260 lines
32 KiB
XML
260 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="C41BA5FCC228118523348A4CACB92D01" ID-DOI="10.37520/aemnp.2023.026" ID-ISSN="1804-6487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10621390" ID-ZooBank="E961B014-4A0D-482B-A005-6D7B58D60B03" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1707164999452" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ševčík, Jan, Hippa, Heikki, Burdíková, Nikola, Sopuch, Kryštof, Skuhravá, Marcela & Bruun, Hans Henrik" docDate="2023" docId="03DA5107FFCBFFED7BF1FF1DFC0E38B4" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.63.2.413-450.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 63 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2023.026" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85.8:ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Planetella submontana Sevcik & Hippa 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="438" masterDocId="FFE3297FFFD2FFF47B4CFFA1FF953920" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy of Central European Planetella (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) indicates high species diversity, intraspecific variation and low host specificity" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="413" pageNumber="438" updateTime="1707166287673" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
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<mods:title id="3F0739724640AF51D36F4EFDEBD70C04">Integrative taxonomy of Central European Planetella (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) indicates high species diversity, intraspecific variation and low host specificity</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2A9954D723D74084BEDEF93ECDCEDE86">Ševčík, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0349FD4AB97DFF756CAC3AC5F9DCE332">Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Science, University of Ostrava, Chittussiho 10, CZ- 710 00 Ostrava, Czech Republic; e-mails: sevcikjan @ hotmail. com, burdikova @ seznam. cz, sopuch. krystof @ gmail. com & Silesian Museum, Nádražní okruh 31, CZ- 746 01 Opava, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A0D17E8E41FB52A767A157B028661C45">Hippa, Heikki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7CDBE0AEE66648E9BB68C8054CCB9E66">Zoological Museum, Biodiversity Unit, University of Turku, FI- 20014 Turku, Finland; e-mail: heikki. hippa @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6481EA48FE3D82053CFEE00EEA60B47F">Burdíková, Nikola</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A11F0F134131FC21FD639F58B4A92D6B">Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Science, University of Ostrava, Chittussiho 10, CZ- 710 00 Ostrava, Czech Republic; e-mails: sevcikjan @ hotmail. com, burdikova @ seznam. cz, sopuch. krystof @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1A1967CC52FECDEFF15F23F054C2410D">Sopuch, Kryštof</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4361E11854CB2ECFB150728E1BE4DB6F">Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Science, University of Ostrava, Chittussiho 10, CZ- 710 00 Ostrava, Czech Republic; e-mails: sevcikjan @ hotmail. com, burdikova @ seznam. cz, sopuch. krystof @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B8462570CB90D4F486966C13E9AB59FB">Skuhravá, Marcela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="488380A6266AB2DD12CBC83D69D76336">Bítovská 1227 /</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="49D3EBCCA363E238F69D9888DD320E9F">Bruun, Hans Henrik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7E8B21BB76A24B5E70730F2860CD66C9">Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, Copenhagen, Denmark; e-mail: hhbruun @ bio. ku. dk</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="E17E978A5402A4561D142099DF776071">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="93A224C86433C857960490E182C31869">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6F98D33505E48EE2BB218E49AA228095">2023-12-30</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="70BB8645CF610C4A0F8B3A4B608568EC">http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2023.026</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="EC5BCEA8BAE3144A522ED859C848D2B2" type="ZooBank">E961B014-4A0D-482B-A005-6D7B58D60B03</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DA5107FFCBFFED7BF1FF1DFC0E38B4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA5107FFCBFFED7BF1FF1DFC0E38B4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA5107FFCBFFED7BF1FF1DFC0E38B4" lastPageNumber="438" pageId="25" pageNumber="438">
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<subSubSection id="C369B39AFFCBFFED7BF1FF1DFD4739F4" box="[189,722,188,212]" pageId="25" pageNumber="438" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFCBFFED7BF1FF1DFD4739F4" blockId="25.[189,722,188,212]" box="[189,722,188,212]" pageId="25" pageNumber="438">
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<heading id="D084577DFFCBFFED7BF1FF1DFD4739F4" box="[189,722,188,212]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="438" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B9073C03FFCBFFED7BF1FF1DFD4739F4" bold="true" box="[189,722,188,212]" pageId="25" pageNumber="438">
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<taxonomicName id="4C739B92FFCBFFED7BF1FF1DFDE339F4" authority="Sevcik & Hippa" authorityName="Sevcik & Hippa" authorityYear="2023" box="[189,630,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Planetella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="submontana" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9073C03FFCBFFED7BF1FF1DFE2F39F4" bold="true" box="[189,442,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="438">Planetella submontana</emphasis>
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||
Ševčík & Hippa
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||
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2348178FFCBFFED7931FF1CFD4739F4" box="[637,722,189,212]" pageId="25" pageNumber="438" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C369B39AFFCBFFED7A23FF7DFDB539CF" box="[367,544,220,239]" pageId="25" pageNumber="438" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFCBFFED7A23FF7DFDB539CF" blockId="25.[151,760,220,433]" box="[367,544,220,239]" pageId="25" pageNumber="438">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1348FC94FFCBFFED7A38FF7DFE7939CF" box="[372,492,220,239]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[150,181,1635,1654]" captionTargetBox="[186,1425,211,1587]" captionTargetId="figure-16@27.[150,1436,189,1636]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 12. Male terminalia in ventral (A, D) and dorsal (B, E) view, and cerci and hypoproct in dorsal view (E). A, B, C – Planetella thermophila Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov. (holotype). D, E – P. submontana Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov. (holotype). Scales: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621416/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="438">Figure 12D,E</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="1348FC94FFCBFFED7AB8FF7DFD8F39CF" box="[500,538,220,239]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[151,182,1973,1992]" captionTargetBox="[157,1395,196,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-16@29.[150,1436,189,1954]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 14.Antennal flagellomere 4 and outline of flagellomere 1 with or without associated pedicellus.A (holotype), B (paratype) – Planetella attilai Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), C – P. davidi Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), D – P. galiciensis Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), E – P. hlisnikovskyi Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), F – P. muranica Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), G – P. riparia Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), H – P. submontana Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), I – P. thermophila Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov. (holotype). Scales: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621420/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="438">14H</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C369B39AFFCBFFED7BDBFF5FFEF83B60" pageId="25" pageNumber="438" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFCBFFED7BDBFF5FFE863891" blockId="25.[151,760,220,433]" pageId="25" pageNumber="438">
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<emphasis id="B9073C03FFCBFFED7BDBFF5FFE8E3831" bold="true" box="[151,283,254,273]" pageId="25" pageNumber="438">Type material.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B1BEA4CFFCBFFED7A6CFF5FFD2A3866" collectingDate="2018-06-08" collectingDateMax="2018-06-29" collectingDateMin="2018-06-08" collectionCode="NMPC" collectorName="J. Rohacek & J. Sevcik & No." country="Slovakia" location="Trstenik" pageId="25" pageNumber="438" specimenCode="PLA4" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="54C85EB3FFCBFFED7A6CFF5FFEEF3831" box="[288,378,254,273]" pageId="25" pageNumber="438" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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||
: J,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F364A081FFCBFFED7AD2FF5FFE7E3831" box="[414,491,254,273]" name="Slovakia" pageId="25" pageNumber="438">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<location id="8EACB6CAFFCBFFED7ABEFF5FFDAE3831" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA5107FFCBFFED7BF1FF1DFC0E38B4:8EACB6CAFFCBFFED7ABEFF5FFDAE3831" box="[498,571,254,273]" country="Slovakia" name="Trstenik" pageId="25" pageNumber="438">Trsteník</location>
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,
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<date id="FFCDC6D1FFCBFFED790EFF5FFD2F3831" box="[578,698,254,273]" pageId="25" pageNumber="438" value="2018-06-08" valueMax="2018-06-29" valueMin="2018-06-08">
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<collectingDate id="EF893F39FFCBFFED790EFF5FFD2F3831" box="[578,698,254,273]" pageId="25" pageNumber="438" value="2018-06-08" valueMax="2018-06-29" valueMin="2018-06-08">8.–29.vi.2018</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, reared from tussock of
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<taxonomicName id="4C739B92FFCBFFED7A6FFEB8FE33380C" box="[291,422,281,300]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="25" pageNumber="438" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbrosa">
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||
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFCBFFED7A6FFEB8FE33380C" box="[291,422,281,300]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="438">Carex umbrosa</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, leg.
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||
<collectorName id="268685C7FFCBFFED7A9AFEB8FDA6380C" box="[470,563,281,300]" pageId="25" pageNumber="438">J. Roháček</collectorName>
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||
&
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<collectorName id="268685C7FFCBFFED7903FEB8FD0A380C" box="[591,671,281,300]" pageId="25" pageNumber="438">J. Ševčík</collectorName>
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||
, specimen after DNA extraction, prepared on slide,
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||
<collectorName id="268685C7FFCBFFED7AA1FE92FD9B3866" box="[493,526,307,326]" pageId="25" pageNumber="438">No.</collectorName>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD5486AFFCBFFED795DFE92FDD13866" box="[529,580,307,326]" collectionCode="PLA" pageId="25" pageNumber="438">PLA4</specimenCode>
|
||
(coll.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6278D4FFCBFFED7935FE92FD2C3866" box="[633,697,307,326]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="25" pageNumber="438">NMPC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6278D4FFCBFFED798AFE92FF2A3841" pageId="25" pageNumber="438">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C85EB3FFCBFFED798AFE92FD6D3866" box="[710,760,307,326]" pageId="25" pageNumber="438" type="paratype">PARA-</typeStatus>
|
||
TYPE
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
: J, the same locality as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C85EB3FFCBFFED7AD5FEEFFE713841" box="[409,484,334,353]" pageId="25" pageNumber="438" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
but
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6D1FFCBFFED7940FEEFFD3E3841" box="[524,683,334,353]" pageId="25" pageNumber="438" value="2016-06-16" valueMax="2016-07-14" valueMin="2016-06-16">16.vi.–14.vii.2016</date>
|
||
, Malaise trap among
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739B92FFCBFFED7A4EFEC8FE14385C" box="[258,385,361,380]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="25" pageNumber="438" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rostrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFCBFFED7A4EFEC8FE14385C" box="[258,385,361,380]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="438">Carex rostrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739B92FFCBFFED7AFCFEC8FDA0385C" box="[432,565,361,380]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="25" pageNumber="438" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbrosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFCBFFED7AFCFEC8FDA0385C" box="[432,565,361,380]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="438">Carex umbrosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, leg. J. Roháček & J. Ševčík, specimen after DNA extraction (No.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6278D4FFCBFFED7951FE22FDD938B6" box="[541,588,387,406]" pageId="25" pageNumber="438">PLA</collectionCode>
|
||
1), prepared on slide (coll.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6278D4FFCBFFED7B85FE3FFE9C3891" box="[201,265,414,433]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/42jk-3h2c" name="Slezske Muzeum Opava" pageId="25" pageNumber="438">SMOC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFCBFFED7BDBFE68FEF83B60" blockId="25.[151,761,457,2080]" pageId="25" pageNumber="438">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFCBFFED7BDBFE68FEC538C0" bold="true" box="[151,336,457,480]" pageId="25" pageNumber="438">DNA sequences.</emphasis>
|
||
DNA sequences (COI barcode region, 28S, and 16S) taken from the
|
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<typeStatus id="54C85EB3FFCBFFED7AABFE48FDD63B20" box="[487,579,489,512]" pageId="25" pageNumber="438" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(No.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6278D4FFCBFFED79C9FE48FD283B20" box="[645,701,489,512]" pageId="25" pageNumber="438">PLA</collectionCode>
|
||
1) are deposited in GenBank. Their Accession numbers are provided in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F1D5AAFFCBFFED7A54FD88FEF23B60" box="[280,359,553,576]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[151,198,1251,1270]" captionText="Table 1. List of specimens used for the phylogenetic analysis, with GenBank accession numbers." pageId="25" pageNumber="438">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C369B39AFFCBFFED7BDBFDE8FDFD3A20" pageId="25" pageNumber="438" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFCBFFED7BDBFDE8FDFD3A20" blockId="25.[151,761,457,2080]" pageId="25" pageNumber="438">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFCBFFED7BDBFDE8FE993B40" bold="true" box="[151,268,585,608]" pageId="25" pageNumber="438">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
A mostly light brown to orange species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348FC94FFCBFFED7981FDE8FF2F3BA0" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[151,182,2028,2047]" captionTargetBox="[186,1400,192,2011]" captionTargetId="figure-13@8.[186,1401,189,2011]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 1. Adults of Planetella species. A – male of Planetella submontana Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov. collected when sitting on a Malaise trap (Slovakia, Muránska planina, Trsteník, 16.vi.–14.vii.2016). B – female of Planetella granifex (Kieffer, 1898) reared from gall on Carex acuta (Slovakia, Cerová vrchovina, Salonkáš, 3.iv.–11.iv.2019). All photos by J. Ševčík." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621392/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="438">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
), with some parts of thorax dark. Antenna with 12 binodose, relatively long flagellomeres, plus a short apical segment. Eyes with a narrow membranous eye-bridge. Terminalia with a relatively narrow, apically excavated hypoproct, and broadly pointed gonostylus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C369B39AFFCBFFED7BDBFCA8FE503A60" pageId="25" pageNumber="438" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFCBFFED7BDBFCA8FE503A60" blockId="25.[151,761,457,2080]" pageId="25" pageNumber="438">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFCBFFED7BDBFCA8FE833A00" bold="true" box="[151,278,777,800]" pageId="25" pageNumber="438">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name of this species refers to the submontane
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C85EB3FFCBFFED7B86FC88FF6D3A60" box="[202,248,809,832]" pageId="25" pageNumber="438">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality; adjective.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C369B39AFFCBFFED7BDBFCE8FE133EE0" pageId="25" pageNumber="438" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFCBFFED7BDBFCE8FE473A80" blockId="25.[151,761,457,2080]" pageId="25" pageNumber="438">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFCBFFED7BDBFCE8FEFF3A40" bold="true" box="[151,362,840,864]" pageId="25" pageNumber="438">
|
||
Description.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFCBFFED7A67FCE9FEFF3A40" bold="true" box="[299,362,840,864]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="438">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Wing length
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B4DF4FFCBFFED7948FCE8FDC93A40" box="[516,604,841,864]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="25" pageNumber="438" unit="mm" value="5.1">5.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Overall body coloration mostly orange brown, with head, antennae, legs, halteres and gonostyli darker.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFCBFFED7BF9FC08FD143DE0" blockId="25.[151,761,457,2080]" pageId="25" pageNumber="438">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFCBFFED7BF9FC08FF633AE0" box="[181,246,937,960]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="438">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Eyes with a narrow, membranous eye-bridge, ommatidia not touching. Antennal flagellum with 12 binodal tricircumfilial, relatively long flagellomeres, and apically with a very short (about one third of previous flagellomere) uninodal flagellomere lacking circumfila. Flagellomere 1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348FC94FFCBFFED7BD3FBE8FE943D40" box="[159,257,1097,1120]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[151,182,1973,1992]" captionTargetBox="[157,1395,196,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-16@29.[150,1436,189,1954]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 14.Antennal flagellomere 4 and outline of flagellomere 1 with or without associated pedicellus.A (holotype), B (paratype) – Planetella attilai Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), C – P. davidi Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), D – P. galiciensis Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), E – P. hlisnikovskyi Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), F – P. muranica Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), G – P. riparia Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), H – P. submontana Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), I – P. thermophila Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov. (holotype). Scales: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621420/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="438">Fig. 14H</figureCitation>
|
||
) 4.4 times as long as broad, slightly longer but of similar shape as the other flagellomeres, flagellomere 4 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348FC94FFCBFFED7BF8FB28FE833D80" box="[180,278,1161,1184]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[151,182,1973,1992]" captionTargetBox="[157,1395,196,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-16@29.[150,1436,189,1954]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 14.Antennal flagellomere 4 and outline of flagellomere 1 with or without associated pedicellus.A (holotype), B (paratype) – Planetella attilai Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), C – P. davidi Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), D – P. galiciensis Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), E – P. hlisnikovskyi Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), F – P. muranica Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), G – P. riparia Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), H – P. submontana Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), I – P. thermophila Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov. (holotype). Scales: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621420/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="438">Fig. 14H</figureCitation>
|
||
) about 4.6 times as long as broad. Maxillary palpus with 3 palpomeres, subequal in length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFCBFFED7BF9FB68FD6C3C00" blockId="25.[151,761,457,2080]" pageId="25" pageNumber="438">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFCBFFED7BF9FB68FE973DC0" box="[181,258,1225,1248]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="438">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
mostly light orange brown. Scutum distinctly produced above the head, with three longitudinal stripes. Anterior margin of scutum darker, as well as mediotergite.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFCBFFED7BF9FA88FEEE3CE0" blockId="25.[151,761,457,2080]" pageId="25" pageNumber="438">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFCBFFED7BF9FA88FF793C60" box="[181,236,1321,1344]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="438">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
elongated, about 2.6 times as long as broad. Veins C, R 1, R 5 and Cu-stem dark and distinct. R 1 joining C almost in the middle of wing. R 5 reaching C beyond wing apex. Rs present. M 4 light and indistinct. CuA with dark stem and bent downwards.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFCBFFED7BF9FA68FDBE3F20" blockId="25.[151,761,457,2080]" pageId="25" pageNumber="438">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFCBFFED7BF9FA68FF723CC0" box="[181,231,1481,1504]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="438">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
with tarsal claws slightly longer than maximum tarsal diameter, only moderately bent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFCBFFED7BF9F9A8FEB93F60" blockId="25.[151,761,457,2080]" pageId="25" pageNumber="438">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFCBFFED7BF9F9A8FE8F3F00" box="[181,282,1545,1568]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="438">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
basally orange brown, distally orange, gonostyli blackish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFCBFFED7BF9F9E8FE283E80" blockId="25.[151,761,457,2080]" pageId="25" pageNumber="438">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFCBFFED7BF9F9E8FEBC3F40" box="[181,297,1609,1632]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="438">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348FC94FFCBFFED7A7BF9E8FE203F40" box="[311,437,1609,1632]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[150,181,1635,1654]" captionTargetBox="[186,1425,211,1587]" captionTargetId="figure-16@27.[150,1436,189,1636]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 12. Male terminalia in ventral (A, D) and dorsal (B, E) view, and cerci and hypoproct in dorsal view (E). A, B, C – Planetella thermophila Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov. (holotype). D, E – P. submontana Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov. (holotype). Scales: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621416/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="438">Figs 12D,E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gonocoxite relatively broad, about twice as long as broad, mediobasally with a long and broad lobe. Gonostylus narrowing to the apex, slightly curved, three times as long as broad, shorter than gonocoxite, apically with a rounded tooth directed medially. Cerci relatively short, subtriangular, basally fused. Hypoproct relatively long, almost twice as long as cerci, subrectangular, posteriorly excavated, with several marginal setae. Aedeagus subtriangular, almost as long as gonocoxites, longer than hypoproct. Gonocoxal apodemes strongly sclerotized, medially fused.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFCBFFED7BF9F809FE133EE0" blockId="25.[151,761,457,2080]" box="[181,390,1960,1984]" pageId="25" pageNumber="438">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFCBFFED7BF9F809FE9A3EE0" bold="true" box="[181,271,1960,1984]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="438">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C369B39AFFCBFFED7BDBF868FD463120" pageId="25" pageNumber="438" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFCBFFED7BDBF868FD463120" blockId="25.[151,761,457,2080]" pageId="25" pageNumber="438">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFCBFFED7BDBF868FF663EC0" bold="true" box="[151,243,1993,2016]" pageId="25" pageNumber="438">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739B92FFCBFFED7901F868FD643EC0" box="[589,753,1993,2016]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="25" pageNumber="438" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbrosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFCBFFED7901F868FD643EC0" box="[589,753,1993,2016]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="438">Carex umbrosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from which it was reared. The galls remain unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C369B39AFFCBFFED7BDBF7A8FC0E38B4" pageId="25" pageNumber="438" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFCBFFED7BDBF7A8FC0E38B4" blockId="25.[151,761,457,2080]" lastBlockId="25.[828,1437,189,404]" pageId="25" pageNumber="438">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFCBFFED7BDBF7A8FE823100" bold="true" box="[151,279,2057,2080]" pageId="25" pageNumber="438">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is characterized by its orange coloration, 12 flagellomeres, eyes with a thin eye-bridge, and the shape of gonostylus and hypoproct. It is known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C85EB3FFCBFFED789FFF5CFB943834" box="[979,1025,253,276]" pageId="25" pageNumber="438">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364A081FFCBFFED7F84FF5CFABC3834" box="[1224,1321,253,276]" name="Slovakia" pageId="25" pageNumber="438">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Its closest relatives in terms of K2P genetic distance (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F1D5AAFFCBFFED7E68FEBCFAF93814" box="[1316,1388,285,308]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="4.[139,186,909,928]" captionText="Table 3. Kimura 2-parameter (K2P) genetic distances among the species of Planetella included in this study." pageId="25" pageNumber="438">Tab. 3</tableCitation>
|
||
), as well as in the phylogenetic tree (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348FC94FFCBFFED7FD9FE9CFB713874" box="[1173,1252,317,340]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="33.[181,255,601,624]" captionText="Figure 15 shows relationships among the species of Planetella included in this study. All the Planetella species form a monophyletic group with relatively strong support (ufboot = 97), and with Putoniella pruni (Kaltenbach, 1872) as a sister group, altogether also forming a highly supported clade (ufboot = 99). Within the monophyletic genus Planetella, P. arenaria represents a sister branch to all the other species of the genus, and may thus possibly represent a separate monobasic genus or subgenus, with the oldest available name Dyodiplosis Rübsaamen, 1912. Already RȖBsAAMEN (1899d) in his original description of P. arenariae stated that this species is not a typical Planetella but ‘forms a transition between the genera Hormomyia and Diplosis’. In any case, infrageneric classification of Planetella is beyond the scope of this first study, pending more revisionary work, mainly in the Nearctic and in lesser known parts of the Palearctic Region. Some of the characters used to separate genera (or subgenera) in the past, like the existence of the eye bridge or number of flagellomeres, are irregularly distributed across the tree (Fig. 15), so they apparently evolved parallelly in different clades. The clade containing all the other Planetella species is only moderately supported (ufboot = 71). The clade containing P. granifex and an unidentified related species (known as larvae and female only, possibly P. tarda) form a well-supported branch (ufboot = 100), as well as the clade containing P. gallarum and P. davidi sp. nov (ufboot = 97). The next clade is well supported (ufboot = 98) and includes the remaining 17 species. This broad clade branches into two subclades, each well-supported (ufboot = 96 and ufboot = 93, respectively). The relationships within these subclades are mostly well resolved, defining several smaller clades, including the group of 4 species with 14 binodose flagellomeres (plus 15th shorter one), forming together with P. hlisnikovskyi sp. nov. a maximum supported clade (ufboot = 100). Since P. hlisnikovskyi sp. nov. is one of the few species with the eyes broadly separated, as well as P. fasciata and P. taiwanensis which nested in different parts of the tree, this character appears to develop parallelly and should not be used to separate possible subgenera and genera, as proposed by EDWARDs (1938). Maximum support (ufboot = 100) is also in the clade P. riparia sp. nov. + P. sp. B in Carex hirta and in the clade containing P. attilai sp. nov., P. submontana and P. aestivalis sp. nov." pageId="25" pageNumber="438">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
), are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739B92FFCBFFED7E52FE9CFAED3874" authority="Ševčík & Hippa & Burdíková & Sopuch & Skuhravá & Bruun, 2023" authorityName="Ševčík & Hippa & Burdíková & Sopuch & Skuhravá & Bruun" authorityYear="2023" box="[1310,1400,317,340]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Planetella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attilai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFCBFFED7E52FE9CFAED3874" box="[1310,1400,317,340]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="438">P. attilai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2348178FFCBFFED7E32FE9CFCF93854" pageId="25" pageNumber="438" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, with 8.0% distance, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739B92FFCBFFED7F30FEFCFABD3854" box="[1148,1320,349,372]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Planetella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-D">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFCBFFED7F30FEFCFB7F3854" box="[1148,1258,349,372]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="438">Planetella</emphasis>
|
||
sp. D
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with 8.2% distance.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |