155 lines
21 KiB
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155 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1167.105424" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1167-159" ID-Pensoft-UUID="604E246E90C15173B232EEF8CD334D3E" ID-ZooBank="E48BEBBBCCC440C38D22098EA786DB5E" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1167-159" checkinTime="1686864364155" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wang, Cheng & Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2023" docId="A996FD993E5C58C6ADAFF898C50A1624" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1167: 159-197" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1167" docPubDate="2023-06-15" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1167.105424" docTitle="Spiralembolus yui Wang & Li 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="2FEF8AC3-C46B-4A0F-88F1-F318CAD52128" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="604E246E90C15173B232EEF8CD334D3E" lastPageNumber="159" masterDocId="604E246E90C15173B232EEF8CD334D3E" masterDocTitle="Notes on twelve species of jumping spiders from Hainan Island, China (Araneae, Salticidae)" masterLastPageNumber="197" masterPageNumber="159" pageNumber="159" updateTime="1686864364155" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3F81C6AD5C41A8CDF21D7862B70F7E1B">
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<mods:title id="6CC5EB2BF4397AD4C5AF6B27FF3CDEDE">Notes on twelve species of jumping spiders from Hainan Island, China (Araneae, Salticidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E6E96ABCA67A17BA7E4907154C46046B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6A6D01765042E17B889681101B46EB12">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="94B0C9E753F821ADDC017B50F533769A">Wang, Cheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A2CC79A0E8EDCBE03F57145B856A3BFF">Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren, 554300 Guizhou, China & Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands, College of Life Sciences, Hainan Normal University, 571158 Haikou, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="956035A970C9D0E15B0291BECE85869A">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="87B03F579E84A3868C3EC985F396F851" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="FCA0CF557ECF87C119E1FDCA4AC5B837">Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C06C33CF8540DB014EC0DBCF24148150" type="email">lisq@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="7DA6FB3441ADF3C0AA07BA019800BD14">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BE1D27E3DFD8C15512BD9D245F6F30D5">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0F57EA5A1EFA5B68ABE34275C2ED774C">2023-06-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0FC4582298DD45C27EB60159BED71DB2">1167</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="255034A62BC8D33C941D3973E4697523">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1167.105424</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="0221178932816246BEE74A870A3EADD6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B36F14F765EDB83457E6B45764AD3B20" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1167.105424</mods:identifier>
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<subSection id="42630BF22EE77F4AFC2512658A1AFAC0" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="taxonomy">
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<treatment id="A996FD993E5C58C6ADAFF898C50A1624" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2FEF8AC3-C46B-4A0F-88F1-F318CAD52128" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A996FD993E5C58C6ADAFF898C50A1624" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
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<subSubSection id="EB06A09FE08E4E628E62213C867CDCEB" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1BCFCC731F8979337F1978F7BE53ED82" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
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<taxonomicName id="90225B5CC5828F76387330CF27514CAC" LSID="https://zoobank.org/2FEF8AC3-C46B-4A0F-88F1-F318CAD52128" authority="Wang & Li, 2023" authorityName="Wang & Li" authorityYear="2023" family="Salticidae" genus="Spiralembolus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spiralembolus yui" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rank="species" species="yui" status="sp. nov.">Spiralembolus yui</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E72769C0443D80D64D6EA4396DDC7296" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4C4D2EA1030DAB06843DA60DCD35D36D" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="description">
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<paragraph id="0A5A544A42E4BF46B71D59F90792E34B" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
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<figureCitation id="DD15923ED1C061E0372573F717EA6447" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Male palp of Spiralembolus yui sp. nov., holotype A prolateral B ventral C retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.105424.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/864386" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Figs 21</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="AB3191B833684CCD690A6A0E696F5156" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Spiralembolus yui sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal C vulva, anterodorsal D holotype habitus, dorsal E ditto, ventral F female paratype habitus, dorsal G holotype carapace, frontal H holotype chelicera, posterior. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C, H); 0.5 mm (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.105424.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/864387" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">, 22</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="573B69CEE986FCDC74F07A76D8C79336" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="5D6D71A742934F34E2AF50E177F094E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7F6B83CCF4C6481BDFA8FEEDA2683EC7" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
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<emphasis id="3704D764BF4B80B8D48FE9F0F71FC85A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Holotype</emphasis>
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♂ (IZCAS-Ar44569), China: Hainan: Ledong County, Jianfengling National Nature Reserve, Wufenqu (
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<geoCoordinate id="4B27B2ED4D47E50FEC0E610156BC4A93" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="44.03" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="18.733833">18°44.03′N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="AEF0F27D1E163808988B9FF08301783C" degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="55.46" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="108.92433">108°55.46′E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca. 960 m), 15.viii.2010, G. Zheng leg.
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<emphasis id="B88B588E785BA5D57D1A44C25833739A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Paratypes</emphasis>
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1♂2♀ (IZCAS-Ar44570-44572), same data as holotype; 4♂2♀ (IZCAS-Ar44573-44578), Wuzhishan City, Wuzhishan National Nature Reserve, Direction of Yunding (
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<geoCoordinate id="09C3C0BB63B90731C0CA485D6EB215D5" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="54.42" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="18.907">18°54.42′N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="ED54259A7CCB9D617A01D8FE133ED34F" degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="40.65" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="109.6775">109°40.65′E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca. 1140 m), 27.iv.2011, Y.Y. Zhou leg.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3A7F499CDA54797E867C12942270BF98" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="E9836A597AF3E2B1E71C08C371A83F0C" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0032DC659BA53523AA746C642D35FCB6" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">The specific name is after Mr. Yu Li (937-978), one of the famous ancient Chinese poets and one sorrowful ancient Chinese Emperor; noun (name) in genitive case.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1C74561F0082D85D8C52B8812C366ED2" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="32686D32643B535443012E197F1AA386" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7E29FAA7F90A501CCB0737ABA436B40F" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
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<taxonomicName id="50180A4404E0BDF7A11EE15A1DECD8A2" authorityName="Wang & Li" authorityYear="2023" family="Salticidae" genus="Spiralembolus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spiralembolus yui" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rank="species" species="yui">
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<emphasis id="39678D3FC2A7AD1A605393C20BEA6CDD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Spiralembolus yui</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. closely resembles that of
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<taxonomicName id="65621607ADF82BFC38AA33D4029C05D4" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. yinggeling" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yinggeling">
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<emphasis id="ABDB476E279465B835B7E3B8AD2C0BC5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">S. yinggeling</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., but it can be distinguished by the following: (1) the embolus is spiralled into more than four coils (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="B6A7E947977678FA56BA3FFF8B760427" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Male palp of Spiralembolus yui sp. nov., holotype A prolateral B ventral C retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.105424.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/864386" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">21B</figureCitation>
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), vs. less than three coils in
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<taxonomicName id="CB945E8BC2B68647130E83EDC494F2E5" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. yinggeling" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yinggeling">
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<emphasis id="3437DB769F87698AEE2425B71EDB8992" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">S. yinggeling</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="ADF71EC8371605421D1715EEA5876C14" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Male palp of Spiralembolus yinggeling sp. nov., holotype A prolateral B ventral C retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.105424.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/864384" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">19B</figureCitation>
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); (2) the RTA is acutely narrowed postero-medially in retrolateral view (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="C9280DFF5975FDA44011DEFB06FFA089" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Male palp of Spiralembolus yui sp. nov., holotype A prolateral B ventral C retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.105424.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/864386" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">21C</figureCitation>
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), vs. tapered in
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<taxonomicName id="EC08934FEADC137E5BE804281FFD02A1" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. yinggeling" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yinggeling">
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<emphasis id="1D167BF91B48279881900243A8BECFB0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">S. yinggeling</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="C5B33F0A3904E06534F6594C985BDBF2" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Male palp of Spiralembolus yinggeling sp. nov., holotype A prolateral B ventral C retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.105424.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/864384" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">19C</figureCitation>
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); (3) the copulatory ducts are ~ 1/4 the spermathecal width and connected to the antero-inner portions of spermathecae (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="6EB6E50DF79517D92B23B2023509047F" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Spiralembolus yui sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal C vulva, anterodorsal D holotype habitus, dorsal E ditto, ventral F female paratype habitus, dorsal G holotype carapace, frontal H holotype chelicera, posterior. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C, H); 0.5 mm (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.105424.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/864387" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">22B</figureCitation>
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), vs. ~ half the spermathecal width, and connected to the postero-inner portions of spermathecae in
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<taxonomicName id="CB288F231C3D6154CEACD50907121252" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. yinggeling" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yinggeling">
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<emphasis id="7ECA36E65CF3E3DDFDB91EAB1F5351F0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">S. yinggeling</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="8F0356BA0B2EB5F4AD63BE2A0E89D811" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Spiralembolus yinggeling sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal C vulva, anterodorsal D holotype habitus, dorsal E ditto, ventral F female paratype habitus, dorsal G holotype carapace, frontal H holotype chelicera, posterior. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C, H); 0.5 mm (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.105424.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/864385" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">20B</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="199D61EA75FDE0127AD420AABFEAB1E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="description">
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<paragraph id="21C95125AA7C54F5B0553E7C3DBF3A5B" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="531AB59205709C7167A429AD9D08520B" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
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<emphasis id="DE56D0936DC88AD6AE9A7D47131DF7FB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Male</emphasis>
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(Figs
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<figureCitation id="603A13E6136A351E17980472ECFAFFFC" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Male palp of Spiralembolus yui sp. nov., holotype A prolateral B ventral C retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.105424.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/864386" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">21</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="175A143C361628B92980DA1E36E5B084" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Spiralembolus yui sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal C vulva, anterodorsal D holotype habitus, dorsal E ditto, ventral F female paratype habitus, dorsal G holotype carapace, frontal H holotype chelicera, posterior. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C, H); 0.5 mm (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.105424.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/864387" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">22D, E, G, H</figureCitation>
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). Total length 2.83. Carapace 1.56 long, 1.17 wide. Abdomen 1.31 long, 0.98 wide. Clypeus 0.09 high. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.39, ALE 0.23, PLE 0.20, AERW 1.19, PERW 1.10, EFL 0.75. Legs: I 3.13 (0.95, 0.55, 0.78. 0.45, 0.40), II 2.66 (0.83, 0.43, 0.60, 0.45, 0.35), III 3.11 (1.00, 0.45, 0.68, 0.60, 0.38), IV 3.39 (1.08, 0.50, 0.73, 0.70, 0.38). Carapace red brown except the lateral of the eye field black, covered with dense white setae on clypeus and with oblique, dark stripes on the sloped thorax; fovea longitudinal, dark, linear. Chelicerae yellow to yellow-brown, each with two promarginal teeth and one retromarginal tooth. Endites widened medio-posteriorly, bearing brown setae on the pale distal half of inner margins. Labium tapered, with several dark brown setae at distal portion. Sternum yellow-brown, ~ 1.5
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<normalizedToken id="B76FE84F6F67368C306077D84985CD05" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide, with straight anterior margin, covered with sparse dark setae of various lengths. Legs yellow to dark brown, with clusters of white setae on femora and tibiae. Abdomen oval, dorsum covered with dense white, short setae and sparse brown setae, with anteromedian scutum ~ half the abdomen width and length, and four transverse pale stripes posteriorly; venter pale to brown, covered with brown setae. Palp (Figs
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<figureCitation id="80271F45D19368000367F8E543E280B6" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Male palp of Spiralembolus yui sp. nov., holotype A prolateral B ventral C retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.105424.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/864386" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">21A-C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="9A36FD80B2AEF5B4383CBE0C0E93CC98" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Spiralembolus yui sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal C vulva, anterodorsal D holotype habitus, dorsal E ditto, ventral F female paratype habitus, dorsal G holotype carapace, frontal H holotype chelicera, posterior. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C, H); 0.5 mm (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.105424.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/864387" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">22E</figureCitation>
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). Tibia wider than long; RTA lamellar baso-medially, the remainder acutely narrowed and curved ventrally, and with rather pointed tip; cymbium longer than wide, covered with dense white setae on dorsum of the proximal half; bulb elongate-oval, swollen; sperm duct strongly curved retrolaterally; embolus originates from the antero-prolateral portion of bulb, spiralled into more than four coils, with pointed tip.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8E4D6758A6D5EB195EFF95CD3F655AAE" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
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<emphasis id="28DD5C582E3F2D91145AE2547E2EFB79" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Female</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="A0DDDA7B56F4D9CA32B032219797608E" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Spiralembolus yui sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal C vulva, anterodorsal D holotype habitus, dorsal E ditto, ventral F female paratype habitus, dorsal G holotype carapace, frontal H holotype chelicera, posterior. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C, H); 0.5 mm (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.105424.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/864387" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">22A-C, F</figureCitation>
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). Total length 2.85. Carapace 1.57 long, 1.15 wide. Abdomen 1.45 long, 1.06 wide. Clypeus 0.09 high. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.38, ALE 0.23, PLE 0.21, AERW 1.21, PERW 1.13, EFL 0.74. Legs: I 2.66 (0.80, 0.48, 0.63, 0.40, 0.35), II 2.35 (0.75, 0.40, 0.55, 0.35, 0.30), III 2.74 (0.83, 0.43, 0.60, 0.53, 0.35), IV 3.14 (0.93, 0.40, 0.73, 0.70, 0.38). Habitus (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="6F3A6AF12D2963DCD5EA05A4E903863E" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Spiralembolus yui sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal C vulva, anterodorsal D holotype habitus, dorsal E ditto, ventral F female paratype habitus, dorsal G holotype carapace, frontal H holotype chelicera, posterior. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C, H); 0.5 mm (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.105424.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/864387" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">22F</figureCitation>
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) similar to that of male except paler, without the dense white setae on clypeus and the dorsal scutum on abdomen. Epigyne (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="8F5198CE7BC13CEF58A1B75977C3B012" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Spiralembolus yui sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal C vulva, anterodorsal D holotype habitus, dorsal E ditto, ventral F female paratype habitus, dorsal G holotype carapace, frontal H holotype chelicera, posterior. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C, H); 0.5 mm (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.105424.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/864387" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">22A-C</figureCitation>
|
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). Almost as long as wide; copulatory openings oval, medially located, separated from each other ca. their width; copulatory ducts short, connected to the antero-inner portions of spermathecae; spermathecae oval, touched; fertilization ducts lamellar, transverse extending.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5D19AD7F6DE58845D87194B912C3058C" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="69FDFE0601000AC5F780D9AEE01751EA" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0D93AB441C9C095781A00B80C1FE46EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Known only from the type locality in Hainan Island, China.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</subSection>
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</document> |