treatments-xml/data/A9/12/ED/A912ED4FFFC1512735BDFA33F2DBF812.xml

<document ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.559.2.12" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7021539" checkinTime="1661409798324" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cano, Asunción, Manchego, Marco Antonio Cueva, Salariato, Diego L. &amp; Alshehbaz, Ihsan A." docDate="2022" docId="A912ED4FFFC1512735BDFA33F2DBF812" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.559.2.12.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 559 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.5:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Brayopsis arequipa Al-Shehbaz, Cano, M. Cueva &amp; Salariato 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="219" masterDocId="552B9537FFC151253535FFC3F305FFEC" masterDocTitle="Brayopsis arequipa, a new species from South Peru (Brassicaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="220" masterPageNumber="217" pageNumber="217" updateTime="1661779772997" updateUser="jonas" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Brayopsis arequipa, a new species from South Peru (Brassicaceae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Cano, Asunción</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-5759-4650</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio de Florística, Departamento de Dicotiledóneas, Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (UNMSM), Av. Arenales 1256, Lima 11, Perú &amp; Instituto de Investigación de Ciencias Biológicas Antonio Raimondi (ICBAR), Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, (UNMSM), Calle Germán Amezaga 375, Lima 1, Perú &amp; acanoe @ unmsm. edu. pe; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5759 - 4650</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">acanoe@unmsm.edu.pe</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Manchego, Marco Antonio Cueva</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-4505-1146</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio de Florística, Departamento de Dicotiledóneas, Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (UNMSM), Av. Arenales 1256, Lima 11, Perú &amp; mcueva 4 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4505 - 1146</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">mcueva4@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Salariato, Diego L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-3253-3755</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Instituto de Botánica Darwinion (CONICET-ANCEFN), Labardén 200, Casilla de Correo 22, B 1642 HYD, San Isidro, Buenos Aires, Argentina &amp; dsalariato @ darwin. edu. ar; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3253 - 3755</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">dsalariato@darwin.edu.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Alshehbaz, Ihsan A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-1822-4005</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. &amp; ihsan. al-shehbaz @ mobot. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1822 - 4005</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-08-23</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>559</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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<mods:start>217</mods:start>
<mods:end>220</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.559.2.12</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7021539</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7021499" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7021499" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A912ED4FFFC1512735BDFA33F2DBF812" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A912ED4FFFC1512735BDFA33F2DBF812" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="219" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">
<subSubSection box="[136,930,1520,1547]" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="0.[136,930,1520,1547]" box="[136,930,1520,1547]" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">
<heading box="[136,930,1520,1547]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" reason="3">
<taxonomicName authority="Al-Shehbaz, Cano, M. Cueva &amp; Salariato" authorityName="Al-Shehbaz, Cano, M. Cueva &amp; Salariato" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,834,1520,1547]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Brayopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arequipa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,360,1520,1546]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">Brayopsis arequipa</emphasis>
Al-Shehbaz, Cano, M. Cueva &amp; Salariato
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis box="[845,930,1521,1546]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[845,930,1521,1546]" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="217" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="0.[136,1452,1560,1726]" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">
Diagnosis:—The species differs from its closest relatives by having reticulate seeds, linear, smooth fruits to 
<quantity box="[1177,1232,1560,1581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
long, 20−30 ovule per ovary, purple flowers, and leaves longer than to subequaling the length of fruits plus fruiting pedicels.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="217" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="0.[136,1452,1560,1726]" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,186,1632,1653]" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">Type</emphasis>
:— 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-01-31" collectionCode="M, B, G, USM" collectorName="de la Laguna Tintarcocha-Poracota &amp; de Orcopampa" country="Peru" elevation="4827" latitude="-15.231205" location="Arequipa" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.51284" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arequipa" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry box="[215,281,1632,1653]" name="Peru" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">PERU</collectingCountry>
. Dpto. 
<collectingRegion box="[347,439,1632,1654]" country="Peru" name="Arequipa" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">Arequipa</collectingRegion>
, Prov. Condesuyos, Distr. Cayarani, alrededores 
<collectorName box="[899,1233,1632,1654]" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">de la Laguna Tintarcocha-Poracota</collectorName>
, 
<quantity box="[1242,1302,1632,1654]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
<collectorName box="[1306,1448,1632,1654]" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">de Orcopampa</collectorName>
, entre rocas, 
<geoCoordinate box="[308,453,1668,1690]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" precision="1" seconds="52.34" value="-15.231205">15°13’52.34”S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[464,618,1668,1690]" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" precision="1" seconds="46.22" value="-72.51284">72°30’46.22”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity box="[628,704,1668,1689]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.827" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" unit="m" value="4827.0">
<elevation box="[628,704,1668,1689]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.827" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" unit="m" value="4827.0">4827 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date box="[715,877,1668,1689]" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" value="2013-01-31">
<collectingDate box="[715,877,1668,1689]" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" value="2013-01-31">31 January 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis box="[888,1198,1668,1689]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">
<collectionCode box="[888,911,1668,1689]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. Cueva &amp; 
<collectionCode box="[1015,1032,1668,1689]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. Oblitas 
<collectionCode box="[1120,1140,1668,1689]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
. 1963
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus box="[1212,1300,1668,1690]" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">holotype</typeStatus>
, 
<collectionCode box="[1310,1365,1668,1689]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/11pi-mg53" name="Universiti Sains Malaysia" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">USM</collectionCode>
; isotype, MO-6701109). 
<figureCitation box="[339,429,1704,1726]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1841,1863]" captionTargetBox="[189,1370,241,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-18@1.[151,1436,188,1815]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Brayopsis arequipa. A. Plant. B. Fruit. C. Seed. Drawn by Al-Shehbaz from isotype (Cueva &amp; Oblitas 1963, MO-6701109)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7021541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7021541/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">Figures 1</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[441,455,1704,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1340,1362]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,281,1315]" captionTargetId="figure-68@2.[151,1436,280,1315]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Brayopsis arequipa. A, B. Plants in flower. C. Plant with dehisced fruits. Photos by Marco Cueva from plants of Arequipa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7021543" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7021543/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">2</figureCitation>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="217" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="0.[136,1451,1774,2086]" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,303,1774,1798]" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">Description:—</emphasis>
Herbs perennial, minutely puberulent on leaves, not pulvinate, sometimes forming compact rosettes with thick, many-branched main roots; caudex very short, simple or few branched, covered with petiolar remains of previous years. Trichomes 
<quantity box="[328,486,1846,1870]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" unit="mm" value="0.13" valueMax="0.25" valueMin="0.01">0.01−0.25 mm</quantity>
long. Basal leaves rosulate; petiole slender, glabrous or minutely ciliate, 
<quantity box="[1284,1389,1846,1870]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="5.0">5−15 mm</quantity>
long, broadly flattened, becoming papery at base, usually distinctly longer than blade; leaf blade orbicular, 4−6 × 
<quantity box="[1351,1447,1882,1906]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3−5 mm</quantity>
, sparsely puberulent adaxially, glabrous abaxially, base obtuse to cuneate, margin entire, apex rounded to obtuse. Fruiting pedicels solitary, erect to ascending, 
<quantity box="[530,633,1954,1978]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5−10 mm</quantity>
long. Sepals oblong, caducous shortly after anthesis, 
<quantity box="[1210,1319,1954,1978]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5−2 mm</quantity>
long; petals purple, oblanceolate, 1.5−2 × ca. 
<quantity box="[487,549,1990,2014]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, base cuneate, apex obtuse; filaments 
<quantity box="[948,1056,1990,2014]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.0">1−1.3 mm</quantity>
long; anthers ovate, ca. 
<quantity box="[1311,1391,1990,2014]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
long; ovules 20−30 per ovary. Fruit linear, straight, 5−7.5 × 
<quantity box="[732,847,2026,2050]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.8">1.8−2 mm</quantity>
; valves glabrous, smooth; septum complete; gynophore absent; style obsolete or to 
<quantity box="[427,508,2062,2086]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
long. Seeds brown, ovoid, pendulous, reticulate, 1.2−1.5 × 
<quantity box="[1146,1279,2062,2086]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.8">0.8−0.9 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7021541" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7021541" box="[136,1453,1841,1864]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7021541/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" startId="1.[136,229,1841,1863]" targetBox="[189,1370,241,1784]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph blockId="1.[136,1453,1841,1864]" box="[136,1453,1841,1864]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,254,1841,1863]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<emphasis box="[259,454,1842,1863]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Al-Shehbaz, Cano, M. Cueva &amp; Salariato" authorityYear="2022" box="[259,450,1842,1863]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Brayopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arequipa">Brayopsis arequipa</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[459,483,1841,1862]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">A.</emphasis>
Plant. 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[550,572,1842,1863]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">B.</emphasis>
Fruit. 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[636,660,1841,1863]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">C.</emphasis>
Seed. Drawn by Al-Shehbaz from isotype (
<emphasis box="[1079,1302,1842,1863]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Cueva &amp; Oblitas 1963,</emphasis>
MO-6701109).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="218" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="1.[189,702,1912,2008]" box="[189,702,1912,1936]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,317,1912,1936]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Phenology:</emphasis>
—flowering and fruiting in January.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[189,702,1912,2008]" box="[189,630,1948,1972]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,286,1948,1972]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Habitat:</emphasis>
—between rocks; 
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[189,661,1984,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="1.[189,702,1912,2008]" box="[189,661,1984,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,338,1984,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Distribution:</emphasis>
—Endemic to 
<collectingRegion box="[492,594,1984,2008]" country="Peru" name="Arequipa" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Arequipa</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry box="[604,656,1984,2007]" name="Peru" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Peru</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="219" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="2.[136,1452,159,255]" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,321,159,183]" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The species epithet 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Al-Shehbaz, Cano, M. Cueva &amp; Salariato" authorityYear="2022" box="[569,664,160,183]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Brayopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="2" pageNumber="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arequipa">
<emphasis box="[569,664,160,183]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">arequipa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is named after the Peruvian department 
<collectingRegion box="[1117,1220,159,183]" country="Peru" name="Arequipa" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">Arequipa</collectingRegion>
. It is a noun used in apposition and, therefore, should be maintained according to Article 23.5 of the International Code of Nomenclature for Algae, Fungi and Plants (
<bibRefCitation author="Turland, N. J. &amp; Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Barrie, F. R. &amp; Greuter, W. &amp; Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Herendeen, P. S. &amp; Knapp, S. &amp; Kusber, W. H. &amp; Li, D. Z. &amp; Marhold, K. &amp; May, T. W. &amp; McNeill, J. &amp; Monro, A. M. &amp; Prado, J. &amp; Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F." box="[406,623,231,255]" pageId="2" pageNumber="219" refId="ref1693" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. H., Li, D. Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F. (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code). Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashutten, Germany. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
Turland 
<emphasis box="[498,552,231,255]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">et al.</emphasis>
, 2018
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7021543" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7021543" box="[136,1440,1340,1362]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7021543/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="219" startId="2.[136,229,1340,1362]" targetBox="[154,1431,281,1315]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph blockId="2.[136,1440,1340,1362]" box="[136,1440,1340,1362]" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,254,1340,1362]" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<emphasis box="[259,454,1340,1361]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Al-Shehbaz, Cano, M. Cueva &amp; Salariato" authorityYear="2022" box="[259,450,1340,1361]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Brayopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="2" pageNumber="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arequipa">Brayopsis arequipa</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[459,511,1340,1361]" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">A, B.</emphasis>
Plants in flower. 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[679,703,1340,1362]" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">C.</emphasis>
Plant with dehisced fruits. Photos by Marco Cueva from plants of Arequipa.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="219" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="2.[136,1452,1410,2046]" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-01-31" collectionCode="MO, USM" collectorName="M. Cueva &amp; B. Oblitas G." country="Peru" county="Cayarani" elevation="4725" latitude="-15.231458" location="Prov. Condesuyos" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.50731" municipality="Dpto." pageId="2" pageNumber="219" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arequipa" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,737,1410,1434]" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">
Additional specimens examnined (
<typeStatus box="[606,725,1410,1434]" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">paratypes</typeStatus>
):
</emphasis>
— 
<collectingCountry box="[765,836,1411,1434]" name="Peru" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">PERU</collectingCountry>
. Dpto. 
<collectingRegion box="[929,1031,1410,1434]" country="Peru" name="Arequipa" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">Arequipa</collectingRegion>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A912ED4FFFC1512735BDFA33F2DBF812:24640A82FFC35127312FFA40F7E3FA76" box="[1050,1254,1410,1434]" country="Peru" county="Cayarani" latitude="-15.231458" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.50731" municipality="Dpto." name="Prov. Condesuyos" pageId="2" pageNumber="219" stateProvince="Arequipa">Prov. Condesuyos</location>
, Distr. 
<collectingCounty box="[1348,1447,1410,1434]" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">Cayarani</collectingCounty>
, alrededores de la 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A912ED4FFFC1512735BDFA33F2DBF812:24640A82FFC35127347EFA64F120FA52" box="[331,549,1446,1471]" country="Peru" county="Cayarani" latitude="-15.231458" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.50731" municipality="Dpto." name="Laguna Tintarcocha" pageId="2" pageNumber="219" stateProvince="Arequipa">Laguna Tintarcocha</location>
, Borde de bofedal, 
<geoCoordinate box="[767,929,1446,1470]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="219" precision="1" seconds="53.25" value="-15.231458">15°13’53.25”S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[942,1112,1446,1470]" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="219" precision="1" seconds="26.32" value="-72.50731">72°30’26.32”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
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<elevation box="[1126,1211,1446,1470]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.725" pageId="2" pageNumber="219" unit="m" value="4725.0">4725 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date box="[1225,1409,1446,1471]" pageId="2" pageNumber="219" value="2013-01-31">
<collectingDate box="[1225,1409,1446,1471]" pageId="2" pageNumber="219" value="2013-01-31">31 January 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName pageId="2" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis box="[1422,1448,1447,1470]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">M</emphasis>
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">. Cueva &amp; B. Oblitas G. 1969</emphasis>
</collectorName>
(
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, 
<collectionCode box="[511,573,1482,1506]" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">USM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="219" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="2.[136,1452,1410,2046]" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,319,1518,1542]" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">Discussion:</emphasis>
— 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Al-Shehbaz, Cano, M. Cueva &amp; Salariato" authorityYear="2022" box="[345,555,1519,1542]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Brayopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="2" pageNumber="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arequipa">
<emphasis box="[345,555,1519,1542]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">Brayopsis arequipa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
most closely resembles 
<taxonomicName authority="Al-Shehbaz et al. (2018: 214)" authorityName="Al-Shehbaz" authorityPageNumber="214" authorityYear="2018" box="[821,1298,1518,1542]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Brayopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="2" pageNumber="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuscoensis">
<emphasis box="[821,967,1519,1542]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">B. cuscoensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Al-Shehbaz, I. A. &amp; Cano, A. &amp; Trinidad, H. &amp; Gonzales, P. &amp; Huaman, E." box="[975,1298,1518,1542]" pageId="2" pageNumber="219" pagination="111 - 116" refId="ref1555" refString="Al-Shehbaz, I. A., Cano, A., Trinidad, H., Gonzales, P. &amp; Huaman, E. (2018) Two new Peruvian species of Brayopsis (Brassicaceae; Cruciferae), and a key to the species. Phytotaxa 383: 111 - 116. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 383.1.7" type="journal article" year="2018">
Al-Shehbaz 
<emphasis box="[1109,1164,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">et al.</emphasis>
(2018: 214)
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, which grows in neighboring Cusco Department with similar habitats and cryoturbated soils, by having reticulate seeds, similar trichome distribution and size, obsolete styles or to 
<quantity box="[605,669,1590,1614]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="219" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, and orbicular leaf blades much shorter than the basally flattened petioles that become papery. It differs, however, by having linear, non-torulose fruits 
<quantity box="[1074,1186,1626,1650]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="219" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.8">1.8−2 mm</quantity>
wide and 20−30 ovules per ovary. By contrast, 
<taxonomicName box="[391,536,1663,1686]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Brayopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="2" pageNumber="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuscoensis">
<emphasis box="[391,536,1663,1686]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">B. cuscoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has oblong, torulose fruits 
<quantity box="[835,946,1662,1686]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="219" unit="mm" value="3.15" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="3.0">3−3.3 mm</quantity>
wide, and 10−14 ovules per ovary. It is easily distinguished from all 
<taxonomicName box="[386,580,1698,1722]" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis box="[386,493,1699,1722]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">Brayopsis</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
except the latter, for which flower color has not yet been recorded, by having purple instead of white or creamy white petals. It differs from the other related close congeners 
<taxonomicName authority="(Desv.) Gilg &amp; Muschler (1909: 484)" authorityName="Gilg &amp; Muschler" authorityPageNumber="484" authorityYear="1909" baseAuthorityName="Desv." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Brayopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="2" pageNumber="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calycina">
<emphasis box="[1187,1309,1734,1758]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">B. calycina</emphasis>
(Desv.) 
<bibRefCitation author="Gilg, E. &amp; Muschler, R." pageId="2" pageNumber="219" pagination="437 - 487" refId="ref1622" refString="Gilg, E. &amp; Muschler, R. (1909) Aufzahlung aller zur Zeit bekannten sudamerikanischen Cruciferen. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte 42: 437 - 487." type="journal article" year="1909">Gilg &amp; Muschler (1909: 484)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, the generic 
<typeStatus box="[540,589,1771,1795]" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">type</typeStatus>
, and 
<taxonomicName authority="Schulz (1924: 241)" authorityName="O. E. Schulz" authorityPageNumber="241" authorityYear="1924" box="[647,1034,1770,1794]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Brayopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="2" pageNumber="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monimocalyx">
<emphasis box="[647,819,1770,1794]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">B. monimocalyx</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Schulz, O. E." box="[827,1034,1770,1794]" pageId="2" pageNumber="219" refId="ref1654" refString="Schulz, O. E. (1924) Cruciferae-Sisymbrieae. In Engler, A. (ed.) Pflanzenreich IV. 105 (Heft 86). Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 388 pp." type="book" year="1924">Schulz (1924: 241)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by having orbicular (vs. with linear to narrowly oblong) leaf blades, leaves subequaling to longer (vs. shorter) than the length of fruits plus fruiting pedicels, and ovoid (vs. oblong), reticulate (vs. smooth) seeds. It further differs from 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gilg &amp; Muschler" authorityYear="1909" baseAuthorityName="Desv." box="[886,1004,1842,1866]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Brayopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="2" pageNumber="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calycina">
<emphasis box="[886,1004,1842,1866]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">B. calycina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the most variable and widespread species of the genus (
<collectingCountry box="[281,389,1878,1902]" name="Argentina" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">Argentina</collectingCountry>
[
<collectingRegion box="[402,522,1878,1902]" country="Argentina" name="Catamarca" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">Catamarca</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion box="[532,591,1878,1902]" country="Argentina" name="Jujuy" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">Jujuy</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion box="[602,658,1878,1902]" country="Argentina" name="Salta" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">Salta</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion box="[668,773,1878,1902]" country="Argentina" name="Tucuman" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">Tucumán</collectingRegion>
], 
<collectingCountry box="[790,869,1878,1902]" name="Bolivia" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
[
<collectingRegion box="[882,961,1879,1902]" country="Bolivia" name="La Paz" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">La Paz</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion box="[972,1041,1878,1902]" country="Bolivia" name="Potosi" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">Potosí</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion box="[1052,1120,1878,1902]" country="Bolivia" name="Tarija" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">Tarija</collectingRegion>
], and 
<collectingCountry box="[1181,1230,1879,1902]" name="Peru" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">Peru</collectingCountry>
[
<collectingRegion box="[1243,1328,1878,1902]" country="Peru" name="Ancash" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">Ancash</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion box="[1338,1447,1878,1902]" country="Peru" name="Apurimac" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">Apurimac</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion box="[136,238,1914,1938]" country="Peru" name="Arequipa" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">Arequipa</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion box="[248,357,1914,1938]" country="Peru" name="Ayacucho" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">Ayacucho</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion box="[368,485,1914,1938]" country="Peru" name="Cajamarca" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">Cajamarca</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion box="[497,568,1914,1938]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">Cuzco</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion box="[579,727,1914,1938]" country="Peru" name="Huancavelica" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">Huancavelica</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion box="[739,799,1914,1938]" country="Peru" name="Junin" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">Junín</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion box="[811,870,1914,1938]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">Lima</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion box="[882,999,1915,1939]" country="Peru" name="Moquegua" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">Moquegua</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion box="[1010,1068,1915,1938]" country="Peru" name="Puno" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">Puno</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion box="[1079,1149,1914,1938]" country="Peru" name="Tacna" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">Tacna</collectingRegion>
]), by having slightly shorter petals (1.5−2 vs. 2−4.5) mm and fruits (5−7.5 vs. 8−17) mm, and from 
<taxonomicName authority="O. E. Schulz" authorityName="O. E. Schulz" authorityYear="1924" box="[906,1215,1950,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Brayopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="2" pageNumber="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monimocalyx">
<emphasis box="[906,1078,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">B. monimocalyx</emphasis>
O.E. Schulz
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry box="[1229,1337,1950,1974]" name="Argentina" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">Argentina</collectingCountry>
[
<collectingRegion box="[1350,1412,1950,1974]" country="Argentina" name="Jujuy" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">Jujuy</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion country="Argentina" name="La Rioja" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">La Rioja</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion box="[210,268,1986,2010]" country="Argentina" name="Salta" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">Salta</collectingRegion>
], 
<collectingCountry box="[288,367,1986,2010]" name="Bolivia" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
[
<collectingRegion box="[382,463,1987,2010]" country="Bolivia" name="La Paz" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">La Paz</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion box="[476,621,1986,2010]" country="Bolivia" name="Cochabamba" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">Cochabamba</collectingRegion>
], 
<collectingCountry box="[640,698,1986,2010]" name="Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">Chile</collectingCountry>
[
<collectingRegion box="[713,1045,1986,2011]" country="Chile" name="Arica y Parinacota" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">Región de Arica y Parinacota</collectingRegion>
], 
<collectingCountry box="[1064,1113,1987,2010]" name="Peru" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">Peru</collectingCountry>
[
<collectingRegion box="[1128,1248,1987,2011]" country="Peru" name="Moquegua" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">Moquegua</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion box="[1261,1320,1986,2010]" country="Peru" name="Puno" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">Puno</collectingRegion>
)] by having caducous (vs. persistent) sepals.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>