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<document id="029B6F689379598CA0FB5B06BBA16518" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3989.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6659f502-4940-4db3-aeb3-0bcc1d93932b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="238716" ID-ZooBank="9BCFFC47-43D1-47B8-BA56-70A129E6A63F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461265301257" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wang, Xing, Wang, Min, Zolotuhin, Vadim V., Hirowatari, Toshiya, Wu, Shipher &amp; Huang, Guo-Hua" docDate="2015" docId="03BB102DFF86CE20A2B51FCAF4DBA570" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03989p138.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3989 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Gnathocinara boi Wang, X. &amp; Zolotuhin, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="FF826855FFB6CE11A2221D23F769A430" masterDocTitle="The fauna of the family Bombycidae sensu lato (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Bombycoidea) from Mainland China, Taiwan and Hainan Islands" masterLastPageNumber="138" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1698610489227" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="D821F7607BB29A1B26B2C04FD12FE302">The fauna of the family Bombycidae sensu lato (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Bombycoidea) from Mainland China, Taiwan and Hainan Islands</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C071F3C65D445AB2E3C2E3A68890F531">Wang, Xing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7DAEEE5B143988EAEF3DC1F3CB2E66B9">Wang, Min</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="29CCE77207119CAB8C5AD19E4ED8013D">Zolotuhin, Vadim V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B24DF25F506A3B18A2D5EC382EAE6D11">Hirowatari, Toshiya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A1E6CED219BEF3C23942DC01F77E4F93">Wu, Shipher</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="072BDB3EDB1A7EDBDC52D268E91AFA76">Huang, Guo-Hua</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="DB085470B9F606D16280FACAC0B1B0A2">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="336534DC7062B4680073C2C9C03160D8">3989</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03BB102DFF86CE20A2B51FCAF4DBA570" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6115941" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119638057" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6115941" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB102DFF86CE20A2B51FCAF4DBA570" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB102DFF86CE20A2B51FCAF4DBA570" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<subSubSection id="C308F2B0FF86CE21A2B51FCAF367A732" box="[151,1038,745,770]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFF86CE21A2B51FCAF367A732" blockId="48.[151,1038,745,770]" box="[151,1038,745,770]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<heading id="D0E51657FF86CE21A2B51FCAF367A732" bold="true" box="[151,1038,745,770]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B9667D29FF86CE21A2B51FCAF367A732" bold="true" box="[151,1038,745,770]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
29.
<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FF86CE21A2E31FCAF5C8A732" authority="Wang, X. &amp; Zolotuhin" authorityName="Wang, X. &amp; Zolotuhin" box="[193,673,745,770]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Gnathocinara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9667D29FF86CE21A2E31FCAF6E7A732" bold="true" box="[193,398,745,770]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Gnathocinara boi</emphasis>
Wang, X. &amp; Zolotuhin
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A255C052FF86CE21A08F1FCAF46FA732" box="[685,774,745,770]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="1329BDBEFF86CE21A1371FCAF4DEA732" box="[789,951,745,770]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1865,1887]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,375,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[151,1436,375,1840]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 18. Adults and male genitalia of Gnathocinara spp. A. G. situla, male (Thailand); B. G. situla, female (Myanmar); C. G. b o i sp. nov., male (Guangxi), holotype; D. G. situla, male genitalia (Yunnan); E. G. situla, male genitalia (Yunnan); F. G. b o i sp. nov., male genitalia (Guangxi), holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289109/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">FIGURES 18</figureCitation>
C, 18F)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C308F2B0FF86CE21A2B51E12F5F5A75E" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFF86CE21A2B51E12F5F5A75E" blockId="48.[151,1437,817,2038]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B9667D29FF86CE21A2B51E12F636A77A" bold="true" box="[151,351,817,842]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<typeStatus id="54A91F99FF86CE21A2B51E12F7BBA77A" box="[151,210,817,842]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Type</typeStatus>
locality: T
</emphasis>
ongzhong Forest Farm, Shangsi County, Shiwandashan National NR, Fangchenggang City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,
<collectingCountry id="F305E1ABFF86CE21A0731E76F5F1A75E" box="[593,664,853,878]" name="China" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C308F2B0FF86CE21A2E51E5AF422A7EA" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFF86CE21A2E51E5AF422A7EA" blockId="48.[151,1437,817,2038]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B9667D29FF86CE21A2E51E5AF628A7A2" bold="true" box="[199,321,889,914]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species can be distinguished easily from
<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FF86CE21A17F1E59F4D5A7A2" box="[861,956,889,914]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Ocinara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="situla">
<emphasis id="B9667D29FF86CE21A17F1E59F4D5A7A2" box="[861,956,889,914]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">G. situla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the following characters: wings pale gray with dark gray bands; dorsum of abdomen gray without black patches; apex of the abdomen covered with gray hairs; uncus bifid; gnathos slim; saccus swollen apically.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C308F2B0FF86CE20A2E51EC6F345A480" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFF86CE21A2E51EC6F39CA7CD" blockId="48.[151,1437,817,2038]" box="[199,1269,997,1022]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B9667D29FF86CE21A2E51EC6F630A7CE" bold="true" box="[199,345,997,1022]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Description.</emphasis>
Male: wingspan
<quantity id="4CEA0CDEFF86CE21A0381EC5F5FFA7CD" box="[538,662,998,1022]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="35.0" valueMax="38.0" valueMin="32.0">3238 mm</quantity>
; forewing length
<quantity id="4CEA0CDEFF86CE21A1781EC6F4B0A7CD" box="[858,985,997,1022]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="17.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="16.0">1618 mm</quantity>
;, body length
<quantity id="4CEA0CDEFF86CE21A6571EC6F398A7CD" box="[1141,1265,997,1022]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">1215 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFF86CE21A2E5192AF6C7A05A" blockId="48.[151,1437,817,2038]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Head. Vertex densely covered with white scales; compound eyes large and elliptical dense black scales around them; labial palpus yellow, elongated downwards; antenna bipectinate, about 1/3 length of forewing, dark brown dorsally, basal 1/4 white.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFF86CE21A2E51956F347A15E" blockId="48.[151,1437,817,2038]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Thorax. Dorsum yellowish-brown, covered with dense yellow scales. Fore- and hindwings grayish-white, covered with dense white scales; antemedial line broad and gray, from CuA2 to inner margin; discal cell with a reniform stigma and a small gray dot; postmedial line broad and curved from M1 curved to inner margin, represented by black scaling on the veins from M1 to the costa; terminal line broader and gray, along the outer margin. Postmedial and terminal lines of hindwing not incomplete, unclear; discal cell with a gray spot; inner margin with 3 black spots. Postmedial and terminal lines on forewing underside broad and gray; discal cell with a small dot. Fore- and midlegs black, hindleg orange; tibia covered in brown scales.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFF86CE21A2E5185AF31CA1A2" blockId="48.[151,1437,817,2038]" box="[199,1141,1401,1426]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Abdomen. Dorsum gray, without black patches, apex covered with gray long scales.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFF86CE21A2E518BEF663A282" blockId="48.[151,1437,817,2038]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Male genitalia. Uncus bifurcate, each branch with a dorsal, sharply pointed process; valvae fused basally, deeply bifid to near the base, costa long and sickle-shaped; sacculus apically blunt, with sparse long scales, clearly thinner than costa; saccus well-developed, swollen distally, about 2/5 length of the whole male genitalia; aedeagus slender and long, smooth, the middle thinner than either end; coecum penis with a bifurcate apical process. Tergite VIII goblet-shaped, anterior margin with two long, very thin, laterally directed bars. Sternite VIII broad, posterior margin medially invaginated, V-shaped, apically with two pairs of processes, the outer broad and apically blunt, the inner longer, curved and sharply pointed; anterior margin with two long processes, apically curved outward and expanded.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFF86CE21A2E51B9EF6F4A2E6" blockId="48.[151,1437,817,2038]" box="[199,413,1725,1750]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFF86CE21A2E51BC2F2F9A3C6" blockId="48.[151,1437,817,2038]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B9667D29FF86CE21A2E51BC2F6AFA2CA" bold="true" box="[199,454,1761,1786]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54A91F99FF86CE21A3EE1BC2F55EA2CA" box="[460,567,1761,1786]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, male, Dongzhong Forest Farm, Shangsi County, Shiwandashan National NR, Fangchenggang City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,
<collectingCountry id="F305E1ABFF86CE21A16C1A26F4FAA32E" box="[846,915,1797,1822]" name="China" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">China</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FFAC87FBFF86CE21A1821A25F379A32E" box="[928,1040,1798,1822]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2002-04-08">8.IV.2002</date>
, light trapping, Min Wang &amp; Guo- Hua Huang leg. (HUNAU).
<typeStatus id="54A91F99FF86CE21A3D11A09F50DA372" box="[499,612,1834,1858]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FF86CE21A0551A09F5A4A372" box="[631,717,1833,1858]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, same data as
<typeStatus id="54A91F99FF86CE21A1AE1A0AF487A372" box="[908,1006,1833,1858]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(HUNAU);
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FF86CE21A6A91A09F385A372" box="[1163,1260,1833,1858]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
, Milv Village, Shiwandashan National NR, Fangchenggang City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,
<collectingCountry id="F305E1ABFF86CE21A6BB1A6EF3B6A356" box="[1177,1247,1869,1894]" name="China" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">China</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FFAC87FBFF86CE21A6CE1A6EF235A356" box="[1260,1372,1869,1894]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2002-04-06">6.IV.2002</date>
, light trapping, Min Wang &amp; Guo-Hua Huang leg. (SCAU);
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FF86CE21A1051A52F4EFA3BA" box="[807,902,1905,1930]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
, Renzhuang Village, Jingxi County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,
<collectingCountry id="F305E1ABFF86CE21A3CB1AB6F546A39E" box="[489,559,1941,1966]" name="China" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">China</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FFAC87FBFF86CE21A0181AB6F586A39E" box="[570,751,1941,1966]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2006-07-10" valueMax="2006-07-15" valueMin="2006-07-10">1015.VII.2006</date>
, Wei Xiong &amp; Liu-Sheng Chen leg. (SCAU);
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FF86CE21A6D31AB5F256A39E" box="[1265,1343,1941,1966]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Daoyin Village, Yinggeling National NR, Hainan Province,
<collectingCountry id="F305E1ABFF86CE21A0CD1A9AF45CA3E2" box="[751,821,1977,2002]" name="China" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">China</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FFAC87FBFF86CE21A1601A9AF4A9A3E2" box="[834,960,1977,2002]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2005-12-04">4.XII.2005</date>
, Min Wang &amp; Wei Xiong leg. (KUM);
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FF86CE21A7AC1A99F7B9A3C6" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Jianfengling National NR, Ledong County, Hainan Province,
<collectingCountry id="F305E1ABFF86CE21A1AC1AFEF4BDA3C6" box="[910,980,2013,2038]" name="China" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">China</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FFAC87FBFF86CE21A1FD1AFDF33EA3C6" box="[991,1111,2014,2038]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2007-10-23">23.X.2007</date>
, Min Wang leg. (HUNAU).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFF87CE20A2E51DB4F345A480" blockId="49.[151,1436,151,320]" box="[199,1068,151,176]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B9667D29FF87CE20A2E51DB4F623A480" bold="true" box="[199,330,151,176]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Bionomics.</emphasis>
The larval host is unknown. Adults fly from late spring to winter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C308F2B0FF87CE20A2E51D9FF6B8A4C8" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFF87CE20A2E51D9FF6B8A4C8" blockId="49.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B9667D29FF87CE20A2E51D9FF627A4E5" bold="true" box="[199,334,188,213]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named in honor of Dr. L.-Y. Bo, who was the supervisor of the senior author during her postdoctoral fellowship.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C308F2B0FF87CE20A2E51C27F44CA52D" box="[199,805,260,285]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFF87CE20A2E51C27F44CA52D" blockId="49.[151,1436,151,320]" box="[199,805,260,285]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B9667D29FF87CE20A2E51C27F609A52D" bold="true" box="[199,352,260,285]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Distribution.</emphasis>
Mainland
<collectingCountry id="F305E1ABFF87CE20A3FB1C27F575A52D" box="[473,540,260,285]" name="China" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">China</collectingCountry>
(Guangxi) and Hainan.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C308F2B0FF87CE20A2E51C04F4DBA570" box="[199,946,295,320]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFF87CE20A2E51C04F4DBA570" blockId="49.[151,1436,151,320]" box="[199,946,295,320]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B9667D29FF87CE20A2E51C04F652A570" bold="true" box="[199,315,295,320]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Remarks.</emphasis>
The new species appears to be endemic to South
<collectingCountry id="F305E1ABFF87CE20A14A1C04F4C6A570" box="[872,943,295,320]" name="China" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>