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<document id="4434096CF826C2366151E3D53CE4EB4B" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.201896" ID-GBIF-Dataset="709f9271-38d2-4359-b7b9-b54f9d0ab252" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="201896" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460275222074" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Özbek, Murat &amp; Özkan, Nurcan" docDate="2011" docId="A97287D20606EF6BFF58D060FB22FB94" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02813p064.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2813" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Dikerogammarus istanbulensis Özbek &amp; Özkan, 2011, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="64" masterDocId="554BFFAA0607EF62FFCFD729FF98FFC3" masterDocTitle="Dikerogammarus istanbulensis sp. n., a new amphipod species (Amphipoda: Gammaridae) from Turkey with a key for the genus" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="55" pageNumber="56" updateTime="1698247927934" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="31648191D13D79588A79CFA78907736A">Dikerogammarus istanbulensis sp. n., a new amphipod species (Amphipoda: Gammaridae) from Turkey with a key for the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D4262EEB597551158419D2EC776662CB">Özbek, Murat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="93B4E57C3AB50DA5E0E1DE72E4DCE905">Özkan, Nurcan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="F33A9DC895A7CB9EAA16F144C4733AA0">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="A97287D20606EF6BFF58D060FB22FB94" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6193002" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119395835" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6193002" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A97287D20606EF6BFF58D060FB22FB94" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A97287D20606EF6BFF58D060FB22FB94" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
<subSubSection id="69C1654F0606EF63FF58D060FE8BF846" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="216436C40606EF63FF58D060FDC7F8A1" blockId="1.[151,607,1865,1925]" box="[151,607,1865,1890]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
<heading id="7A2C81A80606EF63FF58D060FDC7F8A1" bold="true" box="[151,607,1865,1890]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" reason="2">
<emphasis id="13AFEAD60606EF63FF58D060FDC7F8A1" bold="true" box="[151,607,1865,1890]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName id="E6DB4D470606EF63FF58D060FE67F8A1" ID-CoL="364SN" box="[151,511,1865,1890]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Dikerogammarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="istanbulensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="13AFEAD60606EF63FF58D060FE67F8A1" bold="true" box="[151,511,1865,1890]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Dikerogammarus istanbulensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="089C57AD0606EF63FDCAD063FDC7F8A1" box="[517,607,1866,1890]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="216436C40606EF63FF58D044FE8BF846" blockId="1.[151,607,1865,1925]" box="[151,275,1901,1925]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
(
<figureCitation id="B9E02A410606EF63FF50D044FE92F846" box="[159,266,1901,1925]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStart-6="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1954,1977]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1322,1345]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1803,1826]" captionStartId-3="5.[151,250,1955,1978]" captionStartId-4="6.[151,250,1445,1468]" captionStartId-5="7.[151,250,1923,1946]" captionStartId-6="8.[151,249,1540,1563]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,916,1930]" captionTargetBox-1="[363,1219,209,1290]" captionTargetBox-2="[160,1424,201,1755]" captionTargetBox-3="[371,1232,743,1926]" captionTargetBox-4="[353,1233,189,1415]" captionTargetBox-5="[355,1239,527,1894]" captionTargetBox-6="[344,1231,226,1510]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,916,1931]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[349,1237,193,1301]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1782]" captionTargetId-3="figure@5.[340,1248,733,1935]" captionTargetId-4="figure@6.[340,1248,181,1424]" captionTargetId-5="figure@7.[340,1248,517,1902]" captionTargetId-6="figure@8.[340,1248,193,1519]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="6" captionTargetPageId-5="7" captionTargetPageId-6="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Lateral view of Dikerogammarus istanbulensis sp. nov. Holotype male." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Dikerogammarus istanbulensis sp. nov. Holotype male. A, antenna 1; B, maxilla 2; C, antenna 2; D, right maxilla; E, palp of left maxilla; F, uropod 3; G, upper lip; H, lower lip and I, pleopod 2." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Dikerogammarus istanbulensis sp. nov. Holotype male. A, gnathopod 1 (inner view); B, gnathopod 2 (inner view); C, detail of left mandible; D, telson; E, rigth mandible." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Dikerogammarus istanbulensis sp. nov. Holotype male. A, maxilliped; B, pereopod 3; C, pereopod 4; D, epimeral plate 1; E, epimeral plate 2; F, epimeral plate 3." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Dikerogammarus istanbulensis sp. nov. Holotype male. A, pereopod 5; B, pereopod 6; C, pereopod 7; D, uropod 1; E, uropod 2; F, urosome segments; G, head." captionText-5="FIGURE 6. Dikerogammarus istanbulensis sp. nov. Allotype female. A, gnathopod 1; B, detail of gnathopod 1 (inner view); C, antenna 1; D, antenna 2; E, detail of gnathopod 2 (inner view); F, gnathopod 2; G, epimeral plate 1; H, epimeral plate 2; I, epimeral plate 3; J, uropod 2; K, uropod 1; L, telson." captionText-6="FIGURE 7. Dikerogammarus istanbulensis sp. nov. Allotype female. A, pereopod 3; B, pereopod 4; C, pereopod 6; D, pereopod 5; E, pereopod 7; F, uropod 3." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/201897/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/201898/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/201899/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/201900/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/201901/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/201902/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/201903/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Figs. 17</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="69C1654F0606EF60FF58D09CFB10FF17" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="216436C40606EF60FF58D09CFB10FF17" blockId="1.[151,1436,1972,2034]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,860]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="13AFEAD60606EF63FF58D09CFE1AF80D" bold="true" box="[151,386,1973,1998]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="FE6088660606EF63FE44D09CFE6BF80E" box="[395,499,1973,1997]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male,
<quantity id="E6239B210606EF63FD8DD09CFD0BF80E" box="[578,659,1973,1997]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
(ESFM-MALI/00-02); Çanta Reservoir (41°10ʹ 23ʹʹN, 28°01ʹ12ʹʹE), Silivri District, İstanbul,
<collectingCountry id="59CC76540606EF63FE62D0F0FE65F832" box="[429,509,2009,2033]" name="Turkey" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Turkey</collectingCountry>
(fig. 1),
<date id="556510040606EF63FD91D0F0FD63F832" box="[606,763,2009,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" value="2000-09-16">16 Sept. 2000</date>
; collected by Dr. N. Özkan. Allotype female,
<quantity id="E6239B210606EF63FB36D0F0FAA2F832" box="[1273,1338,2009,2033]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
(ESFM-
<collectingCountry id="59CC76540605EF60FF58D7BEFF7BFF6C" box="[151,227,151,175]" name="Serbia" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">MALI</collectingCountry>
/00-03), ovigerous (with
<specimenCount id="37DDFD4D0605EF60FE3AD7BEFDD6FF6C" box="[501,590,151,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" type="egg">14 eggs</specimenCount>
), same data as
<typeStatus id="FE6088660605EF60FD3AD7BEFCC2FF6C" box="[757,858,151,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. 15
<typeStatus id="FE6088660605EF60FC49D7B1FC69FF73" box="[902,1009,152,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(some extremities are absent):
<specimenCount id="37DDFD4D0605EF60FA81D7BEFF54FF17" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" type="juvenile">6 juveniles</specimenCount>
(
<quantity id="E6239B210605EF60FF14D795FECBFF17" box="[219,339,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4 to 5 mm</quantity>
),
<specimenCount id="37DDFD4D0605EF60FEA9D795FE24FF17" box="[358,444,188,212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
(
<quantity id="E6239B210605EF60FE03D795FDD7FF17" box="[460,591,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="8.0">8 to 17 mm</quantity>
) and
<specimenCount id="37DDFD4D0605EF60FD43D795FD60FF17" box="[652,760,188,212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
(
<quantity id="E6239B210605EF60FCC7D795FCE5FF17" box="[776,893,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7 to 9 mm</quantity>
) (ESFM-MALI/00-04).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="69C1654F0605EF60FF0AD7F6FB68FEFC" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="216436C40605EF60FF0AD7F6FB68FEFC" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,860]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="13AFEAD60605EF60FF0AD7F6FEA7FF3B" bold="true" box="[197,319,223,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body large. Similar to
<taxonomicName id="E6DB4D470605EF60FD87D7C8FC03FF34" authority="Martynov, 1925" authorityName="Martynov" authorityYear="1925" box="[584,923,223,248]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Dikerogammarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispinosus">
<emphasis id="13AFEAD60605EF60FD87D7C8FD78FF3B" box="[584,736,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">D. bispinosus</emphasis>
Martynov, 1925
</taxonomicName>
except for the presence of setae on inner surface of basal segment of pereopod
<quantity id="E6239B210605EF60FDD3D62CFDD0FEDF" box="[540,584,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="in" value="7.0">7 in</quantity>
both sexes and absence of long setae on the ventral side of second peduncle segment of A1. In addition, epimeral plate 2 has many setae along the ventral margin in both sexes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="69C1654F0605EF6BFF0AD662FC06FEDF" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" type="description">
<paragraph id="216436C40605EF60FF0AD662FA8AFEA7" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,860]" box="[197,1298,331,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="13AFEAD60605EF60FF0AD662FECEFEA7" bold="true" box="[197,342,331,356]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Description.</emphasis>
Head (fig. 5G): inferior antennal sinus deep. Eyes present, well developed, reniform.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="216436C40605EF60FF0AD659FE9FFE36" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,860]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Antenna 1 (figs. 2A): slightly longer than half of the body length; setation weak, peduncular segments bearing a few groups of distal and ventral setae shorter than the diameter of the segment where they are implanted; peduncle segment 1 bears 2 spines in antero-distal part; primary flagellum with 32 segments; accessory flagellum with 6 segments.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="216436C40605EF60FF0AD529FC83FD64" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,860]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Antenna 2 (figs. 2C): antennal gland-cone short, not reaching distal end of peduncular segment 3; peduncular segments 4 and 5 armed with 810 groups of setae shorter than the diameter of segment on which they insert; setae on dorsal side of the peduncular segments shorter; flagellum comprising of up to 10 segments; flagellar segments with many longer setae (slightly longer than the diameter of the segments where they are implanted) on their ventral sides; flagellar segments not swollen; calceoli absent.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="216436C40605EF60FF0AD59CFCF4FD0F" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,860]" box="[197,876,692,716]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Upper lip (fig. 2G): convex, with minute setae on distal part.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="216436C40605EF60FF0AD5FEFEB7FCFB" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,860]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Right mandible (fig. 3E): incisor 4-dentate, lacinia mobilis bifurcate; molar triturative; segment 2 of palp bearing 17 setae; segment 3 armed with 29 D-setae, 45 E-setae; one group of A-setae, and 23 groups of B-setae; Csetae present.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="216436C40605EF60FF0AD46DFC43FC9F" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,860]" box="[197,987,836,860]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Left mandible (fig. 3C): incisor with 5 teeth; lacinia mobilis 4-dentate.</paragraph>
<caption id="75A4664C0605EF60FF58D08BFC77F87B" box="[151,1007,1954,1977]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201897/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" targetBox="[151,1436,916,1930]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="216436C40605EF60FF58D08BFC77F87B" blockId="2.[151,1007,1954,1977]" box="[151,1007,1954,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="13AFEAD60605EF60FF58D08BFE8BF87B" bold="true" box="[151,275,1954,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Lateral view of
<taxonomicName id="E6DB4D470605EF60FE75D08AFD6CF87A" box="[442,756,1955,1977]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Dikerogammarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="istanbulensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="13AFEAD60605EF60FE75D08AFD6CF87A" box="[442,756,1955,1977]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Dikerogammarus istanbulensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="089C57AD0605EF60FD34D08AFCD3F87B" box="[763,843,1955,1976]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" rank="species">
<emphasis id="13AFEAD60605EF60FD34D08AFCD3F87B" bold="true" box="[763,843,1955,1976]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Holotype male.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="75A4664C0604EF61FF58D203FC2AFA9C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201898/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" targetBox="[363,1219,209,1290]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="216436C40604EF61FF58D203FC2AFA9C" blockId="3.[151,1436,1322,1376]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="13AFEAD60604EF61FF58D203FE8AFA83" bold="true" box="[151,274,1322,1345]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E6DB4D470604EF61FED7D202FDCBFA82" box="[280,595,1323,1345]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Dikerogammarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="istanbulensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="13AFEAD60604EF61FED7D202FDCBFA82" box="[280,595,1323,1345]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Dikerogammarus istanbulensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="089C57AD0604EF61FD96D202FD31FA83" box="[601,681,1323,1344]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" rank="species">
<emphasis id="13AFEAD60604EF61FD96D202FD31FA83" bold="true" box="[601,681,1323,1344]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Holotype male. A, antenna 1; B, maxilla 2; C, antenna 2; D, right maxilla; E, palp of left maxilla; F, uropod 3; G, upper lip; H, lower lip and I, pleopod 2.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="216436C40604EF61FF0AD2A4FDE9FA67" blockId="3.[151,1437,1420,2020]" box="[197,625,1420,1444]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Lower lip (fig. 2H): inner lobe absent.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="216436C40604EF61FF0AD299FDB5F9D3" blockId="3.[151,1437,1420,2020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Maxilla 1 (figs. 2D, E): inner plate of right maxilla 1 with 14 plumose setae, outer plate with 10 serrated spines, segment 2 of palp with 5 blunt spines and 1 stiff in distal part and 4 setae along outer margin; segment 2 of left palp with 5 sharp spines and 2 stiff setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="216436C40604EF61FF0AD135FC47F9F7" blockId="3.[151,1437,1420,2020]" box="[197,991,1564,1588]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Maxilla 2 (fig. 2B): inner plate with diagonal row of 13 plumose setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="216436C40604EF61FF0AD169FC90F9BF" blockId="3.[151,1437,1420,2020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Maxillipede (fig. 4A): inner plate with 3 apical spines and 1 subapical spine; outer plate with row of 1112 spines on medial margin and 46 pectinate apical setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="216436C40604EF61FF0AD1A1FDA8F8BB" blockId="3.[151,1437,1420,2020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Coxal plate 1 (fig. 3A): slightly dilated on distal margin, with 5 setae along the ventral margin. Coxal plates 2 and 3 subrectangular (figs. 3B, 4B). Coxal plate 2 with 1 short seta on anterodistal corner and 2 setae on posterodistal corner. Coxal plate 3 with 3 short setae on posterodistal corner. Ventral margin of coxal plate 4 slightly convex (fig. 4C), with 2 setae on anteriorodistal corner and 56 setae on posterior margin. Coxal plates 56 (figs. 5A, B) bilobate. Anterior lobe of coxal plate 5 small with 1 seta, posterior lobe with 1 seta on posterodistal corner. Coxal plate 6 with 1 seta on anterodistal and 1 spine on posterodistal corner. Coxal plate 7 (fig. 5C) with 4 setae on posterior margin. Coxal gills 27 present.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="216436C40604EF61FF0AD0ADFB1BF827" blockId="3.[151,1437,1420,2020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Gnathopod 1 (fig. 3A): smaller than gnathopod 2; basis with long setae (as long as diameter of the segment) on posterior margin; carpus and propodus elongate; propodus with 3 groups of setae on anterior margin, palm oblique, median spine absent, with 5 palmar angle spines; dactylus with 1 seta on its outer margin.</paragraph>
<caption id="75A4664C0603EF66FF58D022FD5BF883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201899/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" targetBox="[160,1424,201,1755]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="216436C40603EF66FF58D022FD5BF883" blockId="4.[151,1436,1803,1856]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="13AFEAD60603EF66FF58D022FE8AF8E2" bold="true" box="[151,274,1803,1826]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E6DB4D470603EF66FED7D025FDCAF8E1" box="[280,594,1804,1826]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Dikerogammarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="istanbulensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="13AFEAD60603EF66FED7D025FDCAF8E1" box="[280,594,1804,1826]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Dikerogammarus istanbulensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="089C57AD0603EF66FD97D025FD30F8E2" box="[600,680,1804,1825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" rank="species">
<emphasis id="13AFEAD60603EF66FD97D025FD30F8E2" bold="true" box="[600,680,1804,1825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Holotype male. A, gnathopod 1 (inner view); B, gnathopod 2 (inner view); C, detail of left mandible; D, telson; E, rigth mandible.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="216436C40603EF66FF0AD044FDF7F832" blockId="4.[151,1436,1901,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Gnathopod 2 (fig. 3B): basis with long setae (up to 1.3 times as long as diameter of the segment) on anterior and posterior margins; carpus and propodus elongate; propodus subrectangular, with 1 group of setae on anterior margin; median spine absent, with 5 spines on posterodistal margin; dactylus with 1 seta on outer margin. Inner side of propodus bears 13 groups of setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="216436C40602EF67FF0AD7BEFDEFFEDF" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,679]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Pereopod 3 (fig. 4B): posterior margins of basis bearing many long setae (up to 1.6 times as long as diameter of the segment); merus and carpus sparsely setose along their posterior margins, the setae on posterior margins are short (shorter than the diameter of the segment where they are implanted); dactylus robust, with 1 serrated seta on outer margin and 2 setae at joint of unguis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="216436C40602EF67FF0AD60EFAA0FE44" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,679]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Pereopod 4 (fig. 4C): posterior margins of basis with many long setae (up to 1.6 times as long as diameter of the segment); posterior margins of merus and carpus bearing a few setae (shorter than the segment where they are implanted, not curled); dactylus robust, with 1 serrated seta on outer margin and 2 setae at joint of unguis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="216436C40602EF67FF0AD6BDFE9FFD64" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,679]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Pereopods 57 (figs. 5AC): subequal in length; without long setae along anterior margins of segments; basis of pereopod 5 subrectangular, with slightly projecting posterodistal lobe, posterior margin with small setules in addition to a spine on postero-distal corner, inner surface without setae, anterior margin with 4 short spines; basis of pereopod 6 quadrangular, anterior margin with 45 short spines, posterior margins with 1011 short setae in addition to spine on postero-distal corner; basis of pereopod 7 with small, slightly overhanging, posterodistal lobe, bearing 78 setae on its inner surface; postero-distal corner without spines; segments 46 robust, with 24 groups of spines on anterior and posterior margin of each segment; dactylus with 1 seta on outer margin and 2 setae at joint of unguis.</paragraph>
<caption id="75A4664C0602EF67FF58D08AFDEFF81B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201900/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" targetBox="[371,1232,743,1926]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="216436C40602EF67FF58D08AFDEFF81B" blockId="5.[151,1436,1955,2009]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="13AFEAD60602EF67FF58D08AFE8BF87A" bold="true" box="[151,275,1955,1978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E6DB4D470602EF67FED6D08DFDCBF879" box="[281,595,1956,1978]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Dikerogammarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="istanbulensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="13AFEAD60602EF67FED6D08DFDCBF879" box="[281,595,1956,1978]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Dikerogammarus istanbulensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="089C57AD0602EF67FD95D08DFD32F87A" box="[602,682,1956,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" rank="species">
<emphasis id="13AFEAD60602EF67FD95D08DFD32F87A" bold="true" box="[602,682,1956,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Holotype male. A, maxilliped; B, pereopod 3; C, pereopod 4; D, epimeral plate 1; E, epimeral plate 2; F, epimeral plate 3.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="75A4664C0601EF64FF58D28CFDF2FA19" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201901/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" targetBox="[353,1233,189,1415]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="216436C40601EF64FF58D28CFDF2FA19" blockId="6.[151,1436,1445,1498]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="13AFEAD60601EF64FF58D28CFE8BFA78" bold="true" box="[151,275,1445,1468]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E6DB4D470601EF64FED5D28CFDCDFA78" box="[282,597,1445,1467]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Dikerogammarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="istanbulensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="13AFEAD60601EF64FED5D28CFDCDFA78" box="[282,597,1445,1467]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Dikerogammarus istanbulensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="089C57AD0601EF64FD93D28FFD36FA78" box="[604,686,1446,1467]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" rank="species">
<emphasis id="13AFEAD60601EF64FD93D28FFD36FA78" bold="true" box="[604,686,1446,1467]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Holotype male. A, pereopod 5; B, pereopod 6; C, pereopod 7; D, uropod 1; E, uropod 2; F, urosome segments; G, head.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="216436C40601EF64FF0AD12EFA13F9A4" blockId="6.[151,1437,1543,2035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Epimeral plates 13 (figs. 4D F): epimeral plate 1 with 34 setae on anterior corner and with 2 setae on ventral side; epimeral plate 2 posterodistal corner slightly pointed, with 5 goups of setae and 1 group of setae together with spine on ventral side; epimeral plate 3 posterodistal corner slightly pointed, with 4 spines on ventral margin.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="216436C40601EF64FF0AD15BFC86F96C" blockId="6.[151,1437,1543,2035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
Pleopods 13 (fig.
<date id="556510040601EF64FE54D15BFE2EF949" box="[411,438,1650,1674]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">2I</date>
): subequal; peduncle with some setae, bearing 2 retinaculae accompanied by a few setae; rami with about 20 segments, fringed with plumose setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="216436C40601EF64FF0AD193FEC0F8A1" blockId="6.[151,1437,1543,2035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Urosomites 13 (fig. 5F): urosomites 1 and 2 with large elevated process (both of them spinose); urosomite 1 bears dorsomedian (2 spines and 2 setae) and 2 dorsolateral groups of short spines (1-1) on posterior margin; urosomite 2 with a dorsomedian group of spines (2 spines) and without dorsolateral armaments; urosomite 3 without elevated process, with a dorsomedian group of setae (2 setae) and 2 dorsolateral groups of short spines (1-1) on posterior margin.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="216436C40601EF64FF0AD046FF57F830" blockId="6.[151,1437,1543,2035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Uropod 1 (fig. 5D): peduncle longer than rami, with basofacial spine; 1-1 spines on outer margin and 1-1-1 spines on inner margin; outer ramus slightly shorter (about 0.97 times as long as inner ramus) than inner ramus, inner margin bare, outer margin with 2-1 spines and 1 seta; inner ramus with 1 spine on inner margin, outer margin bare.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="216436C40600EF65FF0AD7BEFCA1FF34" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,463]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Uropod 2 (fig. 5E): peduncle with 1 spine on inner and outer margins; outer ramus slightly shorter than inner ramus (about 0.72 times as long as inner ramus); outer ramus with long setae on both margins in addition to spine on outer margin; inner ramus with 2 spines on inner margin.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="216436C40600EF65FF0AD62DFBCCFE44" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,463]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
Uropod 3 (fig. 2F): extended; parviramous
<typeStatus id="FE6088660600EF65FD75D62CFD76FEDE" box="[698,750,261,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">type</typeStatus>
; peduncle with 46 distal spines; inner ramus with 1 distal spine and 1 seta on outer margin; segment 1 of outer ramus with 3 groups of spines on outer margin together with many plumose and simple setae; inner margin with 1 group of spines and many plumose setae, first segment of outer ramus bearing 12 distal spines, segment 2 slightly longer than adjacent spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="216436C40600EF65FF0AD6BDFF4EFE0C" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,463]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Telson (fig. 3D): deeply cleft; apically tapered; each lobe with 2 distal spines together with 23 shorter distal setae.</paragraph>
<caption id="75A4664C0600EF65FF58D0AAFD35F814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201902/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" targetBox="[355,1239,527,1894]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="216436C40600EF65FF58D0AAFD35F814" blockId="7.[151,1436,1923,2007]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="13AFEAD60600EF65FF58D0AAFE8BF85A" bold="true" box="[151,275,1923,1946]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E6DB4D470600EF65FED4D0ADFDCFF859" box="[283,599,1924,1946]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Dikerogammarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="istanbulensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="13AFEAD60600EF65FED4D0ADFDCFF859" box="[283,599,1924,1946]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Dikerogammarus istanbulensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="089C57AD0600EF65FD91D0ADFD37F85A" box="[606,687,1924,1945]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" rank="species">
<emphasis id="13AFEAD60600EF65FD91D0ADFD37F85A" bold="true" box="[606,687,1924,1945]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Allotype female. A, gnathopod 1; B, detail of gnathopod 1 (inner view); C, antenna 1; D, antenna 2; E, detail of gnathopod 2 (inner view); F, gnathopod 2; G, epimeral plate 1; H, epimeral plate 2; I, epimeral plate 3; J, uropod 2; K, uropod 1; L, telson.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="75A4664C060FEF6AFF58D12DFE69F9FA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201903/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" targetBox="[344,1231,226,1510]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="216436C4060FEF6AFF58D12DFE69F9FA" blockId="8.[151,1436,1540,1594]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="13AFEAD6060FEF6AFF58D12DFE8BF9D9" bold="true" box="[151,275,1540,1563]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E6DB4D47060FEF6AFED6D12CFDCCF9D8" box="[281,596,1541,1563]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Dikerogammarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="istanbulensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="13AFEAD6060FEF6AFED6D12CFDCCF9D8" box="[281,596,1541,1563]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Dikerogammarus istanbulensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="089C57AD060FEF6AFD94D12CFD33F9D9" box="[603,683,1541,1562]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" rank="species">
<emphasis id="13AFEAD6060FEF6AFD94D12CFD33F9D9" bold="true" box="[603,683,1541,1562]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Allotype female. A, pereopod 3; B, pereopod 4; C, pereopod 6; D, pereopod 5; E, pereopod 7; F, uropod 3.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="216436C4060FEF6BFF0AD148FC06FEDF" blockId="8.[151,1437,1633,2017]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,151,1112]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="13AFEAD6060FEF6AFF0AD148FEBBF9BA" bold="true" box="[197,291,1633,1657]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Female.</emphasis>
Antenna 1 (fig. 6C): peduncle segments with few short setae (not longer than diameter of the segment where they implanted); primary flagellum with 2526 segments; accessory flagellum with 5 segments. Antenna 2 (fig. 6D): peduncle segments bearing some groups of short setae on dorsal margin; setae on ventral margins almost as long as (some longer) diameter of segment where they implanted; primary flagellum with 10 segments; setation of flagellar segments weaker than that of male; calceoli absent. Gnathopod 1 (figs. 6A, B): basis with many long setae on both anterior and posterior margins; setae usually more than 2 times as long as diameter of basal segment; propodus ovate with 2 groups of setae on anterior margin, palm with 3 spines on posterior corner, dactylus with 1 seta on outer margin. Gnathopod 2 (figs. 6E, F): merus and carpus elongate, propodus subrectangular, medial palmar spine absent, bearing 5 spines on posterior corner and groups of setae on inner surface. Pereopods 34 (figs. 7A, B) similar to those of male in setation; pereopod 3 bearing longer setae on posterior margins of merus and carpus than those in males. Pereopods 57 (figs. 7C E) similar to those of male in setation along anterior margins of ischium and merus segments; basal segment of pereopod 7 bearing 89 setae on inner surface. Epimeral plates 13 (figs. 6G I) similar to those of male in setation. Uropods 12 (figs. 6J, K) seem like similar to that of males except presence of long setae on both margins of outer lobe of uropod 2. Uropod 3 (fig. 7F) and telson (fig. 6L) similar to that of male in setation. Oostegites broad, ovate, on pereopods 2 to 5.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="69C1654F060EEF6BFF0AD601FA04FE36" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="216436C4060EEF6BFF0AD601FE5BFEA7" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="13AFEAD6060EEF6BFF0AD601FED4FE83" bold="true" box="[197,332,296,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Etymology.</emphasis>
The epithet
<taxonomicName id="E6DB4D47060EEF6BFE18D601FDF1FE83" box="[471,617,296,320]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Dikerogammarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="istanbulensis">
<emphasis id="13AFEAD6060EEF6BFE18D601FDF1FE83" box="[471,617,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">istanbulensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is derived from the name of the
<typeStatus id="FE608866060EEF6BFC1CD601FB9BFE83" box="[979,1027,296,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">type</typeStatus>
locality, Silivri, İstanbul province in the North-Western
<collectingCountry id="59CC7654060EEF6BFEA2D665FE27FEA7" box="[365,447,332,356]" name="Turkey" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Turkey</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="216436C4060EEF6BFF08D646FBD2FE44" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,1112]" box="[199,1098,367,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="13AFEAD6060EEF6BFF08D646FEB2FE4B" bold="true" box="[199,298,367,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Habitat.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="FE608866060EEF6BFEFED659FEF0FE4B" box="[305,360,368,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Type</typeStatus>
specimens were collected from a reservoir with muddy sediment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="216436C4060EEF6BFF08D6BAFA04FE36" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="13AFEAD6060EEF6BFF08D6BAFED5FE6F" bold="true" box="[199,333,403,428]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Variability.</emphasis>
In males, setation of flagellar segments of antenna 2 and gnathopod 2 are age dependent; larger specimens have more setose flagellar segment of antenna 2 and palm of gnathopod 2. Larger male specimens have more elevated process on their urosomites. Number of setae on inner surface of pereopod 7 can be increase by age.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="69C1654F060EEF6BFF08D529FB22FB94" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="216436C4060EEF6BFF08D529FF43FD47" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="13AFEAD6060EEF6BFF08D529FEA3FDDB" bold="true" box="[199,315,512,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Remarks.</emphasis>
At first sight, this species looks similar to
<taxonomicName id="E6DB4D47060EEF6BFCD1D528FBE9FDD4" authority="Martynov, 1925" authorityName="Martynov" authorityYear="1925" box="[798,1137,511,536]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Dikerogammarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispinosus">
<emphasis id="13AFEAD6060EEF6BFCD1D528FC2EFDDB" box="[798,950,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">D. bispinosus</emphasis>
Martynov, 1925
</taxonomicName>
except for the presence of setae on inner surface of basal segment of pereopod
<quantity id="E6239B21060EEF6BFD2FD50CFC92FDFF" box="[736,778,548,572]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" unit="in" value="7.0">7 in</quantity>
both sexes and absence of long setae on the ventral side of second peduncle segment of A1. In addition, epimeral plate 2 has many setae along the ventral margin in both sexes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="216436C4060EEF6BFF0AD5A6FB22FB94" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
This species also resembles
<taxonomicName id="E6DB4D47060EEF6BFDC3D5B8FCC3FD64" authority="Sowinsky, 1893" authorityName="Sowinsky" authorityYear="1893" box="[524,859,655,680]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Dikerogammarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villosus">
<emphasis id="13AFEAD6060EEF6BFDC3D5B8FD1EFD6B" box="[524,646,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">D. villosus</emphasis>
(Sowinsky, 1893)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="E6DB4D47060EEF6BFCA5D5B8FB12FD64" authority="Pallas, 1771" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1771" box="[874,1162,655,680]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Dikerogammarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caspius">
<emphasis id="13AFEAD6060EEF6BFCA5D5B8FC7BFD6B" box="[874,995,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">D. caspius</emphasis>
(Pallas, 1771)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E6DB4D47060EEF6BFB08D5B8FF57FD0F" authority="Birstein, 1945" authorityName="Birstein" authorityYear="1945" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Dikerogammarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oskari">
<emphasis id="13AFEAD6060EEF6BFB08D5B8FAABFD6B" box="[1223,1331,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">D. oskari</emphasis>
Birstein,
<quantity id="E6239B21060EEF6BFF58D59DFF57FD0F" box="[151,207,692,716]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9403" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" unit="in" value="1945.0">1945</quantity>
</taxonomicName>
in the presence of elevated process on urosomites 1 and 2. The new species differs from
<emphasis id="13AFEAD6060EEF6BFB03D59CFAD4FD0F" box="[1228,1356,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName id="E6DB4D47060EEF6BFB03D59CFAD0FD0F" box="[1228,1352,692,716]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Dikerogammarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villosus">D. villosus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
by the presence of many setae on the inner surface of pereopod
<quantity id="E6239B21060EEF6BFCD3D5F0FCDFFD2C" box="[796,839,727,752]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" unit="in" value="7.0">7 in</quantity>
males and by the presence of shorter setae along the posterior margins of segments 4 to 6 of gnathopod 1 and 2, and on the peduncular segments of antenna 1 and on the flagellar segments of antenna
<quantity id="E6239B21060EEF6BFE21D436FD83FCF4" box="[494,539,799,823]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
males (
<bibRefCitation id="454A4B35060EEF6BFDBAD436FC86FCF4" author="Carausu" box="[629,798,799,823]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" refString="Carausu, S. (1943) Amphipodes de Roumanie, I. Gammarides de Type Caspien. Institute de Cercetari Piscicole al Romaniei, 293 pp." type="book" year="1943">Cârâuşu, 1943</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="454A4B35060EEF6BFCE4D436FB8DFCF4" author="Carausu" box="[811,1045,799,824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" refString="Carausu, S., Dobreanu, E. &amp; Manolache, C. (1955) Fauna Republicii Populare Romine, Crustecea, Amphipoda. Academica Repuplicii Populare Romine, 407 pp." type="book" year="1955">
Cârâuşu
<emphasis id="13AFEAD6060EEF6BFC5FD408FC49FCFB" box="[912,977,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">et al.,</emphasis>
1955
</bibRefCitation>
). The new species differs from
<taxonomicName id="E6DB4D47060EEF6BFA4ED408FE82FC9F" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Dikerogammarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balatonicus">
<emphasis id="13AFEAD6060EEF6BFA4ED408FE82FC9F" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">D. balatonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E6DB4D47060EEF6BFE80D46CFE43FC9F" box="[335,475,836,860]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Dikerogammarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fluviatilis">
<emphasis id="13AFEAD6060EEF6BFE80D46CFE43FC9F" box="[335,475,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">D. fluviatilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the presence of many setae on inner surface of basal segment of pereopod
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both sexes and in having less elevated dorsal process on urosomites 1 and 2 (
<bibRefCitation id="454A4B35060EEF6BFC78D44EFBDBFCBC" author="Ponyi" box="[951,1091,871,895]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" refString="Ponyi, E. (1958) Neuere systematische Untersuchungen an den ungarischen Dikerogammarus - Arten. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, 54, 488 - 496." type="journal article" year="1958">Ponyi, 1958</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="E6DB4D47060EEF6BFB99D440FA92FC43" box="[1110,1290,872,896]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Dikerogammarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="istanbulensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="13AFEAD6060EEF6BFB99D440FA92FC43" box="[1110,1290,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">D. istanbulensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="089C57AD060EEF6BFADED441FAD5FCBC" box="[1297,1357,872,895]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="E6DB4D47060EEF6BFF19D4A4FED7FC67" box="[214,335,909,932]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Dikerogammarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caspius">
<emphasis id="13AFEAD6060EEF6BFF19D4A4FED7FC67" box="[214,335,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">D. caspius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the absence of toothed carinae on the metasome segments. The new species differs from
<taxonomicName id="E6DB4D47060EEF6BFA4ED4A4FF45FC0B" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Dikerogammarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oskari">
<emphasis id="13AFEAD6060EEF6BFA4ED4A4FF45FC0B" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">D. oskari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of lobation on the basal segment of pereopod 5 and by the armament of the elevated process (
<bibRefCitation id="454A4B35060EEF6BFF51D4FDFE5CFC2F" author="Barnard" box="[158,452,980,1004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" refString="Barnard, J. L. &amp; Barnard, C. M. (1983) Freshwater Amphipoda of the World. I. Evolutionary Patterns &amp; II. Handbook and Bibliography. Hayfield Ass., Mt. Vernon, VA, U. S. A., 830 pp." type="book" year="1983">Barnard &amp; Barnard, 1983</bibRefCitation>
). The new species differs from
<taxonomicName id="E6DB4D47060EEF6BFCE9D4FCFC7AFC2F" box="[806,994,980,1004]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Dikerogammarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haemobaphes">
<emphasis id="13AFEAD6060EEF6BFCE9D4FCFC7AFC2F" box="[806,994,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">D. haemobaphes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by presence of 810 setae on the inner surface of basal segment of pereopod
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both of the males and females.
<taxonomicName id="E6DB4D47060EEF6BFC25D4D0FB38FBD3" box="[1002,1184,1016,1040]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Dikerogammarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="istanbulensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="13AFEAD6060EEF6BFC25D4D0FB38FBD3" box="[1002,1184,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">D. istanbulensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="089C57AD060EEF6BFB66D4D0FB7FFBD3" box="[1193,1255,1017,1040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="E6DB4D47060EEF6BFA4ED4D0FF73FBF7" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Dikerogammarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gruberi">
<emphasis id="13AFEAD6060EEF6BFA4ED4D0FF73FBF7" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">D. gruberi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the shape of peduncle segments of antennae 1 and 2 and pereopod 3 (
<bibRefCitation id="454A4B35060EEF6BFBDAD335FAB0FBF7" author="Mateus" box="[1045,1320,1052,1076]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" refString="Mateus, A. &amp; Mateus, E. (1990) Etude d'une collection d'amphipodes, specialement du sud- ouest asiatique, du Museum d'Historie Naturelle de Vienne (Autriche). Annales des naturhistorischer Museum, Wien, 91, B, 273 - 33." type="journal volume" year="1990">Mateus &amp; Mateus, 1990</bibRefCitation>
). The new species differs from
<taxonomicName id="E6DB4D47060EEF6BFEB3D368FDB3FB9B" box="[380,555,1088,1112]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Dikerogammarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aralychensis">
<emphasis id="13AFEAD6060EEF6BFEB3D368FDB3FB9B" box="[380,555,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">D. aralychensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by absence of mid-palmar spine on gnathopod
<quantity id="E6239B21060EEF6BFBF0D316FBF2FB94" box="[1087,1130,1087,1111]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
males.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>