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<document id="F8C3F8926458AEAE195D447A10E089B4" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3989.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6659f502-4940-4db3-aeb3-0bcc1d93932b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="238716" ID-ZooBank="9BCFFC47-43D1-47B8-BA56-70A129E6A63F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461265301257" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wang, Xing, Wang, Min, Zolotuhin, Vadim V., Hirowatari, Toshiya, Wu, Shipher &amp; Huang, Guo-Hua" docDate="2015" docId="03BB102DFFF7CE53A2B51892F476A148" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03989p138.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3989 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Andraca olivacea Matsumura 1927" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="FF826855FFB6CE11A2221D23F769A430" masterDocTitle="The fauna of the family Bombycidae sensu lato (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Bombycoidea) from Mainland China, Taiwan and Hainan Islands" masterLastPageNumber="138" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="66" updateTime="1698610489227" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="77B3D56A985FB7AC09981992D44B873A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="AF9CF47C46D4D4D4F2CBC3B2F0976481">
<mods:title id="5133A611C6056F57723976A91D65588F">The fauna of the family Bombycidae sensu lato (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Bombycoidea) from Mainland China, Taiwan and Hainan Islands</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="3F5ADD214663621A5F837FBCE503DA2D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="0B5AC6E2E5534182788DDD804DAC8E9A">Wang, Xing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A248071C078A4707A6D70CCA5B59711C">Wang, Min</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5F0EB386D926DEC1D3AD0C37C16010FE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="67E49C61EA713FE4D1407658394A95E2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A11EDE6E3B3FE33296426B897164F828">Zolotuhin, Vadim V.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1F9439B836486BC39ADA1C3DB967E7A4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BCCC5FC45878D3914CDEA6E16F0F2B46">
<mods:roleTerm id="D60067500BDE3E6D45268B291D5FEC26">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="42774FD8C3C65DD07153AB9D4C95202E">Hirowatari, Toshiya</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="716CEC3382B5CA8C2F426BC11D45B9C1" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C91066111AEABB62ED306A4C5EDCD347">Wu, Shipher</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B18C45A71765175E495D5273D16076FD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="331753AF5E92E225021055403E84BE11">
<mods:roleTerm id="6A771897A0000180F19146636E2E2549">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="757688E557AB964EAFEE39C1A7AEE38C">Huang, Guo-Hua</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="EBAC541DF6F4C9D9502BA6B315034F3C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="98AA2B9B79F47912A3D6938EC15D9667">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="D82C119616A363660BBFBE4E20F2962C">
<mods:date id="07D5FF626E70DFF0A41DF7274327AE94">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="78D402862CCA73C326F1574F03A1FD57" type="volume">
<mods:number id="43CF54551B553978B7B2342FA37340E1">3989</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2C76689A8B85E0E8D9AFB985C3765672">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="14D57C7004BFD4C48C175F8A9A0B74FB">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="A21F4D0F4DCAE7CAA935D5F8D754851A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="607959EE121A93D0084106331E647D76" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3989.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A01F49EC29404CE68DAF8E74F22D3FF7" type="GBIF-Dataset">6659f502-4940-4db3-aeb3-0bcc1d93932b</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="101DE56351EB4723304F94ACBC727D22" type="Zenodo-Dep">238716</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BB102DFFF7CE53A2B51892F476A148" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6115969" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119637984" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6115969" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB102DFFF7CE53A2B51892F476A148" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB102DFFF7CE53A2B51892F476A148" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<subSubSection id="C308F2B0FFF7CE50A2B51892F4D9A1FA" box="[151,944,1457,1482]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFFF7CE50A2B51892F4D9A1FA" blockId="65.[151,944,1457,1482]" box="[151,944,1457,1482]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<heading id="D0E51657FFF7CE50A2B51892F4D9A1FA" bold="true" box="[151,944,1457,1482]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFF7CE50A2B51892F4D9A1FA" bold="true" box="[151,944,1457,1482]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
41.
<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FFF7CE50A2E31892F50CA1FA" authority="Matsumura, 1927" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityYear="1927" box="[193,613,1457,1482]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Andraca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivacea">
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFF7CE50A2E31892F6E3A1FA" bold="true" box="[193,394,1457,1482]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Andraca olivacea</emphasis>
Matsumura, 1927
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1329BDBEFFF7CE50A0511892F47DA1FA" box="[627,788,1457,1482]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="68.[151,250,1930,1952]" captionTargetBox="[285,1343,199,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@68.[222,1364,167,1906]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 23. Adults and labels of Andraca spp. A. A. bipunctata, male (Thailand); B. A. bipunctata, female (Nepal); C. A. bipunctata, male (Yunnan); D – E. A. olivacea, male (Taiwan), type; F. A. olivacea, male (Guangxi); G. A. olivacea olivacens, male (Fujian), lectotype; H. A. olivacea olivacens, female (Fujian), paralectotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238738/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">FIGURES 23</figureCitation>
D–23H, 25D)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C308F2B0FFF7CE50A2B518DAF46CA334" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFFF7CE50A2B518DAF452A21E" blockId="65.[151,1436,1529,1796]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FFF7CE50A2B518DAF565A23F" authority="Matsumura, 1927" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,524,1529,1551]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Andraca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivacea">
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFF7CE50A2B518DAF625A23F" box="[151,332,1529,1551]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Andraca olivacea</emphasis>
Matsumura, 1927
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFF7CE50A03A18D9F43CA23F" box="[536,853,1529,1551]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">J. Coll. Agric. Hokkaido Univ.</emphasis>
19: 50, pl. 3, fig. 7. TL: “
<collectingCountry id="F305E1ABFFF7CE50A64818DAF3ADA23F" box="[1130,1220,1529,1551]" name="Taiwan" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Formosa</collectingCountry>
(=
<collectingCountry id="F305E1ABFFF7CE50A6C018DAF25BA23F" box="[1250,1330,1529,1551]" name="Taiwan" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
), Horisha, Baibara”.
<typeStatus id="54A91F99FFF7CE50A30F1B3BF6E2A21E" box="[301,395,1560,1582]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(by monotypy): male (HUM) [examined].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFFF7CE50A2B51B15F44AA25B" blockId="65.[151,1436,1529,1796]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FFF7CE50A2B51B15F55EA27C" authority="Mell, 1958" authorityName="Mell" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,567,1590,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Andraca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="olivacea" subSpecies="olivacens">
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFF7CE50A2B51B15F6DFA27C" box="[151,438,1590,1612]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Andraca olivacea olivacens</emphasis>
Mell, 1958
</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FFF7CE50A0661B15F4EAA27C" authority="Mell, 1958" authorityName="Mell" authorityYear="1958" box="[580,899,1590,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Andraca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivacens">
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFF7CE50A0661B15F46CA27C" box="[580,773,1590,1612]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Andraca olivacens</emphasis>
Mell, 1958
</taxonomicName>
, D. entomol. Z. (N.F.) 5: 211. TL: [
<collectingCountry id="F305E1ABFFF7CE50A7261B15F22CA27C" box="[1284,1349,1590,1612]" name="China" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">China</collectingCountry>
, Fujian] Kuatun, NW Fukien.
<typeStatus id="54A91F99FFF7CE50A3831B75F562A25B" box="[417,523,1622,1643]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
: male (ZFMK) [examined].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFFF7CE50A2B51B57F5C1A298" blockId="65.[151,1436,1529,1796]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FFF7CE50A2B51B57F56AA2BA" authority="Chu &amp; Wang, 1993" authorityName="Chu &amp; Wang" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,515,1652,1674]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Andraca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hedra">
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFF7CE50A2B51B57F659A2BA" box="[151,304,1652,1674]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Andraca hedra</emphasis>
Chu &amp; Wang, 1993
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFF7CE50A02C1B57F5FBA2BA" box="[526,658,1652,1674]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Sinozoologia</emphasis>
10: 243, fig. 28, pl. 2, fig. 28. TL:
<collectingCountry id="F305E1ABFFF7CE50A6201B57F328A2BA" box="[1026,1089,1652,1674]" name="China" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">China</collectingCountry>
, Hainan, Jiannfeng.
<typeStatus id="54A91F99FFF7CE50A7361B57F21BA2BA" box="[1300,1394,1652,1674]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(by original designation): male (IZAS) [examined].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFFF7CE50A2B51B92F46CA334" blockId="65.[151,1436,1529,1796]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FFF7CE50A2B51B92F699A2F7" authority="Yang, 1995" authorityName="Yang" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,496,1713,1735]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Pseudandraca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ravida">
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFF7CE50A2B51B92F61BA2F7" box="[151,370,1713,1735]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Pseudandraca ravida</emphasis>
Yang, 1995
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFF7CE50A3DE1B91F45EA2F7" box="[508,823,1713,1735]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Insects of Baishanzu Mountain</emphasis>
: 354, figs 2, 7. TL: [
<collectingCountry id="F305E1ABFFF7CE50A62D1B92F339A2F7" box="[1039,1104,1713,1735]" name="China" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">China</collectingCountry>
] Zhejiang Prov., Mt. Baishanzu,
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FFF7CE50A2E51BF3F666A2D6" box="[199,271,1744,1766]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CEA0CDEFFF7CE50A2E51BF3F662A2D6" box="[199,267,1744,1766]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54A91F99FFF7CE50A3341BF3F611A2D6" box="[278,376,1744,1766]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: male (said in the original description to be in collection of the Beijing Agricultural University but has not been found there [Prof. Xin-Li Wang, pers. comm.]).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C308F2B0FFF7CE53A2B51A0FF5B8A0D8" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFFF7CE50A2B51A0FF624A3BC" blockId="65.[151,1437,1836,1933]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFF7CE50A2B51A0FF678A375" bold="true" box="[151,273,1836,1861]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species is characterized by greyish-olive wings with distinct dark transverse lines (though with some variation, see
<figureCitation id="1329BDBEFFF7CE50A3561A6CF6AEA358" box="[372,455,1871,1896]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="68.[151,250,1930,1952]" captionTargetBox="[285,1343,199,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@68.[222,1364,167,1906]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 23. Adults and labels of Andraca spp. A. A. bipunctata, male (Thailand); B. A. bipunctata, female (Nepal); C. A. bipunctata, male (Yunnan); D – E. A. olivacea, male (Taiwan), type; F. A. olivacea, male (Guangxi); G. A. olivacea olivacens, male (Fujian), lectotype; H. A. olivacea olivacens, female (Fujian), paralectotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238738/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Figs 23</figureCitation>
D, F, G) and a valva that is broad basally and strongly constricted in the apical half, with long stout setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFFF4CE53A2E51DB4F6C6A04C" blockId="66.[151,1437,151,1400]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFF4CE53A2E51DB4F6AEA480" bold="true" box="[199,455,151,176]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
Yilan County (Fushan Botanical Garden,
<quantity id="4CEA0CDEFFF4CE53A1871DB4F498A480" box="[933,1009,151,176]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</quantity>
):
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FFF4CE53A6241DBBF33CA480" box="[1030,1109,151,176]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFAC87FBFFF4CE53A6431DB4F3B1A480" box="[1121,1240,151,176]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="2010-02-25">25.II.2010</date>
, Shipher Wu leg. (TFRI);
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FFF4CE53A2D41D9FF62FA4E5" box="[246,326,188,213]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFAC87FBFFF4CE53A3711D9FF6B8A4E4" box="[339,465,188,212]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="2011-04-23">23.IV.2011</date>
, Shipher Wu &amp; Wei-Chun Chang leg. (TFRI);
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FFF4CE53A1C81D9FF332A4E5" box="[1002,1115,188,213]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFAC87FBFFF4CE53A64A1D9FF383A4E4" box="[1128,1258,188,212]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="2010-06-10">10.VI.2010</date>
, Shipher Wu &amp; Wei-Chun Chang leg. (TFRI); New Taipei City:
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FFF4CE53A0901DC3F596A4C8" box="[690,767,223,248]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Fushan,
<quantity id="4CEA0CDEFFF4CE53A14A1DC3F4D8A4C7" box="[872,945,224,248]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="310.0">310 m</quantity>
, Wulai,
<date id="FFAC87FBFFF4CE53A62F1DC3F311A4C8" box="[1037,1144,224,248]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="2010-10-02">2.X.2010</date>
, Shipher Wu &amp; Wei-Chun Chang leg. (TFRI); Hsinchu County:
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FFF4CE53A0621C27F5E6A52D" box="[576,655,260,285]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Yulao,
<quantity id="4CEA0CDEFFF4CE53A0CE1C27F42CA52C" box="[748,837,260,284]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFAC87FBFFF4CE53A1731C27F4BDA52C" box="[849,980,260,284]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="2014-06-28">28.VI.2014</date>
, Chung-Guan Lai leg. (TFRI);
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FFF4CE53A7151C27F2F5A52D" box="[1335,1436,260,285]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">53 males</specimenCount>
from different counties of
<collectingCountry id="F305E1ABFFF4CE53A39D1C04F578A570" box="[447,529,295,320]" name="Taiwan" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(Taitung, Taiching, Taoyuan, Taipei, Pingtung, Ilan) (MWM); [JIANGXI] Guixi County (Yingtan City, Mts. Wuyishan, Jiangxi/Fujian border, Xipaihejia village,
<quantity id="4CEA0CDEFFF4CE53A6091C6FF3EAA554" box="[1067,1155,332,357]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
, 27˚54’N, 117˚20’E):
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FFF4CE53A7A21C6FF7B2A5B8" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">30 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFAC87FBFFF4CE53A2C81C53F60AA5B8" box="[234,355,368,392]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="2003-06">June 2003</date>
, Siniaev &amp; his team leg. (MWM);
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FFF4CE53A1261C53F408A5B8" box="[772,865,367,392]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">8 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFAC87FBFFF4CE53A1521C53F36FA5B8" box="[880,1030,368,392]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="2004-08">August 2004</date>
, Siniaev &amp; his team leg. (MWM); Yingtan City (Mt. Wuyishan, Jiangxi-Fujian border,
<quantity id="4CEA0CDEFFF4CE53A0C51CB7F446A59D" box="[743,815,404,429]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
southeast of Yingtan,
<quantity id="4CEA0CDEFFF4CE53A60F1CB7F3EDA59C" box="[1069,1156,404,429]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
, 27˚55’N, 117˚25’E):
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FFF4CE53A7A21CB7F7B2A5E0" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">20 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFAC87FBFFF4CE53A2C71C94F619A5E0" box="[229,368,439,464]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="2002-03">March 2002</date>
, Siniaev &amp; local collector leg. (MWM); [FUJIAN] Longyan County:
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FFF4CE53A65A1C9BF3B9A5E0" box="[1144,1232,439,464]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
, Mt. Daimaoshan,
<quantity id="4CEA0CDEFFF4CE53A2B51CFFF78CA5C5" box="[151,229,476,501]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="km" value="60.0">60 km</quantity>
northwest of Longyan,
<quantity id="4CEA0CDEFFF4CE53A02F1CFFF502A5C4" box="[525,619,476,500]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
, 25˚32’N, 116˚51’E,
<date id="FFAC87FBFFF4CE53A14D1CFFF49BA5C5" box="[879,1010,476,501]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="2005-04">April 2005</date>
, Siniaev &amp; his team leg. (MWM); [GUANGDONG] Yingde County (Shimentai National NR):
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FFF4CE53A1691F23F4F2A628" box="[843,923,511,536]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFAC87FBFFF4CE53A18A1F23F35DA628" box="[936,1076,512,536]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="2001-07-24">24.VII.2001</date>
, Min Wang &amp; Guo-Hua Huang leg. (SCAU);
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FFF4CE53A31A1F07F6E1A60D" box="[312,392,548,573]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFAC87FBFFF4CE53A3B41F07F571A60C" box="[406,536,548,572]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="2001-09-22">22.IX.2001</date>
, Min Wang leg. (SCAU);
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FFF4CE53A16A1F07F4CAA60D" box="[840,931,548,573]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFAC87FBFFF4CE53A1931F07F358A60C" box="[945,1073,548,572]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="2002-06-11">11.VI.2002</date>
, Guo-Hua Huang leg. (SCAU); Ruyuan County (Nanling National NR):
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FFF4CE53A0A01F6BF5BEA650" box="[642,727,583,608]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFAC87FBFFF4CE53A0CB1F6BF41CA650" box="[745,885,584,608]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="2002-07-23">23.VII.2002</date>
, Guo-Hua Huang leg. (SCAU);
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FFF4CE53A7221F6BF209A650" box="[1280,1376,583,608]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFAC87FBFFF4CE53A7501F6BF67EA6B4" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="2003-03-29" valueMax="2003-03-31" valueMin="2003-03-29">29– 31.III.2003</date>
, Min Wang leg. (SCAU);
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FFF4CE53A0721F4FF5C8A6B5" box="[592,673,620,645]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFAC87FBFFF4CE53A0931F4FF45AA6B4" box="[689,819,620,644]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="2003-06-22">22.VI.2003</date>
, Min Wang leg. (SCAU);
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FFF4CE53A6491F4FF3A1A6B5" box="[1131,1224,620,645]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFAC87FBFFF4CE53A6F51F4EF237A6B4" box="[1239,1374,620,644]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="2003-08-07">7.VIII.2003</date>
, Min Wang leg. (SCAU);
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FFF4CE53A3591FB3F6BDA698" box="[379,468,655,680]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFAC87FBFFF4CE53A3C21FB3F51DA698" box="[480,628,656,680]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="2003-08-18">18.VIII.2003</date>
, Min Wang leg. (SCAU);
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FFF4CE53A1B81FACF49AA698" box="[922,1011,655,680]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFAC87FBFFF4CE53A1DD1FB3F314A698" box="[1023,1149,656,680]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="2004-04-23">23.IV.2004</date>
, Min Wang leg. (SCAU);
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FFF4CE53A2B51F97F669A6FD" box="[151,256,692,717]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFAC87FBFFF4CE53A32D1F97F6E7A6FC" box="[271,398,692,716]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="2004-04-24">24.IV.2004</date>
, Min Wang leg. (SCAU);
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FFF4CE53A0E91F97F440A6FD" box="[715,809,692,717]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFAC87FBFFF4CE53A11B1F97F4D2A6FD" box="[825,955,692,717]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="2006-09-18">18.IX.2006</date>
, Liu-Sheng Chen leg. (SCAU);
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FFF4CE53A7181F97F2F1A6FD" box="[1338,1432,692,717]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFAC87FBFFF4CE53A2B51FFBF662A6C0" box="[151,267,728,752]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="2008-06-07">7.VI.2008</date>
, Min Wang leg. (SCAU);
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FFF4CE53A0121FFBF517A6C0" box="[560,638,727,752]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFAC87FBFFF4CE53A0AB1FFBF590A6C0" box="[649,761,728,752]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="2009-04-01">1.IV.2009</date>
, Hou-Shuai Wang leg. (SCAU);
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FFF4CE53A64B1FFBF3ABA6C0" box="[1129,1218,727,752]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFAC87FBFFF4CE53A6EF1FFBF20BA6C0" box="[1229,1378,728,752]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="2009-08-10">10.VIII.2009</date>
, Min Wang leg. (SCAU);
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FFF4CE53A3A91FDFF6B6A725" box="[395,479,764,789]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFAC87FBFFF4CE53A3D21FDFF509A724" box="[496,608,764,788]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="2009-04-01">1.IV.2009</date>
, Xing Wang leg. (HUNAU); [GUANGXI] Jinxiu County (Dayaoshan National NR,
<quantity id="4CEA0CDEFFF4CE53A3111E03F6E0A708" box="[307,393,799,824]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</quantity>
southeast of Liuzhou,
<quantity id="4CEA0CDEFFF4CE53A0AB1E03F589A707" box="[649,736,800,824]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
, 23˚45’N, 109˚45’E):
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FFF4CE53A1F91E03F32BA708" box="[987,1090,799,824]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">12 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFAC87FBFFF4CE53A66F1E3CF391A708" box="[1101,1272,799,824]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="2004-03-15" valueMax="2004-03-30" valueMin="2004-03-15">15–30.III.2004</date>
, Siniaev &amp; his team leg. (MWM);
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FFF4CE53A35E1E67F6BCA76D" box="[380,469,836,861]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">8 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FFF4CE53A0311E67F5ECA76D" box="[531,645,836,861]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFAC87FBFFF4CE53A0B11E67F47AA76C" box="[659,787,836,861]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="2004-04">April 2004</date>
, Siniaev &amp; his team leg. (MWM); Fangchenggang City (Shiwandashan National NR):
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FFF4CE53A3D11E4BF527A7B0" box="[499,590,871,896]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, Mts. Shiwandashan,
<quantity id="4CEA0CDEFFF4CE53A1641E4BF4E6A7B0" box="[838,911,871,896]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
southwest of Nanping town,
<quantity id="4CEA0CDEFFF4CE53A6FD1E4BF240A74F" box="[1247,1321,872,896]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
, 21˚43’N, 107˚32’E,
<date id="FFAC87FBFFF4CE53A3331EAFF6C5A794" box="[273,428,908,932]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="2003-04-01" valueMax="2003-04-14" valueMin="2003-04-01">1–14.IV.2003</date>
, Siniaev &amp; local collector leg. (MWM); Xing’an County (Mao’ershan National NR):
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FFF4CE53A7AC1EAFF7B9A7F8" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFAC87FBFFF4CE53A2FD1E93F63BA7F8" box="[223,338,944,968]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="2003-03-03">3.III.2003</date>
, Min Wang &amp; Guo-Hua Huang leg. (SCAU); [HAINAN] Wuzhishan City (Mts. Wuzhi-Shan, 18˚53’N, 109˚43’E,
<quantity id="4CEA0CDEFFF4CE53A3AD1EF7F69BA7DC" box="[399,498,980,1005]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
):
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FFF4CE53A0321EF7F51AA7DD" box="[528,627,980,1005]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">8 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFAC87FBFFF4CE53A0AA1EF7F423A7DC" box="[648,842,980,1004]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="2001-02-20" valueMax="2001-04-10" valueMin="2001-02-20">20.II–10.IV.2001</date>
, local collector leg. (MWM);
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FFF4CE53A6EE1EF7F246A7DD" box="[1228,1327,980,1005]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">8 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFAC87FBFFF4CE53A7661EF7F642A020" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="2003-07-17" valueMax="2003-08-07" valueMin="2003-07-17">17.VII– 07.VIII.2003</date>
, Viktor Sinyaev &amp; his team leg. (MWM); Ledong County (Jianfengling National NR):
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FFF4CE53A72E1ED4F20FA020" box="[1292,1382,1015,1040]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFAC87FBFFF4CE53A7501EDBF670A004" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="2003-11-29" valueMax="2003-11-31" valueMin="2003-11-29">29– 31.XI.2003</date>
, Guo-Hua Huang &amp; Min Wang leg. (SCAU);
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FFF4CE53A13A193FF40CA005" box="[792,869,1052,1077]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFAC87FBFFF4CE53A152193FF480A004" box="[880,1001,1052,1076]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="2007-10-23">23.X.2007</date>
, Min Wang leg. (SCAU); [SHAANXI] Taibai County:
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FFF4CE53A3661963F6FBA068" box="[324,402,1087,1112]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Mts. Tsinling (Qinling), Mt. Taibaishan,
<quantity id="4CEA0CDEFFF4CE53A1461963F4D2A067" box="[868,955,1088,1112]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFAC87FBFFF4CE53A1E51963F330A068" box="[967,1113,1088,1112]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="2004-08">August 2004</date>
, 33˚55’N, 107˚44’E, Siniaev &amp; his team leg. (MWM).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFFF4CE53A2E519A4F5B8A0D8" blockId="66.[151,1437,151,1400]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFF4CE53A2E519A4F623A090" bold="true" box="[199,330,1159,1184]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Bionomics.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FFF4CE53A37319AAF474A090" authority="Linn., 1767" authorityName="Linn." authorityYear="1767" box="[337,797,1159,1184]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="benjamina">
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFF4CE53A37319AAF565A090" box="[337,524,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Ficus benjamina</emphasis>
Linn., 1767 (Moraceae)
</taxonomicName>
was reported as the larval host plant for
<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FFF4CE53A6C119ABF22DA090" box="[1251,1348,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Andraca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hedra">
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFF4CE53A6C119ABF22DA090" box="[1251,1348,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">A. hedra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Chu &amp; Wang (1996). There are several generations per year. In
<collectingCountry id="F305E1ABFFF4CE53A16E198FF4C8A0F5" box="[844,929,1196,1221]" name="Taiwan" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, adults appear from February to October at elevations from
<quantity id="4CEA0CDEFFF4CE53A36F19F3F699A0D7" box="[333,496,1232,1256]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="850.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="300.0">300 to 1400 m</quantity>
(Plate 8H, 9A–9B).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C308F2B0FFF4CE53A2E519D7F545A100" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFFF4CE53A2E519D7F545A100" blockId="66.[151,1437,151,1400]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFF4CE53A2E519D7F609A13D" bold="true" box="[199,352,1268,1293]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Distribution.</emphasis>
Mainland
<collectingCountry id="F305E1ABFFF4CE53A3FB19D7F575A13D" box="[473,540,1268,1293]" name="China" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">China</collectingCountry>
(Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Shaanxi),
<collectingCountry id="F305E1ABFFF4CE53A73819D7F205A13D" box="[1306,1388,1268,1293]" name="Taiwan" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
and Hainan Islands,
<collectingCountry id="F305E1ABFFF4CE53A36E1834F6C7A100" box="[332,430,1303,1328]" name="Vietnam" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F305E1ABFFF4CE53A39B183BF541A100" box="[441,552,1304,1328]" name="Myanmar" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C308F2B0FFF4CE53A2E5181FF476A148" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFFF4CE53A2E5181FF476A148" blockId="66.[151,1437,151,1400]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFF4CE53A2E5181FF652A165" bold="true" box="[199,315,1340,1365]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species with lightly variety in appearance is very common species in Southern
<collectingCountry id="F305E1ABFFF4CE53A6C4181FF244A165" box="[1254,1325,1340,1365]" name="China" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">China</collectingCountry>
. It also be easily identified in error because of the individual variety.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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