treatments-xml/data/03/C9/B4/03C9B45BFFF0FFCC9ED2FC8BFBA70994.xml
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<document id="E62560387CAC193A34C45F06076ACB9B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4999.6.5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5119863" ID-ZooBank="18EC1EC4-1132-4E7E-A04C-5460E8C0EFED" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1626882124465" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Choi, Sei-Woong, Heo, Un-Hong &amp; Kim, Sung-Soo" docDate="2021" docId="03C9B45BFFF0FFCC9ED2FC8BFBA70994" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4999.6.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4999 (6)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Gynaephora Hubner 1819" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="586" masterDocId="FFF0CC23FFF3FFC89E45FFEDFFED0839" masterDocTitle="Four species of Noctuoidea (Lepidoptera), new to Korea" masterLastPageNumber="590" masterPageNumber="582" pageNumber="585" updateTime="1699012342637" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="8596C3890D74C2F18E70E9E5B7433B75" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="ED3D53CBE4CA18AD6DE27FE865E79672">
<mods:title id="1521E91250BBA40F9393729750D5BD8C">Four species of Noctuoidea (Lepidoptera), new to Korea</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="528AF0D9BCB444607D3B41F157DA4FB9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="98EE9851781E055483A0E30032066331">
<mods:roleTerm id="0F9B3AD8B36417F42841A3D7D9E18061">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="272C63CABE7203C024836E7D93AD03B4">Choi, Sei-Woong</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F10B99381D0B16619751363FCD99BFAF">Department of Environmental Education, Mokpo National University, Muan, Jeonnam 58554, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="BA9A93407692D07EA1576D725F34B50D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D4B87A12C01C8E75DB3D7BA45A89FACC">
<mods:roleTerm id="FFBC42D640EDF42654944EBDB6A97C5B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2B304A043AAAB30C35564B9C98990863">Heo, Un-Hong</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="17C4D7E00FF31A3BAF2D1517E4E046D5">Independent Researcher, Gangdong-Gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F15A522EBD1E801AA6DFDA8B11279134" type="personal">
<mods:role id="26297C4C5850FDEC619A214DE2B3544B">
<mods:roleTerm id="97434D4D1737256C8CF846AEE3A796BC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BE0191B609FF51232BE94A66DE4B7C29">Kim, Sung-Soo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8930C504546EF0354DFFCB959ADA20D3">Research Institute for East Asian Environment and Biology, Gangdong-gu, Seoul 05264, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="7CD7CBD08E04B68D1AF4A9F77651ACCE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="AA2E3595E9CA66E34B0CAA89989771FC">
<mods:date id="D857C5FBA5A53814528549BAB3B48F2B">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A3DD33F5C2333AAA469A94AD3B2EF5D0" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="84E7D6714AE6457361381276D6853369">2021-07-15</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="838C5EDCAA99BF0751195361192D087E" type="volume">
<mods:number id="0E8A8B31A39658C345111BD632943954">4999</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="E46FA4DECC14F344E298AED6297C9326" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4999.6.5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C34314C97046E7E1F1A0700DB78F7C91" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A983B6E3C4D5D2327D57DD1AFAA4C075" type="Zenodo-Dep">5119863</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="98F0CC217C66C634A6C008BFF6E6E57A" type="ZooBank">18EC1EC4-1132-4E7E-A04C-5460E8C0EFED</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03C9B45BFFF0FFCC9ED2FC8BFBA70994" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9B45BFFF0FFCC9ED2FC8BFBA70994" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C9B45BFFF0FFCC9ED2FC8BFBA70994" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="586" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">
<subSubSection id="C37A56C6FFF0FFCB9ED2FC8BFE300BB9" box="[151,477,870,897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="585" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDF054DFFF0FFCB9ED2FC8BFE300BB9" blockId="3.[151,477,870,897]" box="[151,477,870,897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">
<heading id="D097B221FFF0FFCB9ED2FC8BFE300BB9" bold="true" box="[151,477,870,897]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="585" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C607ECEFFF0FFCB9ED2FC8BFE300BB9" authority="Hubner, 1819" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[151,477,870,897]" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" genus="Gynaephora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B914D95FFFF0FFCB9ED2FC8BFE300BB9" bold="true" box="[151,477,870,897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">
<emphasis id="B914D95FFFF0FFCB9ED2FC8BFEC00BB8" bold="true" box="[151,301,870,897]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">Gynaephora</emphasis>
Hübner, 1819
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A56C6FFF0FFCB9ED2FC46FF1E0D76" pageId="3" pageNumber="585" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDF054DFFF0FFCB9ED2FC46FD800BFA" blockId="3.[151,621,939,963]" box="[151,621,939,963]" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">
<typeStatus id="54DBBBEFFFF0FFCB9ED2FC46FF240BFA" box="[151,201,939,963]" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">Type</typeStatus>
species.
<taxonomicName id="4C607ECEFFF0FFCB9F63FC46FD800BFA" authority="Esper, 1789" authorityName="Esper" authorityYear="1789" box="[294,621,939,963]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="selenitica">
<emphasis id="B914D95FFFF0FFCB9F63FC46FE030BFA" box="[294,494,939,963]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">Phalaena selenitica</emphasis>
Esper, 1789
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF054DFFF0FFCB9ED2FBF9FD170C16" blockId="3.[151,762,1044,1107]" box="[151,762,1044,1071]" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">
<emphasis id="B914D95FFFF0FFCB9ED2FBF9FD170C16" bold="true" box="[151,762,1044,1071]" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">
<superScript id="7C15A805FFF0FFCB9ED2FBF9FF4D0C1B" attach="none" box="[151,160,1044,1058]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">1</superScript>
*
<taxonomicName id="4C607ECEFFF0FFCB9EEBFBF9FD790C16" authority="Choi, Heo, and Kim" authorityName="Choi, Heo, and Kim" authorityYear="2021" box="[174,660,1044,1071]" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" genus="Gynaephora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B914D95FFFF0FFCB9EEBFBF9FE790C16" bold="true" box="[174,404,1044,1071]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">Gynaephora atrata</emphasis>
Choi, Heo, and Kim
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2276424FFF0FFCB9CD9FBF8FD170C16" box="[668,762,1045,1071]" pageId="3" pageNumber="585" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF054DFFF0FFCB9ED2FBD4FE7A0C6A" blockId="3.[151,762,1044,1107]" box="[151,407,1081,1107]" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">
(
<figureCitation id="135B19C8FFF0FFCB9EDAFBD4FEEC0C6A" box="[159,257,1081,1107]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1260,1284]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,453,1237]" captionTargetId="figure-130@2.[215,1372,453,1237]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Adults of four species of Noctuoidea in Korea. A, Chytonix brunneofascia sp. nov., Holotype; B, Gynaephora atrata sp. nov. Holotype; C. Utetheisa pulchelloides; D. Pilipectus prunifera. Scale bar = 5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119865/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">Figs. 1B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135B19C8FFF0FFCB9F48FBD4FE8C0C6A" box="[269,353,1081,1107]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1327,1351]" captionTargetBox="[165,1421,181,1303]" captionTargetId="figure-22@5.[165,1422,181,1303]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male and female genitalia of four species in Korea. A, B, Chytonix brunneofascia sp. nov.; C, D, Gynaephora atrata sp. nov.; E, F, G. Pilipectus prunifera; H, Utetheisa pulchelloides. Scale bar = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119867/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">2A, 2B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135B19C8FFF0FFCB9F29FBD4FE600C6A" box="[364,397,1081,1107]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1985,2009]" captionTargetBox="[283,1304,181,1961]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[283,1304,181,1961]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Larvae of two species in Korea.A, B, Chytonix brunneofascia sp. nov.; C, Gynaephora atrata sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119869/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">3C</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF054DFFF0FFCB9ED2FB6CFF1E0D76" blockId="3.[151,1437,1153,2043]" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">
<emphasis id="B914D95FFFF0FFCB9ED2FB6CFEA80CA2" bold="true" box="[151,325,1153,1179]" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B080F10FFF0FFCB9F09FB6CFCBF0C86" collectionCode="MNU" country="South Korea" county="Un-Hong Heo" location="Gwangyang" municipality="May" pageId="3" pageNumber="585" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B914D95FFFF0FFCB9F09FB6CFE2F0CA2" bold="true" box="[332,450,1153,1179]" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">
<typeStatus id="54DBBBEFFFF0FFCB9F09FB6CFE500CA2" box="[332,445,1153,1179]" pageId="3" pageNumber="585" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
male,
<collectingCountry id="F37745DDFFF0FFCB9C4BFB6CFDBA0CA2" box="[526,599,1153,1179]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">Korea</collectingCountry>
: JN:
<location id="8EBF5396FFF0FFCB9CCAFB6CFCF40CA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9B45BFFF0FFCC9ED2FC8BFBA70994:8EBF5396FFF0FFCB9CCAFB6CFCF40CA2" box="[655,793,1153,1179]" country="South Korea" county="Un-Hong Heo" municipality="May" name="Gwangyang" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">Gwangyang</location>
,
<location id="8EBF5396FFF0FFCB9D61FB6CFC3C0CA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9B45BFFF0FFCC9ED2FC8BFBA70994:8EBF5396FFF0FFCB9D61FB6CFC3C0CA2" box="[804,977,1153,1179]" country="South Korea" county="Un-Hong Heo" municipality="May" name="Mt. Baekunsan" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">Mt. Baekunsan</location>
, 18.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBB9F37FFF0FFCB9A43FB6CFBD70CA2" box="[1030,1082,1153,1179]" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">May</collectingMunicipality>
, 2017 (larva), 14. August. 2017 (eclosion),
<collectingCounty id="62BE7DC1FFF0FFCB9F53FB48FE550C86" box="[278,440,1189,1215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">Un-Hong Heo</collectingCounty>
, genital slide no. KSS 3243 (
<collectionCode id="ED719D88FFF0FFCB9D46FB48FCA70C86" box="[771,842,1189,1215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">MNU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B080F10FFF0FFCB9D1AFB48FAC70CDA" collectingDate="2018-09-14" collectionCode="NIBR" country="South Korea" county="Un-Hong Heo" location="Gwangyang" municipality="August" pageId="3" pageNumber="585" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B914D95FFFF0FFCB9D1AFB48FC3A0C86" bold="true" box="[863,983,1189,1215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">
<typeStatus id="54DBBBEFFFF0FFCB9D1AFB48FC3A0C86" box="[863,983,1189,1215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="585" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D66CEC4FFF0FFCB9DA3FB48FBD80C86" box="[998,1077,1189,1215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="585" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37745DDFFF0FFCB9A04FB48FB670C86" box="[1089,1162,1189,1215]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">Korea</collectingCountry>
: JN:
<location id="8EBF5396FFF0FFCB9A86FB48FAA00C86" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9B45BFFF0FFCC9ED2FC8BFBA70994:8EBF5396FFF0FFCB9A86FB48FAA00C86" box="[1219,1357,1189,1215]" country="South Korea" county="Un-Hong Heo" municipality="August" name="Gwangyang" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">Gwangyang</location>
,
<location id="8EBF5396FFF0FFCB9B1CFB48FA710C86" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9B45BFFF0FFCC9ED2FC8BFBA70994:8EBF5396FFF0FFCB9B1CFB48FA710C86" box="[1369,1436,1189,1215]" country="South Korea" county="Un-Hong Heo" municipality="August" name="Hanje" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">Hanje</location>
(road),
<location id="8EBF5396FFF0FFCB9EAEFB24FE740CDA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9B45BFFF0FFCC9ED2FC8BFBA70994:8EBF5396FFF0FFCB9EAEFB24FE740CDA" box="[235,409,1225,1251]" country="South Korea" county="Un-Hong Heo" municipality="August" name="Mt. Baekunsan" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">Mt. Baekunsan</location>
, 14.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBB9F37FFF0FFCB9F95FB24FDC90CDA" box="[464,548,1225,1251]" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">August</collectingMunicipality>
, 2018 (larva),
<date id="FFDE238DFFF0FFCB9C8EFB24FC420CDA" box="[715,943,1225,1251]" pageId="3" pageNumber="585" value="2018-09-14">
<collectingDate id="EF9ADA65FFF0FFCB9C8EFB24FC420CDA" box="[715,943,1225,1251]" pageId="3" pageNumber="585" value="2018-09-14">14. September 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
(eclosion),
<collectingCounty id="62BE7DC1FFF0FFCB9A72FB24FB370CDA" box="[1079,1242,1225,1251]" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">Un-Hong Heo</collectingCounty>
,
<collectionCode id="ED719D88FFF0FFCB9AA2FB24FAC70CDA" box="[1255,1322,1225,1251]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">NIBR</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
specimen no. VLYVIN0000009681 (
<collectionCode id="ED719D88FFF0FFCB9F8FFB00FDFE0D3E" box="[458,531,1261,1287]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">NIBR</collectionCode>
);
<materialsCitation id="3B080F10FFF0FFCB9C6CFB00FF020D76" collectionCode="MNU" country="South Korea" county="Sei-Woong Choi" elevation="760" latitude="35.355" location="Hamyang" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="127.63555" municipality="Mt. Jirisan National Park" pageId="3" pageNumber="585" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D66CEC4FFF0FFCB9C6CFB00FD970D3E" box="[553,634,1261,1287]" pageId="3" pageNumber="585" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37745DDFFF0FFCB9CCDFB00FD3C0D3E" box="[648,721,1261,1287]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">Korea</collectingCountry>
: GN:
<location id="8EBF5396FFF0FFCB9D5DFB00FC650D3E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9B45BFFF0FFCC9ED2FC8BFBA70994:8EBF5396FFF0FFCB9D5DFB00FC650D3E" box="[792,904,1261,1287]" country="South Korea" county="Sei-Woong Choi" latitude="35.355" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="127.63555" municipality="Mt. Jirisan National Park" name="Hamyang" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">Hamyang</location>
,
<location id="8EBF5396FFF0FFCB9DD3FB00FBA70D3E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9B45BFFF0FFCC9ED2FC8BFBA70994:8EBF5396FFF0FFCB9DD3FB00FBA70D3E" box="[918,1098,1261,1287]" country="South Korea" county="Sei-Woong Choi" latitude="35.355" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="127.63555" municipality="Mt. Jirisan National Park" name="Macheon-myon" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">Macheon-myon</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBB9F37FFF0FFCB9A1DFB00FA900D3E" box="[1112,1405,1261,1287]" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">Mt. Jirisan National Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE54638AFFF0FFCB9BCEFB00FEC80D14" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="585" precision="15" seconds="08" value="127.63555">E 127° 38 08″</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE54638AFFF0FFCB9F75FAFCFE270D14" box="[304,458,1297,1325]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="585" precision="15" seconds="18" value="35.355">N 35° 21 18″</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="004DE27EFFF0FFCB9F90FAFCFD230D12" box="[469,718,1297,1323]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="585" unit="m" value="760.0">
<quantity id="4C98A8A8FFF0FFCB9F90FAFCFDF10D12" box="[469,540,1297,1323]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="585" unit="m" value="760.0">760 m</quantity>
above sea level
</elevation>
, 11. October. 2013,
<collectingCounty id="62BE7DC1FFF0FFCB9DE9FAFCFB840D12" box="[940,1129,1297,1323]" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">Sei-Woong Choi</collectingCounty>
, genital slide no. KSS 3247 (
<collectionCode id="ED719D88FFF0FFCB9EDAFAD8FF0A0D76" box="[159,231,1333,1359]" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">MNU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A56C6FFF0FFCB9E82FAB4FD910E3A" pageId="3" pageNumber="585" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDF054DFFF0FFCB9E82FAB4FD910E3A" blockId="3.[151,1437,1153,2043]" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">
<emphasis id="B914D95FFFF0FFCB9E82FAB4FEAF0D4A" bold="true" box="[199,322,1369,1395]" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This new species can be recognized by its dark brown or blackish forewing, showing the broad central fascia with a pale triangular costal marking. The species is externally similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C607ECEFFF0FFCB9A3CFA90FA750DAE" authority="Esper, 1789" authorityName="Esper" authorityYear="1789" box="[1145,1432,1405,1431]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="selenitica">
<emphasis id="B914D95FFFF0FFCB9A3CFA90FAEA0DAE" box="[1145,1287,1405,1431]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">G. selenitica</emphasis>
Esper, 1789
</taxonomicName>
, but
<taxonomicName id="4C607ECEFFF0FFCB9E87FA4CFEC50D82" authorityName="Choi, Heo, and Kim" authorityYear="2021" box="[194,296,1441,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" genus="Gynaephora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrata">
<emphasis id="B914D95FFFF0FFCB9E87FA4CFEC50D82" box="[194,296,1441,1467]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">G. atrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C607ECEFFF0FFCB9C12FA4CFD090D82" authorityName="Esper" authorityYear="1789" box="[599,740,1441,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="selenitica">
<emphasis id="B914D95FFFF0FFCB9C12FA4CFD090D82" box="[599,740,1441,1467]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">G. selenitica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the grayish triangular costal marking on the dark brownish forewing. The male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C607ECEFFF0FFCB9FBBFA28FD890DE6" authorityName="Choi, Heo, and Kim" authorityYear="2021" box="[510,612,1477,1503]" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" genus="Gynaephora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrata">
<emphasis id="B914D95FFFF0FFCB9FBBFA28FD890DE6" box="[510,612,1477,1503]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">G. atrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be diagnosed by the short uncus, long and tongue-shaped saccus, and stout valva with minute costa and sacculus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A56C6FFF0FFCB9E82F9E0FBB00FEE" pageId="3" pageNumber="585" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDF054DFFF0FFCB9E82F9E0FCFB0EC6" blockId="3.[151,1437,1153,2043]" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">
<emphasis id="B914D95FFFF0FFCB9E82F9E0FEB40E1E" bold="true" box="[199,345,1549,1575]" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">Description.</emphasis>
Wingspan
<quantity id="4C98A8A8FFF0FFCB9F93F9E0FDA00E1E" box="[470,589,1549,1575]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="585" unit="mm" value="38.5" valueMax="41.0" valueMin="36.0">36-41 mm</quantity>
. Antennae bipectinate with long pectination. Frons covered with long dense brown hairs; labial palpi covered with long dark brown hairs, approximately twice as long as eye diameter, 3
<superScript id="7C15A805FFF0FFCB9B1CF9DCFA8A0E06" attach="left" box="[1369,1383,1585,1599]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">rd</superScript>
segment minute. Body hairy with long brown hairs, legs hairy. Forewing dark brown in ground color; basally dark with dark brown transverse line; central fascia costally broad with pale triangular marking, narrowed towards dorsum; postmedial line blackish, costally strongly dentate; subtermen with a pale brownish undulating line; termen dark brown with blackish marginal dots. Hindwing blackish, basally slightly paler, discal dot blackish. Abdomen whitish, dorsum with large black tufts on the 3
<superScript id="7C15A805FFF0FFCB9C05F908FDA30ECA" attach="left" box="[576,590,1765,1779]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">rd</superScript>
and 4
<superScript id="7C15A805FFF0FFCB9CD7F908FD720ECA" attach="left" box="[658,671,1765,1779]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">th</superScript>
segments.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF054DFFF0FFCB9E82F8E4FAC80FB6" blockId="3.[151,1437,1153,2043]" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">
<emphasis id="B914D95FFFF0FFCB9E82F8E4FE910F1A" bold="true" box="[199,380,1801,1827]" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
Uncus short, nipple-shaped; tegumen large, triangular; transtilla medially fused and with a pair of long arm-shaped processes; juxta strongly sclerotized, V-shaped; saccus long, tongue-shaped. Valva short, lozenge-like; costa basally sclerotized; sacculus with a minute sclerotized process. Aedeagus long, tubular; coecum long, about half of the phallus; vesica densely covered with minute denticles but without large cornutus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF054DFFF0FFCB9E82F874FBB00FEE" blockId="3.[151,1437,1153,2043]" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">
<emphasis id="B914D95FFFF0FFCB9E82F874FEF00F8A" bold="true" box="[199,285,1945,1971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">Larvae</emphasis>
Body length
<quantity id="4C98A8A8FFF0FFCB9FF7F874FDEE0F8A" box="[434,515,1945,1972]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="585" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
. Head light green; middorsal tufts on A1-A4 light yellow with two black middorsal dots on A1 and A2; body greenish, yellow subdorsal stripe, glands on A6 and A7 gray.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A56C6FFF0FFCC9E82F80CFE5608C0" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="586" pageId="3" pageNumber="585" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDF054DFFF0FFCB9E82F80CFE590FC2" blockId="3.[151,1437,1153,2043]" box="[199,436,2017,2043]" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">
<emphasis id="B914D95FFFF0FFCB9E82F80CFEB40FC2" bold="true" box="[199,345,2017,2043]" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F37745DDFFF0FFCB9F22F80CFE420FC2" box="[359,431,2017,2043]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF054DFFF7FFCC9E82FF7BFE5608C0" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">
<emphasis id="B914D95FFFF7FFCC9E82FF7BFE930888" bold="true" box="[199,382,150,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">DNA barcodes.</emphasis>
One specimen from Mt. Baekunsan, Gwangyang was barcoded (Genbank Accession number
<accessionNumber id="943398AEFFF7FFCC9E80FF57FEBF08EC" box="[197,338,186,213]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MW405621" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">MW405621</accessionNumber>
). The pairwise difference with
<taxonomicName id="4C607ECEFFF7FFCC9CFFFF56FBBB08EF" authority="Esper (1789)" authorityName="Esper" authorityYear="1789" box="[698,1110,187,214]" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" genus="Gynaephora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="selenitica">
<emphasis id="B914D95FFFF7FFCC9CFFFF56FC5608EC" box="[698,955,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">Gynaephora selenitica</emphasis>
Esper (1789)
</taxonomicName>
(Genbank accession number GU654856.1) was 9.27%.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A56C6FFF7FFCC9E82FEEEFB0F0924" box="[199,1250,259,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="586" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BDF054DFFF7FFCC9E82FEEEFB0F0924" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,429]" box="[199,1250,259,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">
<emphasis id="B914D95FFFF7FFCC9E82FEEEFEA50924" bold="true" box="[199,328,259,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">Etymology</emphasis>
. The new species was named from the ground color of the wings,
<taxonomicName id="4C607ECEFFF7FFCC9A75FEEEFB990925" authorityName="Choi, Heo, and Kim" authorityYear="2021" box="[1072,1140,259,284]" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" genus="Gynaephora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrata">
<emphasis id="B914D95FFFF7FFCC9A75FEEEFB990925" box="[1072,1140,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">atrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- blackish
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A56C6FFF7FFCC9E82FECAFBA70994" pageId="4" pageNumber="586" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDF054DFFF7FFCC9E82FECAFBA70994" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">
<emphasis id="B914D95FFFF7FFCC9E82FECAFED90978" bold="true" box="[199,308,295,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">Remarks</emphasis>
. The association of this species with the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C607ECEFFF7FFCC9D1DFECAFC090978" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[856,996,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" genus="Gynaephora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B914D95FFFF7FFCC9D1DFECAFC090978" box="[856,996,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">Gynaephora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was based on the adults wing pattern elements.
<taxonomicName id="4C607ECEFFF7FFCC9F42FEA6FE30095D" authorityName="Choi, Heo, and Kim" authorityYear="2021" box="[263,477,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" genus="Gynaephora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrata">
<emphasis id="B914D95FFFF7FFCC9F42FEA6FE30095D" box="[263,477,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">Gynaephora atrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
feeds on
<taxonomicName id="4C607ECEFFF7FFCC9C03FEA6FB8B095C" authority="Thunberg ex Murray" authorityName="Murray" box="[582,1126,331,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="586" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
<emphasis id="B914D95FFFF7FFCC9C03FEA6FD17095D" box="[582,762,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">Quercus serrata</emphasis>
Thunberg ex Murray (Fagaceae)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C607ECEFFF7FFCC9ADFFEA6FE2D09B3" authority="(Thunberg) Makino" authorityName="Makino" baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Zelkova" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="586" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
<emphasis id="B914D95FFFF7FFCC9ADFFEA6FAA4095D" box="[1178,1353,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">Zelkova serrata</emphasis>
(Thunberg) Makino (Ulmaceae)
</taxonomicName>
. This species is monovoltine, having a long larval period of approximately two months and flying from September to October. The genus is the firstly recorded from
<collectingCountry id="F37745DDFFF7FFCC9DBBFE7EFBAB0994" box="[1022,1094,403,429]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>