98 lines
9.9 KiB
XML
98 lines
9.9 KiB
XML
<document id="E5B91CA455A2A8B6C2C92921B40A83C9" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4ac61886-b48e-4fa9-867b-d043e4781e3b" ModsDocID="z01320p001" checkinTime="1247145895098" checkinUser="thomas" docAuthor="Diane L. Haas & David A. Ebert" docDate="2006" docId="A9A6E0ACD291892973C1C2E2C5219A0B" docLanguage="en" docName="2006_Haas_Ebert_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1320" docSource="http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:22E5D35C-E885-41C1-84CA-AFCFCBC131E4" docTitle="Torpedo Dumeril" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="2" masterDocId="BEBB292228559598C4335EC0156ACF35" masterDocTitle="Torpedo formosa sp. nov., a new species of electric ray (Chondrichthyes: Torpediniformes: Torpedinidae) from Taiwan." masterLastPageNumber="14" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1701314474146" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="7DB29A6DEC163859452EADED601E06C7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CA850E4096CE39CBA3D7D941EEC2A0C4">
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<mods:title id="D7A0EE5BC2818785A33F7B300025B83A">Torpedo formosa sp. nov., a new species of electric ray (Chondrichthyes: Torpediniformes: Torpedinidae) from Taiwan.</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4AF06C9CAE918F6843BDCB5F7BD45BD4" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="A3F27D604B6CBD99D45379E381F1DDBD">
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<mods:roleTerm id="98AF3F611442A40CD0FA8040E5235081">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B1A7379DDB6971C08A5B0C2616A25027">Diane L. Haas</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B1DA6B8766D9D61A855BA8E577FB5F8E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A51703C554E8B11C51B3A258FE3D901C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5F02C36F16F458BCE84E966E3D90C9F5">David A. Ebert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8556EC49A9B4DF672D5FC3F14AE2CA6B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="537E0CD1D0233369BF6C0AD509B871FB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="78D15A985E8F65227013BF2B0BB55E49">
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<mods:date id="E01560C1ED47B5A6EC7B0F707D26C368">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E5E5F1F4766AE25CDA9E91B027A62898" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D4F772FE699D9BB154685D7A9E3DB6EF">1320</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="942F7068A149DCB1F5F6ED891A3C0641">1</mods:start>
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<mods:location id="3781C6C1F238A5CFBBAB5DBCD73EDCDD">
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<mods:url id="B5D9F4FCEC6E4C05CBD634E9AC1500EE">http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:22E5D35C-E885-41C1-84CA-AFCFCBC131E4</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="B4526D11D503CCD7851F3DCC3F28E1E7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="319576E6D687A4B3C2892AC1586E86F3" type="Plazi-Custom">z01320p001</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1AA044B532756CAA77A2CB1F6D7EB521" type="ZooBank">22E5D35C-E885-41C1-84CA-AFCFCBC131E4</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="A9A6E0ACD291892973C1C2E2C5219A0B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6256533" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100122159" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6256533" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A9A6E0ACD291892973C1C2E2C5219A0B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A9A6E0ACD291892973C1C2E2C5219A0B" lastPageNumber="2" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection id="9E244DBA5135DF609B79FF9898446E56" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C70855B96D02D48E1DA67E36AE0DD3AD">
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[[ Genus
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<taxonomicName id="BCA7D26DBF7C7D02F49D6BCFDA22DD6A" ID-CoL="7XV8" ID-ENA="7786" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Torpedinidae" genus="Torpedo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Torpediniformes" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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Torpedo
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<normalizedToken id="01C1A35A2F8A8BDB083F5238F2159730" originalValue="Duméril">Dumeril</normalizedToken>
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</taxonomicName>
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]]
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C6DE385128B4821B8EAD03C5D622365E" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="72A6129E63A61AAD4E882E2B6FB6C0DD" pageNumber="1">Introduction</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="38402DD918FFF4412BB3A57F9EBC4A55" pageNumber="1">
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The genus
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<taxonomicName id="44B8815EB755BA1AA798B8654EA928C8" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Torpedinidae" genus="Torpedo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Torpediniformes" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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Torpedo
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<normalizedToken id="4C650B65758C4CB43DF21E542C50C18E" originalValue="Duméril">Dumeril</normalizedToken>
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, 1806
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</taxonomicName>
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, consists of 21 valid species, two dubious species, and possibly three undescribed species (Compagno, 2005). Two subgenera are generally recognized,
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<taxonomicName id="815316C05A68AB57C718510FB578CFB6" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Torpedinidae" genus="Torpedo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Torpediniformes" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Torpedo">
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Torpedo
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<normalizedToken id="3BB7AC4092669F8648D462319B3844CA" originalValue="Duméril">Dumeril</normalizedToken>
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, 1806
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="DD5F60B62CD86B5ADEB39DEBB01124FA" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Torpedinidae" genus="Torpedo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Torpediniformes" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Tetronarce">Tetronarce Gill, 1862</taxonomicName>
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. The subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="B92BF0A29947FBB8A2E28BDADAD7FFA9" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Torpedinidae" genus="Torpedo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Torpediniformes" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Tetronarce">Tetronarce</taxonomicName>
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, with 10 valid species, can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="07875A807E165F77C0881F0EC754E55B" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Torpedinidae" genus="Torpedo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Torpediniformes" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Torpedo">Torpedo</taxonomicName>
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by the absence of papillae around the spiracles and a uniformly drab, often dark brown to purplish-black dorsal coloration (Fraser-Brunner, 1949; Stehmann &
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<normalizedToken id="30ED68B7C16C845E18AE262A4DB2FC0F" originalValue="Bürkel">Buerkel</normalizedToken>
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, 1984; Carvalho et al., 2002). In addition, the
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<taxonomicName id="F766DC32DD5D7B0B229C4CABC9AA12F3" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Torpedinidae" genus="Torpedo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Torpediniformes" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Tetronarce">Tetronarce</taxonomicName>
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tend to occur primarily on continental slopes and around oceanic islands (Compagno, 2005). Those members of the subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="4813A89AD861C2C0F0CB3E59DA79D685" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Torpedinidae" genus="Torpedo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Torpediniformes" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Torpedo">Torpedo</taxonomicName>
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, by contrast, have papillae around the spiracles, are often ornately colored on their dorsal surface, and are usually found on continental shelves (Carvalho et al., 2002).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BDB9F3327B025E13834DBDD044938612" pageNumber="2">
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In the western North Pacific, only a single species,
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<taxonomicName id="1D50C55B9BDAB17DD0BFBF3AEE204B9B" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Torpedinidae" genus="Torpedo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Torpediniformes" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tokionis">Torpedo tokionis (Tanaka, 1908)</taxonomicName>
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, of the subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="5596A3BB9ACB6CD72EC2D8272F3A9720" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Torpedinidae" genus="Torpedo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Torpediniformes" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Tetronarce">Tetronarce</taxonomicName>
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, is recognized (Jordan et al., 1913; Masuda et al., 1984). A second species, often referred to as
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<taxonomicName id="CAA77B03648200AE02F19582EEEE1E4A" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F3C06F86-571A-4175-AEE4-6E64FC128995" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Torpedinidae" genus="Torpedo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Torpedo nobiliana Bonaparte 1835:fasc. 12, punt. 63" order="Torpediniformes" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nobiliana">T. nobiliana Bonaparte, 1835</taxonomicName>
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, has on occasion been cited as occurring in Taiwanese waters (Chen & Chung, 1971; Chen & Joung, 1993; Chiu, 1994; Huang, 2001). However, the taxonomic distinction between these two species, or whether two species even occur in Taiwanese waters, has never been clearly documented. During a survey of the chondrichthyan fauna along the Taiwanese coast in 1988 and 2005, two species of the subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="F69A9361973C6088E56088BB46056180" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Torpedinidae" genus="Torpedo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Torpediniformes" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Tetronarce">Tetronarce</taxonomicName>
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were collected by D.A. Ebert at a fish market in northeastern Taiwan. This material, now deposited in the ichthyological collection at the California Academy of Sciences (CAS), appears to represent two distinct
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<taxonomicName id="A81C7B90A1CC13049D9E1D04A08FD757" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Torpedinidae" genus="Torpedo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Torpediniformes" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Torpedo</taxonomicName>
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species,
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<taxonomicName id="68191C90F5EBD0E2A33985BA972C1F71" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Torpedinidae" genus="Torpedo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Torpediniformes" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tokionis">T. tokionis</taxonomicName>
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, and a new species described below.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |