wasbaueri (BBSL 842199; San Bernardino Co., CA). (I) P. yanegai (BBSL 282782; Clark Co., NV). All scales bars 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253095/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
B–C); face except for clypeus and lower supraclypeal area densely covered by recumbent white pubescence; eyes subparallel, slightly converging ventrally; facial fovea diverging dorsally, oval, extending from slightly above level of antennal socket 2/3 distance to apex of eye, generally obscured by pubescence; mandible simple; labrum quadrate, slightly less than
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E27386FFB73F966FB0C6FB2" box="[1191,1225,1678,1702]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">2X</date>
|
||
broader than long; disc of clypeus broader than high, convex, apically protruding less than 1 OD from face; lateral extension reaching base of mandible; venter of head with abundant inward-facing broadly hooked hairs; mesosoma strongly tessellate, impunctate, slightly shiny; pronotal collar slightly impressed, humeral angle weak; mesepisternum and scutum mostly covered by combination of recumbent and erect white pubescence; fore coxa with abundant, broadly hooked hairs; apex of mid tibia with some short, thick, curved setae; forewing with second medial cell present; metasoma oval, wide basally, tapering apically, widest at T3 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E27386FFC8CF88DFC586E6A" box="[856,925,1893,1918]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1873,1895]" captionTargetBox="[177,1413,193,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[177,1413,193,1842]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Spotted female metasomas. (A) Perdita arenaria (BBSL 813432; Imperial Co., CA). (B) P. frontalis (BBSL 813797; Imperial Co., CA). (C) P. maculosa (BBSL 638406; Clark Co., NV). (D) P. nuttalliae (paratype, BBSL 816167; Harney Co., OR). (E) P. sycorax (paratype, BBSL 389685; Emery Co., UT). (F) P. titania (paratype, BBSL 342256; San Bernardino Co., CA). (G) P. wasbaueri (141836; Imperial Co., CA). (H) P. yanegai (BBSL 282782; Clark Co., NV). (I) P. bellula with distinct spots (FDP 161540; Riverside Co., CA). All scale bars 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253093/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
B); terga tessellate and impunctate; T2 fovea linear, slightly thickened, 1/2 length of T2; pygidial plate triangular, apex slightly truncate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E27386FFB11F861FAD96EB6" box="[1221,1308,1929,1954]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1707,1729]" captionTargetBox="[282,1289,193,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[282,1289,193,1676]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 24. Female pygidial plates. (A) Perdita arenaria (BBSL 289244; Clark Co., NV). (B) P. bellula (103744; San Bernardino Co., CA). (C) P. coldeniae (BBSL 813873; Imperial Co., CA). (D) P. desdemona (holotype, BBSL 289742; San Bernardino Co., CA). (E) P. exusta (paratype, 141946; Clark Co., NV). (F) P. frontalis (BBSL 813797; Imperial Co., CA). (G) P. hippolyta (paratype, BBSL 844647; Culberson Co., TX). (H) P. hooki (paratype, 141840; Terrell Co., TX). (I) P. maculosa (UCRC 179125; Riverside Co., CA). (J) P. nuttalliae (142005; Box Elder Co., UT). (K) P. optiva (BBSL 284974; Clark Co., NV). (L) P. pilonotata (neotype, UCRC 182770; Otero Co., NM). (M) P. prodigiosa (paratype, BBSL 319169; Clark Co., NV). (N) P. rhodogastra, pointed (FDP 102612; Maricopa Co., AZ). (O) P. rhodogastra, rounded (BBSL 271674; Clark Co., NV). (P) P. scutellaris (BBSL 904845; Imperial Co., CA). (Q) P. sexfasciata (BBSL 295303; Clark Co., NV). (R) P. sycorax (paratype, 37238; Emery Co., UT). (S) P. titania (holotype, BBSL 326372; San Bernardino Co., CA). (T) P. trifasciata (FDP 75046; Brewster Co., TX). (U) P. vesca (BBSL 339200; Nye Co., NV). (V) P. wasbaueri (141836; Imperial Co., CA). (W) P. yanegai (UCRC 221828; San Bernardino Co., CA). Scale bar = 0.1 mm. All images are at the same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253110/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
F); hairs of prepygidial fimbria slightly thickened, dense.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E27386FFF13F839FC616EFD" blockId="45.[151,1437,705,2026]" box="[199,932,2001,2026]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E27386FFF13F839FE726EFE" bold="true" box="[199,439,2001,2026]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Description of male.</emphasis>
|
||
Length: 3.0 mm. Forewing length:
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B4DA56E27386FFC93F83AFC656EFD" box="[839,928,2002,2026]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0CB0C86E24386CFF43FD51FD056BF9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253119/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" targetBox="[151,1436,193,676]" targetPageId="46">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E24386CFF43FD51FD056BF9" blockId="46.[151,1435,697,749]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E24386CFF43FD51FEE26BDA" bold="true" box="[151,295,697,719]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">FIGURE 33.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E24386CFEE0FD51FE246BDB" box="[308,481,697,719]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E24386CFEE0FD51FE246BDB" box="[308,481,697,719]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Perdita frontalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A) female lateral habitus (BBSL813820; Imperial Co., CA), (B) male lateral habitus (BBSL813803; Imperial Co., CA). Scale bars = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E24386CFF13FCFDFF2C6DAE" blockId="46.[151,1437,789,2038]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E24386CFF13FCFDFE8F6A3A" box="[199,330,789,814]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E24386CFE77FCFDFE2C6A3A" box="[419,489,789,814]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1176,1198]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1155]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1155]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Spotted male faces. (A) Perdita arenaria (UCRC 166001; Baja California, MEX). (B) P. frontalis (BBSL 813803; Imperial Co., CA). (C) P. maculosa (BBSL 277846; Clark Co., NV). (D) P. nuttalliae (paratype, BBSL 816134; Harney Co., OR). (E) P. sycorax (paratype, 37234; Emery Co., UT). (F) P. titania (paratype, UCRC 166000; Imperial Co., CA). (G) P. wasbaueri (BBSL 842195; San Bernardino Co., CA). (H) P. yanegai (paratype, UCRC 166011; Riverside Co., CA). All scale bars 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253094/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
B) and mesosoma base color metallic greenish-bronze; clypeus white, yellow on dorsal and lateral margins; supraclypeal mark yellowish-white, large, transverse; paraocular mark white below, yellow above, completely covering lateral areas below level of facial fovea, continuing up and encircling eye in thin line; subantennal area yellow; mandible white, tip reddish; labrum white, sometimes with basomedial dark spot; scape yellow; antenna yellow except brownish dorsally; pronotal collar and pronotal lobe yellow; metapleuron and anterior propodeum yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E24386CFD7DFC21FD3A6AF5" box="[681,767,969,994]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="46.[151,250,697,719]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,676]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[151,1436,193,676]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 33. Perdita frontalis (A) female lateral habitus (BBSL 813820; Imperial Co., CA), (B) male lateral habitus (BBSL 813803; Imperial Co., CA). Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253119/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
B); ventral surface of mesepisternum yellow medially and posteriorly; legs yellow except slightly darkened on distal hind tarsi; wing veins transparent tan or light brown; metasoma yellow or white with multiple brown spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E24386CFD23FBF9FCFF6D3E" box="[759,826,1041,1066]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1887,1909]" captionTargetBox="[169,1405,195,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[169,1405,195,1847]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Spotted male metasomas. (A) Perdita arenaria (paratype, UCRC 166022; Imperial Co., CA). (B) P. frontalis (BBSL 813851; Imperial Co., CA). (C) P. maculosa (BBSL 277846; Clark Co., NV). (D) P. nuttalliae (Paratype, BBSL 816190; Harney Co., OR). (E) P. sycorax (paratype, 37225; Emery Co., UT). (F) P. titania (paratype, UCRC 166000; Imperial Co., CA). (G) P. wasbaueri (BBSL 842195; San Bernardino Co., CA). (H) P. yanegai (paratype, UCRC 166011; Riverside Co., CA). All scale bars 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253092/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
B); T1 with pair of sublateral splotches on anterior and pair of sublateral spots on dorsal face, T2–T6 with five spots: one medial irregular spot, two baso-lateral small spots (spot on T2 more transverse), and two prominent apico-sublateral spots, medial spots and spots on apical terga often reduced or absent, T2 fovea dark brown, merging with baso-lateral spots; pygidial plate transparent yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E24386CFF13FB2EFD5E6F51" blockId="46.[151,1437,789,2038]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E24386CFF13FB2EFE096DC9" box="[199,460,1221,1246]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Structure and vestiture.</emphasis>
|
||
Head subquadrate, width and length equal or slightly broader than long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E24386CFAD5FB2DFA866DCA" box="[1281,1347,1221,1246]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1176,1198]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1155]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1155]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Spotted male faces. (A) Perdita arenaria (UCRC 166001; Baja California, MEX). (B) P. frontalis (BBSL 813803; Imperial Co., CA). (C) P. maculosa (BBSL 277846; Clark Co., NV). (D) P. nuttalliae (paratype, BBSL 816134; Harney Co., OR). (E) P. sycorax (paratype, 37234; Emery Co., UT). (F) P. titania (paratype, UCRC 166000; Imperial Co., CA). (G) P. wasbaueri (BBSL 842195; San Bernardino Co., CA). (H) P. yanegai (paratype, UCRC 166011; Riverside Co., CA). All scale bars 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253094/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
B); face except for clypeus and lower supraclypeal area densely covered by recumbent white pubescence; eyes subparallel, slightly converging ventrally; mandible simple, extending to far side of labrum in repose; labrum quadrate, nearly
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E24386CFF43FAD9FF7C6C5D" box="[151,185,1329,1353]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">2X</date>
|
||
broader than long; disc of clypeus broader than high, convex, apically protruding less than 1 OD from face; lateral extension reaching 2/3 distance to base of mandible; head with dense long thickened pubescence ventrally; mesosoma strongly tessellate, impunctate, slightly shiny; pronotal collar slightly impressed, humeral angle weak; mesepisternum and scutum densely covered by combination of recumbent and erect white pubescence; hind tibia with sparse, short, thickened hairs; metasoma equal in width or very slightly wider than mesosoma, suboval, wide basally, tapering apically, widest at T3 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E24386CFDBEFA0DFD746CEA" box="[618,689,1509,1534]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1887,1909]" captionTargetBox="[169,1405,195,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[169,1405,195,1847]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Spotted male metasomas. (A) Perdita arenaria (paratype, UCRC 166022; Imperial Co., CA). (B) P. frontalis (BBSL 813851; Imperial Co., CA). (C) P. maculosa (BBSL 277846; Clark Co., NV). (D) P. nuttalliae (Paratype, BBSL 816190; Harney Co., OR). (E) P. sycorax (paratype, 37225; Emery Co., UT). (F) P. titania (paratype, UCRC 166000; Imperial Co., CA). (G) P. wasbaueri (BBSL 842195; San Bernardino Co., CA). (H) P. yanegai (paratype, UCRC 166011; Riverside Co., CA). All scale bars 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253092/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
B); terga tessellate and impunctate; T2 fovea narrowly oval, 1/4 length of T2; pygidial plate narrowly triangular, apex rounded, approaching truncate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E24386CFB60F9E1FACA6F35" box="[1204,1295,1545,1570]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1645,1667]" captionTargetBox="[300,1275,185,1621]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[300,1275,185,1621]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 23. Male pygidial plates. (A) Perdita arenaria (BBSL 814703; Imperial Co., CA). (B) P. bellula (103717; San Bernardino Co., CA). (C) P. coldeniae (UCRC 277998; Imperial Co., CA). (D) P. exusta (141888; Clark Co., NV). (E) P. frontalis (BBSL 989204; Imperial Co., CA). (F) P. hippolyta (paratype, BBSL 844677; Culberson Co., TX). (G) P. hooki (note: the pygidial plate is from a dissected specimen and the lateral edges have been artificially enhanced to give a better idea of the lateral edges, paratype, BBSL 852902; Coahuila de Zaragoza, MEX). (H) P. maculosa (BBSL 668379; Clark Co., NV). (I) P. nuttalliae (paratype, BBSL 816190; Harney Co., OR). (J) P. optiva (BBSL 813428; Imperial Co., CA). (K) P. pilonotata (CAVE 17654; Eddy Co., NM). (L) P. prodigiosa (paratype, BBSL 344085; Clark Co., NV). (M) P. rhodogastra (UCRC 277717; Yuma Co., AZ). (N) P. scutellaris (DEVA 55305; San Bernardino Co., CA). (O) P. sexfasciata (141736; San Bernardino Co., CA). (P) P. sycorax (note: the picture is taken at an angle but it still accurately represents the shape the pygidial plate, paratype, 37225; Emery Co., UT). (Q) P. titania (pygidial plate is artificially outlined for better visibility, paratype, UCRC 166000; Imperial Co., CA). (R) P. trifasciata (141767; Chihuahua, MEX). (S) P. vesca (BBSL 816156; Harney Co., OR). (T) P. wasbaueri (BBSL 904842; Imperial Co., CA). (U) P. yanegai (UCRC 50407; Riverside Co., CA). Scale bar = 0.1 mm. All images are at the same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253109/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
E); hairs of prepygidial fimbria slightly thickened, sparse.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E24386CFF13F9B9FD166EB9" blockId="46.[151,1437,789,2038]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E24386CFF13F9B9FE846F7E" box="[199,321,1617,1642]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E24386CFF13F9B9FE846F7E" box="[199,321,1617,1642]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. S8 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E24386CFEA9F9B9FE0B6F7E" box="[381,462,1617,1642]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="92.[151,250,1842,1864]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,222,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@92.[151,1436,222,1822]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURE 56. Male S 8 in dorsal view. (A) Perdita arenaria (BBSL 814693; Imperial Co., CA). (B) P. bellula (BBSL 842486; Riverside Co., CA). (C) P. coldeniae (BBSL 813338; Yuma Co., AZ). (D) P. exusta (BBSL 578345; Clark Co., NV). (E) P. frontalis (BBSL 813814; Imperial Co., CA). (F) P. hippolyta (paratype, CAVE 4578; Eddy Co., NM). (G) P. hooki (paratype, BBSL 852902; Coahuila, MEX). (H) P. maculosa (BBSL 638408; Clark Co., NV). (I) P. nuttalliae (BBSL 816192; Harney Co., OR). (J) P. optiva (BBSL 814695; Imperial Co., CA). (K) P. pilonotata (CAVE 17654; Eddy Co., NM). (L) P. prodigiosa (BBSL 344096; Clark Co., NV). Scale bar = 0.25 mm. All images are at the same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253142/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
|
||
E) with spiculum short, bifurcate into two thick arms, lateral apodemes not prominent; apical portion slightly convex, quadrate, sides parallel, converging sharply just before apex; dense short hairs ventrally; large circle of thinned cuticle apically. Genital capsule as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E24386CFC7AF971FBCC6FA6" box="[942,1033,1689,1714]" captionStart="FIGURE 58" captionStartId="94.[151,250,1831,1853]" captionTargetBox="[189,1394,193,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@94.[189,1394,193,1812]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURE 58. Male genital capsules in ventral and dorsal view. (A) Perdita arenaria dorsal and (B) ventral (BBSL 814693; Imperial Co., CA). (C) P. bellula dorsal and (D) ventral (BBSL 307306; Clark Co., NV). (E) P. coldeniae dorsal and (F) ventral (BBSL 817844; Riverside Co., CA). (G) P. exusta dorsal and (H) ventral (141875; Clark Co., NV). (I) P. frontalis dorsal and (J) ventral (BBSL 813814; Imperial Co., CA). (K) P. hippolyta dorsal and (L) ventral (paratype, CAVE 4578; Eddy Co., NM). (M) P. hooki dorsal and (N) ventral (paratype, BBSL 852902; Coahuila, MEX). Scale bar = 0.25 mm. All images are at the same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253144/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
Figs.
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E24386CFC38F971FBCC6FA6" box="[1004,1033,1689,1714]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1958-01">58</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
I–J. Gonostyli separated dorsally by shallow U-shape; dorsal lobe of gonostylus reduced, short and broad; ventral lobe of gonostylus short and broad, extending from apex of reduced dorsal lobe with long minute hairs on apical margin; volsella reduced, extending less than half length of penis valve; cuspis short and broad, approaching transverse, lacking spicules; digitus slightly larger than cuspis, broad, evenly rounded on inner margin, lacking spicules; penis valve greatly expanded, broad, fused basally, minutely and evenly spotted dorsally, extending beyond other parts of genitalia, turned sharply outwards at apex; endophallus also expanded with minute spots, extending to level of penis valve, combining with them to form broad, truncate apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E24386CFF13F851FE8E6EE1" blockId="46.[151,1437,789,2038]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E24386CFF13F851FDE26EC6" bold="true" box="[199,551,1977,2002]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
Floral records.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E24386CFE51F851FDE26EC6" box="[389,551,1977,2002]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Boraginaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(12 ♂ 41 ♀):
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E24386CFD01F851FC406EC6" box="[725,901,1977,2002]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Tiquilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="plicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E24386CFD01F851FC406EC6" box="[725,901,1977,2002]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Tiquilia plicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
12 ♂ 41 ♀,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E24386CFBF4F851FB076EC6" box="[1056,1218,1977,2002]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polygonales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E24386CFBF4F851FB076EC6" bold="true" box="[1056,1218,1977,2002]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Polygonaceae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1 ♀):
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E24386CFACAF852FED16EE2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Eriogonum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polygonales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="deserticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E24386CFACAF852FED16EE2" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Eriogonum deserticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
1 ♀.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E25386DFF13FF7FFCC269A4" blockId="47.[151,1437,151,896]" box="[199,775,151,176]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E25386DFF13FF7FFE8C69BB" bold="true" box="[199,329,151,176]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Phenology.</emphasis>
|
||
Collected in May, July, and September.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C369B3CB6E25386DFF13FF54FD0469E3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E25386DFF13FF54FD0469E3" blockId="47.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E25386DFF13FF54FEA569C1" bold="true" box="[199,352,188,213]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Mojave and Sonoran Deserts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E25386DFD12FF54FCDC69C0" box="[710,793,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1604,1626]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,699,1582]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[151,1436,699,1582]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 31. Distribution of (A) Perdita desdemona (triangles) and P. vesca (circles), (B) P. exusta (squares) and P. frontalis (stars). Scale bars = 100 km." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253117/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
B),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364A0D06E25386DFC91FF54FCB869C0" box="[837,893,188,212]" name="United States of America" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(and likely
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B72EA26E25386DFBDEFF54FBA069C1" box="[1034,1125,188,213]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364A0D06E25386DFBDEFF54FBA069C1" box="[1034,1125,188,213]" name="Mexico" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
). Dune specialist, currently known only from the Ibex and Algodones Dunes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C369B3CB6E25386DFF13FEECFCD26BB3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E25386DFF13FEECFD50689C" blockId="47.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1BEA1D6E25386DFF13FEECFB6E6854" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425219711" collectingDate="1960-07-25" collectionCode="CAS" county="Imperial Co." location="Dickson" municipality="Glamis" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E25386DFF13FEECFE36680F" bold="true" box="[199,499,260,285]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C85EE26E25386DFF13FEECFEC76809" box="[199,258,260,285]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material examined.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C85EE26E25386DFE28FEECFDA16809" box="[508,612,260,285]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
data:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D752BC96E25386DFD7AFEEDFD066808" box="[686,707,261,284]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E25386DFD07FEECFBFB6809" bold="true" box="[723,1086,260,285]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B72EA26E25386DFD07FEECFC496809" box="[723,908,260,285]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">CALIFORNIA</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62AD98CC6E25386DFC4EFEECFBFC6809" box="[922,1081,260,285]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Imperial Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
sand dunes,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B4DA56E25386DFB02FEECFAFA6809" box="[1238,1343,260,285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1732608" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mi" value="5.7">5.7 miles</quantity>
|
||
west of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA87A3A6E25386DFF43FECFFF2E6854" box="[151,235,295,320]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Glamis</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF893F686E25386DFF23FECFFE496854" box="[247,396,295,320]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1960-07-25">
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E25386DFF23FECFFE496854" box="[247,396,295,320]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1960-07-25">25 July 1960</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EACB69B6E25386DFE4CFECFFE3D6854" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA51566E27386DFF43FE1DFABA6A94:8EACB69B6E25386DFE4CFECFFE3D6854" box="[408,504,295,320]" county="Imperial Co." municipality="Glamis" name="Dickson" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA">Dickson</location>
|
||
, on flowers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E25386DFD77FEC1FC636854" box="[675,934,295,320]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Eriogonum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polygonales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="deserticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E25386DFD77FEC1FC636854" box="[675,934,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Eriogonum deserticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6278856E25386DFC61FEC0FC286854" box="[949,1005,296,320]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C85EE26E25386DFC21FEC0FBE06854" box="[1013,1061,296,320]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">type</typeStatus>
|
||
no. 14701)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1BEA1D6E25386DFB62FEC0FC146871" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425219706" collectingDate="1960-06-22" county="Imperial Co." location="Dickson" municipality="Glamis" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C85EE26E25386DFB62FEC0FADD6854" box="[1206,1304,296,320]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
data: (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D752BC96E25386DFAB3FEC0FA546854" box="[1383,1425,296,320]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E25386DFF43FEA4FDC46871" bold="true" box="[151,513,332,357]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B72EA26E25386DFF43FEA4FE956871" box="[151,336,332,357]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">CALIFORNIA</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62AD98CC6E25386DFE89FEA4FE396871" box="[349,508,332,357]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Imperial Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
west of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA87A3A6E25386DFDB2FEA4FD7F6871" box="[614,698,332,357]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Glamis</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF893F686E25386DFD13FEA4FCA16871" box="[711,868,332,357]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1960-06-22">
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E25386DFD13FEA4FCA16871" box="[711,868,332,357]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1960-06-22">22 June 1960</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EACB69B6E25386DFCA5FEA4FC146871" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA51566E27386DFF43FE1DFABA6A94:8EACB69B6E25386DFCA5FEA4FC146871" box="[881,977,332,357]" county="Imperial Co." municipality="Glamis" name="Dickson" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA">Dickson</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, 1 ♀
|
||
<collectedFrom id="386FA3BD6E25386DFBC7FEA5FAFE6871" box="[1043,1339,332,357]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E25386DFBECFEA5FAFE6871" box="[1080,1339,332,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Eriogonum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polygonales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="deserticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E25386DFBECFEA5FAFE6871" box="[1080,1339,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Eriogonum deserticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
, 1 ♀
|
||
<collectedFrom id="386FA3BD6E25386DFA54FEA5FE96689C" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E25386DFF43FE87FE96689C" box="[151,339,367,392]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Coldenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="plicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E25386DFF43FE87FE96689C" box="[151,339,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Coldenia plicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
[=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E25386DFEA6FE87FDDB689C" box="[370,542,367,392]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Tiquilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="plicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E25386DFEA6FE87FDDB689C" box="[370,542,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Tiquilia plicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] (UCRC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E25386DFF13FE7CFCD26BB3" blockId="47.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E25386DFF13FE7CFDF168B9" bold="true" box="[199,564,404,429]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
Total specimens:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1BEA1D6E25386DFD2AFE7CFE7A68C4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425219688" collectorName="Glamis" county="Imperial Co." location="Imperial Co." pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="53" specimenCount-female="41" specimenCount-male="12" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D752BC96E25386DFD2AFE7CFCF368B8" box="[766,822,404,428]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="male">12 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D752BC96E25386DFCE9FE7CFCB368B8" box="[829,886,404,428]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="female">41 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E25386DFC56FE7CFB2C68B9" bold="true" box="[898,1257,404,429]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B72EA26E25386DFC56FE7CFBFE68B9" box="[898,1083,404,429]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">CALIFORNIA</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62AD98CC6E25386DFB93FE7CFB2668B9" box="[1095,1251,404,429]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Imperial Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectorName id="268685966E25386DFB3BFE7CFA8668B9" box="[1263,1347,404,429]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Glamis</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B4DA56E25386DFA9AFE7CFA5968B9" box="[1358,1436,404,429]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="km" value="5.7">5.7 km</quantity>
|
||
W (32.98677 -115.13171)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
: 1 ♀,
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E25386DFDD6FE5FFD4868C4" box="[514,653,439,464]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2012-05-06">6 May 2012</date>
|
||
, Z.M. Portman,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E25386DFC90FE51FC6E68C4" box="[836,939,439,464]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Tiquilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="plicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E25386DFC90FE51FC6E68C4" box="[836,939,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">T. plicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Glamis,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B4DA56E25386DFBCFFE5FFBAF68C4" box="[1051,1130,439,464]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="km" value="5.8">5.8 km</quantity>
|
||
W (32.98662 -115.13252): 2 ♀,
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E25386DFF04FE34FE9E68E0" box="[208,347,476,501]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2012-05-06">6 May 2012</date>
|
||
, Z.M. Portman,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E25386DFDC0FE35FDBB68E1" box="[532,638,476,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Tiquilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="plicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E25386DFDC0FE35FDBB68E1" box="[532,638,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">T. plicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Glamis,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B4DA56E25386DFD39FE34FCE368E1" box="[749,806,476,501]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
|
||
W (32.98619 -115.13394):
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1BEA1D6E25386DFBB6FE34FAD16B0C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425219687" collectingDate="2012-05-06" collectorName="Z. M. Portman & Glamis" location="Osborne Overlook" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D752BC96E25386DFBB6FE34FB4968E0" box="[1122,1164,476,500]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D752BC96E25386DFB40FE34FB7A68E0" box="[1172,1215,476,500]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF893F686E25386DFB19FE34FA9C68E0" box="[1229,1369,476,501]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2012-05-06">
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E25386DFB19FE34FA9C68E0" box="[1229,1369,476,501]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2012-05-06">6 May 2012</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268685966E25386DFAB0FE35FF3C6B03" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Z.M. Portman</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E25386DFED7FDE9FEA96B0C" box="[259,364,511,536]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Tiquilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="plicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E25386DFED7FDE9FEA96B0C" box="[259,364,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">T. plicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="268685966E25386DFEAEFE17FE0B6B0C" box="[378,462,511,536]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Glamis</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B4DA56E25386DFE0CFE17FDE36B0C" box="[472,550,511,536]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="km" value="6.2">6.2 km</quantity>
|
||
W, sand dunes North of
|
||
<location id="8EACB69B6E25386DFCEDFE17FBCD6B0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA51566E27386DFF43FE1DFABA6A94:8EACB69B6E25386DFCEDFE17FBCD6B0C" box="[825,1032,511,536]" name="Osborne Overlook" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA">Osborne Overlook</location>
|
||
(32.98662 -115.13578)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
: 1 ♀,
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E25386DFA81FE17FF176B28" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2012-05-06">6 May 2012</date>
|
||
, Z.M. Portman,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E25386DFE5DFDCDFE376B29" box="[393,498,548,573]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Tiquilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="plicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E25386DFE5DFDCDFE376B29" box="[393,498,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">T. plicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Glamis,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B4DA56E25386DFDB4FDCCFD6B6B29" box="[608,686,548,573]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="km" value="6.4">6.4 km</quantity>
|
||
W; Osborne Overlook, N; sand dunes (32.98784 -115.13862): 4 ♂ 17 ♀,
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E25386DFF08FDAFFEA36B74" box="[220,358,583,608]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2012-05-06">6 May 2012</date>
|
||
, Z.M. Portman,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E25386DFDCFFDA1FD476B74" box="[539,642,583,608]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Tiquilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="plicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E25386DFDCFFDA1FD476B74" box="[539,642,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">T. plicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Yuma,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B4DA56E25386DFD35FDA0FCED6B74" box="[737,808,583,608]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="km" value="32.0">32 km</quantity>
|
||
W; sand dunes (32.73256 -114.89861): 1 ♂ 5 ♀,
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E25386DFA84FDAFFF176B90" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2013-09-26">26 Sep 2013</date>
|
||
, Z.M. Portman,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E25386DFE44FD85FE3E6B91" box="[400,507,620,645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Tiquilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="plicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E25386DFE44FD85FE3E6B91" box="[400,507,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">T. plicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1BEA1D6E25386DFDD8FD84FE006BBC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425219695" collectingDate="2014-05-10" collectorName="Z. M. Portman & Ibex Dune" county="San Bernardino Co." location="San Bernardino Co." pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="17" specimenCount-female="12" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D752BC96E25386DFDD8FD84FDFC6B90" box="[524,569,620,645]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="male">5 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D752BC96E25386DFD96FD84FDB96B90" box="[578,636,620,644]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="female">12 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF893F686E25386DFD59FD84FCEF6B90" box="[653,810,620,645]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2014-05-10">
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E25386DFD59FD84FCEF6B90" box="[653,810,620,645]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2014-05-10">10 May 2014</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268685966E25386DFCE3FD85FC1F6B90" box="[823,986,621,644]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Z.M. Portman</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E25386DFC33FD85FB966B91" box="[999,1107,620,645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Tiquilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="plicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E25386DFC33FD85FB966B91" box="[999,1107,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">T. plicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E25386DFBB0FD84FAA46B91" bold="true" box="[1124,1377,620,645]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62AD98CC6E25386DFBB0FD84FA9E6B91" box="[1124,1371,620,645]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">San Bernardino Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectorName id="268685966E25386DFABEFD84FF116BB3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Ibex Dune</collectorName>
|
||
(35.7058 -116.3719)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
: 1 ♀,
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E25386DFDD3FD78FD576BBC" box="[519,658,656,680]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1982-05-01">1 May 1982</date>
|
||
, R.W. Rust.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C369B3CB6E25386DFF13FD5CFABA6A94" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E25386DFF13FD5CFABA6A94" blockId="47.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E25386DFF13FD5CFEFE6BDF" bold="true" box="[199,315,692,717]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
While most specimens are from the Algodones Dunes, there is a single female specimen from the Ibex Dunes in Death Valley National Park. Despite relatively intensive collecting at that locality, no other specimens have been collected. The lone female has a relatively dark face, lacking the lollipop-shaped yellow facial markings. It is tentatively assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E25386DFD54FCC9FD3C6A2C" box="[640,761,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E25386DFD54FCC9FD3C6A2C" box="[640,761,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">P. frontalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
pending additional material, especially males. Nevertheless, the absence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E25386DFE91FCADFE046A49" box="[325,449,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E25386DFE91FCADFE046A49" box="[325,449,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">P. frontalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens anywhere other than at the Ibex and Algodones dunes, combined with the distance between the dune systems, suggests that at the very least these two populations are genetically isolated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |