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<document id="2877B78B09A79CCDCF76422927F5B3CA" ID-DOI="10.37520/aemnp.2023.026" ID-ISSN="1804-6487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10621390" ID-ZooBank="E961B014-4A0D-482B-A005-6D7B58D60B03" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1707164999452" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ševčík, Jan, Hippa, Heikki, Burdíková, Nikola, Sopuch, Kryštof, Skuhravá, Marcela &amp; Bruun, Hans Henrik" docDate="2023" docId="03DA5107FFDCFFE57822F9E4FD703B34" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.63.2.413-450.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 63 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2023.026" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85.8:ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Planetella antennata Sevcik &amp; Hippa 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="430" masterDocId="FFE3297FFFD2FFF47B4CFFA1FF953920" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy of Central European Planetella (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) indicates high species diversity, intraspecific variation and low host specificity" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="413" pageNumber="427" updateTime="1707166287673" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
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<mods:title id="BB35B0572973E5D44A335FCD8C84B32A">Integrative taxonomy of Central European Planetella (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) indicates high species diversity, intraspecific variation and low host specificity</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5A3F49177EF2ECCC99B55F0DACC1ACEC">Ševčík, Jan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B68F2B5704BFE979A22E60B51686113E">Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Science, University of Ostrava, Chittussiho 10, CZ- 710 00 Ostrava, Czech Republic; e-mails: sevcikjan @ hotmail. com, burdikova @ seznam. cz, sopuch. krystof @ gmail. com &amp; Silesian Museum, Nádražní okruh 31, CZ- 746 01 Opava, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="57104F41E3B2008E70208B3FA29B4BB0">Hippa, Heikki</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5F2B7B6205E10DC7FE6339430C07B1B4">Zoological Museum, Biodiversity Unit, University of Turku, FI- 20014 Turku, Finland; e-mail: heikki. hippa @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="39C797A08B052706D569DE8559E6EE8B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8C6BEC98E802B7159D12C4C1B4238D80">Burdíková, Nikola</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="624B27742E5CDF924F9793839C96FFAD">Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Science, University of Ostrava, Chittussiho 10, CZ- 710 00 Ostrava, Czech Republic; e-mails: sevcikjan @ hotmail. com, burdikova @ seznam. cz, sopuch. krystof @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="9829F711B44E26B6A15CAB7136C3FD34">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F92A3B4637CBEAF6EC314904D271CE05">Sopuch, Kryštof</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2116AB54B5D2E655CCF7661474CC752B">Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Science, University of Ostrava, Chittussiho 10, CZ- 710 00 Ostrava, Czech Republic; e-mails: sevcikjan @ hotmail. com, burdikova @ seznam. cz, sopuch. krystof @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="7C55B39A9A480D943F29F7B3785EE8CF">Skuhravá, Marcela</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8A6388D5B60A17C6A49258C1578396A8">Bítovská 1227 /</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="48A986FABDE88CDDB5EF877D41CF7B2F">Bruun, Hans Henrik</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D7142550891C18063A0FE2476B8D7DB7">Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, Copenhagen, Denmark; e-mail: hhbruun @ bio. ku. dk</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="5BAC0770929180408EC552F290363251">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B12A824ADEEFDFFB1E47A57132A537ED">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="7FD89991817722EC86649BD81B90BE8A" type="ZooBank">E961B014-4A0D-482B-A005-6D7B58D60B03</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03DA5107FFDCFFE57822F9E4FD703B34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA5107FFDCFFE57822F9E4FD703B34" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA5107FFDCFFE57822F9E4FD703B34" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="430" pageId="14" pageNumber="427">
<subSubSection id="C369B39AFFDCFFFA7822F9E4FAFF3F7D" box="[878,1386,1605,1629]" pageId="14" pageNumber="427" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFDCFFFA7822F9E4FAFF3F7D" blockId="14.[878,1386,1605,1629]" box="[878,1386,1605,1629]" pageId="14" pageNumber="427">
<heading id="D084577DFFDCFFFA7822F9E4FAFF3F7D" box="[878,1386,1605,1629]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="427" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFDCFFFA7822F9E4FAFF3F7D" bold="true" box="[878,1386,1605,1629]" pageId="14" pageNumber="427">
<taxonomicName id="4C739B92FFDCFFFA7822F9E4FA9B3F7D" authority="Sevcik &amp; Hippa" authorityName="Sevcik &amp; Hippa" authorityYear="2023" box="[878,1294,1605,1629]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Planetella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFDCFFFA7822F9E4FBC63F7D" bold="true" box="[878,1107,1605,1629]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="427">Planetella antennata</emphasis>
Ševčík &amp; Hippa
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2348178FFDCFFFA7E59F9E7FAFF3F7D" box="[1301,1386,1606,1629]" pageId="14" pageNumber="427" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369B39AFFDCFFFA7F54F9C5FB553F57" box="[1048,1216,1636,1655]" pageId="14" pageNumber="427" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFDCFFFA7F54F9C5FB553F57" blockId="14.[828,1437,1636,1956]" box="[1048,1216,1636,1655]" pageId="14" pageNumber="427">
(
<figureCitation id="1348FC94FFDCFFFA7F51F9C5FB193F57" box="[1053,1164,1636,1655]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[151,182,1609,1628]" captionTargetBox="[159,1421,204,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-13@16.[151,1436,189,1609]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 7. Male terminalia in ventral (A, D) and dorsal (B, E) view, and hypoproct and apex of aedeagus in ventral view (C). A, B, C – Planetella antennata Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov. (holotype). D, E – P. atrobrunnea Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621404" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621404/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="427">Figs 7A,B,C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1348FC94FFDCFFFA7FD9F9C5FB2F3F57" box="[1173,1210,1636,1655]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[151,182,1972,1991]" captionTargetBox="[169,1412,222,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-13@28.[151,1436,186,1973]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 13. Antennal flagellomere 4 (except flagellomere 3 in H) and outline of flagellomere 1 with or without associated pedicellus and scapus. A – Planetella granifex (Kieffer, 1898), B – P.gallarum (Rübsaamen, 1899), C – P.fasciata (Meigen, 1818), D – P. aestivalis Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov.(holotype), E, F – P. adami Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), G – P. antennata Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov. (holotype); H – P. atrobrunnea Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov. (holotype); I – P. csabai Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov. (holotype). Scales: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621418/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="427">13G</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369B39AFFDCFFFA7870F927FA083134" pageId="14" pageNumber="427" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFDCFFFA7870F927FBAB3E84" blockId="14.[828,1437,1636,1956]" pageId="14" pageNumber="427">
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFDCFFFA7870F927FC513FB9" bold="true" box="[828,964,1670,1689]" pageId="14" pageNumber="427">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1BEA4CFFDCFFFA7880F927FB2E3FC9" collectingDate="2022-06-16" collectingDateMax="2022-06-21" collectingDateMin="2022-06-16" collectionCode="NMPC" collectorName="J. Rohacek &amp; J. Sevcik &amp; No." county="Rosiarka Nature Reserve" location="Slovakia" municipality="National Park" pageId="14" pageNumber="427" specimenCode="PLA52" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54C85EB3FFDCFFFA7880F927FBB23FB9" box="[972,1063,1670,1689]" pageId="14" pageNumber="427" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
: J,
<location id="8EACB6CAFFDCFFFA7F1FF927FB343FB9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA5107FFDCFFE57822F9E4FD703B34:8EACB6CAFFDCFFFA7F1FF927FB343FB9" box="[1107,1185,1670,1689]" county="Rosiarka Nature Reserve" municipality="National Park" name="Slovakia" pageId="14" pageNumber="427">Slovakia</location>
,
<location id="8EACB6CAFFDCFFFA7FE0F927FA973FB9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA5107FFDCFFE57822F9E4FD703B34:8EACB6CAFFDCFFFA7FE0F927FA973FB9" box="[1196,1282,1670,1689]" county="Rosiarka Nature Reserve" municipality="National Park" name="Muranska" pageId="14" pageNumber="427">Muránska</location>
planina
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA87A6BFFDCFFFA7E1EF927FCF03F94" pageId="14" pageNumber="427">National Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62AD989DFFDCFFFA7823F900FBDC3F94" box="[879,1097,1697,1716]" pageId="14" pageNumber="427">Rosiarka Nature Reserve</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="FFCDC6D1FFDCFFFA7F1FF900FB433F94" box="[1107,1238,1697,1716]" pageId="14" pageNumber="427" value="2022-06-16" valueMax="2022-06-21" valueMin="2022-06-16">
<collectingDate id="EF893F39FFDCFFFA7F1FF900FB433F94" box="[1107,1238,1697,1716]" pageId="14" pageNumber="427" value="2022-06-16" valueMax="2022-06-21" valueMin="2022-06-16">16.–21.vi.2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="52329806FFDCFFFA7FACF900FADE3F94" box="[1248,1355,1697,1716]" pageId="14" pageNumber="427">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C739B92FFDCFFFA7E25F900FC153FEF" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="427" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rostrata">
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFDCFFFA7E25F900FC153FEF" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="427">Carex rostrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, leg.
<collectorName id="268685C7FFDCFFFA78FEF91DFB843FEF" box="[946,1041,1724,1743]" pageId="14" pageNumber="427">J. Roháček</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="268685C7FFDCFFFA7F63F91DFBEA3FEF" box="[1071,1151,1724,1743]" pageId="14" pageNumber="427">J. Ševčík</collectorName>
, specimen after DNA extraction, prepared on slide,
<collectorName id="268685C7FFDCFFFA7896F977FC6E3FC9" box="[986,1019,1750,1769]" pageId="14" pageNumber="427">No.</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="DBD5486AFFDCFFFA78B3F977FBA83FC9" box="[1023,1085,1750,1769]" collectionCode="PLA" pageId="14" pageNumber="427">PLA52</specimenCode>
(coll.
<collectionCode id="ED6278D4FFDCFFFA7F38F977FB213FC9" box="[1140,1204,1750,1769]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="14" pageNumber="427">NMPC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54C85EB3FFDCFFFA7F8FF977FA893FC9" box="[1219,1308,1750,1769]" pageId="14" pageNumber="427" type="paratype">PARATYPEs</typeStatus>
(3 JJ):
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFDCFFFA7E26F977FC123E24" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="427">
<collectingCountry id="F364A081FFDCFFFA7E26F977FC163E24" name="Slovakia" pageId="14" pageNumber="427">SLOVAKIA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
1J, Muránska planina National Park,Trsteník valley,
<date id="FFCDC6D1FFDCFFFA7E02F950FCEA3E3F" pageId="14" pageNumber="427" value="2016-05-12" valueMax="2016-06-16" valueMin="2016-05-12">12.v.–16. vi.2016</date>
, Malaise trap among
<taxonomicName id="4C739B92FFDCFFFA7F7AF8ADFB263E3F" box="[1078,1203,1804,1823]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="427" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rostrata">
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFDCFFFA7F7AF8ADFB263E3F" box="[1078,1203,1804,1823]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="427">Carex rostrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C739B92FFDCFFFA7F90F8ADFACA3E3F" box="[1244,1375,1804,1823]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="427" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbrosa">
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFDCFFFA7F90F8ADFACA3E3F" box="[1244,1375,1804,1823]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="427">Carex umbrosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, leg. J. Roháček &amp; J. Ševčík, specimen after DNA extraction, in ethanol (No.
<collectionCode id="ED6278D4FFDCFFFA7870F8E0FCF33E74" box="[828,870,1857,1876]" pageId="14" pageNumber="427">PLA</collectionCode>
56) (coll.
<collectionCode id="ED6278D4FFDCFFFA78F1F8E0FB833E74" box="[957,1046,1857,1876]" pageId="14" pageNumber="427">JSL-OUC</collectionCode>
), 2 JJ (one of them after DNA extraction, No.
<collectionCode id="ED6278D4FFDCFFFA782EF8FDFC1B3E4F" box="[866,910,1884,1903]" pageId="14" pageNumber="427">PLA</collectionCode>
69): Muránska planina National Park, Trstie Nature Reserve,
<date id="FFCDC6D1FFDCFFFA7870F8D7FC4F3EA9" box="[828,986,1910,1929]" pageId="14" pageNumber="427" value="2023-06-14" valueMax="2023-07-13" valueMin="2023-06-14">14.vi.–13.vii.2023</date>
, Malaise trap in
<taxonomicName id="4C739B92FFDCFFFA7F25F8D7FB733EA9" box="[1129,1254,1910,1929]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="427" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rostrata">
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFDCFFFA7F25F8D7FB733EA9" box="[1129,1254,1910,1929]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="427">Carex rostrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, leg. J. Roháček &amp; J. Ševčík (coll.
<collectionCode id="ED6278D4FFDCFFFA78E1F830FC793E84" box="[941,1004,1937,1956]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="14" pageNumber="427">NMPC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED6278D4FFDCFFFA78B8F830FBA13E84" box="[1012,1076,1937,1956]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/42jk-3h2c" name="Slezske Muzeum Opava" pageId="14" pageNumber="427">SMOC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFDCFFFA7870F81CFA083134" blockId="14.[828,1437,1981,2068]" pageId="14" pageNumber="427">
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFDCFFFA7870F81CFC7C3EF4" bold="true" box="[828,1001,1981,2004]" pageId="14" pageNumber="427">DNA sequences.</emphasis>
DNA sequences (COI barcode region, 28S, 16S) taken from the
<typeStatus id="54C85EB3FFDCFFFA7F40F87CFBF23ED4" box="[1036,1127,2013,2036]" pageId="14" pageNumber="427" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(No.
<collectionCode id="ED6278D4FFDCFFFA7FEDF87CFB403ED4" box="[1185,1237,2013,2036]" pageId="14" pageNumber="427">PLA</collectionCode>
52) are deposited in GenBank. TheirAccession numbers are provided in
<tableCitation id="C6F1D5AAFFDCFFFA7E07F85CFA023134" box="[1355,1431,2045,2068]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[151,198,1251,1270]" captionText="Table 1. List of specimens used for the phylogenetic analysis, with GenBank accession numbers." pageId="14" pageNumber="427">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF0CB099FFDDFFFB7BDBFA57FC503F04" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621402" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10621402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621402/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="428" startId="15.[151,182,1526,1545]" targetBox="[157,1407,218,1498]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFDDFFFB7BDBFA57FC503F04" blockId="15.[151,1436,1526,1572]" pageId="15" pageNumber="428">
Fig. 6. Male terminalia in ventral (A, C, E) and dorsal (B, D, F) view. A, B (specimen No. PLA62) and C, D (holotype, No. PLA61) –
<taxonomicName id="4C739B92FFDDFFFB7E46FA57FEB43F04" authority="Sevcik &amp; Hippa" authorityName="Sevcik &amp; Hippa" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Planetella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adami" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFDDFFFB7E46FA57FA093F29" box="[1290,1436,1526,1545]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="428">Planetella adami</emphasis>
Ševčík &amp; Hippa
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2348178FFDDFFFB7A6AF9B0FEFC3F04" box="[294,361,1553,1572]" pageId="15" pageNumber="428" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
E, F –
<taxonomicName id="4C739B92FFDDFFFB7AEAF9B0FD0F3F04" authority="Sevcik &amp; Hippa" authorityName="Sevcik &amp; Hippa" authorityYear="2023" box="[422,666,1553,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Planetella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aestivalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFDDFFFB7AEAF9B0FD993F04" box="[422,524,1553,1572]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="428">P. aestivalis</emphasis>
Ševčík &amp; Hippa
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2348178FFDDFFFB79D3F9B0FD773F04" box="[671,738,1553,1572]" pageId="15" pageNumber="428" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(holotype). Scale 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C369B39AFFDDFFFB7BDBF9C4FD3C3FDC" pageId="15" pageNumber="428" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFDDFFFB7BDBF9C4FD3C3FDC" blockId="15.[151,760,1637,2076]" pageId="15" pageNumber="428">
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFDDFFFB7BDBF9C4FE9E3F5C" bold="true" box="[151,267,1637,1660]" pageId="15" pageNumber="428">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This is the only European species of
<taxonomicName id="4C739B92FFDDFFFB79C7F9C4FD6D3F5C" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1840" box="[651,760,1637,1660]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Planetella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFDDFFFB79C7F9C4FD6D3F5C" box="[651,760,1637,1660]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="428">Planetella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with 21 binodose flagellomeres (the apical one trinodose), eyes broadly separated, and banded abdomen. Male terminalia with gonocoxite broad, twice as long as broad, and aedeagus thin, elongated, longer than gonocoxite.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369B39AFFDDFFFB7BDBF8A4FE6B3E1C" pageId="15" pageNumber="428" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFDDFFFB7BDBF8A4FE6B3E1C" blockId="15.[151,760,1637,2076]" pageId="15" pageNumber="428">
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFDDFFFB7BDBF8A4FE8D3E3C" bold="true" box="[151,280,1797,1820]" pageId="15" pageNumber="428">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name refers to the unusual number of antennal flagellomeres; adjective.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369B39AFFDDFFE47BDBF8E4FBBE3EDB" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="429" pageId="15" pageNumber="428" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFDDFFFB7BDBF8E4FDED3E9C" blockId="15.[151,760,1637,2076]" pageId="15" pageNumber="428">
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFDDFFFB7BDBF8E4FEF33E7C" bold="true" box="[151,358,1860,1884]" pageId="15" pageNumber="428">
Description.
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFDDFFFB7A6BF8E5FEF33E7C" bold="true" box="[295,358,1860,1884]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="428">Male.</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Wing length 6.5 (
<typeStatus id="54C85EB3FFDDFFFB796CF8E4FD143E7C" box="[544,641,1861,1884]" pageId="15" pageNumber="428" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
) to
<quantity id="4C8B4DF4FFDDFFFB79E4F8E4FD623E7C" box="[680,759,1861,1884]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="428" unit="mm" value="7.3">7.3 mm</quantity>
(
<typeStatus id="54C85EB3FFDDFFFB7BD3F8C4FE943E5C" box="[159,257,1893,1916]" pageId="15" pageNumber="428" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
). Overall body coloration: thorax mostly dark brown, abdomen light, whitish yellow with narrow dark posterior bands, legs and halters light brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFDDFFFB7BF9F864FBF63E3C" blockId="15.[151,760,1637,2076]" lastBlockId="15.[828,1437,1637,2076]" pageId="15" pageNumber="428">
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFDDFFFB7BF9F864FF7B3EFC" box="[181,238,1989,2012]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="428">Head</emphasis>
dark brown. Eyes broadly separated, without eye-bridge. Antennal flagellum with 21 binodal tricircumfilial flagellomeres, except for the apical flagellomere which is trinodose. Flagellomere 1 (
<figureCitation id="1348FC94FFDDFFFB7F2EF9C4FB513F5C" box="[1122,1220,1637,1660]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[151,182,1972,1991]" captionTargetBox="[169,1412,222,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-13@28.[151,1436,186,1973]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 13. Antennal flagellomere 4 (except flagellomere 3 in H) and outline of flagellomere 1 with or without associated pedicellus and scapus. A – Planetella granifex (Kieffer, 1898), B – P.gallarum (Rübsaamen, 1899), C – P.fasciata (Meigen, 1818), D – P. aestivalis Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov.(holotype), E, F – P. adami Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), G – P. antennata Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov. (holotype); H – P. atrobrunnea Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov. (holotype); I – P. csabai Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov. (holotype). Scales: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621418/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="428">Fig. 13G</figureCitation>
) about 3.5 times as long as broad, slightly longer and less constricted but of similar shape as the other flagellomeres, flagellomere 4 (
<figureCitation id="1348FC94FFDDFFFB7808F964FC333FFC" box="[836,934,1733,1756]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[151,182,1972,1991]" captionTargetBox="[169,1412,222,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-13@28.[151,1436,186,1973]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 13. Antennal flagellomere 4 (except flagellomere 3 in H) and outline of flagellomere 1 with or without associated pedicellus and scapus. A – Planetella granifex (Kieffer, 1898), B – P.gallarum (Rübsaamen, 1899), C – P.fasciata (Meigen, 1818), D – P. aestivalis Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov.(holotype), E, F – P. adami Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), G – P. antennata Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov. (holotype); H – P. atrobrunnea Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov. (holotype); I – P. csabai Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov. (holotype). Scales: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621418/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="428">Fig. 13G</figureCitation>
) 2.8 times as long as broad. Maxillary palpus with 3 palpomeres, with the apical palpomere about twice as long as the previous one.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFDDFFFB7816F884FBB4313C" blockId="15.[828,1437,1637,2076]" pageId="15" pageNumber="428">
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFDDFFFB7816F884FC323E1C" box="[858,935,1829,1852]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="428">Thorax</emphasis>
bicoloured, darker in anterior half, with scutellum light and lateral pleura mostly light brown. Both scutum (anteriorly) and scutellum lined with black lateral stripes. Anepisternum light with dark spot in upper half. Laterotergite mostly light brown with dark band posteriorly. Mediotergite with light anterior band and blackish brown posteriorly. Scutum distinctly produced above the relatively small head.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0CB099FFC2FFE47BDBF9E8FBD33F57" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621404" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10621404" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621404/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="429" startId="16.[151,182,1609,1628]" targetBox="[159,1421,204,1571]" targetPageId="16" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFC2FFE47BDBF9E8FBD33F57" blockId="16.[151,1436,1609,1655]" pageId="16" pageNumber="429">
Fig. 7. Male terminalia in ventral (A, D) and dorsal (B, E) view, and hypoproct and apex of aedeagus in ventral view (C). A, B, C –
<taxonomicName id="4C739B92FFC2FFE47FA7F9E8FEB53F57" authority="Sevcik &amp; Hippa" authorityName="Sevcik &amp; Hippa" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Planetella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC2FFE47FA7F9E8FA093F7C" box="[1259,1436,1609,1628]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="429">Planetella antennata</emphasis>
Ševčík &amp; Hippa
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2348178FFC2FFE47A6AF9C5FEFC3F57" box="[294,361,1636,1655]" pageId="16" pageNumber="429" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(holotype). D, E –
<taxonomicName id="4C739B92FFC2FFE47941F9C5FC8F3F57" authority="Sevcik &amp; Hippa" authorityName="Sevcik &amp; Hippa" authorityYear="2023" box="[525,794,1636,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Planetella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrobrunnea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC2FFE47941F9C5FD193F57" box="[525,652,1636,1655]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="429">P. atrobrunnea</emphasis>
Ševčík &amp; Hippa
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2348178FFC2FFE4786CF9C5FCF63F57" box="[800,867,1636,1655]" pageId="16" pageNumber="429" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(holotype). Scale 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFC2FFE47BF9F965FF3A3E1B" blockId="16.[151,761,1732,2075]" pageId="16" pageNumber="429">
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC2FFE47BF9F965FF793FFB" box="[181,236,1732,1755]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="429">Wing</emphasis>
elongated, about 2.7 times as long as broad. Veins C, R 1, R 5 and Cu-stem distinct. R 1 joining C before the middle of wing. R 5 reaching C beyond wing apex. Rs indistinct. M
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFC2FFE47BE3F895FF223E62" blockId="16.[151,761,1732,2075]" box="[175,183,1844,1858]" pageId="16" pageNumber="429">4</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFC2FFE47BF1F885FD7A3E1B" blockId="16.[151,761,1732,2075]" box="[189,751,1828,1851]" pageId="16" pageNumber="429">indistinct. CuA with dark stem and bent downwards.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFC2FFE47BF9F8E5FE9B3EBB" blockId="16.[151,761,1732,2075]" pageId="16" pageNumber="429">
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC2FFE47BF9F8E5FF7D3E7B" box="[181,232,1860,1883]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="429">Legs</emphasis>
with tarsal claws narrow, slightly longer than maximum tarsal diameter, proximally straight, bent in apical half.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFC2FFE47BF9F805FE05313B" blockId="16.[151,761,1732,2075]" pageId="16" pageNumber="429">
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC2FFE47BF9F805FE8C3E9B" box="[181,281,1956,1979]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="429">Abdomen</emphasis>
distinctly banded. Tergites 1 to 7 whitish grey anteriorly, with dark transverse band posteriorly. Band on tergite 6 narrower and darker than the others. Tergite 8 and terminalia mostly dark.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFC2FFE47816F965FB3E3EFB" blockId="16.[828,1437,1732,2075]" pageId="16" pageNumber="429">
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC2FFE47816F965FC583FFB" box="[858,973,1732,1755]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="429">Terminalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1348FC94FFC2FFE47896F965FBDF3FFB" box="[986,1098,1732,1755]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[151,182,1609,1628]" captionTargetBox="[159,1421,204,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-13@16.[151,1436,189,1609]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 7. Male terminalia in ventral (A, D) and dorsal (B, E) view, and hypoproct and apex of aedeagus in ventral view (C). A, B, C – Planetella antennata Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov. (holotype). D, E – P. atrobrunnea Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621404" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621404/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="429">Figs 7A,B</figureCitation>
). Gonocoxite broad, about twice as long as broad, mediobasally with a small but distinct lobe. Gonostylus relatively short and narrow, slightly curved, broader in apical half, about three times as long as broad, half as long as gonocoxite, apically with a round- ed, transversely grooved dark lobe. Cerci short, apically pointed, basally fused. Hypoproct broad, evenly rounded apically, distinctly longer than cerci. Aedeagus narrow, elongate, longer than gonocoxites.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFC2FFE47816F842FBBE3EDB" blockId="16.[828,1437,1732,2075]" box="[858,1067,2019,2043]" pageId="16" pageNumber="429">
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC2FFE47816F842FC263EDB" bold="true" box="[858,947,2019,2043]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="429">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369B39AFFC2FFE57870F7A5FD2539D4" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="430" pageId="16" pageNumber="429" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFC2FFE57870F7A5FD2539D4" blockId="16.[828,1437,1732,2075]" lastBlockId="17.[151,760,189,532]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="430" pageId="16" pageNumber="429">
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC2FFE47870F7A5FC02313B" bold="true" box="[828,919,2052,2075]" pageId="16" pageNumber="429">Biology.</emphasis>
This species is associated with
<taxonomicName id="4C739B92FFC2FFE47FB1F7A5FA09313B" box="[1277,1436,2052,2075]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="16" pageNumber="429" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rostrata">
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC2FFE47FB1F7A5FA09313B" box="[1277,1436,2052,2075]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="429">Carex rostrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in montane and submontane habitats, where all the
<typeStatus id="54C85EB3FFC3FFE57986FF1CFD6D39F4" box="[714,760,189,212]" pageId="17" pageNumber="430">type</typeStatus>
specimens were collected. The galls are unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369B39AFFC3FFE57BDBFF5CFD703B34" pageId="17" pageNumber="430" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFC3FFE57BDBFF5CFD703B34" blockId="17.[151,760,189,532]" pageId="17" pageNumber="430">
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC3FFE57BDBFF5CFE843834" bold="true" box="[151,273,253,276]" pageId="17" pageNumber="430">Discussion.</emphasis>
This species is remarkable by banded abdomen, 21 flagellomeres, eyes broadly separated and details on male terminalia. The only other European species with distinctly banded abdomen (
<taxonomicName id="4C739B92FFC3FFE57A15FEFCFD8B3854" authorityName="PLA" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[345,542,349,372]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Planetella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC3FFE57A15FEFCFD8B3854" box="[345,542,349,372]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="430">Planetella fasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, see above) has only 12 flagellomeres and different male terminalia (narrow gonocoxites, narrow hypoproct, and cerci apically round- ed). In terms of K2P genetic distance (
<tableCitation id="C6F1D5AAFFC3FFE57963FE1CFDE638F4" box="[559,627,445,468]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="4.[139,186,909,928]" captionText="Table 3. Kimura 2-parameter (K2P) genetic distances among the species of Planetella included in this study." pageId="17" pageNumber="430">Tab. 3</tableCitation>
), the closest species to
<taxonomicName id="4C739B92FFC3FFE57A48FE7CFE1238D4" authority="Ševčík &amp; Hippa &amp; Burdíková &amp; Sopuch &amp; Skuhravá &amp; Bruun, 2023" authorityName="Ševčík &amp; Hippa &amp; Burdíková &amp; Sopuch &amp; Skuhravá &amp; Bruun" authorityYear="2023" box="[260,391,477,500]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Planetella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC3FFE57A48FE7CFE1238D4" box="[260,391,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="430">P. antennata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2348178FFC3FFE57AC1FE7CFE7438D4" box="[397,481,477,500]" pageId="17" pageNumber="430" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, are
<taxonomicName id="4C739B92FFC3FFE5795CFE7CFD0E38D4" authority="Ševčík &amp; Hippa &amp; Burdíková &amp; Sopuch &amp; Skuhravá &amp; Bruun, 2023" authorityName="Ševčík &amp; Hippa &amp; Burdíková &amp; Sopuch &amp; Skuhravá &amp; Bruun" authorityYear="2023" box="[528,667,477,500]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Planetella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galiciensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC3FFE5795CFE7CFD0E38D4" box="[528,667,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="430">P. galiciensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2348178FFC3FFE579EDFE7CFD6138D4" box="[673,756,477,500]" pageId="17" pageNumber="430" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, with 7.2% distance, and
<taxonomicName id="4C739B92FFC3FFE57AD6FE5CFD923B34" authorityName="PLA" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[410,519,509,532]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Planetella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC3FFE57AD6FE5CFD923B34" box="[410,519,509,532]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="430">P. fasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with 7.8% distance.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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