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<document id="25F11E63E722F6468B3BA482691C0153" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3872.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="47ff6515-876a-4d83-b631-64004e51c683" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="230974" ID-ZooBank="72ACE4FF-9A41-4D26-A201-01E020439899" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460926869511" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pessacq, Pablo" docDate="2014" docId="03D3FD33FFB6FFFE4E8F73E5F23BFF78" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03872p234.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3872 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Epipleoneura lamina Williamson 1915" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="222" masterDocId="FFEA854BFFA2FFEB4E18773AF60FFFC8" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of Epipleoneura (Zygoptera, Coenagrionidae, “ Protoneuridae ”), with emphasis on its Brazilian species" masterLastPageNumber="234" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="221" updateTime="1698362651403" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="F21028BE10F8BA68B3AE7F24CC54F70A">Synopsis of Epipleoneura (Zygoptera, Coenagrionidae, “ Protoneuridae ”), with emphasis on its Brazilian species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03D3FD33FFB6FFFE4E8F73E5F23BFF78" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5296824" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119590003" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5296824" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D3FD33FFB6FFFE4E8F73E5F23BFF78" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D3FD33FFB6FFFE4E8F73E5F23BFF78" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="222" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<subSubSection id="C3601FAEFFB6FFFF4E8F73E5F758FAD2" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC54C25FFB6FFFF4E8F73E5F478FB31" blockId="20.[151,631,1247,1306]" box="[151,631,1247,1273]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<heading id="D08DFB49FFB6FFFF4E8F73E5F478FB31" bold="true" box="[151,631,1247,1273]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C7A37A6FFB6FFFF4E8F73E5F478FB31" ID-CoL="6G77B" authority="Williamson, 1915" authorityName="Williamson" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,631,1247,1273]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Epipleoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamina">
<emphasis id="B90E9037FFB6FFFF4E8F73E5F478FB31" bold="true" box="[151,631,1247,1273]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="B90E9037FFB6FFFF4E8F73E5F797FB31" bold="true" box="[151,408,1247,1273]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Epipleoneura lamina</emphasis>
Williamson, 1915
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC54C25FFB6FFFF4E8F723BF758FAD2" blockId="20.[151,631,1247,1306]" box="[151,343,1281,1306]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
(
<figureCitation id="134150A0FFB6FFFF4E87723BF6F4FAD2" box="[159,251,1281,1306]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 12" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1621,1643]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,202,1590]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1600]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 10 12. Male caudal appendages, a: lateral view; b: posterior view, c: latero-posterior view. Figure 10 modified from Machado (1985)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230978/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Figs. 11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134150A0FFB6FFFF4F1F7238F72AFAD2" box="[263,293,1282,1306]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 47" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1969,1991]" captionTargetBox="[233,1339,231,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[212,1378,204,1943]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 28 47. Genital ligula, lateral and ectal view. Figures 29, 33, 47 modified from Garrison et al. (2010). PLP: posterolateral projection." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230984/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">28</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134150A0FFB6FFFF4F29723BF741FAD2" box="[305,334,1281,1306]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 66" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,208,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 53 66. Female pronotum in lateral, dorsal, antero-lateral, anterior postero-lateral and posterior view. Figures 57, 64 and 65 modified from Garrison et al. (2010), Rácenis (1960) and Machado (2005) respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230986/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">66</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3601FAEFFB6FFFF4E8F7270F207F96D" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC54C25FFB6FFFF4E8F7270F7A0F9D0" blockId="20.[151,1436,1354,1560]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<taxonomicName id="4C7A37A6FFB6FFFF4E8F7270F454FAA8" ID-CoL="6G77B" authority="Williamson 1915: 625" authorityName="Williamson" authorityPageNumber="625" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,603,1354,1376]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Epipleoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamina">
<emphasis id="B90E9037FFB6FFFF4E8F7270F762FAA8" box="[151,365,1354,1376]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Epipleoneura lamina</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90E9037FFB6FFFF4F6B7270F427FAA8" bold="true" box="[371,552,1354,1376]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Williamson 1915</emphasis>
: 625
</taxonomicName>
627, figs. 2526 (new species, description of male and female, illustration of S
<quantity id="4C82E1C0FFB6FFFF4B9A7270F6D4FAB6" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="in" value="10.0">10 in</quantity>
dorsal and lateral view,
<typeStatus id="54C1F287FFB6FFFF4FC97253F7F2FAB6" box="[465,509,1385,1406]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">type</typeStatus>
material at NMNH).
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB31D4FFB6FFFF4CCF7252F57EFAB6" author="Kennedy" box="[727,881,1384,1406]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" refString="Kennedy, C. H. (1917) Notes on the penes of Zygoptera (Odonata). Entomological News, 28 (3), 289 - 294." type="journal article" year="1917">
<emphasis id="B90E9037FFB6FFFF4CCF7252F57EFAB6" bold="true" box="[727,881,1384,1406]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Kennedy 1917</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
: 293, plate xxiii fig. 29 (illustration of genital ligula in lateral view).
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB31D4FFB6FFFF4F4C72BDF7ECFA55" author="Racenis" box="[340,483,1415,1437]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" refString="Racenis, J. (1960) Cuatro nuevas especies del genero Epipleoneura (Odonata: Protoneuridae). Acta Biologica Venezuelica, 3 (2), 25 - 42." type="journal article" year="1960">
<emphasis id="B90E9037FFB6FFFF4F4C72BDF7ECFA55" bold="true" box="[340,483,1415,1437]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Rácenis 1960</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
: 2526 (included in list of species, recorded for British
<collectingCountry id="F36D0CB5FFB6FFFF4A3B72BDF279FA55" box="[1059,1142,1415,1437]" name="Guyana" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Guyana</collectingCountry>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB31D4FFB6FFFF4A9F72BDF348FA55" author="De" box="[1159,1351,1415,1437]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" refString="De Marmels, J. (1992) Caballitos del Diablo (Odonata) de las sierras de Tapirapeco y Unturan, en el Extremo Sul de Venezuela. Acta Biologica Venezuelica, 14, 57 - 78." type="journal article" year="1992">
<emphasis id="B90E9037FFB6FFFF4A9F72BDF348FA55" bold="true" box="[1159,1351,1415,1437]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">De Marmels 1992</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
: 61, 72, figs. 2022 (new record for
<collectingCountry id="F36D0CB5FFB6FFFF4FF1729FF45BFA73" box="[489,596,1445,1467]" name="Venezuela" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, illustrations of genital ligula in ectal and lateral view, female prothorax in dorsal view).
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB31D4FFB6FFFF4F1672FEF7EBFA12" author="Garrison" box="[270,484,1476,1499]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" refString="Garrison, R. W., von Ellenrieder, N. &amp; Louton, J. A. (2010) Damselfly genera of the New World. An Illustrated and Annotated Key to the Zygoptera. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, 490 pp." type="book" year="2010">
<emphasis id="B90E9037FFB6FFFF4F1672FEF7EBFA12" bold="true" box="[270,484,1476,1499]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
Garrison
<emphasis id="B90E9037FFB6FFFF4F6F72FFF7A4FA13" bold="true" box="[375,427,1476,1499]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
: 352, 355, figs. 2318, 2319, 2345 (included in list of species, illustrations of head in anterior view, male pronotum and epiproct in posterior view).
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB31D4FFB6FFFF4CE972D9F5B3FA31" author="Pessacq" box="[753,956,1506,1529]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" refString="Pessacq, P., Santos, T. C. &amp; Costa, JM. (2012) Checklist and updated distribution of Protoneuridae from Brazil. International Journal of Odonatology, 15 (1), 1 - 15. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 13887890.2012.672158" type="journal article" year="2012">
<emphasis id="B90E9037FFB6FFFF4CE972D9F5B3FA31" bold="true" box="[753,956,1506,1529]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
Pessacq
<emphasis id="B90E9037FFB6FFFF4D5572D9F58EFA31" bold="true" box="[845,897,1506,1529]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
: 4 (included in list of Brazilian
<taxonomicName id="4C7A37A6FFB6FFFF4B1072D9F396FA31" ID-CoL="F5S" box="[1288,1433,1507,1529]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Protoneuridae</taxonomicName>
, new record for
<collectingCountry id="F36D0CB5FFB6FFFF4F7A7138F7ABF9D0" box="[354,420,1538,1560]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Brazil</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC54C25FFB6FFFF4E8F717EF207F96D" blockId="20.[151,1437,1604,2025]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="B90E9037FFB6FFFF4E8F717EF796F995" bold="true" box="[151,409,1604,1629]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D7C87ACFFB6FFFF4FBB717FF7C7F995" box="[419,456,1605,1629]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
, 1♀.
<specimenCount id="9D7C87ACFFB6FFFF4C13717FF420F995" box="[523,559,1605,1629]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36D0CB5FFB6FFFF4C27717EF489F995" box="[575,646,1604,1629]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, Amazonas State, Borba, Jutaí, route BR 319, km 378 (
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E2AE2FFB6FFFF4B0A717EF398F995" box="[1298,1431,1604,1629]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" precision="15" value="-4.387778">04º2316”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E2AE2FFB6FFFF4E8F7152F728F949" box="[151,295,1640,1665]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" precision="15" value="-59.593887">59º3538”W</geoCoordinate>
), leg. J. Becker,
<date id="FFC46AE5FFB6FFFF4FF87153F442F949" box="[480,589,1640,1665]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" value="1977-11-03">3 xi 1977</date>
.
<specimenCount id="9D7C87ACFFB6FFFF4C407153F48CF948" box="[600,643,1641,1665]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
1 ♀,
<collectingCountry id="F36D0CB5FFB6FFFF4CDA7152F506F949" box="[706,777,1640,1665]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, Rondônia State, Pardo river and tributaries,
<quantity id="4C82E1C0FFB6FFFF4B197153F347F949" box="[1281,1352,1640,1665]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="km" value="13.0">13 km</quantity>
NW of Fazenda Rancho Grande,
<quantity id="4C82E1C0FFB6FFFF4FA071B6F7F0F96D" box="[440,511,1676,1701]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="km" value="62.0">62 km</quantity>
SW of Ariquemes (
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E2AE2FFB6FFFF4CF871B6F533F96D" box="[736,828,1676,1701]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" precision="925" value="-10.833333">10º50S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E2AE2FFB6FFFF4D5071B6F5BFF96D" box="[840,944,1676,1701]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" precision="925" value="-63.116665">63º07W</geoCoordinate>
), RWG.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3601FAEFFB6FFFF4EDF718AF55BF869" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC54C25FFB6FFFF4EDF718AF55BF869" blockId="20.[151,1437,1604,2025]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="B90E9037FFB6FFFF4EDF718AF74EF901" bold="true" box="[199,321,1712,1737]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Male cercus resembles that of
<taxonomicName id="4C7A37A6FFB6FFFF4CAB718BF56BF900" box="[691,868,1712,1736]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Epipleoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capilliformis">
<emphasis id="B90E9037FFB6FFFF4CAB718BF56BF900" box="[691,868,1712,1736]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">E. capilliformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The cercus posses a well-developed inner-basal branch, with its apex directed posteriorly, reaching midline of S10. The epiproct (
<figureCitation id="134150A0FFB6FFFF4A3471EEF273F925" box="[1068,1148,1748,1773]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 12" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1621,1643]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,202,1590]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1600]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 10 12. Male caudal appendages, a: lateral view; b: posterior view, c: latero-posterior view. Figure 10 modified from Machado (1985)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230978/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
bc) resembles that of
<taxonomicName id="4C7A37A6FFB6FFFF4B9C71EFF7AFF8D9" authority="Machado, 1985" authorityName="Machado" authorityYear="1985" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Epipleoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tariana">
<emphasis id="B90E9037FFB6FFFF4B9C71EFF6E5F8D8" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">E. tariana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB31D4FFB6FFFF4EE871C2F7AFF8D9" author="Machado" box="[240,416,1784,1809]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" refString="Machado, A. B. M. (1985) Studies on Neotropical Protoneuridae. 5. Redescription of the type of Phasmoneura ephippigera (Selys, 1886) (Zygoptera, Protoneuridae). Odonatologica, 14, 363 - 368." type="journal article" year="1985">Machado, 1985</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but is short and its apex has two small rounded lobes joined at base that may represent two almost completely fused branches. See under
<taxonomicName id="4C7A37A6FFB6FFFF4C817027F504F8FC" box="[665,779,1821,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Epipleoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tariana">
<emphasis id="B90E9037FFB6FFFF4C817027F504F8FC" box="[665,779,1821,1844]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">E. tariana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for further comments. The two lateral elongated L-shaped lobes on the genital ligula apex (
<figureCitation id="134150A0FFB6FFFF4C18707AF45EF891" box="[512,593,1856,1881]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 47" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1969,1991]" captionTargetBox="[233,1339,231,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[212,1378,204,1943]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 28 47. Genital ligula, lateral and ectal view. Figures 29, 33, 47 modified from Garrison et al. (2010). PLP: posterolateral projection." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230984/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
) differentiate
<taxonomicName id="4C7A37A6FFB6FFFF4CF6707BF554F890" box="[750,859,1856,1880]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Epipleoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamina">
<emphasis id="B90E9037FFB6FFFF4CF6707BF554F890" box="[750,859,1856,1880]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">E. lamina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from all other species. The female posterior margin of pronotum (
<figureCitation id="134150A0FFB6FFFF4F28705EF78EF8B5" box="[304,385,1892,1917]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 66" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,208,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 53 66. Female pronotum in lateral, dorsal, antero-lateral, anterior postero-lateral and posterior view. Figures 57, 64 and 65 modified from Garrison et al. (2010), Rácenis (1960) and Machado (2005) respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230986/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
) is unique in having a medial depression, thus resulting in two lateral lobes each with its inner apex rounded and divided by a small distance from each other.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3601FAEFFB6FFFE4EDF7096F23BFF78" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="222" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC54C25FFB6FFFF4EDF7096F76CF821" blockId="20.[151,1437,1604,2025]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="B90E9037FFB6FFFF4EDF7096F76FF80D" bold="true" box="[199,352,1964,1989]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Distribution.</emphasis>
Northwestern
<collectingCountry id="F36D0CB5FFB6FFFF4C0C7096F457F80D" box="[532,600,1964,1989]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Brazil</collectingCountry>
in
<collectingCountry id="F36D0CB5FFB6FFFF4C927096F4F2F80D" box="[650,765,1964,1989]" name="United States of America" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">the States</collectingCountry>
of Amazonas and Rondônia and
<collectingCountry id="F36D0CB5FFB6FFFF4A847097F2FCF80D" box="[1180,1267,1965,1989]" name="Guyana" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Guyana</collectingCountry>
(
<typeStatus id="54C1F287FFB6FFFF4B107097F335F80D" box="[1288,1338,1965,1989]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">type</typeStatus>
locality Wismar,
<collectingCountry id="F36D0CB5FFB6FFFF4EE370EBF758F821" box="[251,343,2001,2025]" name="Guyana" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Guyana</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC54C25FFB7FFFE4EDF77ADF23BFF78" blockId="21.[199,1076,151,176]" box="[199,1076,151,176]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="B90E9037FFB7FFFE4EDF77ADF71EFF78" bold="true" box="[199,273,151,176]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Notes.</emphasis>
The present record for Rondônia represents a new record for that State.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>