217 lines
20 KiB
XML
217 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="067CF2047DD41A09263D924E36A9F701" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2020.9.1.011" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8120496" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1688645620099" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kim, Sam-Kyu" docDate="2020" docId="03D3BA06F344FF93B506F9244233F84A" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.9.1.11-18.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 9 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.1:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Prosimulium Roubaud 1906" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FFEAC27EF345FF91B639FFA8430BFF92" masterDocTitle="Two new genera of black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Korea" masterLastPageNumber="18" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1689185745507" updateUser="diego" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="50B79F83CBA5C165FD12634C9E3891DF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A25929A3B93E1DE5B7A0FB19FE7053AF">
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<mods:title id="4AC8B9091CF5B4EEECB74E65F7AFAC89">Two new genera of black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Korea</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="76D92816F7C6A51570DA83650F6884D6" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="BF4C9245A4B636D6A844AC765AD36FC3">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0A9024147A071E430AD033DF35783A95">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2805685B07F28DBA1328DA2E0765BE65">Kim, Sam-Kyu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="436A433F32B07EC7CEFD0FF41501332D" type="email">samkyuk@kangwon.ac.kr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CF33E624801343BB8A2702FDD0D58439">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="6AD73333F92F6FFA29EC1AFEFE0E4965">
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<mods:title id="C6A73042A2F33F07EC3389258388BC02">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="44B00A4694B096A52AAB638DEFE2B1A7">
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<mods:date id="5417A442A6E39FD91DE43CBFBEEB2E4C">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A8049C39716AECA099BC8F9F7F1D8466" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="E6910ED4D24A34B0409E26CBD4F36EE9">2020-02-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="8E2C445FDA0B0BB8FA3EDCBF43391A98" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5A9D8FC1C9F702E0360A9DFD88D2B1CC">9</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="C2E0535B3AF9647395C3B5CE32BC4F7A" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="4184F300F5F0DE03F8E83567575B772A">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="F94A7561808EFA6C85F6B4694E33511B" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="F023BAA0E443427F3A99C1249DB8F2D2">11</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="8ADE78F6BEB53848C050160A46D4EDC1">18</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="2C08A3953DB92627BF3411320C3B36D8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D8F37B2042F3E840ACC8F9E251C63B1A" type="DOI">10.12651/JSR.2020.9.1.011</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8FC94A878D6C6BEC211A577FB6579E93" type="ISSN">2713-8615</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8A24BE0471D29E3A108CFC5A990AB446" type="Zenodo-Dep">8120496</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03D3BA06F344FF93B506F9244233F84A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D3BA06F344FF93B506F9244233F84A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D3BA06F344FF93B506F9244233F84A" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">
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<subSubSection id="C360589BF344FF90B506F9244771F936" box="[831,1146,1676,1700]" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC50B10F344FF90B506F9244771F936" blockId="1.[809,1414,1676,1990]" box="[831,1146,1676,1700]" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">
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<heading id="D08DBC7CF344FF90B506F9244771F936" box="[831,1146,1676,1700]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" reason="2">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A7093F344FF90B5B3F9244771F936" ID-CoL="6X5S" ID-ENA="13645" authority="Roubaud" authorityName="Roubaud" authorityYear="1906" box="[906,1146,1676,1700]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Prosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90ED702F344FF90B5B3F9244718F936" box="[906,1043,1676,1700]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">Prosimulium</emphasis>
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Roubaud
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C360589BF344FF90B510F90440BFF976" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC50B10F344FF90B510F90440BFF976" blockId="1.[809,1414,1676,1990]" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A7093F344FF90B510F90447D8F956" authority="Roubaud, 1906: 519 - 521" authorityName="Roubaud" authorityPageNumber="519 - 521" authorityYear="1906" box="[809,1235,1708,1732]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Prosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90ED702F344FF90B510F90440B8F956" box="[809,947,1708,1732]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">Prosimulium</emphasis>
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Roubaud, 1906: 519-521
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</taxonomicName>
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(as subgenus of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A7093F344FF90B506F96440AFF976" box="[831,932,1740,1764]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90ED702F344FF90B506F96440AFF976" box="[831,932,1740,1764]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">Simulium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C360589BF344FF90B582F96547E4F896" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BC50B10F344FF90B582F96547E4F896" blockId="1.[809,1414,1676,1990]" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">
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<typeStatus id="54C1B5B2F344FF90B582F96540FBF977" box="[955,1008,1741,1765]" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A7093F344FF90B26AF964408DF897" authority="Fries, 1824: 17 - 18" authorityName="Fries" authorityPageNumber="17 - 18" authorityYear="1824" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtipes">
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<emphasis id="B90ED702F344FF90B26AF96447F6F976" box="[1107,1277,1740,1764]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">Simulia hirtipes</emphasis>
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Fries, 1824: 17-18
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</taxonomicName>
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, designated by Malloch 1914: 16.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C360589BF344FF90B510F8A54612F8B7" box="[809,1305,1805,1829]" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC50B10F344FF90B510F8A54612F8B7" blockId="1.[809,1414,1676,1990]" box="[809,1305,1805,1829]" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A7093F344FF90B510F8A547A9F8B7" authority="Enderlein, 1925: 203 - 204" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityPageNumber="203 - 204" authorityYear="1925" box="[809,1186,1805,1829]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Hellichia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90ED702F344FF90B510F8A54081F8B7" box="[809,906,1805,1829]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">Hellichia</emphasis>
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Enderlein, 1925: 203-204
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</taxonomicName>
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(as genus).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C360589BF344FF90B326F8A540B4F817" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BC50B10F344FF90B326F8A540B4F817" blockId="1.[809,1414,1676,1990]" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">
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<typeStatus id="54C1B5B2F344FF90B326F8A54658F8B7" box="[1311,1363,1805,1829]" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A7093F344FF90B54EF8854614F8D7" authority="Enderlein, 1925: 204" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityPageNumber="204" authorityYear="1925" box="[887,1311,1837,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Hellichia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">
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<emphasis id="B90ED702F344FF90B54EF8854733F8D7" box="[887,1080,1837,1861]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">Hellichia latifrons</emphasis>
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Enderlein, 1925: 204
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</taxonomicName>
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(=
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A7093F344FF90B37EF88547F7F8F7" authority="Lundstrom, 1911: 20 - 21" authorityName="Lundstrom" authorityPageNumber="20 - 21" authorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Melusina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macropyga">
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<emphasis id="B90ED702F344FF90B37EF88540E2F8F7" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">Melusina macropyga</emphasis>
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Lundstrom, 1911: 20-21
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</taxonomicName>
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), by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C360589BF344FF90B510F826461DF834" box="[809,1302,1934,1958]" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC50B10F344FF90B510F826461DF834" blockId="1.[809,1414,1676,1990]" box="[809,1302,1934,1958]" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A7093F344FF90B510F8264796F834" authority="Enderlein, 1925: 203" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityPageNumber="203" authorityYear="1925" box="[809,1181,1934,1958]" class="Insecta" genus="Taeniopterna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90ED702F344FF90B510F82640BFF837" box="[809,948,1934,1957]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">Taeniopterna</emphasis>
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Enderlein, 1925: 203
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</taxonomicName>
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(as genus).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C360589BF344FF93B324F8264290FB63" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BC50B10F344FF93B324F8264290FB63" blockId="1.[809,1414,1676,1990]" lastBlockId="2.[174,779,1241,1588]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">
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<typeStatus id="54C1B5B2F344FF90B324F826465AF834" box="[1309,1361,1934,1958]" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A7093F344FF90B54FF806466BF854" authority="Lundstrom, 1911: 20 - 21" authorityName="Lundstrom" authorityPageNumber="20 - 21" authorityYear="1911" box="[886,1376,1966,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Melusina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macropyga">
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<emphasis id="B90ED702F344FF90B54FF8064758F854" box="[886,1107,1966,1990]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">Melusina macropyga</emphasis>
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Lundstrom, 1911: 20-21
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF055B98F347FF93B697FBE041EBFB01" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120498" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8120498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120498/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" startId="2.[174,207,1096,1118]" targetBox="[234,1371,255,1064]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BC50B10F347FF93B697FBE041EBFB01" blockId="2.[174,1444,1096,1171]" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B90ED702F347FF93B697FBE043E7FBCF" bold="true" box="[174,236,1096,1118]" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
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Pupa of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A7093F347FF93B77DFBE04163FBCC" authority="Shiraki." authorityName="Shiraki." box="[324,616,1096,1118]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Prosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kiotoense">
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<emphasis id="B90ED702F347FF93B77DFBE0411CFBCF" box="[324,535,1096,1117]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Prosimulium kiotoense</emphasis>
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Shiraki.
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</taxonomicName>
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(A) Pupa with cocoon, lateral view; (B) Pupa (cocoon removed), dorsolateral view; (C) Head, anterolateral view; (D) Head and thorax, dorsal view; (E) Gill filament, lateral view; (F) Abdomen, dorsal view; (G) Abdomen, later- al view. Scale bars, 1 mm (A, B); 100 μm (C); 500 μm (D- G).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C360589BF347FF93B697FB524000FA80" box="[174,779,1274,1298]" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC50B10F347FF93B697FB524000FA80" blockId="2.[174,779,1241,1588]" box="[174,779,1274,1298]" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A7093F347FF93B697FB52410AFA80" authority="Enderlein, 1930: 84" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityPageNumber="84" authorityYear="1930" box="[174,513,1274,1298]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Mallochella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90ED702F347FF93B697FB524227FA80" box="[174,300,1274,1298]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Mallochella</emphasis>
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Enderlein, 1930: 84
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</taxonomicName>
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(preoccupied) (as genus).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C360589BF347FF93B6FCFAB2424FFAE0" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BC50B10F347FF93B6FCFAB2424FFAE0" blockId="2.[174,779,1241,1588]" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">
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<typeStatus id="54C1B5B2F347FF93B6FCFAB243F2FAA0" box="[197,249,1306,1330]" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A7093F347FF93B762FAB24001FAA0" authority="Enderlein, 1930: 84" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityPageNumber="84" authorityYear="1930" box="[347,778,1306,1330]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Mallochella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibirica">
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<emphasis id="B90ED702F347FF93B762FAB2413BFAA0" box="[347,560,1306,1330]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Mallochella sibirica</emphasis>
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Enderlein, 1930: 84
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</taxonomicName>
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(=
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A7093F347FF93B6D1FA924172FAC0" authority="Fries, 1824: 17 - 18" authorityName="Fries" authorityPageNumber="17 - 18" authorityYear="1824" box="[232,633,1338,1362]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtipes">
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<emphasis id="B90ED702F347FF93B6D1FA924292FAC0" box="[232,409,1338,1362]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Simulia hirtipes</emphasis>
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Fries, 1824: 17-18
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</taxonomicName>
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), by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C360589BF347FF93B697FAD341DBFA41" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC50B10F347FF93B697FAD341E2FA21" blockId="2.[174,779,1241,1588]" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A7093F347FF93B697FAD34190FA01" authority="Vargas & Diaz Najera, 1948: 67" authorityName="Vargas & Diaz Najera" authorityPageNumber="67" authorityYear="1948" box="[174,667,1403,1427]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Mallochianella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90ED702F347FF93B697FAD34247FA01" box="[174,332,1403,1427]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Mallochianella</emphasis>
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Vargas & Diaz Najera, 1948: 67
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</taxonomicName>
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(substitute name for
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A7093F347FF93B711FA33411EFA21" authority="Enderlein" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1930" box="[296,533,1435,1459]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Mallochella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90ED702F347FF93B711FA3342ADFA21" box="[296,422,1435,1459]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Mallochella</emphasis>
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Enderlein
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</taxonomicName>
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, same
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<typeStatus id="54C1B5B2F347FF93B462FA344183FA26" box="[603,648,1436,1460]" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
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species).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC50B10F347FF93B697FA1341DBFA41" blockId="2.[174,779,1241,1588]" box="[174,720,1467,1491]" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A7093F347FF93B697FA13415CFA41" authority="Peterson, 1989: 317 - 318" authorityName="Peterson" authorityPageNumber="317 - 318" authorityYear="1989" box="[174,599,1467,1491]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Piezosimulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90ED702F347FF93B697FA134243FA41" box="[174,328,1467,1491]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Piezosimulium</emphasis>
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Peterson, 1989: 317-318
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</taxonomicName>
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(as genus).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C360589BF347FF93B4EFFA144125F9A6" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BC50B10F347FF93B4EFFA144125F9A6" blockId="2.[174,779,1241,1588]" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">
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<typeStatus id="54C1B5B2F347FF93B4EFFA144001FA46" box="[726,778,1468,1492]" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A7093F347FF93B727FA7343E5F986" authority="Peterson, 1989: 317 - 330" authorityName="Peterson" authorityPageNumber="317 - 330" authorityYear="1989" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Piezosimulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jeanninae">
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<emphasis id="B90ED702F347FF93B727FA73412EFA61" box="[286,549,1499,1523]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Piezosimulium jeanninae</emphasis>
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Peterson, 1989: 317- 330
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</taxonomicName>
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|
(=
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|
<taxonomicName id="4C7A7093F347FF93B721FA54422FF9A6" authority="Peterson, 1970: 134 - 139" authorityName="Peterson" authorityPageNumber="134 - 139" authorityYear="1970" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Prosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neomacropyga">
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|
<emphasis id="B90ED702F347FF93B721FA544159F981" box="[280,594,1532,1556]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Prosimulium neomacropyga</emphasis>
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|
Peterson, 1970: 134-139
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
), by original designation.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
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|
<subSubSection id="C360589BF347FF93B697F9F54233F84A" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
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|
<paragraph id="8BC50B10F347FF93B697F9F54293F907" blockId="2.[174,779,1628,2008]" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">
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|
<emphasis id="B90ED702F347FF93B697F9F54281F9E7" bold="true" box="[174,394,1629,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis for genus</emphasis>
|
|
(modified from
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB76E1F347FF93B40EF9F54000F9E7" author="Uemoto, K & O. Onishi & T. Orii" box="[567,779,1628,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" pagination="27 - 46" refId="ref6589" refString="Uemoto, K, O. Onishi and T. Orii. 1973. Revision of the ge- nus Prosimulium Roubaud (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Japan. I. hirtipes - group in the subgenus Prosimulium. Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology 24: 27 - 46." type="journal article" year="1973">
|
|
Uemoto
|
|
<emphasis id="B90ED702F347FF93B4AAF9F541C3F9E6" box="[659,712,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
, 1973
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB76E1F347FF93B6E0F9D5429AF907" author="Adler, P. H. & D. C. Currie & D. M. Wood" box="[217,401,1661,1685]" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" refId="ref5103" refString="Adler, P. H., D. C. Currie and D. M. Wood. 2004. The black flies (Simuliidae) of North America. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY. 941 pp + 24 color plates" type="book" year="2004">
|
|
Adler
|
|
<emphasis id="B90ED702F347FF93B723F9D64244F907" box="[282,335,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
, 2004
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC50B10F347FF93B697F9364197F884" blockId="2.[174,779,1628,2008]" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Pupa: Gill of 9 or more filaments. Thoracic trichomes unbranched. Abdominal segment IX with a dorsal pair of long terminal spines. Cocoon with loose to densely woven sleeve, lacking definite shape (amorphous).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC50B10F347FF93B697F8B74233F84A" blockId="2.[174,779,1628,2008]" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Larva: Basal two segments of antenna pale, distal segment darkly pigmented. Postgenal cleft variable, typically truncated or rounded apically. Median tooth of hypostoma trifid. Prothoracic proleg with each lateral sclerite broad, vertical portion well developed. Rectal papillae with 3 simple lobes.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
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|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |