345 lines
29 KiB
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345 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.171.56351" ID-GBIF-Dataset="21ddd82f-ec30-4a3d-af18-d5ba0c104da9" ID-PMC="PMC7854559" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-171-91" ID-Pensoft-UUID="08DD30844BC558DB83D270DDFE99A853" ID-PubMed="33584112" ModsDocID="1314-2003-171-91" checkinTime="1611749536584" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Samain, Marie-Stephanie, Granados Mendoza, Carolina & Martinez Salas, Esteban Manuel" docDate="2021" docId="3BC1AECF02F852FF9F705DDA0330A6E0" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 171: 91-153" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 171" docPubDate="2021-01-26" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.171.56351" docTitle="Hydrangea panamensis Standl., J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 17 (1): 10. 1927." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="08DD30844BC558DB83D270DDFE99A853" lastPageNumber="91" masterDocId="08DD30844BC558DB83D270DDFE99A853" masterDocTitle="On Hydrangea peruviana, an endangered species from Ecuador, and Hydrangea oerstedii, very common in Costa Rica and Panama, and seven threatened Central and South American Hydrangeas, which have been confounded with these" masterLastPageNumber="153" masterPageNumber="91" pageNumber="91" updateTime="1668140200942" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>On Hydrangea peruviana, an endangered species from Ecuador, and Hydrangea oerstedii, very common in Costa Rica and Panama, and seven threatened Central and South American Hydrangeas, which have been confounded with these</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Samain, Marie-Stephanie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7530-9024</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Red de Diversidad Biologica del Occidente Mexicano, Instituto de Ecologia, A. C., 61600 Patzcuaro, Michoacan, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">mariestephanie.samain@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Granados Mendoza, Carolina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4001-619X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Botanica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 04510, Mexico City, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Martinez Salas, Esteban Manuel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Herbario Nacional de Mexico, Departamento de Botanica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 04510, Mexico City, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-01-26</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>171</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>91</mods:start>
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<mods:end>153</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.171.56351</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.171.56351</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-171-91</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">08DD30844BC558DB83D270DDFE99A853</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="177132012" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3BC1AECF02F852FF9F705DDA0330A6E0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3BC1AECF02F852FF9F705DDA0330A6E0" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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5.
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<taxonomicName LSID="3BC1AECF-02F8-52FF-9F70-5DDA0330A6E0" authority="Standl., J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 17 (1): 10. 1927." authorityName="Standl., J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 17 (1): 10. 1927." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Hydrangea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hydrangea panamensis" order="Cornale" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panamensis">Hydrangea panamensis Standl., J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 17(1): 10. 1927.</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Distribution of Hydrangea oerstedii and Hydrangea panamensis." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.171.56351.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501375" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Figures 8</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Hydrangea panamensis A plant growing along the stem of a Cecropia B infructescence with young and mature fruits, and enlarged marginal flowers. Hydrangea peruviana C stolons with adventitious roots and decussate leaves. A, B field images of collection Samain & Martinez 2012 - 063 C field image of collection Granados Mendoza et al. 2012 - 112." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.171.56351.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501376" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">, 9</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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Panama.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Colón">Colon</normalizedToken>
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, along
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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Fato, 10-100 m, floral buds,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">H.F. Pittier 3919</emphasis>
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(holotype: US! [00097000], isotypes: A!, BM! [BM000028808], C!, F! [V0066620F], GH! [00042780], K! [K000486137], NY! [00007170]) floral buds.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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Root-climbing liana of up to 20 m high, never reaching above the lower branches of its host tree canopy (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Hydrangea panamensis A plant growing along the stem of a Cecropia B infructescence with young and mature fruits, and enlarged marginal flowers. Hydrangea peruviana C stolons with adventitious roots and decussate leaves. A, B field images of collection Samain & Martinez 2012 - 063 C field image of collection Granados Mendoza et al. 2012 - 112." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.171.56351.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501376" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">9A</figureCitation>
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), sometimes bending downwards, functionally dioecious;
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">leaves</emphasis>
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decussate, petiole sulcate adaxially, terete abaxially, color reddish brown, densely pubescent with caducous, appressed, reddish, stellate hairs, 1-2 cm long, leaving a nearly triangular scar on the branch when leaves fall; lamina obovate to slightly elliptic, 5-12 cm long, 3-6 cm broad, base cuneate to rounded, slightly asymmetric, apex rounded with a very small acumen, leaf margin very slightly glandular-dentate, slightly revolute, venation brochidodromous, veins 4-6 pairs, adaxial leaf side with midvein and primary veins marked, primary veins join to form submarginal vein, pubescent with caducous, appressed, stellate hairs, the basal stalk reddish, the rest whitish, opaque pale green, abaxially with protruding midvein, primary veins alternately protruding and marked, secondary veins marked, regularly with concave cleavages on the junction of primary and secondary veins, opaque pale reddish brown, densely pubescent with appressed, stellate hairs, the basal stalk reddish, the rest whitish, acarodomatia very rare, 0-2 per leaf, consisting of a simple cavity in the axil of the midvein and primary veins;
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">inflorescence axis</emphasis>
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pubescent with appressed, small, yellow-reddish, stellate hairs, shedding in older specimens, 2-10 cm long, quadrangular, with 1 decussate leaf and 1 kataphyll pair below the inflorescence, rapidly deciduous,
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">apex of the floral axis</emphasis>
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woody, quadrangular, elongated bract scars visible, thickening at the top, 2-3 mm broad, 1-1.5 mm high in functionally female plants, 2-3 mm broad, 1 mm high in functionally male plants,
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">inflorescence bracts</emphasis>
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cucullate, membranous, densely pubescent with reddish stellate hairs, veins palmate, bracts increasing in size, lowermost bract 1.5 cm large, 1.1 cm broad, higher bracts up to 2 cm large, 1.6 cm broad,
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">inflorescences</emphasis>
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lateral, decussate, 1-3 pairs of inflorescences per flowering branch, flowering branch only continues growing very rapidly during inflorescence development, with up to 7 leaf pairs above the inflorescences, giving a very homogeneous aspect, inflorescence axes with basal lignified parts of inflorescences of previous years not observed, leaves or kataphylls present at the base of the inflorescence, inflorescence umbellate (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Hydrangea panamensis A plant growing along the stem of a Cecropia B infructescence with young and mature fruits, and enlarged marginal flowers. Hydrangea peruviana C stolons with adventitious roots and decussate leaves. A, B field images of collection Samain & Martinez 2012 - 063 C field image of collection Granados Mendoza et al. 2012 - 112." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.171.56351.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501376" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">9B</figureCitation>
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), buds up to 2 cm broad and 1.5 cm high before opening, in flowering stage 3-10 cm diameter, 1.5-5 cm high, with 5-8 main axes in functionally male plants, 5-8 main axes in functionally female plants, partial inflorescences racemoid, secondary and tertiary inflorescence axes with yellowish white stellate hairs, pubescence slightly decreasing towards flower insertion;
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">enlarged marginal flowers</emphasis>
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always present (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Hydrangea panamensis A plant growing along the stem of a Cecropia B infructescence with young and mature fruits, and enlarged marginal flowers. Hydrangea peruviana C stolons with adventitious roots and decussate leaves. A, B field images of collection Samain & Martinez 2012 - 063 C field image of collection Granados Mendoza et al. 2012 - 112." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.171.56351.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501376" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">9B</figureCitation>
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), terminally placed in a raceme, sepals white, yellow or pink, fertile or reduced, when fertile stamens 8, pistils 2, fruit developing, when reduced only sepals developed, central part of the flower amorph, 0.5-0.7 cm diameter when flowering, 1.5-2 cm diameter with mature fruits, pedicel 1.2 cm long when flowering, 1.5-2 cm long with pedicel 1.5-2 cm long with mature fruits;
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">flower pedicel of reduced flowers</emphasis>
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0.5-2 mm long in functionally male flowers, 0.5-2 mm long in functionally female flowers,
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">receptacle</emphasis>
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broadly triangular in functionally male flowers, semiglobose in functionally female flowers,
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">ovary</emphasis>
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inferior,
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">calyx lobes</emphasis>
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4, broadly triangular, 0.2-0.3 mm long,
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">petals</emphasis>
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4, white, valvate, cucullate, membranous, 1.5-2 mm long, 1.5-1.8 mm broad;
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">functionally male flowers</emphasis>
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: hypanthium 1.2-1.8 mm diameter, 0.8-1 mm high, stamens 8, well-developed, filaments 1 mm long, anthers 0.5 mm long, 0.2 mm broad, pistils 2, reduced, 0.1-0.2 mm long, stigmas not penicellate;
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">functionally female flowers</emphasis>
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: hypanthium 1.5-1.6 mm diameter, 1-1.5 mm high, stamens 8, reduced, filaments 0.5 mm long, anthers 0.1 mm long, 0.1 mm broad, translucent, pistils 2, 1 mm long, enlarging up to 1.8 mm during fruit maturation, stigmas apically clavate and shortly penicellate;
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">fruit</emphasis>
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a semiglobose capsule, apically with a conspicuous, slightly revolute border, 6-8 well marked ribs, dark reddish brown, 1.5 mm high, 3-3.5 mm broad above, 2 mm diameter, opening between the two pistils to release seeds, seeds not seen.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.171.56351.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501376" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Figure 9.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Hydrangea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hydrangea panamensis" order="Cornale" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panamensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Hydrangea panamensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">A</emphasis>
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plant growing along the stem of a
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cecropiaceae" genus="Cecropia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cecropia" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Cecropia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">B</emphasis>
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infructescence with young and mature fruits, and enlarged marginal flowers.
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Hydrangea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hydrangea peruviana" order="Cornale" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peruviana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Hydrangea peruviana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">C</emphasis>
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stolons with adventitious roots and decussate leaves.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">A, B</emphasis>
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field images of collection
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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Samain &
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Martínez">Martinez</normalizedToken>
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2012-063
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">C</emphasis>
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field image of collection
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Granados Mendoza et al. 2012-112</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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This species is known from Costa Rica and Panama (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Distribution of Hydrangea oerstedii and Hydrangea panamensis." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.171.56351.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501375" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">8</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Hydrangea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hydrangea panamensis" order="Cornale" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panamensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Hydrangea panamensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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grows in tropical rainforest between 200 and 1000 m elevation. It usually occurs near water streams at lower elevations. Of all the species of the present study, this is the one that grows at the lowest elevation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="phenology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Phenology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Hydrangea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hydrangea panamensis" order="Cornale" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panamensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Hydrangea panamensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has been collected with flowers and fruits between June and September.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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Not to be considered a synonym of
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<taxonomicName family="Hydrangeaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. peruviana" order="Cornale" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="peruviana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">H. peruviana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from which it can be distinguished by the rounded leaf apex with a very small acumen and the very few acarodomatia (0-2/leaf) on the abaxial leaf side vs. the acute to acuminate, rarely mucronate leaf apex and the many acarodomatia (present in both axils of midvein and primary veins and those of primary and secondary veins) of
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<taxonomicName family="Hydrangeaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. peruviana" order="Cornale" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="peruviana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">H. peruviana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Moreover, their known distribution areas are far away from each other, with
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<taxonomicName family="Hydrangeaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. panamensis" order="Cornale" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="panamensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">H. panamensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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only growing in Central America and
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<taxonomicName family="Hydrangeaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. peruviana" order="Cornale" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="peruviana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">H. peruviana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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being endemic to Ecuador.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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The label of the specimen
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Gentry 5569B</emphasis>
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mentions that the flowers are red, whereas the label of the specimen
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Mori & Bolten 7674</emphasis>
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says "summit of ovary of fertile flowers reddish-pink". It seems there is some color variation in this species in both the marginal and reduced flowers. Both flower types are generally white, and this is also the color we have observed in the field ourselves.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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According to our molecular study,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Hydrangea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hydrangea panamensis" order="Cornale" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panamensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Hydrangea panamensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is closely related to
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<taxonomicName family="Hydrangeaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. peruviana" order="Cornale" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="peruviana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">H. peruviana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Granados Mendoza et al. unpublished results).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="preliminary conservation status">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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Although this species has an EOO of about 50,123 km2, it is Endangered according to the IUCN categories and criteria (
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<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Royal Society, Interface" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" refId="B16" refString="IUCN, 2012. International Union for conservation of nature Red List categories and criteria, Version 3.1. Second edition. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge." title="International Union for conservation of nature Red List categories and criteria, Version 3.1. Second edition. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge." year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
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), with an AAO of 60 km2, as well as an extensive reduction in both EOO and AOO as a consequence of habitat destruction and fragmentation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Costa Rica. Puntarenas</emphasis>
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: Golfito, Playa Cacao, Cuenca Superior de Quebrada Nazareno,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="50" value="8.630556">8°37'50"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-83.191666">83°11'30"W</geoCoordinate>
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, 200 m, 11 Jun 1994, ♂, flowers,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Herrera & Rivera 7152</emphasis>
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(CR, F, K, MO); Golfito-La Gamba (km 37), gap by the waterfall - Sendero Ozelot near the Rainforest Lodge, 8°41'N, 83°13'W, 70-300 m, 20 Jun 1997, inflorescence buds,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Weissenhofer W105</emphasis>
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(CR, WU); Golfito, Bosque de los Austriacos, Fila Gamba,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Avilán">Avilan</normalizedToken>
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woodcutter way,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="8.683333">8°41'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-83.21667">83°13'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 250 m, 3 Jun 1997, ♂, old flowers,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Huber & Weissenhofer 747-3.6.97</emphasis>
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(CR); Osa, al lado del camino
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Rincon-Bahía">Rincon-Bahia</normalizedToken>
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Drake, 2.23 km al ONO de Rancho Quemado,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="35.39" value="8.693164">8°41'35.39"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="7.42" value="-83.585396">83°35'7.42"W</geoCoordinate>
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, 237 m, 8 Aug 2012, ♀, fruits,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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Samain &
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Martínez">Martinez</normalizedToken>
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2012-063
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</emphasis>
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(CR, GENT, IEB, MEXU); Cerro Anguciana, cabeceras del
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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Piedras Blancas, 4.96 km al NE de Piedras Blancas,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="27.49" value="8.807636">8°48'27.49"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="18.05" value="-83.20501">83°12'18.05"W</geoCoordinate>
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, 676 m, 9 Aug 2012, ♀, fruits,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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Samain &
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Martínez">Martinez</normalizedToken>
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2012-064
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</emphasis>
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(CR, GENT, IEB, MEXU).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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Panama.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Darién">Darien</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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: Cana and vicinity, 2000-6500 ft, 7 Apr 1908-8 Jun 1908, old inflorescence branches,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Williams 775</emphasis>
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(NY);
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Coclé">Cocle</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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: between Cerro
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Pilón">Pilon</normalizedToken>
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and el Valle de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Antón">Anton</normalizedToken>
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, 700-900 m, 15 May 1967, ♀, flowers,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Duke & Dwyer 13952</emphasis>
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(MO); region north of El Valle de Anton, 1000 m, 27 Sep 1946, ♀, fruits,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Allen 3712</emphasis>
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(E, GH, F, MO, P, UPS); alrededores de El Valle de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Antón">Anton</normalizedToken>
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, Altos de La Mesa, 1.3 km al N de la
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="bifurcación">bifurcacion</normalizedToken>
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hacia
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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Indio,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="38" value="8.643888">8°38'38" N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="80" direction="west" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="51" value="-80.11417">80°06'51"W</geoCoordinate>
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|
, 735 m, ♂, flowers, 13 Aug 2014,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Galdames et al. 7676</emphasis>
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(PMA); Distrito La Pintada, cerca de las
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="cabañas">cabanas</normalizedToken>
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de ANAM,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="05" value="8.668056">8°40'05"N</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="80" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="34" value="-80.59278">80°35'34"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 800-900 m, 14 Aug 2007, ♀, fruits,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hernández">Hernandez</normalizedToken>
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et al. 528
|
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</emphasis>
|
|
(PMA);
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Panama</emphasis>
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|
: Canal Zone, Barro Colorado Island, E. Of Wheeler 13, 18 Aug 1970, ♀, flowers,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Foster 1797</emphasis>
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|
(DUKE, F, PMA, UC); Barro Colorado Island, forest 200 m E of Wheeler Trail 1300, 18 Aug 1970, ♀, fruits,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Croat 11850</emphasis>
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|
(AAU, DUKE, E, F, MO); pipeline road, 14 Sep 1971, ♀, fruits,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Gentry 1792</emphasis>
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|
(DUKE, F, GH, MO);
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Panamá">Panama</normalizedToken>
|
|
, North of El Llano, 500-800 m, 25 Jul 1972, ♀, flowers,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Gentry 5569B</emphasis>
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(MO); Cerro Campana, 45 km SW of Panama City on Inter-American Hwy, 8 Aug 1975, ♀, fruits,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Mori & Bolten 7674</emphasis>
|
|
(AAU, MO); Distrito de Capira, Parque Nacional Altos de Campana, Sendero de
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Interpretación">Interpretacion</normalizedToken>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="54" value="8.681667">8°40'54"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="79" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="40" value="79.92777">79°55'40"O</geoCoordinate>
|
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, ca. 750 m, 23 Aug 1990, ♀, fruits,
|
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Galdames 880</emphasis>
|
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(PMA); Parque Nacional Altos de Campana, Sendero de
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="interpretación">interpretacion</normalizedToken>
|
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, 1 km al este del campamento de los guardaparques de INRENARE, parcela 10-8,
|
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<geoCoordinate degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="8.666667">8°40'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-79.916664">79°55'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 800-900 m, 19 Aug 1993, ♂, flowers,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Correa & Montenegro 9780</emphasis>
|
|
(PMA, UCH).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
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</document> |