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<document id="0FAC04971AF7C95A51BB5A67B2150FB8" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.206819" ID-GBIF-Dataset="19f1626b-fd21-4418-a781-7eac5b4ff950" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="206819" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460326940508" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Howden, Anne T." docDate="2011" docId="038BEA1DFFB57F27D1DAFE2F2DA3FC6A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02977p060.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2977" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pandeleteius griseus Voss" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="FFB29265FFB47F23D14DFFE42F59FFCE" masterDocTitle="On some species of Pandeleteius Schoenherr, 1834, in South America south of the tenth parallel (Coleoptera, Curculionidae: Entiminae: Tanymecini)" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="50" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1698257735836" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="406E1F730BBC5C4D88AA07EC5620F793" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="401F806E8EA064221A840AC9FEF2E9AD">
<mods:title id="153C1F0426ED96F54DD819489FD60E68">On some species of Pandeleteius Schoenherr, 1834, in South America south of the tenth parallel (Coleoptera, Curculionidae: Entiminae: Tanymecini)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="F6044468A17D7945C6E2109D704435CB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="380846E260DE5FFA2812177181FA38C2">
<mods:roleTerm id="BFCC4D8BC8DED675A24A9017B3270222">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="050B3E0540ABE1A5F90B43197C7C2468">Howden, Anne T.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="F984D5F33DED13230C02CF088A1ABF79">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="41669A59EE88E1D5ECC056D425BDDFE5" type="host">
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<mods:title id="1A05215686173631938B2EA70AE644D7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="C94F4F11E7D80EB17FB620A91196DF3B">
<mods:date id="DC559FDDE8B3EB3EFF5DB7219B74DF6D">2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="F8A7212D08A43257682FE7B7D23A6026" type="volume">
<mods:number id="85CAB256F4AE9F5CD0FD0CF35501E400">2977</mods:number>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="59195D12E8E42CAE7B3E1D392FEA31F7">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="DCC446A67DB3450B9FADA0653DB43551" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.206819</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BD6C1CB3990CF92F3C3CB955839FA956" type="GBIF-Dataset">19f1626b-fd21-4418-a781-7eac5b4ff950</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FE6CD413C79367834CC5A39C2E943E54" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CCB0F11D83905C912EDD88E64DF4C4DC" type="Zenodo-Dep">206819</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="038BEA1DFFB57F27D1DAFE2F2DA3FC6A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6182660" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119403879" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6182660" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038BEA1DFFB57F27D1DAFE2F2DA3FC6A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038BEA1DFFB57F27D1DAFE2F2DA3FC6A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">
<subSubSection id="C3380880FFB57F22D1DAFE2F2E38FDC9" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9D5B0BFFB57F22D1DAFE2F2E8AFE2A" blockId="1.[151,467,459,519]" box="[151,467,459,484]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">
<heading id="D0D5EC67FFB57F22D1DAFE2F2E8AFE2A" bold="true" box="[151,467,459,484]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C222088FFB57F22D1DAFE2F2E8AFE2A" ID-CoL="4CBJ7" authority="Voss" authorityName="Voss" box="[151,467,459,484]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pandeleteius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseus">
<emphasis id="B9568719FFB57F22D1DAFE2F2E8AFE2A" bold="true" box="[151,467,459,484]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B9568719FFB57F22D1DAFE2F2EDAFE2A" bold="true" box="[151,387,459,484]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">Pandeleteius griseus</emphasis>
(Voss)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D5B0BFFB57F22D1DAFE0B2E38FDC9" blockId="1.[151,467,459,519]" box="[151,353,495,519]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">Figs. 1, 2, 7–9, 22</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3380880FFB57F22D1DAFDD62C6AFD6A" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9D5B0BFFB57F22D1DAFDD62B38FD48" blockId="1.[151,1436,562,677]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB327C25FFB57F22D1DAFDD62B38FD48" infered="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="4C222088FFB57F22D1DAFDD62D81FD86" authority="Voss, 1954: 233" authorityName="Voss" authorityPageNumber="233" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,728,562,584]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hadromeropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseus" subGenus="Pandeleteinus">
<emphasis id="B9568719FFB57F22D1DAFDD62E6AFD86" box="[151,307,562,584]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">Hadromeropsis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9568719FFB57F22D00FFDD62D73FD86" box="[322,554,562,584]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">Pandeleteinus) griseus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A837D1AFFB57F22D37CFDD72D81FD86" author="Voss" box="[561,728,562,584]" page="233" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" year="1954">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB326FAFFB57F22D37CFDD72DFDFD86" author="Voss" box="[561,676,562,584]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" refString="Voss, E. (1954) Curculionidae (Col.). Beitrage zur Fauna Perus, 4, 193 - 376." type="journal article" year="1954">Voss, 1954</bibRefCitation>
: 233
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="5499E5A9FFB57F22D3AFFDD72C4DFD86" box="[738,788,563,584]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">Type</typeStatus>
series from Südperu: Aina,
<quantity id="4CDAF6EEFFB57F22D57BFDD72BDFFD86" box="[1078,1158,563,584]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
. The series was “destroyed in the war” (Voss, in litteris,
<date id="FF9C7DCBFFB57F22D0A0FDB62D20FDA9" box="[493,633,593,615]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" value="1963-05-22">22 May 1963</date>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A837D1AFFB57F22D3C9FDB52C11FDA9" author="Weidner" box="[644,840,593,615]" page="129" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB326FAFFB57F22D3C9FDB52C44FDA9" author="Weidner" box="[644,797,593,615]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" refString="Weidner, H. (1976) Die Entomologischen Sammlungen des Zoologischen Instituts und des Zoologischen Museums der Universitat Hamburg. IX. Teil. Insecta VI. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 73, 87 - 264." type="journal article" year="1976">Weidner, 1976</bibRefCitation>
:129
</treatmentCitation>
).
<typeStatus id="5499E5A9FFB57F22D216FDB62CE8FDA9" box="[859,945,594,615]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
here designated: male, labeled “
<collectingCountry id="F3351B9BFFB57F22D5B0FDB62A69FDA9" box="[1277,1328,594,615]" name="Peru" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">Peru</collectingCountry>
: Madre de Dios / Puerto Maldonado /
<date id="FF9C7DCBFFB57F22D097FD942D77FD4B" box="[474,558,624,645]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" value="1984-01-03">3.I.1984</date>
/ leg. L. Huggert” and with my
<typeStatus id="5499E5A9FFB57F22D23EFD952C9AFD48" box="[883,963,625,646]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
label (ZMUL).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D5B0BFFB57F22D1DAFD6B2C6AFD6A" blockId="1.[151,1436,562,677]" box="[151,819,654,677]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB327C25FFB57F22D1DAFD6B2C6AFD6A" box="[151,819,654,677]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="4C222088FFB57F22D1DAFD6B2EEAFD6B" ID-CoL="4CBJ7" authority="Voss" authorityName="Voss" box="[151,435,655,677]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pandeleteius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseus">
<emphasis id="B9568719FFB57F22D1DAFD6B2E30FD6B" box="[151,361,655,677]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">Pandeleteius griseus</emphasis>
(Voss)
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A837D1AFFB57F22D0F0FD6A2D3FFD6A" author="Howden" box="[445,614,654,676]" page="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB326FAFFB57F22D0F0FD6A2D16FD6A" author="Howden" box="[445,591,654,676]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" refString="Howden, A. T. (1982) Revision of the New World genus Hadromeropsis Pierce (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Tanymecini). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 19 (6), i - iii, 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="1982">Howden 1982</bibRefCitation>
: 2
</treatmentCitation>
(new combination).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3380880FFB57F22D1DAFD2F2E16FC11" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9D5B0BFFB57F22D1DAFD2F2E16FC11" blockId="1.[151,1437,715,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B9568719FFB57F22D1DAFD2F2E48FD2A" bold="true" box="[151,273,715,740]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body thick in profile. Epistoma large, conspicuous, apex reaching four-fifths to interantennal line; anterior edge of epistoma one-half width of rostrum; sides of epistoma keeled, glabrous or with fewer than seven small, shiny scales. Elytron with intervals 3, 5, and 7 very slightly elevated, more so on females; lacking distinct apical umbo. Female with elytral declivity depressed in profile; sutural interval at summit of declivity distinctly but moderately produced. Protibia of both sexes slightly to distinctly curved, inner edge with fine setae each longer than width of protibia (male) or shorter than width of protibia (female). Male genitalia: aedeagus with dorsolateral edges acute, sharp; surface between edges granulate; ventral surface with carina on proximal half; internal sac in form of thread-like tube.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3380880FFB57F27D188FC0F2DA3FC6A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9D5B0BFFB57F22D188FC0F2FBCF83A" blockId="1.[151,1437,715,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B9568719FFB57F22D188FC0F2EBAFBCA" bold="true" box="[197,483,1003,1028]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">
Description of
<typeStatus id="5499E5A9FFB57F22D037FC082E87FBCA" box="[378,478,1004,1028]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Male, slightly teneral, length
<quantity id="4CDAF6EEFFB57F22D20CFC082CC5FBCA" box="[833,924,1004,1028]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
, width l.
<quantity id="4CDAF6EEFFB57F22D54CFC082B10FBCA" box="[1025,1097,1004,1028]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
. Dorsal surface with pale tan scales; prothorax with indistinct median vitta; elytron with white scales forming circular spot on interval 5 basad of middle and an irregular “V” on declivity from suture to stria 5, circular spot bordered with darker tan scales, remainder of elytron slightly mottled. Scales: contiguous, lacking margins, white scales often imbricate. Rostrum: slightly longer than wide; dorsolateral edges well marked, approximately parallel, very slightly curved inward; sides and scrobe narrowly visible in dorsal view; sides of epistoma glabrous, tapering to point at frons. Interantennal line at half distance to interocular line, glabrous for width of two scales. Epistoma large, conspicuous, apex reaching four-fifths to interantennal line; anterior edge of epistoma one-half width of rostrum; sides of epistoma keeled, glabrous or with fewer than seven small, shiny scales. Scrobe deep, not reaching ventral surface, separated from eye by three scales. Antenna: scape reaching middle of eye, funicle with antennomeres 1 and 2 subequal; club spindleform, slender, as long as last five antennomeres of funicle combined. Eye prominent, almost hemispherical in dorsal view, very slightly eliptical in lateral view, separated from dorsal surface by one or more scales. Prothorax: as wide as long; in dorsal outline, sides almost evenly arcuate, 1.3 times wider over procoxae than across basal constriction; in profile, apical constriction 2.0 times longer than basal constriction, disc almost flat. Pronotum with large foveae separated by more than own diameter; with 9 or 10 postocular setae arising from slight thickening of edge of prothorax. Elytra: 2.3 times longer than prothorax, 1.2 times wider across humeri than across prothorax, 1.7 times longer than wide. In dorsal view, sides of elytra subparallel, apical umbo not evident, apex broadly rounded. In profile, elytra very slightly arcuate basally, gradually elevated to middle, thence gradually arcuate to indefinite summit of declivity; declivity oblique, vertical opposite intervals 9 and 10. On widest part of elytra, intervals 3, 5, and 7 very slightly wider, slightly, if at all, more convex than other intervals. Setae uniserial on intervals, inconspicuous, same color and size as adjacent scales, completely arched, sparse, except larger on intervals 9 and 10 on declivity. Legs: profemur enlarged from extreme ends, 1.5 times longer than metafemur, 2.8 times wider than metafemur; 0.8 times as wide as prothorax at apical constriction; in profile, inner surface indistinctly nodulate, each nodule covered by one scale. Protibia slightly bowed, inner edge with five small, equidistant teeth and a mucro; distally with very small tubercles each with a slender seta perpendicular to surface, as long as 1.5 times width, gradually changing proximally to arcuate, shorter than width of protibia. Protarsomere 1 1.6 times longer than protarsomere 2; protarsomere 2 triangular, protarsomere 5 1.5 times longer than protarsomere 2. Ventrite 5 2.0 times as wide as long, apex truncate-emarginate, evenly convex, apical fourth without scales. Genitalia of
<typeStatus id="5499E5A9FFB57F22D5ABF85D2A66F81F" box="[1254,1343,1977,2001]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
not dissected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D5B0BFFB67F21D1DAF8B12B8DF844" blockId="2.[151,1433,1877,1931]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B9568719FFB67F21D1DAF8B12E64F8A5" bold="true" box="[151,317,1877,1900]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">FIGURES 1–6.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9568719FFB67F21D00AF8B22E89F8A2" box="[327,464,1878,1900]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="4C222088FFB67F21D00AF8B22E95F8A2" box="[327,460,1878,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pandeleteius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pandeleteius</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
adult males; 1–2.
<emphasis id="B9568719FFB67F21D3D4F8B32DA2F8A2" box="[665,763,1879,1900]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">P. g r i s e u s</emphasis>
(Voss), 1, dorsal view; 2, lateral view (
<collectingCountry id="F3351B9BFFB67F21D5EAF8B22B82F8A2" box="[1191,1243,1878,1900]" name="Peru" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">Peru</collectingCountry>
). 3–4.
<emphasis id="B9568719FFB67F21D468F8B32AC0F8A2" box="[1317,1433,1878,1900]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">P. p l a t e n s i s</emphasis>
(Brèthes), 3, dorsal view; 4, lateral view. 5–6.
<emphasis id="B9568719FFB67F21D326F8922DB9F845" box="[619,736,1909,1931]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">P. s a h l b e rg i</emphasis>
Howden, 5, dorsal view; 6, lateral view (
<collectingCountry id="F3351B9BFFB67F21D5CBF8902B90F844" box="[1158,1225,1908,1930]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">Brazil</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D5B0BFFB67F20D188F8532D3DFC92" blockId="2.[151,1437,1975,2035]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,860]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B9568719FFB67F21D188F8532E60F81E" bold="true" box="[197,313,1975,2000]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">Variation.</emphasis>
Males, length
<quantity id="4CDAF6EEFFB67F21D0A1F8532D20F801" box="[492,633,1975,1999]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="3.9" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="3.4">3.4–4.4 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="4CDAF6EEFFB67F21D39FF8532C06F801" box="[722,863,1975,1999]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.7 mm</quantity>
; females, length
<quantity id="4CDAF6EEFFB67F21D56BF8532BEBF801" box="[1062,1202,1975,1999]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="4.15" valueMax="4.8" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4.8 mm</quantity>
, width 1.3–2.0 mm. Color pattern of elytra variable, apparently not associated with locality, somewhat less pattern in males than in females. Three independent patterns: 1) overall surface of elytra almost uniformly tan or gray to slightly mottled; 2) interval 5 on basal third with no change in color of scales (infrequent) or with spot of few-to-many imbricate white scales, or with oblique fascia of white scales from stria 3 to stria 6 or 7; white markings sometimes encircled with dark scales; 3) declivity with scattered white scales, or with oblique white fascia from summit of declivity to stria 7. Elytra of males 2.1–2.4 times longer than prothorax, 1.0–1.2 times wider across humeri than across prothorax; elytra of females 2.3–2.8 times longer than prothorax, 1.1–1.3 times wider across humeri than across prothorax. Elytra of females in dorsal view with sides divergent to apical third, thence broadly rounded, apex triangular beneath striae 4 and 5, without apical umbo; profile of disc similar to that of male or more arcuate, summit of declivity distinct at apical twelfth, declivity concave in profile. Procoxae of females separated by distance approximately equal to width of antennal club. Profemur of male 2.1–2.8 times wider than femur; female 1.6–2.2 times wider than metafemur. Protibia of both sexes slightly to distinctly arcuate, inner edge with 5–8 teeth; inner edge of females with tubercles smaller than those of male or absent, long setae shorter than width of protibia, but longer than teeth. Ventrite 5 of female 2.0 times wider than long, apex subtruncate, explanate margin entire, almost flat with pair of shallow basal depressions, scales covering one-half to two-thirds of surface. Genitalia of male (N=4); aedeagus with dorsolateral edges acute, sharp; surface between edges granulate; ventral surface with carina on proximal half;
<quantity id="4CDAF6EEFFB77F20D00DFD502E92FD02" box="[320,459,692,716]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="1.2999999999999998" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.4 mm</quantity>
; aedeagal apodemes
<quantity id="4CDAF6EEFFB77F20D3F7FD502C1AFD02" box="[698,835,692,716]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.7">0.7–0.8 mm</quantity>
long. Internal sac slender tube greater than
<quantity id="4CDAF6EEFFB77F20D47AFD502AC4FD02" box="[1335,1437,692,716]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
(N=1) or approximately 1.0 mm (N=1) with proximal fifth sclerotized, very slender. Tegmen length
<quantity id="4CDAF6EEFFB77F20D5B5FD332A08FD21" box="[1272,1361,727,751]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
. Genitalia of female (N=3); coxites with ventral baculus
<quantity id="4CDAF6EEFFB77F20D382FD182C6BFCDA" box="[719,818,764,788]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="1.25">1.25 mm</quantity>
long; vagina with two pairs of proximal blades, ventral pair
<quantity id="4CDAF6EEFFB77F20D186FCFB2E0AFCF6" box="[203,339,799,824]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.7">0.7–0.9 mm</quantity>
long, dorsal pair
<quantity id="4CDAF6EEFFB77F20D353FCFB2D2CFCF6" box="[542,629,799,824]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long, without sclerites; spermathecal duct
<quantity id="4CDAF6EEFFB77F20D510FCFB2BBFFCF6" box="[1117,1254,799,824]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.6 mm</quantity>
long. Sternite 8
<quantity id="4CDAF6EEFFB77F20D1DAFCA02E47FC92" box="[151,286,836,860]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.6">1.6–1.7 mm</quantity>
long; straight in dorsal view.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5D0B83FFB77F20D1DAF9492A6FF90D" box="[151,1334,1709,1732]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206820/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" targetBox="[155,1429,916,1668]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8B9D5B0BFFB77F20D1DAF9492A6FF90D" blockId="3.[151,1334,1709,1732]" box="[151,1334,1709,1732]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B9568719FFB77F20D1DAF9492E63F90D" bold="true" box="[151,314,1709,1732]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">FIGURES 7–9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C222088FFB77F20D00DF94A2D05F90A" authority="Voss" authorityName="Voss" box="[320,604,1710,1732]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pandeleteius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseus">
<emphasis id="B9568719FFB77F20D00DF94A2D4BF90A" box="[320,530,1710,1732]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">Pandeleteius griseus</emphasis>
(Voss)
</taxonomicName>
: 7, male, aedeagus, lateral view; 8, female, genitalia; 9, male, sternite 9.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9D5B0BFFB77F20D188F90E2AC5F815" blockId="3.[151,1437,1770,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B9568719FFB77F20D188F90E2E9FF8CD" bold="true" box="[197,454,1770,1795]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D249082FFB77F20D082F90F2D6EF8CD" box="[463,567,1771,1795]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" type="male">84 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D249082FFB77F20D308F90F2D8BF8CD" box="[581,722,1771,1795]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" type="female">113 females</specimenCount>
.
<collectingCountry id="F3351B9BFFB77F20D390F90E2CD1F8CD" box="[733,904,1770,1795]" name="Argentina" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B9568719FFB77F20D390F90E2CD1F8CD" bold="true" box="[733,904,1770,1795]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">ARGENTINA</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B9568719FFB77F20D2D4F90E2CB7F8CD" bold="true" box="[921,1006,1770,1795]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">Chaco:</emphasis>
Resistencia; El Zapaliar.
<emphasis id="B9568719FFB77F20D459F90E2ACDF8CD" bold="true" box="[1300,1428,1770,1795]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">Corrientes</emphasis>
: Laguna Brava, E. Corrientes; Laguna Totora, San Cosme.
<collectingCountry id="F3351B9BFFB77F20D20FF8EB2CF5F8E9" box="[834,940,1807,1831]" name="Taiwan" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B9568719FFB77F20D20FF8EB2CF5F8E9" bold="true" box="[834,940,1807,1831]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">Formosa</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: W. Clorinda, N.W.
<collectingCountry id="F3351B9BFFB77F20D5EDF8F42A5CF8E9" box="[1184,1285,1808,1831]" name="Taiwan" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">Formosa</collectingCountry>
, NW Pirané.
<taxonomicName id="4C222088FFB77F20D1DAF8D62EF6F885" authority="General Ballivian." authorityName="General Ballivian." box="[151,431,1842,1867]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Salta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polygonales" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9568719FFB77F20D1DAF8D62F8DF885" bold="true" box="[151,212,1842,1867]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">Salta</emphasis>
: General Ballivian.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9568719FFB77F20D0F8F8D62D44F885" bold="true" box="[437,541,1842,1867]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">Santa Fe</emphasis>
: Las Garzas, NE Reconquista.
<collectingCountry id="F3351B9BFFB77F20D234F8D62CABF885" box="[889,1010,1842,1867]" name="Bolivia" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B9568719FFB77F20D234F8D62CABF885" bold="true" box="[889,1010,1842,1867]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">BOLIVIA</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B9568719FFB77F20D54DF8D62B6FF885" bold="true" box="[1024,1078,1842,1867]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">Beni</emphasis>
: Reyes,
<collectingCountry id="F3351B9BFFB77F20D5DBF8D72BA0F885" box="[1174,1273,1843,1867]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B9568719FFB77F20D44EF8D72A0CF885" bold="true" box="[1283,1365,1843,1867]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">La Paz</emphasis>
: Calisaya, Encuentro.
<emphasis id="B9568719FFB77F20D010F8B22EB1F8A1" bold="true" box="[349,488,1878,1903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">Santa Cruz</emphasis>
: Buena Vista, Ichilo, La Sierra (at Rio Pirai), Portachuelo, Potrerillos de Guenda, Quatro Ojos, Samaipata, Santa Cruz, Warnes.
<emphasis id="B9568719FFB77F20D3F9F89E2C25F85D" bold="true" box="[692,892,1914,1939]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">
<collectingCountry id="F3351B9BFFB77F20D3F9F89E2C78F85D" box="[692,801,1914,1939]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
. Goyas
</emphasis>
: Jatahy, Sarandi.
<emphasis id="B9568719FFB77F20D503F89E2BFCF85D" bold="true" box="[1102,1189,1914,1939]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">Paraná</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3351B9BFFB77F20D5F5F8982A61F85D" box="[1208,1336,1915,1939]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">Porto Rico</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B9568719FFB77F20D40AF89E2ED0F879" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">PARA- GUAY. Alto Paraná</emphasis>
: Embascada, Hohenau.
<emphasis id="B9568719FFB77F20D3D2F87A2C56F879" bold="true" box="[671,783,1950,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">Asuncion</emphasis>
: Boquerón, Cué, Itapua, Paraguari, San Bernardino, San Lorenzo.
<emphasis id="B9568719FFB77F20D04EF8262E34F815" bold="true" box="[259,365,1986,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">Caaguzu</emphasis>
: Cnel. Oviedo.
<emphasis id="B9568719FFB77F20D369F8262DD9F815" bold="true" box="[548,640,1986,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">Central</emphasis>
: Nemby.
<emphasis id="B9568719FFB77F20D3BDF8262C1CF815" bold="true" box="[752,837,1986,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">Guaira</emphasis>
: Col. Independencia, Villarrica.
<emphasis id="B9568719FFB77F20D5F4F8272A51F815" bold="true" box="[1209,1288,1987,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">Itapua</emphasis>
: S. Lorenzo.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D5B0BFFB07F27D1DAFF7C2DDEFF1A" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B9568719FFB07F27D1DAFF7C2E64FF7E" bold="true" box="[151,317,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">La Cordillera</emphasis>
: Caacupé.
<emphasis id="B9568719FFB07F27D0F2FF732D61FF7E" bold="true" box="[447,568,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Paraguari</emphasis>
: Ybcuí.
<collectingCountry id="F3351B9BFFB07F27D3D3FF732C42FF7E" box="[670,795,151,176]" name="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B9568719FFB07F27D3D3FF732C42FF7E" bold="true" box="[670,795,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">San Pedro</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: San Estanislao, B. Acerval.
<emphasis id="B9568719FFB07F27D522FF732BA3FF7E" bold="true" box="[1135,1274,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Santa Cruz</emphasis>
: Buena Vista.
<emphasis id="B9568719FFB07F27D1DAFF582EF9FF1A" bold="true" box="[151,416,187,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
<collectingCountry id="F3351B9BFFB07F27D1DAFF582FBCFF1A" box="[151,229,188,212]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">PERU</collectingCountry>
. Madre de Dios
</emphasis>
: Puerto Maldonado.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D5B0BFFB07F27D188FF3B2A79FF39" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,932]" box="[197,1312,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
This species is known from five countries:
<collectingCountry id="F3351B9BFFB07F27D3E5FF3B2C43FF39" box="[680,794,223,247]" name="Argentina" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Argentina</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3351B9BFFB07F27D268FF3B2C23FF39" box="[805,890,223,247]" name="Bolivia" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3351B9BFFB07F27D2CBFF3B2C94FF39" box="[902,973,223,247]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3351B9BFFB07F27D295FF042B18FF36" box="[984,1089,224,248]" name="Paraguay" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F3351B9BFFB07F27D531FF042BF6FF39" box="[1148,1199,224,247]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Peru</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="1319478EFFB07F27D5F2FF3B2A4AFF39" box="[1215,1299,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="9.[151,250,789,812]" captionTargetBox="[432,1209,193,767]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[348,1239,193,768]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 22. Map of collection localities for Pandeleteius griseus (black dots) and P. s a h l b e rg i (grey dots)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206823/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D5B0BFFB07F27D188FEE02EBEFE62" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B9568719FFB07F27D188FEE02E96FED2" bold="true" box="[197,463,260,284]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
Notes on the
<typeStatus id="5499E5A9FFB07F27D029FEE02E93FED2" box="[356,458,260,284]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
The collection locality data for the
<typeStatus id="5499E5A9FFB07F27D227FEE12CC3FED3" box="[874,922,261,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">type</typeStatus>
series is given as “Südperu: Aina in
<quantity id="4CDAF6EEFFB07F27D408FEE02AC5FED2" box="[1349,1436,260,284]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
Höhe (7., 8.5, 1936, Hamb. Südperu-Expedition” (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB326FAFFB07F27D3ACFEC32C07FEF1" author="Voss" box="[737,862,295,319]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" refString="Voss, E. (1954) Curculionidae (Col.). Beitrage zur Fauna Perus, 4, 193 - 376." type="journal article" year="1954">Voss 1954</bibRefCitation>
). The specimen chosen for the
<typeStatus id="5499E5A9FFB07F27D583FECC2A7EFE8E" box="[1230,1319,296,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
is from a locality nearest to that of Voss’s
<typeStatus id="5499E5A9FFB07F27D349FEA92D6DFEAB" box="[516,564,333,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">type</typeStatus>
locality. A female with data identical to that of the
<typeStatus id="5499E5A9FFB07F27D535FEA92B88FEAB" box="[1144,1233,333,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
is a teneral specimen missing its abdomen, but otherwise in good condition. Voss’s (1954) Figure 6 is an excellent rendition of a male including its tibial setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D5B0BFFB07F27D188FE5C2BE0FD4B" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
In the description of the
<typeStatus id="5499E5A9FFB07F27D09AFE5C2D6BFE1E" box="[471,562,440,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
, I have included details of all the features that Voss used to facilitate comparisons in his description of
<emphasis id="B9568719FFB07F27D0F7FE392D72FE3A" box="[442,555,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">P. g r i s e u s.</emphasis>
The only character state of the
<typeStatus id="5499E5A9FFB07F27D2D8FE392CB7FE3B" box="[917,1006,477,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
that does not appear to be compatible with Voss’s description is the presence of a color pattern. However, color patterns vary considerably, as shown in the discussion of the variation within the species. Thus, a uniformly gray (“gleichmassig greis”) male is within the range of variation, and, indeed, several old male specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F3351B9BFFB07F27D232FDA32CB7FD91" box="[895,1006,583,607]" name="Argentina" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Argentina</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3351B9BFFB07F27D2B3FDA32B3FFD91" box="[1022,1126,583,607]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Formosa</collectingCountry>
),
<collectingCountry id="F3351B9BFFB07F27D536FDA32B94FD91" box="[1147,1229,583,607]" name="Bolivia" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(Santa Cruz), and
<collectingCountry id="F3351B9BFFB07F27D1DAFD892E59FD4B" box="[151,256,621,645]" name="Paraguay" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
, differ only in vague white markings which, to the naked eye, may appear to be gray.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D5B0BFFB07F27D188FD6B2AD7FD02" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B9568719FFB07F27D188FD6B2ECCFD66" bold="true" box="[197,405,655,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Taxonomic notes.</emphasis>
The carina on the ventral surface of the aedeagus is distinctive within the species group. A similar carina is seen in other species groups, e.g.,
<taxonomicName id="4C222088FFB07F27D382FD512CF6FD02" authority="Howden" authorityName="Howden" box="[719,943,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pandeleteius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hercules">
<emphasis id="B9568719FFB07F27D382FD512D84FD02" box="[719,733,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9568719FFB07F27D3A6FD502C10FD02" box="[747,841,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">hercules</emphasis>
Howden
</taxonomicName>
and an undescribed species from
<collectingCountry id="F3351B9BFFB07F27D467FD502AD3FD02" box="[1322,1418,692,716]" name="Ecuador" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D5B0BFFB07F27D18AFD332DA3FC6A" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
Compared with other species of
<emphasis id="B9568719FFB07F27D37FFD3C2C64FD3E" box="[562,829,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C222088FFB07F27D37FFD3C2D9CFD3E" box="[562,709,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pandeleteius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pandeleteius</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C222088FFB07F27D39CFD3D2C64FD3E" box="[721,829,729,752]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pandeleteius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseus">P. griseus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
bears a superficial resemblance to
<taxonomicName id="4C222088FFB07F27D58BFD3D2F87FCDA" authority="Hustache" authorityName="Hustache" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pandeleteius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
<emphasis id="B9568719FFB07F27D58BFD3D2A0CFD3E" box="[1222,1365,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">P. maculatus</emphasis>
(Hustache)
</taxonomicName>
, which occasionally overlaps the range of
<emphasis id="B9568719FFB07F27D38DFD192C72FCDA" box="[704,811,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">P. g r is e u s</emphasis>
. I have seen no males of
<taxonomicName id="4C222088FFB07F27D51CFD192BB9FCDA" box="[1105,1248,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pandeleteius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
<emphasis id="B9568719FFB07F27D51CFD192BB9FCDA" box="[1105,1248,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">P. maculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but females are recognizable by the following combination of characters: length
<quantity id="4CDAF6EEFFB07F27D2C8FCFB2B4BFCF6" box="[901,1042,799,824]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="3.3">3.3–3.7 mm</quantity>
; rostrum with all scales apicad of interantennal line, smooth, shiny, slightly metallic; epistoma reaching less than one half to interantennal line; elytral declivity in profile evenly rounded to apex; elytral apex lacking apical umbo; and, vagina with one pair of small sclerites instead of two pairs of proximal blades.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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