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<document id="BB91CC646032B064BA586705177A5353" ID-CLB-Dataset="32053" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2017.313" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e9b8382f-faec-4925-993b-f13e4cfa2a71" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="896401" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1505826073288" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ahamada H. Saïd, Sabine Hennequin, Germinal Rouhan &amp; Jean-Yves Dubuisson" docDate="2017" docId="038B963769352A6BB35EFA80104FF83A" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT-313_Said.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 313" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Hymenophyllum kuhnii C.Chr." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="FFB2EE4F692F2A70B101FFC41109FFE3" masterDocTitle="Disentangling the diversity and taxonomy of Hymenophyllaceae (Hymenophyllales, Polypodiidae) in the Comoros" masterLastPageNumber="53" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1698468696530" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="0AC41301D4CF41A2A485B423BDD35B76">Disentangling the diversity and taxonomy of Hymenophyllaceae (Hymenophyllales, Polypodiidae) in the Comoros</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="715D38DCD1E7AC27FC0EB8B15643C42A">Ahamada H. Saïd</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8FB8C8E5046033CF739E4E40733492A3">Sabine Hennequin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6FD708BCC9F130C9B96A8DBC5D2AACC8">Germinal Rouhan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3395955625DD89D4441B151FB66D995A">Jean-Yves Dubuisson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B1156B835FB098D30465CE9D03EBD433">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FB560C61BA43D342606B7A3B9588B154">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="038B963769352A6BB35EFA80104FF83A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5613856" ID-GBIF-Taxon="134311103" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5613856" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B963769352A6BB35EFA80104FF83A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038B963769352A6BB35EFA80104FF83A" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<subSubSection id="C33874AA69352A6AB35EFA8012DCFABD" box="[607,981,1348,1374]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9D272169352A6AB35EFA8012DCFABD" blockId="26.[607,981,1348,1374]" box="[607,981,1348,1374]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="D0D5904D69352A6AB35EFA8012DCFABD" box="[607,981,1348,1374]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="5" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C225CA269352A6AB35EFA8012DCFABD" ID-CoL="3NKG5" authority="C. Chr." authorityName="C.Chr." box="[607,981,1348,1374]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Hymenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kuhnii">
<emphasis id="B956FB3369352A6AB35EFA801288FABD" bold="true" box="[607,897,1348,1374]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Hymenophyllum kuhnii</emphasis>
C.Chr.
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33874AA69352A6AB1BCFA4210B6F8A4" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9D272169352A6AB1BCFA4212C6F975" blockId="26.[189,1399,1414,1863]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="4C225CA269352A6AB1BCFA421328FA43" ID-CoL="3NKG5" authority="C. Chr." authorityName="C.Chr." box="[189,545,1414,1440]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Hymenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kuhnii">
<emphasis id="B956FB3369352A6AB1BCFA4210C5FA43" box="[189,460,1414,1440]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Hymenophyllum kuhnii</emphasis>
C.Chr.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C225CA269352A6AB32AFA4213CBFA43" box="[555,706,1414,1440]" genus="Index" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="filicum">
<emphasis id="B956FB3369352A6AB32AFA4213CBFA43" box="[555,706,1414,1440]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Index filicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 363 (1905), nom. nov. for
<taxonomicName id="4C225CA269352A6AB2FDFA4311EEFA20" ID-CoL="3NKHX" authority="Kuhn (in Engler 1892: 94)" authorityName="Kuhn (in Engler" authorityPageNumber="94" authorityYear="1892" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Hymenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="meyeri">
<emphasis id="B956FB3369352A6AB2FDFA431567FA43" box="[1020,1134,1415,1440]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">H. meyeri</emphasis>
Kuhn (
<emphasis id="B956FB3369352A6AB5C5FA4315D2FA43" box="[1220,1243,1415,1440]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB35AD069352A6AB5E1FA42147AFA43" author="Engler A." box="[1248,1395,1414,1440]" journalOrPublisher="Koeltz, Koenigstein" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Engler A. 1892. Uber die Hochgebirgsflora des tropischen Afrika. Koeltz, Koenigstein." title="Uber die Hochgebirgsflora des tropischen Afrika" type="book" year="1892">Engler 1892</bibRefCitation>
: 94)
</taxonomicName>
, non
<bibRefCitation id="EFB35AD069352A6AB022FA6D132FFA27" author="Presl C. B." box="[291,550,1449,1476]" journalOrPublisher="Haase, Prague" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Presl C. B. 1843. Hymenophyllaceae. Eine botanische Abhandlung. Haase, Prague." title="Hymenophyllaceae. Eine botanische Abhandlung" type="book" year="1843">C.Presl (1843: 31, 50)</bibRefCitation>
. Type: As for
<taxonomicName id="4C225CA269352A6AB3D8FA6E150CFA20" ID-CoL="3NKHX" authority="Kuhn in Engler" authorityName="Kuhn (in Engler" authorityYear="1892" box="[729,1029,1449,1475]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Hymenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="meyeri">
<emphasis id="B956FB3369352A6AB3D8FA6E1245FA20" box="[729,844,1450,1475]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">H. meyeri</emphasis>
Kuhn
<emphasis id="B956FB3369352A6AB298FA6E12B9FA20" box="[921,944,1450,1475]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">in</emphasis>
Engler
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B956FB3369352A6AB511FA631080FA05" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="4C225CA269352A6AB511FA631545FA20" box="[1040,1100,1447,1475]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Uber" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Über</taxonomicName>
die Hochgebirgsflora des tropischen Afrika
</emphasis>
: 94 (1892), nom. superfl., non
<bibRefCitation id="EFB35AD069352A6AB201FA081502FA04" author="Presl C. B." box="[768,1035,1484,1511]" journalOrPublisher="Haase, Prague" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Presl C. B. 1843. Hymenophyllaceae. Eine botanische Abhandlung. Haase, Prague." title="Hymenophyllaceae. Eine botanische Abhandlung" type="book" year="1843">C.Presl (1843: 31, 50)</bibRefCitation>
, am Ruabach 19002300 m,
<emphasis id="B956FB3369352A6AB1BCFA341050F9E9" box="[189,345,1520,1546]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">H. Meyer 310</emphasis>
(lecto-: B200092787!; isolecto-: B200092783!, B200092784!designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB35AD069352A6AB5CDFA2B1460F9E9" author="Beentje H. J." box="[1228,1385,1519,1546]" editor="Beentje H. J." journalOrPublisher="Published on behalf of the East African governments by Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, England" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Beentje H. J. 2008. Hymenophyllaceae. In: Beentje H. J. &amp; Ghazanfar S. A. (eds) Flora of Tropical East Africa. Published on behalf of the East African governments by Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, England." title="Hymenophyllaceae" type="book" volumeTitle="Flora of Tropical East Africa" year="2008">Beentje 2008</bibRefCitation>
); Kilimandscharo, im Urwald am Südabhang massenhaft von 19302800 m,
<emphasis id="B956FB3369352A6AB551F9D7147FF9CF" box="[1104,1398,1554,1581]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">R.F.X.R. von Höhnel 146</emphasis>
(syn-: B200092785),
<emphasis id="B956FB3369352A6AB0BBF9F313D6F9B3" box="[442,735,1590,1616]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">R.F.X.R. von Höhnel 147</emphasis>
(syn-: B200092782, B200092786!),
<emphasis id="B956FB3369352A6AB595F9F21423F9B3" box="[1172,1322,1590,1616]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">O. Ehlers 66</emphasis>
(syn-: B200092790); im oberen Urwald um 2500 m, Aug. 1881,
<emphasis id="B956FB3369352A6AB2A3F99E1540F990" box="[930,1097,1626,1651]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">H. Meyer s.n.</emphasis>
(syn-: not located); am Ruabach 19002300 m, Nov. 1889,
<emphasis id="B956FB3369352A6AB375F9B91202F975" box="[628,779,1661,1686]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">H.Meyer s.n.</emphasis>
(B200092788!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D272169352A6AB1BCF95B1234F93E" blockId="26.[189,1399,1414,1863]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="4C225CA269352A6AB1BCF95B1310F95A" ID-CoL="6MP3X" authority="Sim" authorityName="Sim" authorityYear="1923" box="[189,537,1695,1721]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Hymenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="henkelii">
<emphasis id="B956FB3369352A6AB1BCF95B10E8F95A" box="[189,481,1695,1721]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Hymenophyllum henkelii</emphasis>
Sim
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B956FB3369352A6AB325F95B12ADF959" box="[548,932,1695,1722]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">South African Journal of Science</emphasis>
20: 309, pl. 9 (1923). Type: Rhodesia,
<emphasis id="B956FB3369352A6AB1BCF9071037F93E" box="[189,318,1731,1757]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">I.S. Henkel</emphasis>
sub.
<emphasis id="B956FB3369352A6AB07CF9071315F93E" box="[381,540,1731,1757]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">F. Eyles 2559</emphasis>
(holo-: K0004356000!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D272169352A6AB1BCF92215B5F8E3" blockId="26.[189,1399,1414,1863]" box="[189,1212,1766,1793]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="4C225CA269352A6AB1BCF922120BF8E3" authority="(C. Chr.) Copel., The Philippine" authorityName="(C.Chr.) Copel., The Philippine" box="[189,770,1766,1793]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Mecodium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kuhnii">
<emphasis id="B956FB3369352A6AB1BCF9221080F8E3" box="[189,393,1766,1792]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Mecodium kuhnii</emphasis>
(C.Chr.) Copel.,
<emphasis id="B956FB3369352A6AB355F922120BF8E3" box="[596,770,1766,1792]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">The Philippine</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B956FB3369352A6AB208F92212EDF8E3" box="[777,996,1766,1792]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Journal of Science</emphasis>
67 (1): 19 (1938).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D272169352A6AB1BCF8CD10B6F8A4" blockId="26.[189,1399,1414,1863]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="4C225CA269352A6AB1BCF8CD1466F8C0" ID-CoL="3NKG5" authority="(C. Chr.) Schelpe, Boletim da Sociedade Broteriana" authorityName="(C.Chr.) Schelpe, Boletim da Sociedade Broteriana" box="[189,1391,1801,1828]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Hymenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="polyanthos" variety="kuhnii">
<emphasis id="B956FB3369352A6AB1BCF8CD130EF8C0" box="[189,519,1801,1827]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Hymenophyllum polyanthos</emphasis>
(Sw.) Sw. var.
<emphasis id="B956FB3369352A6AB3BCF8CD120FF8C0" box="[701,774,1801,1827]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">kuhnii</emphasis>
(C.Chr.) Schelpe,
<emphasis id="B956FB3369352A6AB2E4F8CD1466F8C0" box="[997,1391,1801,1827]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Boletim da Sociedade Broteriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, sér. 2, 40: 156 (1966).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33874AA69352A6BB1BCF8A21580FE6C" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9D272169352A6AB1BCF8A2109FF863" blockId="26.[189,406,1894,1920]" box="[189,406,1894,1920]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="D0D5904D69352A6AB1BCF8A2109FF863" bold="true" box="[189,406,1894,1920]" fontSize="11" level="4" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B956FB3369352A6AB1BCF8A2109FF863" bold="true" box="[189,406,1894,1920]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Short description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D272169352A6BB1BCF8511580FE6C" blockId="26.[189,1398,1941,2002]" lastBlockId="27.[189,1399,267,399]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Epiphytic; long-creeping filiform rhizomes, bearing sparsely distributed roots and long reddish brown trichomes, and widely separated pending fronds; fronds stipitate, and stipes and rachises fully winged, with stipe wing usually well-developed (&gt; 3 cells wide), up to 20 cm long (in Comoros), glabrous, quite variable in shape, lanceolate to oblong, sometimes widely ovate, pinnate-pinnatifid to bipinnatepinnatifid, with lamina apices attenuate to obtuse or rounded; pinnae often overlapping especially in widely ovate fronds; numerous sori, paratactic, bilabiate without a developed base.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33874AA69342A6BB1BCFE7210EDFD8C" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9D272169342A6BB1BCFE7210A4FE33" blockId="27.[189,429,438,464]" box="[189,429,438,464]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="D0D5904D69342A6BB1BCFE7210A4FE33" bold="true" box="[189,429,438,464]" fontSize="11" level="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B956FB3369342A6BB1BCFE7210A4FE33" bold="true" box="[189,429,438,464]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Global distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D272169342A6BB1BCFE2115C9FE1C" blockId="27.[189,1216,485,511]" box="[189,1216,485,511]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Central Africa, East and South-Africa, Madagascar, Comoros, La Réunion?, Mauritius?</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D272169342A6BB1BCFDE210E6FDA3" blockId="27.[189,495,550,576]" box="[189,495,550,576]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="D0D5904D69342A6BB1BCFDE210E6FDA3" bold="true" box="[189,495,550,576]" fontSize="11" level="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B956FB3369342A6BB1BCFDE210E6FDA3" bold="true" box="[189,495,550,576]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Distribution in Comoros</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D272169342A6BB1BCFD9110EDFD8C" blockId="27.[189,484,597,623]" box="[189,484,597,623]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Grande Comore, Mohéli.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33874AA69342A6BB1BCFD521098FC36" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9D272169342A6BB1BCFD521340FD53" blockId="27.[189,585,662,688]" box="[189,585,662,688]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="D0D5904D69342A6BB1BCFD521340FD53" bold="true" box="[189,585,662,688]" fontSize="11" level="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B956FB3369342A6BB1BCFD521340FD53" bold="true" box="[189,585,662,688]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D272169342A6BB1BCFD011098FC36" blockId="27.[189,1399,709,981]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
COMOROS: GRANDE COMORE, Changani, Forêt de Changani, 16 Nov. 1999,
<emphasis id="B956FB3369342A6BB568FD02147EFD3C" box="[1129,1399,709,735]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">J.­N.Labat et al. 3146</emphasis>
(P00184014); La Convalescence, 24 Nov. 2002,
<emphasis id="B956FB3369342A6BB3F7FD2C155AFCE1" box="[758,1107,744,770]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">F.Rakotondrainibe et al. 6791</emphasis>
(P00312067); Massif du Karthala (versant sud), 2 Dec. 2002,
<emphasis id="B956FB3369342A6BB36CFCCF12C2FCC6" box="[621,971,779,805]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">F.Rakotondrainibe et al. 6864</emphasis>
(P00312328); Hantsangoma, sur les pentes autour du lac, 19 Oct. 2008,
<emphasis id="B956FB3369342A6BB364FCEA125CFCAA" box="[613,853,814,841]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">G.Rouhan et al. 742</emphasis>
(P02439802); Massif de La Grille, bord de la piste menant au pylône, 9 Nov. 2008,
<emphasis id="B956FB3369342A6BB377FC96126EFC8F" box="[630,871,850,876]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">M.Pignal et al. 3512</emphasis>
(P02433494); Nfudo ya Mdrunda, au-dessus du village de Tsinimwapanga, en chemin vers le second point de récolte, 29 Nov. 2009,
<emphasis id="B956FB3369342A6BB5DBFCB111E0FC51" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C.Loup et al. 550</emphasis>
(P02439779). MOHÉLI, Piste entre Miringoni et le Chalet St Antoine, 4 Nov. 2008,
<emphasis id="B956FB3369342A6BB5BDFC5C11E0FC36" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">G.Rouhan et al. 897</emphasis>
(P02439807).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33874AA69342A6BB1BCFC39104FF83A" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9D272169342A6BB1BCFC3911F1FBF4" blockId="27.[189,248,1021,1047]" box="[189,248,1021,1047]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="D0D5904D69342A6BB1BCFC3911F1FBF4" bold="true" box="[189,248,1021,1047]" fontSize="11" level="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B956FB3369342A6BB1BCFC3911F1FBF4" bold="true" box="[189,248,1021,1047]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Note</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D272169342A6BB1BCFBEF104FF83A" blockId="27.[189,1399,1067,2009]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
All the specimens we examined were most often identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C225CA269342A6BB2A2FBE81543FBA6" box="[931,1098,1067,1093]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Hymenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyanthos">
<emphasis id="B956FB3369342A6BB2A2FBE81543FBA6" box="[931,1098,1067,1093]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">H. polyanthos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB35AD069342A6BB55BFBEF147FFBA5" author="Ebihara A. &amp; Dubuisson J. - Y. &amp; Iwatsuki K. &amp; Hennequin S. &amp; Ito M." box="[1114,1398,1067,1094]" journalOrPublisher="Blumea" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="221 - 280" part="51" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/10.3767/000651906x622210" refString="Ebihara A., Dubuisson J. - Y., Iwatsuki K., Hennequin S. &amp; Ito M. 2006. A taxonomic revision of Hymenophyllaceae. Blumea 51: 221 - 280. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3767 / 000651906 x 622210" title="A taxonomic revision of Hymenophyllaceae" type="journal article" year="2006">
Hennequin
<emphasis id="B956FB3369342A6BB5E2FBE81416FBA6" box="[1251,1311,1067,1093]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
(2006)
</bibRefCitation>
nevertheless demonstrated that paleotropical
<taxonomicName id="4C225CA269342A6BB3F9FB8B12AEFB8B" box="[760,935,1102,1128]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Hymenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyanthos">
<emphasis id="B956FB3369342A6BB3F9FB8B12AEFB8B" box="[760,935,1102,1128]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">H. polyanthos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
populations are molecularly clearly distinct from neotropical
<taxonomicName id="4C225CA269342A6BB0EAFBB6139BFB6F" box="[491,658,1138,1164]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Hymenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyanthos">
<emphasis id="B956FB3369342A6BB0EAFBB6139BFB6F" box="[491,658,1138,1164]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">H. polyanthos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which might rather be restricted to the Neotropics (type from Jamaica). Specimens known as
<taxonomicName id="4C225CA269342A6BB32EFB5213DAFB4C" box="[559,723,1173,1199]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Hymenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyanthos">
<emphasis id="B956FB3369342A6BB32EFB5213DAFB4C" box="[559,723,1173,1199]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">H. polyanthos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Comoros and Madagascar (in addition to some African specimens) do not significantly differ from African
<taxonomicName id="4C225CA269342A6BB224FB7D129AFB31" box="[805,915,1208,1234]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Mecodium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kuhnii">
<emphasis id="B956FB3369342A6BB224FB7D129AFB31" box="[805,915,1208,1234]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">H. kuhnii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(which was also considered as a variety of
<taxonomicName id="4C225CA269342A6BB1DEFB18108EFB16" box="[223,391,1243,1269]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Hymenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyanthos">
<emphasis id="B956FB3369342A6BB1DEFB18108EFB16" box="[223,391,1243,1269]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">H. polyanthos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Schelpe in 1966), agreeing with the detailed treatment given by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB35AD069342A6BB5C3FB1F147BFB16" author="Kornas J." box="[1218,1394,1243,1269]" journalOrPublisher="Fragmenta Floristica et Geobotanica" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="3 - 19" part="38" refString="Kornas J. 1993. Filmy Ferns (Hymenophyllaceae) of Central Africa (Zaire, Rwanda, Burundi). 1. Hymenophyllum. Fragmenta Floristica et Geobotanica 38: 3 - 19." title="Filmy Ferns (Hymenophyllaceae) of Central Africa (Zaire, Rwanda, Burundi). 1. Hymenophyllum" type="journal article" year="1993">Kornaś (1993)</bibRefCitation>
, and the identifications of Malagasy specimens as
<taxonomicName id="4C225CA269342A6BB224FB3B1552FAFB" box="[805,1115,1278,1305]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Hymenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="polyanthos" variety="kuhnii">
<emphasis id="B956FB3369342A6BB224FB3B12C7FAFB" box="[805,974,1278,1304]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">H. polyanthos</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B956FB3369342A6BB513FB3A1552FAFB" box="[1042,1115,1278,1304]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">kuhnii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by F. Rakotondrainibe (e.g.,
<emphasis id="B956FB3369342A6BB003FAE61329FADF" box="[258,544,1314,1340]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">F.Rakotondrainibe 2569</emphasis>
- P00059741,
<emphasis id="B956FB3369342A6BB3D3FAE61204FADF" box="[722,781,1314,1340]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">1356</emphasis>
- P00064677,
<emphasis id="B956FB3369342A6BB2BEFAE612F3FADF" box="[959,1018,1314,1340]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">2542</emphasis>
- P00046641).
<taxonomicName id="4C225CA269342A6BB5B7FAE6100FFABC" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Hymenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kuhnii">
<emphasis id="B956FB3369342A6BB5B7FAE6100FFABC" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Hymenophyllum kuhnii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
initially considered as distributed from South Africa to Tanzania is quite variable in size, shape and frond division. The frond can reach 50 cm long and be pinnate-pinnatifid to bipinnate-pinnatifid, lanceolate to linear with short to long pinnae (&lt;6 cm) and often oblong (especially after specimens at B, including the types;
<figureCitation id="13193BA469342A6BB0CFFA6A1323FA2A" box="[462,554,1454,1481]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1783,1809]" captionTargetBox="[196,1392,265,1747]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[196,1392,265,1747]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 5. Western Indian Ocean Hymenophyllum subg. Mecodium, illustrating morphological resemblance of taxa which are difficult to distinguish (see text). A. Hymenophyllum kuhnii C. Chr. from Comoros, firstly identified as H. polyanthos (Sw.) Sw. (F. Rakotondrainibe et al. 6864, P 00312328). B. Hymenophyllum capense Schrad. from Madagascar, initially identified as H. fumarioides Bory ex Willd. (F. Rakotondrainibe et al. 6121, P 00212664). C. Syntype of Hymenophyllum kuhnii C. Chr. from Tanzania (B 200092782). D. Hymenophyllum inaequale (Poir.) Desv., representative specimen from La Réunion (L. Bauret 190, P)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/896413/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C225CA269342A6BB33EFA6A126CFA2B" authorityName="Schrad., Gottingische" authorityYear="1818" box="[575,869,1454,1480]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Hymenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capense">
<emphasis id="B956FB3369342A6BB33EFA6A126CFA2B" box="[575,869,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Hymenophyllum capense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and specimens usually named
<taxonomicName id="4C225CA269342A6BB5D3FA6B147EFA2B" box="[1234,1399,1454,1480]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Hymenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyanthos">
<emphasis id="B956FB3369342A6BB5D3FA6B147EFA2B" box="[1234,1399,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">H. polyanthos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the western Indian Ocean share the same gross morphology as continental
<taxonomicName id="4C225CA269342A6BB541FA1615A4FA0F" box="[1088,1197,1490,1516]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Hymenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kuhnii">
<emphasis id="B956FB3369342A6BB541FA1615A4FA0F" box="[1088,1197,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">H. kuhnii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<figureCitation id="13193BA469342A6BB5EBFA161463FA0F" box="[1258,1386,1489,1516]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1783,1809]" captionTargetBox="[196,1392,265,1747]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[196,1392,265,1747]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 5. Western Indian Ocean Hymenophyllum subg. Mecodium, illustrating morphological resemblance of taxa which are difficult to distinguish (see text). A. Hymenophyllum kuhnii C. Chr. from Comoros, firstly identified as H. polyanthos (Sw.) Sw. (F. Rakotondrainibe et al. 6864, P 00312328). B. Hymenophyllum capense Schrad. from Madagascar, initially identified as H. fumarioides Bory ex Willd. (F. Rakotondrainibe et al. 6121, P 00212664). C. Syntype of Hymenophyllum kuhnii C. Chr. from Tanzania (B 200092782). D. Hymenophyllum inaequale (Poir.) Desv., representative specimen from La Réunion (L. Bauret 190, P)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/896413/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 5AB</figureCitation>
). They would differ in the frond length, shape and division. Fronds of
<taxonomicName id="4C225CA269342A6BB2F3FA32157CF9EC" authorityName="Schrad., Gottingische" authorityYear="1818" box="[1010,1141,1526,1551]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Hymenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capense">
<emphasis id="B956FB3369342A6BB2F3FA32157CF9EC" box="[1010,1141,1526,1551]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">H. capense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exceptionally exceed 15 cm long and are linear to oblong and usually not more than pinnate-pinnatifid (
<figureCitation id="13193BA469342A6BB588F9DC15EAF9D0" box="[1161,1251,1560,1587]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1783,1809]" captionTargetBox="[196,1392,265,1747]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[196,1392,265,1747]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 5. Western Indian Ocean Hymenophyllum subg. Mecodium, illustrating morphological resemblance of taxa which are difficult to distinguish (see text). A. Hymenophyllum kuhnii C. Chr. from Comoros, firstly identified as H. polyanthos (Sw.) Sw. (F. Rakotondrainibe et al. 6864, P 00312328). B. Hymenophyllum capense Schrad. from Madagascar, initially identified as H. fumarioides Bory ex Willd. (F. Rakotondrainibe et al. 6121, P 00212664). C. Syntype of Hymenophyllum kuhnii C. Chr. from Tanzania (B 200092782). D. Hymenophyllum inaequale (Poir.) Desv., representative specimen from La Réunion (L. Bauret 190, P)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/896413/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
) while most
<emphasis id="B956FB3369342A6BB1BCF9F811D3F9B6" box="[189,218,1596,1621]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">H.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C225CA269342A6BB1EEF9FF1079F9B6" box="[239,368,1595,1621]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Hymenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyanthos">
<emphasis id="B956FB3369342A6BB1EEF9FF1079F9B6" box="[239,368,1595,1621]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">polyanthos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can reach 20 cm long with lamina lanceolate to ovate, less often oblong, pinnatepinnatifid to bipinnate-pinnatifid (
<figureCitation id="13193BA469342A6BB356F99A13B0F99A" box="[599,697,1630,1657]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1783,1809]" captionTargetBox="[196,1392,265,1747]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[196,1392,265,1747]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 5. Western Indian Ocean Hymenophyllum subg. Mecodium, illustrating morphological resemblance of taxa which are difficult to distinguish (see text). A. Hymenophyllum kuhnii C. Chr. from Comoros, firstly identified as H. polyanthos (Sw.) Sw. (F. Rakotondrainibe et al. 6864, P 00312328). B. Hymenophyllum capense Schrad. from Madagascar, initially identified as H. fumarioides Bory ex Willd. (F. Rakotondrainibe et al. 6121, P 00212664). C. Syntype of Hymenophyllum kuhnii C. Chr. from Tanzania (B 200092782). D. Hymenophyllum inaequale (Poir.) Desv., representative specimen from La Réunion (L. Bauret 190, P)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/896413/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
). Because of morphologically intermediate specimens for which identifications are necessarily uncertain (e.g.,
<emphasis id="B956FB3369342A6BB225F9461548F97F" box="[804,1089,1666,1692]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">F.Rakotondrainibe 6791</emphasis>
- P00312067), we suspect that the three supposed distinct morpho-species could cover the whole high variability of a single taxon (here
<taxonomicName id="4C225CA269342A6BB002F90D1081F901" authorityName="Schrad., Gottingische" authorityYear="1818" box="[259,392,1737,1762]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Hymenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capense">
<emphasis id="B956FB3369342A6BB002F90D1081F901" box="[259,392,1737,1762]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">H. capense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
according to anteriority), according to lamina division and shape. We propose thus here to name
<taxonomicName id="4C225CA269342A6BB063F92810D8F8E6" box="[354,465,1771,1797]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Hymenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kuhnii">
<emphasis id="B956FB3369342A6BB063F92810D8F8E6" box="[354,465,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">H. kuhnii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the Comorian specimens usually identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C225CA269342A6BB505F92815A2F8E6" box="[1028,1195,1771,1797]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Hymenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyanthos">
<emphasis id="B956FB3369342A6BB505F92815A2F8E6" box="[1028,1195,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">H. polyanthos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a treatment that could also be applied to Malagasy specimens. Additional investigations including molecular data are requested to precise the specific status of these taxa (including
<taxonomicName id="4C225CA269342A6BB29CF8F61517F8A8" authorityName="Schrad., Gottingische" authorityYear="1818" box="[925,1054,1842,1867]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Hymenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capense">
<emphasis id="B956FB3369342A6BB29CF8F61517F8A8" box="[925,1054,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">H. capense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). In absence of these studies, we nevertheless consider here
<taxonomicName id="4C225CA269342A6BB335F89213B3F88C" authorityName="Schrad., Gottingische" authorityYear="1818" box="[564,698,1878,1903]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Hymenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capense">
<emphasis id="B956FB3369342A6BB335F89213B3F88C" box="[564,698,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">H. capense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as distinct, but not ruling out that such specimens could be dwarf forms of
<taxonomicName id="4C225CA269342A6BB0A6F8BD131EF871" box="[423,535,1912,1938]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Hymenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kuhnii">
<emphasis id="B956FB3369342A6BB0A6F8BD131EF871" box="[423,535,1912,1938]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">H. kuhnii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<figureCitation id="13193BA469342A6BB35CF8BC13EDF870" box="[605,740,1912,1939]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1783,1809]" captionTargetBox="[196,1392,265,1747]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[196,1392,265,1747]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 5. Western Indian Ocean Hymenophyllum subg. Mecodium, illustrating morphological resemblance of taxa which are difficult to distinguish (see text). A. Hymenophyllum kuhnii C. Chr. from Comoros, firstly identified as H. polyanthos (Sw.) Sw. (F. Rakotondrainibe et al. 6864, P 00312328). B. Hymenophyllum capense Schrad. from Madagascar, initially identified as H. fumarioides Bory ex Willd. (F. Rakotondrainibe et al. 6121, P 00212664). C. Syntype of Hymenophyllum kuhnii C. Chr. from Tanzania (B 200092782). D. Hymenophyllum inaequale (Poir.) Desv., representative specimen from La Réunion (L. Bauret 190, P)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/896413/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 5AC</figureCitation>
). If further additional studies confirm that
<taxonomicName id="4C225CA269342A6BB5F1F8BD147FF871" authorityName="Schrad., Gottingische" authorityYear="1818" box="[1264,1398,1913,1938]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Hymenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capense">
<emphasis id="B956FB3369342A6BB5F1F8BD147FF871" box="[1264,1398,1913,1938]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">H. capense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens are dwarf forms of
<taxonomicName id="4C225CA269342A6BB328F8581391F856" box="[553,664,1947,1973]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Hymenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kuhnii">
<emphasis id="B956FB3369342A6BB328F8581391F856" box="[553,664,1947,1973]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">H. kuhnii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, all populations identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C225CA269342A6BB2FBF8581560F856" box="[1018,1129,1947,1973]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Hymenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kuhnii">
<emphasis id="B956FB3369342A6BB2FBF8581560F856" box="[1018,1129,1947,1973]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">H. kuhnii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should thus be named
<taxonomicName id="4C225CA269342A6BB1BCF87B1036F83B" authorityName="Schrad., Gottingische" authorityYear="1818" box="[189,319,1983,2008]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Hymenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capense">
<emphasis id="B956FB3369342A6BB1BCF87B1036F83B" box="[189,319,1983,2008]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">H. capense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>